Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA MÔN TIẾNG ANH GIỚI TỪ (PREPOSITION) * PHẦN I: LÝ THUYẾT A Definition Giới từ từ hay cụm từ thường dùng trước danh từ hay đại từ để mối liên hệ từ với thành phần khác câu B Kinds of prepositions I PREPOSITIONS OF TIME: (Giới từ thời gian)    On On Sunday (morning) / 25th April / New Year’s Day … On holiday / business / duty / a trip / an excursion / fire / sale / a diet… In In April / 1980 In summer / spring / autumn / winter In five minutes / a few days / two years In the morning / afternoon / evening At At o’clock / the weekend / night / Christmas At the end of / at the age of  From to From 1977 to 1985  Since Since 1985 / Monday / o’clock  For For three days / a long time / one hour II PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE: (Giới từ nơi chốn, địa điểm)     On On a table / a wall / a bus / a train / a plane / the floor / a horse / television / the radio / the telephone In In a garden / a park / a town / the water / my office / hospital / a car In the middle of At At home / work / school / university / the station / the airport / a concert / a party / a football match At 10 Pasteur Street By By car / bus / plane (on foot) By accident / chance: tình cờ, ngẫu nhiên W: www.hoc247.net F: www.facebook.com/hoc247.net T: 098 1821 807 Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai  - For For a walk / a swim / a drink For breakfast / lunch / dinner (*) SOME OTHER PREPOSITIONS: From : từ … Ex: I am from Vietnam, I get the book from the man From … to … : từ … đến Ex: From o’clock to o’clock; from my house to school Next to = near : cạnh Ex: I live near her house Behind : phía sau Ex: the shop is behind the postoffice In front of : trước Ex: my house is in front of the school - On Under In the middle of In Out Opposite : : : : : : đối diện Ex:the book is on the table Ex: the pen is under the book Ex:the tree is in the middle of the yard Ex: he is in the room Ex: he is out of the room Ex: my house is opposite the shop III VERB + NOUN + PREP: (Động từ + danh từ + giới từ) - give way to : nhượng bộ, chịu thua - give place to : nhường chỗ cho - lose sight of : hút, không nhìn thấy - lose track of : dấu vết - lose touch with: liên lạc với - make allowance for: xẫt đến, chiếu cố - make use of : dùng, tận dụng - make fun of : chọc ghẹo, chế nhạo - catch sight of : thoáng thấy - keep pace with : theo kịp - pay attention to : ý đến - put a stop to : put an end to: chấm dứt - set fire to: burn : phóng hỏa - take advantage of : lợi dụng - take care of : chăm sóc - take account of : quan tâm tới, lưu ý tới - make room for: dọn chỗ cho - make a fuss over / about: làm om xòm - take note of - take notice of W: www.hoc247.net F: www.facebook.com/hoc247.net T: 098 1821 807 : lưu ý đến : ý thấy, nhận thấy Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai IV VERB + PREP: (Động từ + giới từ) VERB + TO - apologize to sb for sth - belong to - complain to sb about sb / sth - happen to - introduce to - listen to VERB + FOR - apply for - care for - pay for - look for - wait for - blame for VERB + ABOUT - care about - dream about sb / sth - think about - hear about: be told about - warn about - speak / talk to sb - write to - prefer to - explain to - invite to - leave for - search for - ask for VERB + ON - concentrate on / focus on - depend on / rely on - live on VERB + OF - consist of - die of - take care of VERB + AT - laugh at / smile at - shout at - look at / stare at / glance at - congratulate on - spend on - accuse of - remind of - point at / aim at VERB + IN - succeed in - arrive in / at VERB + WITH - provide with - charge with VERB + FROM - suffer from / borrow from - save / protect / prevent from V ADJECTIVE + PREP: (Tính từ + giới từ) ADJ + TO - accustomed to - addicted to - harmful to - similar to / agreeable to - good / nice / kind / polite / rude /… to sb - important to ADJ + FOR - available for - responsible for - famous for - late for ADJ + ABOUT - angry about - anxious about - worried about - excited about ADJ + ON ADJ + OF ADJ + AT - keen on - dependent on - afraid of / full of - aware of / tired of - ashamed of - capable of - surprised at - quick at - bad / good at - brilliant at W: www.hoc247.net F: www.facebook.com/hoc247.net T: 098 1821 807 Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai ADJ + IN - confident in - successful in - interested in - rich in ADJ + WITH - equipped with - bored with - busy with - acquainted with ADJ + FROM - different from - absent from - safe from VERB + TO - apologize to sb for sth - belong to VERB + FOR - apply for - care for VERB + ABOUT - care about - dream about sb / sth - complain to sb about sb / sth - happen to - introduce to - listen to - speak / talk to sb - pay for - look for - wait for - blame for - leave for - think about - hear about: be told about - warn about - write to - prefer to - explain to - invite to - search for - ask for VERB + ON - concentrate on / focus on - depend on / rely on - live on - congratulate on - spend on VERB + OF - consist of - die of - take care of - accuse of - remind of VERB + AT - laugh at / smile at - shout at - look at / stare at / glance at - point at / aim at VERB + IN - succeed in VERB + WITH - provide with VERB + FROM - suffer from / borrow from - arrive in / at - charge with - save / protect / prevent from V ADJECTIVE + PREP: (Tính từ + giới từ) ADJ + TO - accustomed to - addicted to - harmful to - similar to / agreeable to ADJ + FOR - available for - responsible for - famous for - late for ADJ + ABOUT - angry about - anxious about - worried about - excited about - good / nice / kind / polite / rude /… to sb - important to W: www.hoc247.net F: www.facebook.com/hoc247.net T: 098 1821 807 Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai ADJ + ON - keen on - dependent on ADJ + OF - afraid of / full of - aware of / tired of - ashamed of - capable of ADJ + AT - surprised at - quick at - bad / good at - brilliant at ADJ + IN - confident in - successful in - interested in ADJ + WITH - equipped with - bored with - busy with ADJ + FROM - different from - absent from - safe from - rich in - acquainted with * PHẦN II: BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG Choose the correct prepositions She was very surprised the grade she received A at B on C of D about Tom’s grandfather died 1977 the age of 79 A for/at B on/in C at/in D in/at Jane doesn't spend much money clothes A over B about C at D on She always takes good care her children A for B in C of D with There are usually a lot of parties New Year’s Eve A in B for C on D with Mr Smith is not accustomed hot weather A to B at C for D in Tom has to try hard to keep pace his classmates A to B with C at D for The librarian advised us to take full advantage all the facilities available A of B at C for D about Don't make fun that disabled boy A upon B in C to D of 10 Did you know that Linda is engaged a friend of mine? A to B at C for D towards 11 She stood there, saying nothing until she lost sight the plane A to B of C inside D about 12 The Vietnamese participants always take part sports events with great enthusiasm A in B on C at D to 13 He isn’t independent _ any means He depends _ his father _ everything A by/ on/ in B for/ on/ in C of/ in/ for D on/ in/ with 14 He may be quick _ understanding but he isn’t capable _ remembering anything A in/ of B on/ at C at/ of D of/ at 15 Mum is always busy her work in the laboratory A with B at C in D of W: www.hoc247.net F: www.facebook.com/hoc247.net T: 098 1821 807 Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai 16 Lan will stay there _ the beginning in September _ November A from/ to B till/ to C from/ in D till/ of 17 I would like to apply _ the position of sales clerk that you advised in the Sunday newspaper A for B to C with D in 18 I have been looking _ this book for months, and at last, I have found it A over B up C for D at 19 My sister is very keen _ eating chocolate candy A on B with C about D at 20 Who’s going to look _ the children while you’re away? A at B up C after D over 21 I’m not going out yet I’m waiting the rain to stop A for B away C from 22 Sorry I haven’t written you for such a long time A into B to C for 23 Who was that man I saw you talking in the pub? A up B back C from 24 What happened the gold watch you used to have? A with B against C for 25 I look stupid with this haircut Everyone will laugh me A in B at C into 26 George’s salary is very low It isn’t enough to live A about B round C on 27 I’ve lost my keys Can you help me look them? A up B after C for 28 I believe saying what I think A on B in C with D up D round D to D to D away D down D into D for 29 When I realized I was wrong, I apologized to him my mistake A at B for C up D before 30 Would you care _a cup of coffee? A for B about C of D with 31 When I heard he had passed his examination, I phoned him to congratulate him his success A back B over C on D with 32 Three