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The book covers all the vocabulary needed by students aiming for band 6.5 and above in the IELTS tests and provides students with practice of exam tasks from each paper. Cambridge Vocabulary for IELTS Advanced focuses on moving students to 6.5 and beyond by working on vocabularybuilding strategies necessary for success at advanced levels. It includes useful tips on how to approach IELTS exam tasks and covers especially tricky areas such as paraphrase and collocation. It is informed by the Cambridge English Corpus to ensure that the vocabulary is presented in genuine contexts and includes real learner errors. The Audio CD contains the listening and pronunciation exercises from each unit. The material is suitable for selfstudy or homework tasks, and may also be used in class with the teacher.
Wordlist for vocabulary section reside /rɪˈzaɪd/ signify /ˈsɪg.nɪ.faɪ/ sprawl /sprɔːl/ survey /ˈsɜː.veɪ/ Unit 26 NOUNS area /ˈeə.ri.ə/ belief /bɪˈliːf/ benefits /ˈben.ɪfɪts/ commuter /kəˈmjuː.tə/ construction ADJECTIVES accessible /əkˈses.ə.bl/ affluent /ˈæf.lu.ənt/ affordable /əˈfɔː.də.bl/ bike-friendly /baɪk ˈfrend.li/ car-mad /kɑː mæd/ commercial /kəˈmɜː.ʃəl/ convenient /kənˈviː.ni.ənt/ crime-free /kraɪmˈfriː/ cultural /ˈkʌl.tʃər.əl/ demolished /dɪˈmɒl.ɪʃt/ developed /dɪˈvel.əpt/ environmental /kənˈstrʌk.ʃən/ consequences /ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwənsɪz/ costs /kɒsts/ criminology /ˌkrɪm.ɪˈnɒl.ə.dʒi/ demolition /ˌdem.əˈlɪʃ.ən/ developer /dɪˈvel.ə.pər/ development /ɪnˌvaɪ.rən.ˈmen.təl/ /dɪˈvel.əp.mənt/ downside /ˈdaʊn.saɪd/ environment /ɪnˈvaɪ.rən.mənt/ environmentalist /ɪnˌvaɪ.rənˈmen.təl.ɪst/ estate /ɪˈsteɪt/ exhaust /ɪgˈzɔːst/ fumes /fjuːmz/ impact /ˈɪm.pækt/ installation /ˌɪn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/ metropolis /məˈtrɒp.əl.ɪs/ neighbourhood /ˈneɪ.bə.hʊd/ outskirts /ˈaʊt.skɜːts/ pollution /pəˈluː.ʃən/ pollutant /pəˈluː.tənt/ psychology /saɪˈkɒl.ə.dʒi/ resident /ˈrez.ɪ.dənt/ residence /ˈrez.ɪ.dəns/ rush hour /ˈrʌʃ.aʊər/ sprawl /sprɔːl/ suburb /ˈsʌb.ɜːb/ surveillance /səˈveɪ.ləns/ system /ˈsɪs.təm/ VERBS combat /ˈkɒm.bæt/ demolish /dɪˈmɒl.ɪʃ/ develop /dɪˈvel.əp/ explode /ɪkˈspləʊd/ include /ɪnˈkluːd/ install /ɪnˈstɔːl/ pollute /pəˈluːt/ prioritise /praɪˈɒr.ɪ.taɪz/ explosive /ɪkˈspləʊ.sɪv/ gridlocked /ˈɡrɪd.lɒkt/ inclusive /ɪnˈkluː.sɪv/ incredible /ɪnˈkred.ɪ.bl/ integral /ˈɪn.tɪ.grəl/ major /ˈmeɪ.dʒər/ pet-friendly /ˌpetˈfrend.li/ polluted /pəˈluːtɪd/ psychological /ˌsaɪ.kəlˈɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/ remote /rɪˈməʊt/ residential /ˌrez.ɪˈden.ʃəl/ rural /ˈrʊə.rəl/ run-down /rʌnˈdaʊn/ significant /sɪgˈnɪf.ɪ.kənt/ sprawling /ˈsprɔː.lɪŋ/ undeveloped /ˌʌn.dɪˈvel.əpt/ urban /ˈɜː.bən/ vibrant /ˈvaɪ.brənt/ work-mad /wɜːkˈmæd/ ADVERBS densely /ˈdens.li/ obsessively /əbˈses.ɪvli/ seriously /ˈsɪə.ri.əs.li/ socially /ˈsəʊ.ʃəl.i/ surprisingly /səˈpraɪ.zɪŋ.li/ NOUN PHRASES a significant drop in air pollution an incredible range of an integral part of commuter belt crime levels crime rate exhaust fumes give and take hustle and bustle local residents negative consequences open spaces peace and quiet pedestrian area public transport system pros and cons psychological benefits rush-hour traffic surveillance system the cost of living tourist attraction traffic congestion traffic jam ups and downs urban sprawl VERB PHRASES be densely populated be obsessed with sth be steeped in history be socially inclusive come into contact with sb/sth conduct a study have little impact on hop on (a bus/train) Unit 27 NOUNS accumulation /əˌkjuː.mjʊˈleɪ.ʃən/ accuracy /ˈæk.jʊ.rə.si/ ancestor /ˈæn.ses.tər/ ancestry /ˈæn.ses.tri/ appointment /əˈpɔɪnt.mənt/ archive /ˈɑː.kaɪv/ autobiography /ˌɔː.tə.baɪˈɒg.rə.fi/ branch /brɑːntʃ/ descendant /dɪˈsen.dənt/ descent /dɪˈsent/ embellishment /ɪmˈbel.ɪʃ.mənt/ entry /ˈen.tri/ fact /fækt/ fragment /ˈfræg.mənt/ hurdle /ˈhɜː.dl/ multitude /ˈmʌl.tɪ.tjuːd/ mystery /ˈmɪs.tər.i/ myth /mɪθ/ note /nəʊt/ process /ˈprəʊ.ses/ record /rɪˈkɔːd/ reminiscence /ˌrem.ɪˈnɪs.əns/ roots /ruːts/ scrap /skræp/ source /sɔːs/ trace /treɪs/ verification /ˌver.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ verifier /ˈver.ɪfaɪ.ə/ VERBS accumulate /əˈkjuː.mjʊ.leɪt/ conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ confront /kənˈfrʌnt/ consider /kənˈsɪd.ər/ dig /dɪg/ disclose /dɪˈskləʊz/ document /ˈdɒk.jʊ.mənt/ embellish /ɪmˈbel.ɪʃ/ expose /ɪkˈspəʊz/ formulate /ˈfɔː.mjʊ.leɪt/ hoard /hɔːd/ originate /əˈrɪdʒ.ɪ.neɪt/ overcome /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/ reminisce /ˌrem.ɪˈnɪs/ unlock /ʌnˈlɒk/ verify /ˈver.ɪ.faɪ/ weigh /weɪ/ ADJECTIVES accumulated /əˈkjuː.mjəleɪ.tɪd/ accurate /ˈæk.jʊ.rət/ ancestral /ænˈses.trəl/ blank /blæŋk/ countless /ˈkaʊnt.ləs/ embellished /ɪmˈbel.ɪʃt/ genealogical /ˌdʒiː.ni.əˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/ huge /hjuːdʒ/ inaccurate /ɪˈnæk.jʊ.rət/ numerous /ˈnjuː.mə.rəs/ precious /ˈpreʃ.əs/ Grammar and Vocabulary for Advanced © Cambridge University Press 2015 Photocopiable G&V_ADV_wordlist.indd 12/02/2015 08:52 reminiscent /ˌrem.ɪˈnɪs.ənt/ valuable /ˈvæl.jʊ.bl/ verified /ˈver.ɪfaɪd/ verifiable /ˈver.ɪ.faɪ.ə.bl/ ADVERBS eerily /ˈɪə.rɪ.li/ wildly /ˈwaɪld.li/ NOUN PHRASES a multitude of branch of your roots criminal record grain of truth half-price entry huge amounts of information line of descent long-buried secret skeleton in the cupboard world record VERB PHRASES accumulate information be eerily reminiscent of sth be wildly inaccurate conduct an investigation cover your tracks dictate the course of dig up dirt on sb document facts draw the line expose secrets gain entry keep sb in the dark muddy the waters put together (from) (say sth) off the record sweep sth under the carpet unlock a mystery verify facts weigh up (a decision) work backwards Unit 28 NOUNS audition /ɔːˈdɪʃ.