B GIO DC V O TO VIN HN LM KHOA HC V CễNG NGH VIT NAM VIN SINH THI TI NGUYấN SINH VT PHM THY NGA NGHIấN CU A DNG THNH PHN LOI VE SU H CICADIDAE (HEMIPTERA: AUCHENORRHYNCHA) VN QUC GIA TAM O, TNH VNH PHC LUN VN THC S SINH HC S húa bi Trung tõm Hc liu HTN http://www.lrc.tnu.edu.vn H NI 2015 B GIO DC V O TO VIN HN LM KHOA HC V CễNG NGH VIT NAM VIN SINH THI TI NGUYấN SINH VT PHM THY NGA NGHIấN CU A DNG THNH PHN LOI VE SU H CICADIDAE (HEMIPTERA: AUCHENORRHYNCHA) VN QUC GIA TAM O, TNH VNH PHC Chuyờn ngnh: ng vt hc Mó s: 60420103 LUN VN THC S SINH HC Ngi hng dn khoa hc: TS PHM HNG THI S húa bi Trung tõm Hc liu HTN http://www.lrc.tnu.edu.vn H NI 2015 S húa bi Trung tõm Hc liu HTN http://www.lrc.tnu.edu.vn MC LC T VN 01 Chng TNG QUAN TèNH HèNH NGHIấN CU 03 1.1 Tinh hinh nghiờn cu ve su trờn th gii 03 1.2.Tinh hinh nghiờn cu ve su Vit Nam 04 1.3 Tinh hinh nghiờn cu ve su VQG Tam o, tnh Vnh Phỳc 05 1.4 iu kin t nhiờn v xó hi ca khu vc nghiờn cu 06 Chng I TNG, NI DUNG V PHNG PHP NGHIấN CU 2.1 i tng nghiờn cu 10 2.2 Ni dung nghiờn cu 10 2.3 Thi gian nghiờn cu 10 2.4.a im nghiờn cu 10 2.5 Phng phỏp nghiờn cu 2.5.1 Phng phỏp nghiờn cu ngoi thc a .11 2.5.2 Phng phỏp nghiờn cu phũng thớ nghim 12 Chng KT QU NGHIấN CU 3.1 Thnh phn loi ve su (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) Vn Quc gia Tam o, tnh Vnh Phỳc 14 3.2 Tớnh a dng ca ve su (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) Vn Quc gia Tam o, tnh Vnh Phỳc .26 KT LUN V KIN NGH Kt lun 32 Kin ngh 32 PH LC Ph lc I: Hinh nh cỏc loi ve su Vn quc gia Tam o, tnh Vnh Phỳc 33 Ph lc II: Bn phõn b ca cỏc loi ve su Vn quc gia Tam o, tnh Vnh Phỳc .41 S húa bi Trung tõm Hc liu HTN http://www.lrc.tnu.edu.vn TI LIU THAM KHO 53 Ti liu ting Vit .53 Ti liu nc ngoi 54 S húa bi Trung tõm Hc liu HTN http://www.lrc.tnu.edu.vn Danh mc bng biu Bng 3.1 : Túm tt bng phõn loi cỏc loi ve su ti VQG Tam o, tnh Vnh Phỳc 25 Bng 3.2 S lng mu vt cỏc loi ve su thu c ti VQG Tam o.27 Bng 3.3 Phõn b ca cỏc loi ve su ghi nhn VQG Tam o, tnh Vnh Phỳc 29 Bng 3.4 S bt gp ca cỏc loi ve su ti cỏc im iu tra thu mu 31 S húa bi Trung tõm Hc liu HTN http://www.lrc.tnu.edu.vn Danh mc hỡnh nh Hỡnh 2.1 a im thu mu th nht .10 Hỡnh 2.2 a im thu mu th hai 10 Hỡnh 2.3 a im thu mu th ba 11 S húa bi Trung tõm Hc liu HTN http://www.lrc.tnu.edu.vn DANH MC CC CH VIT TT VQG: Vn Quc Gia Nnk: Nhng ngi khỏc S húa bi Trung tõm Hc liu HTN http://www.lrc.tnu.edu.vn S húa bi Trung tõm Hc liu HTN http://www.lrc.tnu.edu.vn T VN Trong th gii t nhiờn, cụn trựng l nhúm ng vt thu hỳt s quan tõm c bit ca ngi Theo s liu iu tra t 1999-2006 ca IUCN: Cụn trựng trờn th gii cú s loi ó c mụ t l 950.000 loi, chim 76,06% tng s loi ng vt v 60,79% tng s cỏc loi ng thc vt, cú 1192 loi ó c ỏnh giỏ, ú cú 623 loi b e [68] Nh c tớnh thớch nghi kỡ l vi ngoi cnh, lp ng vt ny ht sc phong phỳ, a dng v thnh phn loi ng thi s lng cỏ th ca mi loi cng rt ln, theo C.B Willam, (Thomas Eisner v E O Wilson, 1977), lp Cụn trựng cú n mt t t (1018 cỏ th) Chỳng cú mt khp mi ni v can