students were accused _cheating in the examination A on B off C with D of 33 We had an enormous meal It consisted _seven courses A off B of C in D up 34 I’m really satisfied _ what I have A with B along C back D out 35 I feel sorry Bob He has no friends and no money A with B about C for D by 36 I’m sorry the noise last night We’re having a party A with B about C for D by W: www.hoc247.net F: www.facebook.com/hoc247.net T: 098 1821 807 Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai 37 I wasn’t very impressed the film A back B up C by 38 I’m sure you are capable passing the examination A round B along C among 39 Are you interested art and architecture A from B for C up 40 Mary is very fond animals She has three cats and two dogs A about B since C of 41 We are grateful our teacher A with B about C to 42 I’m a bit short money Can you lend me some? A at B over C of 43 I was amazed her knowledge of French Literature A by B about C of 44 He is excellent playing the flute A at B over C to 45 Why are you always so jealous other people? A on B of C in D through D of D in D between D out D down D off D behind D below 46 He was proud himself for not giving up A of B during C after 47 Are you excited going on holiday next week? A into B about C above 48 You get fed up doing the same thing every day A between B up C against 49 I’m really satisfied _what I have A with B along C back D under D over D with D out 50 It’s silly _you to go out without a coat You’ll catch cold A to B of C since D by Suggested answers: A D D C A B A D 11 B 12 A 13 A 14 C 16 A 17 A 18 C 19 A 21 A 22 B 23 D 24 D 26 C 27 C 28 B 29 B 31 C 32 D 33 B 34 A 36 B 37 C 38 D 39 D 41 C 42 C 43 A 44 A 46 A 47 B 48 D 49 A C 10 A 15 A 20 C 25 B 30 A 35 C 40 C 45 B 50 B W: www.hoc247.net F: www.facebook.com/hoc247.net T: 098 1821 807 Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai Website Hoc247.vn cung cấp môi trường học trực tuyến sinh động, nhiều tiện ích thông minh, nội dung giảng biên soạn công phu giảng dạy giáo viên nhiều năm kinh nghiệm, giỏi kiến thức chuyên môn lẫn kỹ sư phạm đến từ trường Đại học trường chuyên danh tiếng I Luyện Thi Online Học lúc, nơi, thiết bi – Tiết kiệm 90% - Luyên thi ĐH, THPT QG với đội ngũ GV Giỏi, Kinh nghiệm từ Trường ĐH THPT danh tiếng - H2 khóa tảng kiến thức luyên thi môn: Toán, Ngữ Văn, Tiếng Anh, Vật Lý, Hóa Học Sinh Học - H99 khóa kỹ làm luyện đề thi thử: Toán,Tiếng Anh, Tư Nhiên, Ngữ Văn+ Xã Hội II Lớp Học Ảo VCLASS Học Online Học lớp Offline - Mang lớp học đến tận nhà, phụ huynh đưa đón học - Lớp học qua mạng, tương tác trực tiếp với giáo viên, huấn luyện viên - Học phí tiết kiệm, lịch học linh hoạt, thoải mái lựa chọn - Mỗi lớp từ đến 10 HS giúp tương tác dễ dàng, hỗ trợ kịp thời đảm bảo chất lượng học tập Các chương trình VCLASS: - Bồi dưỡng HSG Toán: Bồi dưỡng phân môn Đại Số, Số Học, Giải Tích, Hình Học Tổ Hợp dành cho học sinh khối lớp 10, 11, 12 Đội ngũ Giảng Viên giàu kinh nghiệm: TS Lê Bá Khánh Trình, TS Trần Nam Dũng, TS Pham Sỹ Nam, TS Lưu Bá Thắng, Thầy Lê Phúc Lữ, Thầy Võ Quốc Bá Cẩn đôi HLV đạt thành tích cao HSG Quốc Gia - Luyện thi vào lớp 10 chuyên Toán: Ôn thi HSG lớp luyện thi vào lớp 10 chuyên Toán trường PTNK, Chuyên HCM (LHP-TĐN-NTH-GĐ), Chuyên Phan Bội Châu Nghệ An trường Chuyên khác TS.Trần Nam Dũng, TS Pham Sỹ Nam, TS Trịnh Thanh Đèo Thầy Nguyễn Đức Tấn - Hoc Toán Nâng Cao/Toán Chuyên/Toán Tiếng Anh: Cung cấp chương trình VClass Toán Nâng Cao, Toán Chuyên Toán Tiếng Anh danh cho em HS THCS lớp 6, 7, 8, III Uber Toán Học Học Toán Gia Sư Kèm Online - Gia sư Toán giỏi đến từ ĐHSP, KHTN, BK, Ngoại Thương, Du hoc Sinh, Giáo viên Toán Giảng viên ĐH Day kèm Toán câp độ từ Tiểu học đến ĐH hay chương trình Toán Tiếng Anh, Tú tài quốc tế IB,… - Học sinh lựa chọn GV yêu thích, có thành tích, chuyên môn giỏi phù hợp - Nguồn học liệu có kiểm duyệt giúp HS PH đánh giá lực khách quan qua kiểm tra độc lập - Tiết kiệm chi phí thời gian hoc linh động giải pháp mời gia sư đến nhà W: www.hoc247.net F: www.facebook.com/hoc247.net T: 098 1821 807 Trang | ... lúc, nơi, thi t bi – Tiết kiệm 90% - Luyên thi ĐH, THPT QG với đội ngũ GV Giỏi, Kinh nghiệm từ Trường ĐH THPT danh tiếng - H2 khóa tảng kiến thức luyên thi môn: Toán, Ngữ Văn, Tiếng Anh, Vật Lý,... ích thông minh, nội dung giảng biên soạn công phu giảng dạy giáo viên nhiều năm kinh nghiệm, giỏi kiến thức chuyên môn lẫn kỹ sư phạm đến từ trường Đại học trường chuyên danh tiếng I Luyện Thi. .. 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