ən/ artefact /ˈɑː.tɪ.fækt/ audience /ˈɔː.di.əns/ back-catalogue /bæk ˈkæt.əl.ɒg/ blockbuster /ˈblɒkˌbʌs.tər/ capacity /kəˈpæs.ə.ti/ cast /kɑːst/ celebrity /sɪˈleb.rɪ.ti/ chaos /ˈkeɪ.ɒs/ character /ˈkær.ɪk.tə/ comedy /ˈkɒm.ə.di/ comic /ˈkɒm.ɪk/ beat /biːt/ euphoria /juːˈfɔː.ri.ə/ exhibition /ˌek.sɪˈbɪʃ.ən/ exhilaration /ɪgˌzɪl.əˈreɪ.ʃən/ festival /ˈfes.tɪ.vəl/ genius /ˈdʒiː.ni.əs/ gig /gɪg/ installation /ˌɪn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/ intimacy /ˈɪn.tɪ.mə.si/ irony /ˈaɪ.rə.ni/ lines /laɪnz/ jewellery /ˈdʒuː.əl.ri/ melancholy /ˈmel.əŋ.kɒl.i/ melody /ˈmel.ə.di/ multiplex /ˈmʌl.tɪ.pleks/ narrative /ˈnær.ə.tɪv/ novelist /ˈnɒv.əl.ɪst/ orchestra /ˈɔː.kɪ.strə/ part /pɑːt/ portrait /ˈpɔː.trət/ premiere /ˈprem.i.eə/ replica /ˈrep.lɪ.kə/ review /rɪˈvjuː/ routine /ruːˈtiːn/ sculptor /ˈskʌlp.tə/ sculpture /ˈskʌlp.tʃə/ soloist /ˈsəʊ.ləʊ.ɪst/ stand-up /ˈstænd.ʌp/ stitches /stɪtʃɪz/ venue /ˈven.juː/ vocals /ˈvəʊkəlz/ VERBS attend /əˈtend/ appreciate /əˈpriː.ʃi.eɪt/ book /bʊk/ compose /kəmˈpəʊz/ conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ exhibit /ɪgˈzɪb.ɪt/ headline /ˈhed.laɪn/ perform /pəˈfɔːm/ review /rɪˈvjuː/ tour /tʊə/ ADJECTIVES abrasive /əˈbreɪ.sɪv/ academic /ˌæk.əˈdem.ɪk/ bizarre /bɪˈzɑː/ bland /blænd/ boisterous /ˈbɔɪ.stər.əs/ challenging /ˈtʃæl.ɪn.dʒɪŋ/ chaotic /keɪˈɒt.ɪk/ classic /ˈklæs.ɪk/ classical /ˈklæs.ɪ.kəl/ contemporary /kənˈtem.pər.ər.i/ cramped /kræmpt/ dated /ˈdeɪ.tɪd/ devoted /dɪˈvəʊ.tɪd/ eclectic /ɪˈklek.tɪk/ edgy /ˈedʒ.i/ emotional /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən.əl/ euphoric /juːˈfɒr.ɪk/ exhilarating /ɪgˈzɪl.ə.reɪ.tɪŋ/ historic /hɪˈstɒr.ɪk/ historical /hɪˈstɒr.ɪ.kəl/ insistent /ɪnˈsɪs.tənt/ intimate /ˈɪn.tɪ.mət/ legendary /ˈledʒ.ən.dri/ melancholic /ˌmel.əŋˈkɒl.ɪk/ melodic /məˈlɒd.ɪk/ melodramatic /ˌmel.ə.drəˈmæt.ɪk/ memorable /ˈmem.ər.ə.bl/ outdoor /ˈaʊtˌdɔː/ prestigious /presˈtɪdʒ.əs/ provincial /prəˈvɪn.ʃəl/ raucous /ˈrɔː.kəs/ repetitive /rɪˈpet.ə.tɪv/ scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪf.ɪk/ star-studded /ˈstɑːˌstʌd.ɪd/ subtle /ˈsʌt.əl/ surgical /ˈsɜː.dʒɪ.kəl/ syrupy /ˈsɪr.əp.i/ televised /ˈtel.ɪ.vaɪzd/ understated provincial theatre public art gallery scientific instrument surgical instrument VERB PHRASES appear on stage appreciate art be the right word book a venue conduct an orchestra fill a venue go on stage have sb in stitches headline a venue lead an orchestra learn by rote produce a film shoot a film take to the stage write music Unit 29 NOUNS expatriate /ekˈspæt.ri.ət/ homesickness /ˈhəʊm.sɪknɪs/ illegality /ˌɪl.iːˈgæl.ɪ.ti/ immigrant /ˈɪm.ɪ.grənt/ legality /liːˈgæl.ə.ti/ legalisation /ˌliː.ɡəl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ migrant /ˈmaɪ.grənt/ pastures /ˈpɑːs.tʃəz/ persecution /ˌpɜː.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/ /ˌʌn.dəˈsteɪ.tɪd/ unimpressive /ˌʌn.ɪmˈpres.ɪv/ weak /wiːk/ NOUN PHRASES a devoted following a hint of irony academic performance ballet company capacity audience concert hall comedy club great fan of live music event medical instrument multiplex cinema open-air stadium persecutor /ˈpɜː.sɪ.kjuː.tə/ settler /ˈset.lə/ smuggler /ˈsmʌg.lə/ smuggling /ˈsmʌɡlɪŋ/ specialism /ˈspeʃ.əl.ɪ.zəm/ specialisation /ˌspeʃ.əl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ specialist /ˈspeʃ.əl.ɪst/ surroundings /səˈraʊn.dɪŋz/ VERBS embed /ɪmˈbed/ embitter /ɪmˈbɪt.ə/ embody /ɪmˈbɒd.i/ empower /ɪmˈpaʊə/ enable /ɪˈneɪ.bl/ encase /ɪnˈkeɪs/ Grammar and Vocabulary for Advanced © Cambridge University Press 2015 Photocopiable G&V_ADV_wordlist.indd 12/02/2015 08:52 encircle /ɪnˈsɜː.kl/ enclose /ɪnˈkləʊz/ endanger /ɪnˈdeɪn.dʒər/ engulf /ɪnˈgʌlf/ enlarge /ɪnˈlɑːdʒ/ enliven /ɪnˈlaɪ.vən/ enrich /ɪnˈrɪtʃ/ grieve /griːv/ legalise /ˈliː.ɡəl.aɪz/ migrate /maɪˈgreɪt/ overstay /ˌəʊ.vəˈsteɪ/ persecute /ˈpɜː.sɪ.kjuːt/ pine /paɪn/ settle /ˈset.l/ smuggle /ˈsmʌg.l/ specialise /ˈspeʃ.əl.aɪz/ VERB PHRASES be off the menu sth like a shot dream of pastures new find your feet go off the beaten track pine for sth/sb pull a rug out from under sb things are looking up your heart is in (a place) Unit 30 NOUNS ADJECTIVES beaten /ˈbiː.tən/ close-knit /ˌkləʊsˈnɪt/ desperate /ˈdes.pər.ət/ endangered /ɪnˈdeɪn.dʒəd/ familiar /fəˈmɪl.i.ə/ homesick /ˈhəʊm.sɪk/ illegal /ɪˈliː.gəl/ insecure /ˌɪn.sɪˈkjʊə/ legal /ˈliː.gəl/ multicoloured /ˌmʌl.tiˈkʌl.əd/ multicultural /ˌmʌl.tiˈkʌl.tʃər.əl/ multifunctional /ˌmʌl.tiˈfʌŋk.ʃən.əl/ multilingual /ˌmʌl.tiˈlɪŋ.gwəl/ multinational asylum seeker contract worker illegal immigrant multinational corporation seasonal employee sense of belonging sense of duty sense of humour sense of loss sense of responsibility sense of urgency /ˌkær.ɪk.təˈrɪs.tɪk/ consequences /ˈkɒnt.sɪ.kwəntsɪz/ exertion /ɪgˈzɜː.ʃən/ expert /ˈek.spɜːt/ hazard /ˈhæz.əd/ hype /haɪp/ individual /ˌɪn.dɪˈvɪd.ju.əl/ kick /kɪk/ level /ˈlev.əl/ measures /ˈmeʒəz/ onset /ˈɒn.set/ outcome /ˈaʊt.kʌm/ participant /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.pənt/ precautions /prɪˈkɔː.ʃənz/ reaction /riˈæk.ʃən/ representative /ˌmʌl.tiˈnæʃ.ən.əl/ persecuted /ˈpɜː.sɪkjuː.tɪd/ smuggled /ˈsmʌɡəld/ specialised /ˈspeʃ.əl.aɪzd/ specialist /ˈspeʃ.əl.ɪst/ NOUN PHRASES adolescence /ˌæd.əˈles.əns/ adolescent /ˌæd.əˈles.