d vo mi quỏ trỡnh sng trờn trỏi t, ú cú i sng ca ngi mt s phng din cụn trựng l nhng k gõy hi nguy him, theo Sedlay 1978 thỡ ch cú khong 0,1% s loi Cụn trựng gõy hi cho cõy trng, ng vt v ngi, mt khỏc chỳng li l nhng ng vt rt cú ớch Cụn trựng úng vai trũ quan trng h sinh thỏi nh tham gia vo chu trỡnh tun hon vt cht, l thnh phn quan trng ca chui thc n, chỳng cú vai trũ quan trng vic th phn cho cỏc loi thc vt lm tng nng sut cõy trng v gúp phn to tớnh a dng ca thc vt Nhiu loi cụn trựng n tht v kớ sinh tham gia vo dit tr sõu hi, mt s cũn cung cp nhng sn phm cụng nghip quý him nh cỏnh kin, t tm, mt ong Cho n nay, ó ghi nhn 2.900 loi ve su thuc 412 ging, 40 tc, phõn h (Sanborn, 2014) [64] Chỳng gm nhiu loi cú hi v cú ớch, phõn b khỏ rng Chỳng cú nh hng tớch cc v tiờu cc ti i sng ca ngi cng nh cú vai trũ quan trng cõn bng sinh thỏi mụi trng tham gia vo chu trỡnh chuyn hoỏ vt cht v nng lng h sinh thỏi Vn Quc gia (VQG) Tam o nm a phn ca cỏc huyn Sn Dng (tnh Tuyờn Quang), i T (tnh Thỏi Nguyờn) v Lp Thch, Tam o v Mờ Linh (tnh Vnh Phỳc) VQG nm nỳi chy theo hng ụng bc - Tõy nam Khi nỳi ny b tỏch thnh hai vựng nỳi cao phớa Bc v phớa Tõy bi nhng vựng t góy cú cao thp hn Cú mt s nh cao hn 1.300m Hinh 13.Bn phõn b ca loi Platylomia bocki (Distant, 1882) (Ngun:Phm Thỳy Nga, 2015) Hinh 14.Bn phõn b ca loi Platylomia operculata (Distant, 1913) (Ngun:Phm Thỳy Nga, 2015) 47 Hinh 15.Bn phõn b ca loi Dundubia hainanensis (Distant, 1901) (Ngun:Phm Thỳy Nga, 2015) Hinh 16.Bn phõn b ca loi Tosena melanoptera (White, 1846) (Ngun:Phm Thỳy Nga, 2015) 48 Hinh 17.Bn phõn b ca loi Tosena splendida (Distant, 1878) (Ngun:Phm Thỳy Nga, 2015) Hinh 18.Bn phõn b ca loi Mogannia effecta (Distant, 1892) (Ngun:Phm Thỳy Nga, 2015) 49 Hinh 19.Bn phõn b ca loi Mogannia hebes (Walker, 1858) (Ngun:Phm Thỳy Nga, 2015) Hinh 20.Bn phõn b ca loi Mogannia conica (Germar, 1830) (Ngun:Phm Thỳy Nga, 2015) 50 Hinh 21.Bn phõn b ca loi Nipponosemia guangxiensis (Chou et Wang, 1993) (Ngun:Phm Thỳy Nga, 2015) Hinh 22.Bn phõn b ca loi Hea yunnanensis (Chou et Yao, 1995) (Ngun:Phm Thỳy Nga, 2015) 51 Hinh 23.Bn phõn b ca loi Huechys sanguinea (De Geer, 1773) (Ngun:Phm Thỳy Nga, 2015) Hinh 24.Bn phõn b ca loi Scieroptera splendidula (Fabricius, 1775) (Ngun:Phm Thỳy Nga, 2015) 52 Hỡnh 25.Bn phõn b ca loi Scieroptera formosana (Schmidt, 1918) (Ngun:Phm Thỳy Nga, 2015) 53 TI LIU THAM KHO Ting Vit: Mai Phỳ Quý, nnk, 1981 Kt qu iu tra cụn trựng Min Bc Vit Nam, Nxb KH v KT, H Ni: 72-85 Nguyn Vit Tựng, 2006 Giỏo trỡnh cụn trựng hc i cng, Trng i hc Nụng nghip I, H Ni Phm Bỡnh Quyn, 2005 Sinh thỏi hc cụn trựng, Nh xut bn giỏo dc, H Ni Phm Hng Thỏi, 2004 Cỏc ging ve su Pomponia Stal, 1866; Dundubia Amyot & Serville, 1843 v Platylomia Stal, 1870 (Cicadidae: Cicadinae) mt s quc gia v khu bo tn v ca Vit Nam Tp Sinh hc, vol 26(3A): 61-65 Phm Hng Thỏi, 2005a Tc Huechysini (Homoptera: Cicadidae) Vit Nam Bỏo cỏo khoa hc, Hi ngh Cụn trựng hc ton quc Nxb Nụng nghip, H Ni: 216-218 Phm Hng Thỏi, 2005b Khoỏ nh loi cỏc