ənt/ bungee /ˈbʌn.dʒi/ buzz /bʌz/ characteristic /ˌrep.rɪˈzen.tə.tɪv/ response /rɪˈspɒns/ results /rɪˈzʌlts/ risk /rɪsk/ sample /ˈsɑːm.pl/ scuba /ˈskuː.bə/ teen /tiːn/ thrill /θrɪl/ youth /juːθ/ VERBS analyse /ˈæn.əl.aɪz/ anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ determine /dɪˈtɜː.mɪn/ display /dɪˈspleɪ/ engage /ɪnˈgeɪdʒ/ evaluate /ɪˈvæl.ju.eɪt/ foresee /fəˈsiː/ induce /ɪnˈdjuːs/ release /rɪˈliːs/ predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ slip /slɪp/ stumble /ˈstʌm.bl/ trip /trɪp/ ADJECTIVES associated /əˈsəʊ.si.eɪ.tɪd/ content /kənˈtent/ competent /ˈkɒm.pɪ.tənt/ exaggerated /ɪɡˈzædʒ.əreɪ.tɪd/ frustrated /frʌsˈtreɪ.tɪd/ harmful /ˈhɑːm.fəl/ hazardous /ˈhæz.ə.dəs/ physical /ˈfɪz.ɪ.kəl/ reasonable /ˈriː.zən.ə.bl/ recreational have a lucky escape make a choice make a decision make a difference make an effort make progress make sure make use of take action take advice take care take a chance take a decision take effect take exercise take part in sth take precautions take responsibility take risks take steps to sth /ˌrek.riˈeɪ.ʃən.əl/ responsible /rɪˈspɒn.sɪ.bl/ risky /ˈrɪs.ki/ serious /ˈsɪə.ri.əs/ satisfied /ˈsæt.ɪs.faɪd/ tentative /ˈten.tə.tɪv/ ADVERBS potentially /pəˈten.ʃəl.i/ NOUN PHRASES bungee jumping control measure dangerous driving hang-gliding ice climbing individual sport lucky escape marketing hype physical exertion potholing reasonable precautions recreational activity safety expert scuba diving skydiving tentative link white-water rafting windsurfing Unit 31 NOUNS aggression /əˈgreʃ.ən/ arrogance /ˈær.ə.gəns/ attractiveness /əˈtræk.tɪvnɪs/ attraction /əˈtræk.ʃən/ attendant /əˈten.dənt/ bias /ˈbaɪ.əs/ capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ category /ˈkæt.ə.gri/ colleague /ˈkɒl.iːg/ comedian /kəˈmiː.di.ən/ comedienne /kəˌmiː.diˈen/ competitiveness /kəmˈpetɪtɪvnəs/ competition /ˌkɒm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/ connotations /ˌkɒn.əʊˈteɪ.ʃənz/ contribution /ˌkɒn.trɪˈbjuː.ʃən/ contributor /kənˈtrɪb.jʊ.tə/ disadvantage /ˌdɪs.ədˈvɑːn.tɪdʒ/ VERB PHRASES discrimination further research engage in sth evaluate outcomes live forever drive /draɪv/ equality /ɪˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti/ evidence /ˈev.ɪ.dəns/ flexibility /ˌflek.sɪˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ /dɪˌskrɪm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ Grammar and Vocabulary for Advanced © Cambridge University Press 2015 Photocopiable G&V_ADV_wordlist.indd 12/02/2015 08:52 forefathers /ˈfɔːˌfɑː.ðəz/ gender /ˈdʒen.dər/ gift /gɪft/ gracefulness /ˈɡreɪs.fəlnɪs/ grace /greɪs/ humanity /hjuːˈmæn.ə.ti/ humankind biased /ˈbaɪ.əst/ competitive /kəmˈpet.ɪ.tɪv/ concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/ contributory /ˌhjuː.mənˈkaɪnd/ involvement /ɪnˈvɒlv.mənt/ leadership /ˈliː.də.ʃɪp/ mankind /mænˈkaɪnd/ midwife /ˈmɪd.waɪf/ partner /ˈpɑːt.nər/ passivity /pæsˈɪv.ɪ.ti/ /dɪˈskrɪm.ɪ.nə.tər.i/ dominated /ˈdɒm.ɪneɪ.tɪd/ driven /ˈdrɪv.ən/ equal /ˈiː.kwəl/ flexible /ˈflek.sɪ.bl/ perpetuation gifted /ˈgɪf.tɪd/ graceful /ˈgreɪs.fəl/ historical /hɪˈstɒr.ɪ.kəl/ inadequate /ɪˈnæd.ɪ.kwət/ inclusive /ɪnˈkluː.sɪv/ involved /ɪnˈvɒlvd/ man-made /ˌmænˈmeɪd/ marginal /ˈmɑː.dʒɪ.nəl/ muscular /ˈmʌs.kjʊ.lər/ neutral /ˈnjuː.trəl/ passive /ˈpæs.ɪv/ perpetual /pəˈpetʃ.u.əl/ powerful /ˈpaʊə.fəl/ pure /pjʊə/ rooted /ruːtɪd/ sexist /ˈsek.sɪst/ shocking /ˈʃɒk.ɪŋ/ submissive /səbˈmɪs.ɪv/ underpaid /ˌʌndəˈpeɪd/ voluntary /ˈvɒl.ən.tər.i/ /pəˌpetʃ.uˈeɪ.ʃən/ power /paʊər/ purity /ˈpjʊə.rɪ.ti/ predecessor /ˈpriː.dɪˌses.ər/ responsibility /rɪˌspɒn.sɪˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ sibling /ˈsɪb.lɪŋ/ spouse /spaʊs/ stereotype /ˈster.i.ə.taɪp/ stewardess /ˈstjuː.ə.dɪs/ subconscious /ˌsʌbˈkɒn.ʃəs/ submissiveness /səbˈmɪs.ɪvnɪs/ submission /səbˈmɪʃ.ən/ synthetic /sɪnˈθet.ɪk/ VERBS categorise /ˈkæt.ə.ɡər.aɪz/ clarify /ˈklær.ɪ.faɪ/ complete /kəmˈpliːt/ consider /kənˈsɪd.ə/ contribute /kənˈtrɪb.juːt/ deem /diːm/ discriminate /dɪˈskrɪm.ɪ.neɪt/ involve /ɪnˈvɒlv/ marginalise /ˈmɑː.dʒɪ.nəl.aɪz/ overt /əʊˈvɜːt/ participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ perpetuate /pəˈpetʃ.u.eɪt/ pursue /pəˈsjuː/ specify /ˈspes.ɪ.faɪ/ strengthen /ˈstreŋ.θən/ ADJECTIVES adequate /ˈæd.ə.kwət/ aggressive /əˈgres.ɪv/ arrogant /ˈær.ə.gənt/ attractive /əˈtræk.tɪv/ /kənˈtrɪb.jʊ.tər.i/ derogatory /dɪˈrɒg.ə.tər.i/ discriminatory fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmen.təl/ ADVERBS involuntarily /ɪnˈvɒl.ən.tərɪ.li/ mainly /ˈmeɪn.li/ predominantly /prɪˈdɒm.ɪ.nənt.li/ subconsciously /sʌbˈkɒn.tʃəs.li/ NOUN PHRASES flight attendant fundamental beliefs future life chances historical disadvantage mature adult VERB PHRASES be concerned about sth be deeply rooted in the subconscious be treated as contribute to sth in a derogatory way have an enormous impact on sth impose restrictions on sth make inroads pay attention to stand by stand for stand in for sb stand out stand up for take responsibility for yourself Unit 32 NOUNS academy /əˈkæd.ə.mi/ apprenticeship /əˈpren.tɪs.ʃɪp/ boarding /ˈbɔː.dɪŋ/ capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ capacity /kəˈpæs.ə.ti/ charity /ˈtʃær.ɪ.ti/ educator /ˈed.jʊ.keɪ.tə/ establishment /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ.mənt/ faith /feɪθ/ funds /fʌndz/ graduation /ˌgrædʒ.uˈeɪ.ʃən/ graduate /ˈgrædʒ.u.ət/ induction /ɪnˈdʌk.ʃən/ influence /ˈɪn.flu.əns/ innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/ innovator /ˈɪnəveɪtə/ insight /ˈɪn.saɪt/ lecture /ˈlek.tʃə/ method /ˈmeθ.əd/ motivation /ˌməʊ.tɪˈveɪ.ʃən/ special needs /ˈspeʃ.əl niːdz/ team building /tiːm ˈbɪl.dɪŋ/ technical /ˈtek.nɪ.kəl/ workshop /ˈwɜːk.ʃɒp/ VERBS achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ educate /ˈed.jʊ.keɪt/ enable /ɪˈneɪ.bl/ establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/ foster /ˈfɒs.tə/ graduate /ˈgrædʒ.u.ət/ influence /ˈɪn.flu.əns/ innovate /ˈɪn.ə.veɪt/ motivate /ˈməʊ.tɪ.veɪt/ raise /reɪz/ ADJECTIVES child-centred /ˈtʃaɪldˌsen.təd/ disadvantaged /ˌdɪs.ədˈvɑːn.tɪdʒd/ educated /ˈed.jʊ.keɪ.tɪd/ educational /ˌed.jʊˈkeɪ.ʃən.əl/ electrical /ɪˈlek.trɪ.kəl/ established /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃt/ fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmen.təl/ hands-on /ˌhænd.ˈzɒn/ holistic /həˈlɪs.tɪk/ innovative /ˈɪn.ə.və.tɪv/ influential /ˌɪn.fluˈen.ʃəl/ interactive /ˌɪn.təˈræk.tɪv/ mainstream /ˈmeɪn.striːm/ motivated /ˈməʊ.tɪˌveɪ.tɪd/ motivational /ˌməʊ.tɪˈveɪ.ʃən.əl/ motivating /ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪŋ/ practical /ˈpræk.tɪ.kəl/ self-motivated /self ˈməʊ.tɪˌveɪ.tɪd/ motivator /ˈməʊtɪveɪtə/ nursery /ˈnɜː.sər.i/ objective /əbˈdʒek.tɪv/ opportunity technical /ˈtek.nɪ.kəl/ traditional /trəˈdɪʃ.ən.əl/ /ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nə.ti/ pre-school /ˈpriː.skuːl/ pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə/ position /pəˈzɪʃ.ən/ potential /pəˈten.ʃəl/ release /rɪˈliːs/ realisation /ˌrɪə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ researcher /rɪˈsɜːtʃ.ə/ firmly /ˈfɜːm.li/ highly /ˈhaɪ.li/ increasingly /ɪnˈkriː.sɪŋ.li/ newly /ˈnjuː.li/ politically /pəˈlɪt.ɪ.kli/ poorly /ˈpɔː.li/ strongly /ˈstrɒŋ.li/ ADVERBS Grammar and Vocabulary for Advanced © Cambridge University Press 2015 Photocopiable G&V_ADV_wordlist.indd 12/02/2015 08:52 fluid /ˈfluː.ɪd/ healthcare /ˈhelθ.keə/ hygiene /ˈhaɪ.dʒiːn/ immunisation NOUN PHRASES children with special needs boarding school day release development opportunity distance-learning course early years faith school fee-paying school further education hands-on experience higher education local state school independent school primary school secondary school special needs teaching method team-building day technical college training plans /ˌɪm.jə.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ immunity /ɪˈmjuː.nɪ.ti/ influenza /ˌɪn.fluˈen.zə/ infection /ɪnˈfek.ʃən/ injury /ˈɪn.dʒər.i/ intake /ˈɪn.teɪk/ malnutrition /ˌmæl.njuːˈtrɪ.ʃən/ medication /ˌmed.ɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ medicine /ˈmed.ɪ.sən/ metabolism /məˈtæb.əl.ɪ.zəm/ misconduct /ˌmɪsˈkɒn.dʌkt/ misdiagnosis /ˌmɪs.daɪ.əɡˈnəʊ.sɪs/ misfortune /ˌmɪsˈfɔː.tʃuːn/ misinformation VERB PHRASES /ˌmɪs.ɪn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən/ apply for a course be firmly established be fundamental to sth be highly educated be highly influential be increasingly influential be newly established be politically motivated be poorly educated be strongly motivated graduate from university give insight into sth have a (good) influence on sb have a love of sth have a positive image of yourself learn by doing sth raise funds for charity Unit 33 NOUNS appetite /ˈæp.ɪ.taɪt/ calories /ˈkæl.ər.iz/ cancer /ˈkæn.sə/ catastrophe /kəˈtæs.trə.fi/ dementia /dɪˈmen.ʃə/ depression /dɪˈpreʃ.ən/ disease /dɪˈziːz/ epidemic /ˌep.ɪˈdem.ɪk/ mismanagement /ˌmɪsˈmænɪdʒmənt/ misrepresentation /ˌmɪs.rep.rɪ.zenˈteɪ.ʃən/ obesity /əʊˈbiː.sə.ti/ pandemic /pænˈdem.ɪk/ prevention /prɪˈven.ʃən/ suppressant /səˈpres.ənt/ starvation /stɑːˈveɪ.ʃən/ toll /təʊl/ treatment /ˈtriːt.mənt/ VERBS cope /kəʊp/ contract /ˈkɒn.trækt/ detoxify /diːˈtɒk.sɪ.faɪ/ immunise /ˈɪm.jə.naɪz/ infect /ɪnˈfekt/ medicate /ˈmed.ɪ.keɪt/ prevent /prɪˈvent/ spread /spred/ transmit /trænzˈmɪt/ treat /triːt/ ADJECTIVES acute /əˈkjuːt/ contagious /kənˈteɪ.dʒəs/ critical /ˈkrɪt.ɪ.kəl/ dehydrated /ˌdiː.haɪˈdreɪ.tɪd/ elderly /ˈel.dəl.i/ essential /ɪˈsen.ʃəl/ immune /ɪˈmjuːn/ infectious /ɪnˈfek.ʃəs/ infected /ɪnˈfek.tɪd/ insufficient /ˌɪn.səˈfɪʃ.ənt/ medical /ˈmed.ɪ.kəl/ medicated /ˈmed.ɪ.keɪ.tɪd/ metabolic /ˌmet.əˈbɒl.ɪk/ preventable /prɪˈven.tə.bl/ preventative /prɪˈven.tə.tɪv/ prone /prəʊn/ treatable /ˈtriː.tə.bəl/ untreated /ʌnˈtriː.tɪd/ vital /ˈvaɪ.təl/ waterborne /ˈwɔː.tə.bɔːn/ ADVERBS substantially /səbˈstæn.ʃəl.i/ NOUN PHRASES a balanced diet access to healthcare appetite suppressant death toll energy intake heart disease medical advance metabolic rate professional misconduct rate at which you sth regular exercise respiratory system the elderly waterborne disease VERB PHRASES be a vital part of sth be essential to sth be on a diet be prone to be run down burn calories lose weight play an important role sweep the globe Unit 34 NOUNS altitude /ˈæl.tɪ.tjuːd/ authority /ɔːˈθɒr.ɪ.ti/ awareness /əˈweə.nəs/ cabin /ˈkæb.ɪn/ comeback /ˈkʌm.bæk/ dinghy /ˈdɪŋ.gi/ fraction /ˈfræk.ʃən/ income /ˈɪn.kʌm/ increase /ɪnˈkriːs/ journey /ˈdʒɜː.ni/ network /ˈnet.wɜːk/ pavement /ˈpeɪv.mənt/ rent /rent/ runway /ˈrʌn.weɪ/ theft /θeft/ vehicle /ˈviː.ɪ.kl/ VERBS hail /heɪl/ opt /ɒpt/ pedal /ˈped.əl/ rent /rent/ relinquish /rɪˈlɪŋ.kwɪʃ/ row /rəʊ/ ADJECTIVES conventional /kənˈven.ʃən.əl/ confined /kənˈfaɪnd/ costly /ˈkɒst.li/ clean-running /kliːn ˈrʌn.ɪŋ/ dramatic /drəˈmæt.ɪk/ eco-friendly /ˈiː.kəʊˌfrend.li/ extensive /ɪkˈsten.sɪv/ finite /ˈfaɪ.naɪt/ incompatible /ˌɪn.kəmˈpæt.ɪ.bl/ inflatable /ɪnˈfleɪ.tə.bl/ leaky /ˈliː.ki/ miniature /ˈmɪn.ɪ.tʃə/ packed /pækt/ potential /pəˈten.ʃəl/ preposterous /prɪˈpɒs.tər.