loi ve su thuc ging Cryptotympana Stal, 1861 (Homoptera, Cicadidae) Vit Nam Bỏo cỏo khoa hc v Sinh thỏi v Ti nguyờn sinh vt, Hi tho Quc gia ln th nht, Nxb Nụng nghip: 232-235 Phm Hng Thỏi, 2006 Nghiờn cu thnh phn v phõn b ca Ve su (Cicadidae, Homoptera) dc theo ng H Chớ Minh thuc tnh Qung Tr, Tha thiờn-Hu v Qung Nam Bỏo cỏo khoa hc hi tho Khoa hc cụng ngh qun lý nụng hc vỡ s phỏt trin nụng nghip bn vng Vit Nam Nxb Nụng nghip, H Ni: 524-528 Phm Hng Thỏi, 2013 Nghiờn cu thnh phn loi v s phõn b ca cỏc loi ve su (Homoptera, Cicadidae) khu vc Tõy Nguyờn Bỏo cỏo khoa 54 hc v sinh thỏi v ti nguyờn sinh vt Hi ngh khoa hc ton quc ln th nm NXB Nụng nghip: 236-243 Phm Hng Thỏi, T Huy Thnh, 2005 Khoỏ nh loi ti tc ca h Ve su (Cicadidae, Auchenorrhyncha, Homoptera) Vit Nam Bỏo cỏo khoa hc, Hi ngh ton quc Nhng nghiờn cu c bn Khoa hc cỏc s sng Nxb Khoa hc v K thut, H Ni: 287-290 10 Phm Thuý Nga, Nguyn Th Huyờn, Phm Hng Thỏi, 2015 Thnh phn loi ve su h Cicadidae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) Vn quc gia Tam o, tnh Vnh Phỳc Bỏo cỏo khoa hc v Sinh thỏi v Ti nguyờn sinh vt Hi ngh khoa hc ton quc ln th Nxb Nụng nghip, H Ni: 722-729 11.Vin Bo v thc vt, 1976 Kt qu iu tra cụn trng Min Bc Vit Nam 1967-1968 NXB Nụng thụn, H Ni, Trang 51-62 12 Vn Quc gia Tam o, 2001 Nxb Nụng nghip, H Ni Ting Anh: 13 Amyot C J B & Serville J G 1843 Deuxiốme partie Homoptốres Homoptera Latr Histoire Naturelle des insectes Hemiptốres 1843: 1-676 14 Boulard, M., 1976 Cicadetta fangoana, une Cigale nouvelle pour la faune de France et la Science L'Entomologiste 32 (4-5): 153-158 15 Boulard, M., 2005a Taxonomie et statut acoustique de huit cigales thaùlandaises, incluant cinq espốces nouvelles [Rhynchota, Cicadoidea, Cicadidae] Revue Francaise dEntomologies (Nouvelle Sộrie), 21: 118, 136137 16 Boulard, M., 2005b Donnộes statutaires et ộthologiques sur des cigales thaùlandaises, incluant la description de huit espốces nouvelles, ou mal connues Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 15, 557 55 17 Chen K.Z., 1943 New genera and species of chinese Cicadas with synonymica and nomenclatorial notes N Y Entomology Society Journal 51: 19-52 18 Chen, K F., 1933 A list of chinese known Cicadidae Entomology and Phytopath 1: 1-48 19 Chou, I., Lei, Z., Li, L., Lu, X & Yao, W., 1997 The Cicadidae of China (Homoptera: Cicadoidea) Ilustrataj Insectfaunoj, Tianze Eldoneio, Hong Kong, 380 pp 20 Distant W.L., 1906a The Fauna of British India, Rhynchota London VolIII: 175-219 21.Distant, W.L., 1906b The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma Rhynchota (Heteroptera-Homoptera) London: Taylor & Francis 503 pp 22 Distant W.L., 1916 The Fauna of British India, Rhynchota London VolVI: 17-20 23 Distant, W.L., 1899 On some South-African Homoptera Ann Mag Nat Hist (7) 4: 113-115 24 Distant, W.L., 1908 Rhynchota Malayana Part Record of the Indian Museum 2: 127-151 25 Distant, W.L., 1908b Rhynchota Homoptera The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma Published under the authority of the Secretary of State for India in Council 4: 1- 501 Taylor & Francis, London 26 Duffels, J P., 1988 The cicadas of the Fiji, Samoa and Tonga Islands, their taxonomy and biogeography (Homoptera, Cicadoidea) Entomonograph 10: 7-107 27 Duffels, J P., Van der Laan, P A & Metcalf, Z P., 1985 Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha) 1956-1980 414pp 56 28 Fabricius, C H., 1775 Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus 816pp 29.Jacobi, A.,1902 ĩber neue Homopteren aus Tonking Sitzungsberich te der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1902, 2025 30 Kato, M., 1956 Semi no seibutsugaku The Biology of the cicadas Tokyo, Iwasaki Shoten 319pp 31 Lee, C E., 1979 Illustrated flora and fauna of Korea Hemiptera: Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha (23):1070 p 32 Lee, Y.J & Hayashi, M., 2003 Taxonomic review of Cicadidae (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha) from Taiwan, part Dundubiini (a part of Cicadina) with two new species Insecta Koreana (20) 359392 33 Lee, Y.J & Hayashi, M., 2004 Taxonomic review of Cicadidae (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha) from Taiwan, part Dundubiini (Two Other Genera of Cicadina), Moganiini, and Huechyssini with a New Genus and Two New Species AsiaPacific Entomology 7(1): 4572 34 Lee, Y.J., 2008 A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Vietnam, with some taxonomic remarks Zootaxa 1787: 127 35 Linnaeus, C., 1758 Systema Naturae, per regna tria naturae, differentiis, synonymis locis Editio decima, reformata, Holmiae, 1-824 36 Metcalf, Z.P., 1943 General Catalogue of the Hemiptera Fasc IV Fulgoroidea, Part Araeopidae (Delphacidae) Smith College, Northampton, MA 552 pp 37 Metcalf, Z.P., 1947 Fulgoroidea, Fulgoridae General Catalogue of the Hemiptera Fasc.4, Part Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts, USA 38 Metcalf, Z.P., 1963a Fascicle 8, Cicadoidea General catalogue of the Homoptera North Carolina State College, Raleigh, 1585 Moulds, M S., 57 2005 An appraisal of the higher classification of cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea) with special reference to the Australian fauna Records of the Australian Museum, 57:375446 39 Metcalf, Z.P., 1963b General catalogue of the Homoptera, fascicle VIII, Cicadoidea, part Cicadidae section II Gaeninae and Cicadinae North Carolina State College, Raleigh, pp 587919 40 Metcalf, Z.P., 1963c General catalogue of the Homoptera, fascicle VIII, Cicadoidea, part Tibicinidae North Carolina State College, Raleigh,492 pp 41 Moulds, M S., 1990 Australian cicadas Kensington, NSW, Australia: NSWU Press 217 pp 42 Moulds, M S., 2005 An appraisal of the higher classification of cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea) with special reference to the Australian fauna Records of the Australian Museum, 57:375446 43 Pham, H.T & Constant, J., 2013a A new species of the genus Chremistica Stal, 1870 