əs/ realistic /ˌrɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/ timetabled /ˈtaɪmˌteɪ.bəld/ unrealistic /ˌʌn.rɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/ NOUN PHRASES a dramatic increase a fraction of a heavy fine a means of a realistic prospect black cab carbon emissions commuter train cargo ship Grammar and Vocabulary for Advanced © Cambridge University Press 2015 Photocopiable G&V_ADV_wordlist.indd 12/02/2015 08:52 energy consumption finite resource folding bicycle fossil fuel inflatable dinghy key advantage local authority pedestrian zone private car returnable deposit roll-on, roll-off ferry row a dinghy sightseeing bus speed awareness top speed traffic lane VERB PHRASES be a costly business be an alternative to be confined to be fitted with be incompatible with be on a low income board a train book a cabin drive / travel at speeds of (up to) get around get away with doing sth get by get out of doing sth get round to doing sth hail a cab make a comeback pop out to (a place) undergo training in sth Unit 35 NOUNS anger /ˈæŋ.gə/ anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.ə.ti/ apprehension /ˌæp.rɪˈhen.ʃən/ attitude /ˈæt.ɪ.tjuːd/ authority /ɔːˈθɒr.ɪ.ti/ bully /ˈbʊl.i/ confrontation /ˌkɒn.frʌnˈteɪ.ʃən/ calm /kɑːm/ contentment /kənˈtent.mənt/ dreamer /ˈdriː.mə/ fury /ˈfjʊə.ri/ misery /ˈmɪz.ər.i/ optimism /ˈɒp.tɪ.mɪ.zəm/ optimist /ˈɒp.tɪ.mɪst/ patience /ˈpeɪ.ʃəns/ positivity /ˌpɒz.ə.ˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/ relaxation /ˌriː.lækˈseɪ.ʃən/ sieve /sɪv/ VERBS confront /kənˈfrʌnt/ frown /fraʊn/ groan /grəʊn/ honour /ˈɒn.ə/ infuriate /ɪnˈfjʊə.ri.eɪt/ narrow /ˈnær.əʊ/ trigger /ˈtrɪg.ər/ recall /rɪˈkɔːl/ repress /rɪˈpres/ retain /rɪˈteɪn/ relive /ˌriːˈlɪv/ sail /seɪl/ stammer /ˈstæm.ə/ tremble /ˈtrem.bl/ twist /twɪst/ wrinkle /ˈrɪŋ.kl/ ADJECTIVES apprehensive /ˌæp.rɪˈhen.sɪv/ anxious /ˈæŋk.ʃəs/ astonishing /əˈstɒn.ɪ.ʃɪŋ/ calm /kɑːm/ confrontational /ˌkɒn.frʌnˈteɪ.ʃən.əl/ contented /kənˈten.tɪd/ dejected /dɪˈdʒek.tɪd/ devastated /ˈdev.ə.steɪ.tɪd/ devastating /ˈdev.ə.steɪ.tɪŋ/ excruciating /ɪkˈskruː.ʃi.eɪ.tɪŋ/ fascinating /ˈfæs.ɪ.neɪ.tɪŋ/ furious /ˈfjʊə.ri.əs/ hideous /ˈhɪd.i.əs/ laid-back /ˌleɪdˈbæk/ ludicrous /ˈluː.dɪ.krəs/ memorable /ˈmem.ər.ə.bl/ miserable /ˈmɪz.ər.ə.bl/ nervous /ˈnɜː.vəs/ optimistic /ˌɒp.tɪˈmɪs.tɪk/ patient /ˈpeɪ.ʃənt/ petrifying /ˈpet.rɪfaɪ.ɪŋ/ positive /ˈpɒz.ə.tɪv/ ravenous /ˈræv.ən.əs/ relaxed /rɪˈlækst/ superb /suːˈpɜːb/ tearful /ˈtɪə.fəl/ terrific /təˈrɪf.ɪk/ tragic /ˈtrædʒ.ɪk/ traumatic /trɔːˈmæt.ɪk/ treasured /ˈtreʒəd/ upbeat /ʌpˈbiːt/ upset /ʌpˈset/ uptight /ˌʌpˈtaɪt/ vague /veɪg/ ADVERBS absolutely /ˌæb.səˈluːt.li/ bitterly /ˈbɪt.ə.li/ completely /kəmˈpliːt.li/ endlessly /ˈend.ləsli/ extraordinarily /ɪkˈstrɔː.dɪn.ər.əl.i/ faintly /ˈfeɪnt.li/ hopelessly /ˈhəʊp.ləs.li/ incredibly /ɪnˈkred.ɪ.bli/ indefinitely /ɪnˈdef.ɪ.nət.li/ literally /ˈlɪt.ər.əl.i/ mildly /ˈmaɪld.li/ obviously /ˈɒb.vi.əs.li/ outwardly /ˈaʊtwədli/ particularly /pəˈtɪk.jʊ.lə.li/ thoroughly /ˈθʌr.ə.li/ totally /ˈtəʊ.təl.i/ utterly /ˈʌt.əl.i/ NOUN PHRASES a bitter memory a childhood memory an early memory long-term memory a photographic memory a mind like a sieve short-term memory a traumatic memory a treasured memory VERB PHRASES be bitterly disappointing/ disappointed be endlessly fascinating be faintly ludicrous be hopelessly optimistic be in a mood be mildly painful be particularly good be put off by sth be thoroughly miserable be up and down bite your nails bring back a memory calm down deal with bullies demand an apology fly off the handle frown deeply go in one ear and out the other go wrong have a can-do attitude have a (good) memory for have an attitude problem have mood swings have sth on your mind have your head in the clouds honour the memory of sb jog sb’s memory lighten up look outwardly calm narrow your eyes not be in the mood not feel like doing sth not have a care in the world repress a memory relive a memory sail through life Unit 36 NOUNS academia /ˌæk.əˈdiː.mi.ə/ accomplishment /əˈkʌm.plɪʃ.mənt/ addict /ˈæd.ɪkt/ addiction /əˈdɪk.ʃən/ attention /əˈten.ʃən/ benefit /ˈben.ɪ.fɪt/ celebrity /sɪˈleb.rɪ.ti/ compensation /ˌkɒm.penˈseɪ.ʃən/ consultancy /kənˈsʌl.tən.si/ coverage /ˈkʌv.ər.ɪdʒ/ credibility /ˌkred.əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ devotion /dɪˈvəʊ.ʃən/ drama /ˈdrɑː.mə/ dramatist /ˈdræm.ə.tɪst/ embarrassment /ɪmˈbær.əs.mənt/ empire /ˈem.paɪə/ endorsements /ɪnˈdɔːsmənts/ genre /ˈʒɑ̃ː.rə/ entitlement /ɪnˈtaɪ.tl.mənt/ envy /ˈen.vi/ Grammar and Vocabulary for Advanced © Cambridge University Press 2015 Photocopiable G&V_ADV_wordlist.indd 12/02/2015 08:52 esteem /ɪˈstiːm/ exposure /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə/ fame /feɪm/ fantasist /ˈfæn.tə.sɪst/ fantasy /ˈfæn.tə.si/ fee /fiː/ gift /gɪft/ gossip /ˈgɒs.ɪp/ dramatisation monitor /ˈmɒn.ɪ.tə/ recommend /ˌrek.əˈmend/ stalk /stɔːk/ unwind /ʌnˈwaɪnd/ ADJECTIVES addicted /əˈdɪk.tɪd/ addictive /əˈdɪk.tɪv/ compulsive /kəmˈpʌl.sɪv/ dramatic /drəˈmæt.ɪk/ everyday /ˈev.ri.deɪ/ fantastical /fænˈtæs.tɪkəl/ humorous /ˈhjuː.mə.rəs/ immense /ɪˈmens/ lucrative /ˈluː.krə.tɪv/ manipulative /ˌdræm.ə.taɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ infatuation /ɪnˌfæt.juˈeɪ.ʃən/ jealousy /ˈdʒel.ə.si/ legend /ˈledʒ.ənd/ lifestyle /ˈlaɪf.staɪl/ manipulation /məˈnɪp.jʊ.lə.tɪv/ /məˌnɪp.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/ manufactured manipulator /məˈnɪp.jʊ.leɪ.tə/ media /ˈmiː.di.ə/ non-believer /ˌnɒn.bɪˈliː.və/ non-fiction /ˌnɒnˈfɪk.ʃən/ non-smoker /ˌnɒnˈsməʊ.kə/ non-starter /ˌnɒnˈstɑː.tə/ /ˌmæn.jəˈfæk.tʃəd/ non-addictive /ˌnɒn.əˈdik.tɪv/ non-disposable non-judgemental /ˌnɒnˈswɪm.ə/ novel /ˈnɒv.əl/ obsession /əbˈseʃ.ən/ paparazzi /ˌpæp.ərˈæt.si/ perk /pɜːk/ /ˌnɒn.dʒʌdʒˈmen.təl/ non-political /nɒn pəˈlɪt.ɪ.kəl/ non-profit-making /ˌnɒnˈprɒf.ɪtˌmeɪ.kɪŋ/ personality /ˌpɜː.sənˈæl.ə.ti/ popularity /ˌpɒp.jʊˈlær.ə.ti/ programme /ˈprəʊ.græm/ prosperity /prɒsˈper.ɪ.ti/ reality /riˈæl.ɪ.ti/ recognition /ˌrek.əgˈnɪʃ.ən/ respect /rɪˈspekt/ reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ royalty /ˈrɔɪ.əl.ti/ sector /ˈsek.tə/ showbiz /ˈʃəʊ.bɪz/ skill /skɪl/ stardom /ˈstɑː.dəm/ talent /ˈtæl.ənt/ value /ˈvæl.juː/ VERBS achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ addict /ˈæd.ɪkt/ attain /əˈteɪn/ dramatise /ˈdræm.ə.taɪz/ envy /ˈen.vi/ fantasise /ˈfæn.tə.saɪz/ manipulate /məˈnɪp.jʊ.leɪt/ VERB PHRASES be in the public eye be highly sought-after be readily available find common ground not be everyone’s cup of tea /nɒn dɪˈspəʊ.zə.bl/ non-essential /ˌnɒn.ɪˈsen.tʃəl/ non-swimmer compulsive viewing everyday life group dynamics mass media media attention media coverage media empire ordinary people public appearance reality television sporting legend story line television genre television personality trashy novel non-specific /ˌnɒn.spəˈsɪf.ɪk/ non-standard /ˌnɒnˈstæn.dəd/ ordinary /ˈɔː.dɪ.nə.ri/ sought-after /ˈsɔːtˌɑːf.tər/ talented /ˈtæl.ən.tɪd/ trashy /ˈtræʃ.i/ unscripted /ʌnˈskrɪp.tɪd/ weird /wɪəd/ world-famous /ˌwɜːldˈfeɪ.məs/ ADVERBS highly /ˈhaɪ.li/ rarely /ˈreə.li/ readily /ˈred.ɪ.li/ NOUN PHRASES a big name celebrity endorsements celebrity gossip celebrity lifestyle complete rubbish Unit 37 NOUNS advice /ədˈvaɪs/ advisor /ədˈvaɪ.zə/ breakdown /ˈbreɪk.daʊn/ break-up /ˈbreɪk.ʌp/ conflict /ˈkɒn.flɪkt/ dispute /dɪˈspjuːt/ failure /ˈfeɪ.ljər/ globalisation /ˌɡləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ intake /ˈɪn.teɪk/ judge /dʒʌdʒ/ letdown /ˈlet.daʊn/ listener /ˈlɪs.ən.ə/ loggerheads /ˈlɒg.ə.hedz/ mediator /ˈmiː.di.eɪ.tə/ outbreak /ˈaʊt.breɪk/ partnership /ˈpɑːt.nə.ʃɪp/ phenomenon /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/ sake /seɪk/ stability /stəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ upbringing /ˈʌpˌbrɪŋ.ɪŋ/ VERBS appease /əˈpiːz/ appreciate /əˈpriː.ʃi.eɪt/ contribute /kənˈtrɪb.juːt/ doubt /daʊt/ drift /drɪft/ endanger /ɪnˈdeɪn.dʒə/ erode /ɪˈrəʊd/ impart /ɪmˈpɑːt/ inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/ instil /ɪnˈstɪl/ overlook /ˌəʊ.vəˈlʊk/ question /ˈkwes.tʃən/ recognise /ˈrek.əɡ.naɪz/ ruin /ˈruː.ɪn/ soothe /suːð/ tolerate /ˈtɒl.ər.eɪt/ weaken /ˈwiː.kən/ ADJECTIVES cherished /ˈtʃer.ɪʃt/ close-knit /ˌkləʊsˈnɪt/ committed /kəˈmɪt.ɪd/ comprehensive /ˌkɒm.prɪˈhen.sɪv/ concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/ dependable /dɪˈpen.də.bl/ distraught /dɪˈstrɔːt/ dysfunctional /dɪsˈfʌŋk.ʃən.əl/ fragile /ˈfrædʒ.aɪl/ impartial /ɪmˈpɑː.ʃəl/ idyllic /ɪˈdɪl.ɪk/ loving /ˈlʌv.ɪŋ/ middle-class /ˌmɪd.lˈklɑːs/ privileged /ˈprɪv.əl.ɪdʒd/ pushy /ˈpʊʃ.i/ sheltered /ˈʃel.təd/ solid /ˈsɒl.ɪd/ stable /ˈsteɪ.bl/ supportive /səˈpɔː.tɪv/ tough /tʌf/ traumatic /trɔːˈmæt.ɪk/ tricky /ˈtrɪk.i/ troubled /ˈtrʌb.ld/ turbulent /ˈtɜː.bjʊ.lənt/ uneasy /ʌnˈiː.zi/ ADVERBS constantly /ˈkɒn.stənt.li/ NOUN PHRASES anxious parents close-knit family comfortable upbringing committed relationship concerned parents difficult childhood distraught parents dysfunctional family Grammar and Vocabulary for Advanced © Cambridge University Press 2015 Photocopiable G&V_ADV_wordlist.indd 12/02/2015 08:52 idyllic childhood legal document loving family middle-class upbringing privileged upbringing pushy parents secure relationship sheltered upbringing social circle solid relationship supportive family stable relationship strong family tough upbringing traumatic childhood troubled childhood turbulent childhood uneasy relationship worried parents VERB PHRASES be up against a brick wall be at loggerheads be there for sb be thoroughly dependable break down break out break up bridge a gap do/say sth behind sb’s back sth for the sake of (profit) drift apart fall for fall out get sb interested go into business have a fall out have a wealth of have high expectations let sb down mess up not be speaking to each other perform a balancing act provide stability take sides Unit 38 NOUNS adjustment /əˈdʒʌst.mənt/ calorie /ˈkæl.ər.i/ cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/ destination /ˌdes.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ exercise /ˈek.sə.saɪz/ favour /ˈfeɪ.və/ fee /fiː/ gossip /ˈgɒs.ɪp/ pastime /ˈpɑːs.taɪm/ pro /prəʊ/ resort /rɪˈzɔːt/ scenery /ˈsiː.nər.i/ spectator /spekˈteɪ.tə/ view /vjuː/ VERBS encourage /ɪnˈkʌr.ɪdʒ/ honeymoon /ˈhʌn.i.muːn/ include /ɪnˈkluːd/ pack /pæk/ reassure /ˌriː.əˈʃɔː/ sacrifice /ˈsæk.rɪ.faɪs/ ADJECTIVES all-inclusive /ˌɔːl.ɪnˈkluː.sɪv/ artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/ authentic /ɔːˈθen.tɪk/ discouraged /dɪˈskʌr.ɪdʒd/ distracting /dɪˈstræktɪŋ/ enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ.ə.bl/ excessive /ekˈses.ɪv/ exhausting /ɪgˈzɔː.stɪŋ/ exhilarating /ɪgˈzɪl.ə.reɪ.tɪŋ/ exorbitant /ɪgˈzɔː.bɪ.tənt/ exotic /ɪgˈzɒt.ɪk/ extortionate /ɪkˈstɔː.ʃən.ət/ extravagant /ɪkˈstræv.ə.gənt/ far-flung /ˌfɑːˈflʌŋ/ foreign /ˈfɒr.ən/ genuine /ˈdʒen.ju.ɪn/ incredible /ɪnˈkred.ɪ.bl/ international /ˌɪn.təˈnæʃ.ən.əl/ isolated /ˈaɪ.sə.leɪ.tɪd/ local /ˈləʊ.kəl/ regional /ˈriː.dʒən.əl/ remote /rɪˈməʊt/ self-catering /ˌselfˈkeɪ.tər.ɪŋ/ spectacular /spekˈtæk.jʊ.lə/ tropical /ˈtrɒp.ɪ.kəl/ unheard-of /ʌnˈhɜːd.