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Vietnam Journal of Biology, vol 35(1): 32-36 44 Pham, H.T & Constant, J., 2013b A new species of the cicada genus Semia Matsumura, 1917 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Vietnam, with a key to the species of the genus Zootaxa, 3709 (5): 494500 45 Pham, H.T & Yang, J.T., 2009 A contribution to the Cicadidae fauna of Vietnam (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha), with one new species and twenty new records Zootaxa 2249, 119 46 Pham, H.T & Yang, J.T., 2010 The genus Lemuriana Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Vietnam, with a description of a new species Oriental Insects, Vol 44: 205210 47 Pham, H.T & Yang, J.T., 2011a The cicada tribe Taphurini (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Vietnam, with key to species Proceedings of the 7th 58 Vietnam national conference on entomology, Agriculture Publishing House: 261-266 48 Pham, H.T & Yang, J.T., 2011b Tribe Cryptotympanini (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Vietnam, with key to species Proceedings of the 4th national scientific conference on ecology and biological resources Agriculture Publishing House: 334-339 49 Pham, H.T & Yang, J.T., 2012 First record of the cicadas genus Karenia Distant, 1888 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Vietnam, with description of one new species Zootaxa, 3153: 23-38 50 Pham, H.T., 2013a Biodiversity of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) in Nui Pia Oac nature reserve, Cao Bang province Proceedins of the 2nd VAST-KAST workshop on Biodiversity and Bio-Active compounds, Science and Technology Publishing House: 261-270 51 Pham, H.T., 2013b The cicada genus Mogannia (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Vietnam, with key to species Bỏo cỏo khoa hc v sinh thỏi v ti nguyờn sinh vt Hi ngh khoa hc ton quc ln th nm NXB Nụng nghip: 231-235 52 Pham, H.T., 2014a A review of the genus Meimuna Distant, 1905 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Vietnam, with key to species Proceedings of the 8th Vietnam national conference on entomology, Agriculture Publishing House: 200-204 53 Pham, H.T., 2014b The review of the genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae) from Vietnam and key to species Proceedings of the 8th Vietnam national conference on entomology, Agriculture Publishing House: 205-211 54 Pham, H.T., 2014c The genus Dundubia Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Vietnam, with key to species Proceedings of the 8th Vietnam national conference on entomology, Agriculture Publishing House: 212-220 59 55 Pham, H.T., Bui, M.H., Nguyen, T.H., 2015 The cicada tribe Platypleurini Schmidt, 1918 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Vietnam, with key to species Proceedings of the 6th national scientific conference on ecology and biological resources Agriculture Publishing House: 309-314 56 Pham, H.T., Constant, J., 2014a The cicada genus Karenia