ɒv/ wasteful /ˈweɪst.fəl/ ADVERBS drastically /ˈdræs.tɪk.li/ NOUN PHRASES adventure holiday aerobics class aerobics routine aerobics workout beach holiday cycling accident cycling enthusiast cycling helmet dance partner dance move dance step family holiday football pitch football tournament holiday destination holiday insurance holiday resort holiday season international flight martial arts instructor martial arts fighter martial arts expert package holiday tennis lesson tennis coach tennis court two-week break two-week holiday swimming goggles walking tour walking boots walking pace VERB PHRASES activate muscles be good for you be low on sth book a holiday burn off calories call sth off cancel a holiday catch up with gossip close sth off creep along cut sth off sb a favour get out and about hang back (from doing sth) include sb in your plans make minor adjustments put sb off sth ring off set off start off switch sth off trigger off sth wear off Unit 39 NOUNS accountability /əˌkaʊn.təˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ analysis /əˈnæl.ə.sɪs/ analyst /ˈæn.ə.lɪst/ channel /ˈtʃæn.əl/ consumer /kənˈsjuː.mə/ consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/ device /dɪˈvaɪs/ dominance /ˈdɒm.ɪ.nəns/ domination /ˌdɒm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ emergence /ɪˈmɜː.dʒəns/ expense /ɪkˈspens/ explosion /ɪkˈspləʊ.ʒən/ explosive /ɪkˈspləʊ.sɪv/ expression /ɪkˈspreʃ.ən/ freedom /ˈfriː.dəm/ libel /ˈlaɪ.bəl/ material /məˈtɪə.ri.əl/ navigation /ˌnæv.ɪˈgeɪ.ʃən/ privacy /ˈprɪv.ə.si/ proposal /prəˈpəʊ.zəl/ rival /ˈraɪ.vəl/ sanction /ˈsæŋk.ʃən/ storage /ˈstɔː.rɪdʒ/ subscriber /səbˈskraɪ.bə/ subscription /səbˈskrɪp.ʃən/ analyse /ˈæn.əl.aɪz/ VERBS block /blɒk/ bypass /ˈbaɪ.pɑːs/ consume /kənˈsjuːm/ dominate /ˈdɒm.ɪ.neɪt/ emerge /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ explode /ɪkˈspləʊd/ renew /rɪˈnjuː/ reveal /rɪˈviːl/ prohibit /prəˈhɪb.ɪt/ prove /pruːv/ publish /ˈpʌb.lɪʃ/ subscribe /səbˈskraɪb/ sue /suː/ Grammar and Vocabulary for Advanced © Cambridge University Press 2015 Photocopiable G&V_ADV_wordlist.indd 12/02/2015 08:52 mobile device navigation device news coverage nuclear device portable device press freedom public interest storage device targeted information television channel ADJECTIVES analytic /ˌæn.əlˈɪt.ɪk/ analytical /ˌæn.əˈlɪt.ɪ.kəl/ consumable /kənˈsjuː.mə.bəl/ digital /ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.təl/ dominant /ˈdɒm.ɪ.nənt/ electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒn.ɪk/ emergent /ɪˈmɜː.dʒənt/ emerging /ɪˈmɜː.dʒɪŋ/ expert /ˈek.spɜːt/ explosive /ɪkˈspləʊ.sɪv/ handheld /ˌhændˈheld/ in-depth /ˈɪn.depθ/ innovative /ˈɪn.ə.və.tɪv/ investigative VERB PHRASES /ɪnˈves.tɪ.gə.tɪv/ labour-saving /ˈleɪ.bəˌseɪ.vɪŋ/ mechanical /məˈkæn.ɪ.kəl/ mobile /ˈməʊ.baɪl/ oversubscribed /ˌəʊ.və.səbˈskraɪbd/ sensitive /ˈsen.sɪ.tɪv/ targeted /ˈtɑːɡɪtɪd/ undersubscribed /ˌʌndəsəbˈskraɪbd/ unfiltered /ʌnˈfɪl.təd/ ADVERBS Unit 40 directly /daɪˈrekt.li/ fundamentally NOUNS /ˌfʌn.dəˈmen.təl.i/ honestly /ˈɒn.ɪst.li/ politically /pəˈlɪt.ɪ.kli/ thoroughly /ˈθʌr.ə.li/ undoubtedly /ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli/ wholeheartedly /ˌhəʊlˈhɑː.tɪd.li/ NOUN PHRASES communication device diplomatic channels electronic device explosive device human rights freedom of expression handheld device in-depth news analysis internet blog investigative journalism labour-saving device mechanical device media channel be free from accountability be given priority be politically sensitive sth at sb’s expense sth without fear of sanction fight for dominance/ domination have access to sth renew a subscription reveal sources revise a law shop around stay up-to-date subscribe to tune in agriculture /ˈæg.rɪ.kʌl.tʃə/ balance /ˈbæl.əns/ bill /bɪl/ construction /kənˈstrʌk.ʃən/ contractor /kənˈtræk.tə/ coverage /ˈkʌv.ər.ɪdʒ/ description /dɪˈskrɪp.ʃən/ drill /drɪl/ education /ˌed.jʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/ enquiry /ɪnˈkwaɪə.ri/ entertainment /en.təˈteɪn.mənt/ estate /ɪˈsteɪt/ ethic /ˈeθ.ɪk/ executive /ɪgˈzek.jʊ.tɪv/ expectations /ˌek.spekˈteɪ.ʃənz/ extraction /ɪkˈstræk.ʃən/ festival /ˈfes.tɪ.vəl/ harvest /ˈhɑː.vɪst/ high street /ˈhaɪ.striːt/ hospitality /ˌhɒs.pɪˈtæl.ə.ti/ import /ɪmˈpɔːt/ influx /ˈɪn.flʌks/ jobseeker /ˈdʒɒbˌsiː.kə/ insurance /ɪnˈʃɔː.rəns/ labour /ˈleɪ.bə/ labourer /ˈleɪ.bər.ə/ loyalty /ˈlɔɪ.əl.ti/ manufacture /ˌmæn.jʊˈfæk.tʃə/ market /ˈmɑː.kɪt/ migrant /ˈmaɪ.grənt/ mineral /ˈmɪn.ər.əl/ mining /ˈmaɪ.nɪŋ/ offer /ˈɒf.ə/ opportunity /ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nə.ti/ payout /ˈpeɪ.aʊt/ pesticide /ˈpes.tɪ.saɪd/ pit /pɪt/ policy /ˈpɒl.ə.si/ premium /ˈpriː.mi.əm/ produce /prəˈdjuːs/ promotion /prəˈməʊ.ʃən/ prospect /ˈprɒs.pekt/ queue /kjuː/ redundancy /rɪˈdʌn.dən.si/ retail /ˈriː.teɪl/ satisfaction /ˌsæt.ɪsˈfæk.ʃən/ security /sɪˈkjʊə.rɪ.ti/ site /saɪt/ technology /tekˈnɒl.ə.dʒi/ tractor /ˈtræk.tə/ unemployment /ˌʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/ venue /ˈven.juː/ wholesale /ˈhəʊl.seɪl/ workforce /ˈwɜːk.fɔːs/ workload /ˈwɜːk.ləʊd/ youth /juːθ/ VERBS acquire /əˈkwaɪə/ bother /ˈbɒð.ə/ churn /tʃɜːn/ dictate /dɪkˈteɪt/ dismiss /dɪˈsmɪs/ disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/ fire /faɪə/ regret /rɪˈgret/ resign /rɪˈzaɪn/ retire /rɪˈtaɪə/ sack /sæk/ thrive /θraɪv/ ADJECTIVES corporate /ˈkɔː.pər.ət/ freelance /ˈfriː.lɑːns/ industrial /ɪnˈdʌs.tri.əl/ non-existent /ˌnɒn.ɪgˈzɪs.tənt/ ADVERBS virtually /ˈvɜː.tju.