Distant, 1888 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae), with description of a new species Zootaxa, 3852 (5): 579-584 57 Pham, H.T., Constant, J., 2014b The cicada genus Semia Matsumura, 1917 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Vietnam, with new records and a key to species Journal of Biology, 36(1): 39-45 DOI: 10.15625/0866-7160.20140003 58 Pham, H.T., Constant, J., 2015 The genus Platylomia Stồl, 1870 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Vietnam, with description of one new species and key to species TAP CHI SINH HOC 2014, 36(4): 416-422 DOI: 10.15625/0866-7160/v36n4.6171 59 Pham, H.T., Hayashi, M., & Yang, J.T., 2012 First record of the cicada genus Semia Matsumura (Hemiptera, Cicadidae) from Vietnam, with description of one new species and a key to species Zookeys, 174: 31-40 60 Pham, H.T., Lee, Y.J., Constant, J., 2015 Cicada genus Pomponia Stồl, 1866 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Vietnam and Cambodia, with a new species, a new record, and a key to the species Zootaxa 3925 (4): 562572 61 Pham, H.T., Schouten, M & Yang, J.T., 2012 A new cicada species of the genus Purana Distant, 1905 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae), with a key to the Purana species from Vietnam Zootaxa, 3580: 83-88 62 Pham, H.T., Ta, H.T & Yang, J.T., 2010 A new cicada species (Hemiptera: Cicadidae), with a key to the species of the genus Euterpnosia Matsumura, 1917 from Vietnam Zootaxa, 2512: 63-68 63 Pham, H.T., Ta, H.T & Yang, J.T., 2011 The genus Gaeana Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Vietnam, with key to species 60 Proceedings of the 4th national scientific conference on ecology and biological resources Agriculture Publishing House: 340-343 64 Sanborn, A F., 2014 Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H Villet Elsevier Inc., Academic Press, San Diego ISBN 978-0-12-4166479 1001pp 65 Vitalis de Salvaza R., 1919 Essai Traite dentomologie indochinoise Hanoi ID.E.O.: 262-280 66 Westwood J O 1840 - An introduction to the modern classification of insects; founded on the natural habits and corresponding organization of different families 587 pp Cỏc trang web ó tham kho: 67 www.vinhphuc.gov.vn 68 Www.wikipedia.com 69.www.kiemlam.org.vn 61 ... Vườn Quốc gia Tam Đảo, tỉnh Vĩnh Phúc với mục tiêu: - Xác định thành phần loài ve sầu (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) Vườn Quốc gia Tam Đảo, tỉnh Vĩnh Phúc - Phân tích tính đa dạng ve sầu (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) ... Auchenorrhyncha, Hemiptera Vườn Quốc gia Tam Đảo, tỉnh Vĩnh Phúc 2.2 Nội dung nghiên cứu: 2.2.1 Nghiên cứu thành phần loài ve sầu (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) Vườn Quốc gia Tam Đảo, tỉnh Vĩnh Phúc - Xây dựng... Phụ lục I: Hình ảnh loài ve sầu Vườn quốc gia Tam Đảo, tỉnh Vĩnh Phúc ……………………………………………………………………… 33 Phụ lục II: Bản đồ phân bố loài ve sầu Vườn quốc gia Tam Đảo, tỉnh Vĩnh Phúc ………………………………………………………………