ə.li/ NOUN PHRASES call centre child labour customer services doom and gloom equal opportunities freelance work general office skills head office industrial action job description job market job offer job opportunity job satisfaction job security labour market migrant labour minimum wage public services retirement age work clothes work colleague work environment work ethic work experience work-life balance work permit work space youth unemployment VERB PHRASES be fired be made redundant be out of work be passionate about sth be sacked be virtually non-existent climb the corporate ladder churn out sth cover costs fill a gap have prospects lay sb off Grammar and Vocabulary for Advanced © Cambridge University Press 2015 Photocopiable G&V_ADV_wordlist.indd 12/02/2015 08:52 not bother sb much pick up spring up take over from sb try in vain Unit 41 NOUNS crash /kræʃ/ crisis /ˈkraɪ.sɪs/ debt /det/ downturn /ˈdaʊn.tɜːn/ expenditure /ɪkˈspen.dɪ.tʃə/ free fall /ˈfriː.fɔːl/ income /ˈɪn.kʌm/ inflation /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/ investment /ɪnˈvest.mənt/ investor /ɪnˈves.tə/ logo /ˈləʊ.gəʊ/ non-essentials /ˌnɒn.ɪˈsen.tʃəlz/ succeed /səkˈsiːd/ survey /ˈsɜː.veɪ/ tumble /ˈtʌm.bl/ weaken /ˈwiː.kən/ worsen /ˈwɜː.sən/ alarming /əˈlɑː.mɪŋ/ bust /bʌst/ disconcerting /ˌdɪskənˈsɜːtɪŋ/ disturbing /dɪˈstɜː.bɪŋ/ jumpy /ˈdʒʌm.pi/ overall /ˌəʊ.vəˈrɔːl/ productive /prəˈdʌk.tɪv/ troubling /ˈtrʌb.lɪŋ/ worldwide /ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/ ADVERBS dramatically /drəˈmæt.ɪ.kəl.i/ uncontrollably /ˌʌn.kənˈtrəʊ.lə.bli/ tightly /ˈtaɪt.li/ NOUN PHRASES VERBS be out of the woods be in a mess be in free fall build a relationship cut sth to the bone eke out establish a business establish a relationship focus on sth get jumpy go bust have advantages over sb/sth hit hard inch up keep up payments keep a check on maintain a relationship make ends meet pay off (debts) 10 Unit 42 ADJECTIVES partner /ˈpɑːt.nə/ partnership /ˈpɑːt.nə.ʃɪp/ pension /ˈpen.ʃən/ profit /ˈprɒf.ɪt/ rate /reɪt/ recession /rɪˈseʃ.ən/ retailer /ˈriː.teɪ.lə/ slump /slʌmp/ spending /ˈspen.dɪŋ/ stock /stɒk/ sword /sɔːd/ climb /klaɪm/ cut /kʌt/ eke /iːk/ establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/ finance /ˈfaɪ.næns/ flourish /ˈflʌr.ɪʃ/ inch /ɪntʃ/ invest /ɪnˈvest/ launch /lɔːntʃ/ lower /ˈləʊ.ə/ maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ produce /prəˈdjuːs/ prosper /ˈprɒs.pə/ rate /reɪt/ reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ rocket /ˈrɒk.ɪt/ slash /slæʃ/ soar /sɔː/ set up a business seek out shoot up a double-edged sword an alarming rate cost of living credit crunch economic decline interest rate pension fund stock market VERB PHRASES NOUNS aloe /ˈæl.əʊ/ amphibian /æmˈfɪb.i.ən/ ant /ænt/ antennae /ænˈteniː/ bark /bɑːk/ basis /ˈbeɪ.sɪs/ beak /biːk/ bud /bʌd/ burrow /ˈbʌr.əʊ/ bush /bʊʃ/ calf /kɑːf/ chick /tʃɪk/ claw /klɔː/ climate /ˈklaɪ.mət/ coal /kəʊl/ colony /ˈkɒl.ə.ni/ construction /kənˈstrʌk.ʃən/ cosmetic /kɒzˈmet.ɪk/ cricket /ˈkrɪk.ɪt/ crocodile /ˈkrɒk.ə.daɪl/ crop /krɒp/ cub /kʌb/ den /den/ ecosystem /ˈiː.kəʊˌsɪs.təm/ electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪs.ɪ.ti/ enclosure /ɪnˈkləʊ.ʒə/ existence /ɪgˈzɪs.təns/ extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋk.ʃən/ fang /fæŋ/ feather /ˈfeð.ə/ foal /fəʊl/ fossil /ˈfɒs.əl/ frog /frɒg/ glue /gluː/ gills /ɡɪlz/ globe /gləʊb/ grain /greɪn/ grub /grʌb/ habitat /ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt/ herd /hɜːd/ hive /haɪv/ honey /ˈhʌn.i/ ingredient /ɪnˈgriː.di.ənt/ kennel /ˈken.əl/ kitten /ˈkɪt.ən/ leaf /liːf/ lizard /ˈlɪz.əd/ mackerel /ˈmæk.rəl/ mammal /ˈmæm.əl/ material /məˈtɪə.ri.əl/ medicine /ˈmed.ɪ.sən/ newt /njuːt/ owl /aʊl/ pack /pæk/ paw /pɔː/ pod /pɒd/ pollen /ˈpɒl.ən/ pollination /ˌpɒl.əˈneɪ.ʃən/ proportion /prəˈpɔː.ʃən/ pup /pʌp/ reptile /ˈrep.taɪl/ roots /ruːts/ salmon /ˈsæm.ən/ scales /skeɪlz/ seed /siːd/ shark /ʃɑːk/ shelter /ˈʃel.tə/ shoal /ʃəʊl/ snake /sneɪk/ soap /səʊp/ species /ˈspiː.ʃiːz/ sting /stɪŋ/ swallow /ˈswɒl.əʊ/ swarm /swɔːm/ theorist /ˈθɪə.rɪst/ theory /ˈθɪə.ri/ timber /ˈtɪm.bə/ toad /təʊd/ trunk /trʌŋk/ vertebrate /ˈvɜː.tɪ.brət/ vulture /ˈvʌl.tʃə/ whale /weɪl/ willow /ˈwɪl.əʊ/ wolf /wʊlf/ yew /juː/ VERBS breed /briːd/ buzz /bʌz/ clone /kləʊn/ groom /gruːm/ growl /graʊl/ hatch /hætʃ/ hibernate /ˈhaɪ.bə.neɪt/ hiss /hɪs/ hoot /huːt/ howl /haʊl/ lay /leɪ/ mate /meɪt/ migrate /maɪˈgreɪt/ nest /nest/ Grammar and Vocabulary for Advanced © Cambridge University Press 2015 Photocopiable G&V_ADV_wordlist.indd 10 12/02/2015 08:52 poach /pəʊtʃ/ pollinate /ˈpɒl.ə.neɪt/ prey /preɪ/ purify /ˈpjʊə.rɪ.faɪ/ rattle /ˈræt.l/ rear /rɪə/ scramble /ˈskræm.bl/ shed /ʃed/ slaughter /ˈslɔː.tə/ snarl /snɑːl/ theorise /ˈθɪə.raɪz/ vaccinate /ˈvæk.sɪ.neɪt/ ADJECTIVES aquatic /əˈkwæt.ɪk/ arid /ˈær.ɪd/ carnivorous /kɑːˈnɪv.ər.əs/ declining /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/ domestic /dəˈmes.tɪk/ economic /iː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk/ exotic /ɪgˈzɒt.ɪk/ extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ fluffy /ˈflʌf.i/ forked /fɔːkt/ furry /ˈfɜː.ri/ harsh /hɑːʃ/ humid /ˈhjuː.mɪd/ medicinal /məˈdɪs.ɪ.nəl/ mild /maɪld/ nocturnal /nɒkˈtɜː.nəl/ omnivorous /ɒmˈnɪv.ər.əs/ pollinated /ˈpɒl.əneɪ.tɪd/ prescribed /prɪˈskraɪbd/ protected /prəˈtektɪd/ scaly /ˈskeɪ.li/ sharp /ʃɑːp/ temperate /ˈtem.pər.ət/ theoretical /θɪəˈret.ɪ.kəl/ venomous /ˈven.ə.məs/ vital /ˈvaɪ.təl/ ADVERBS commonly /ˈkɒm.ən.li/ NOUN PHRASES animal rights aquatic plant aquatic animal arid climate clean air cold air cold climate domestic animal endangered animal food production exotic plant exotic animal flowering plant fresh air food web fossil fuel furry animal harsh climate humid air humid climate marine animal medicinal plant mild climate prescribed drugs temperate climate thin air the water cycle wild plant wild animal poison /ˈpɔɪ.zən/ profile /ˈprəʊ.faɪl/ proliferation VERB PHRASES articulate /ɑːˈtɪk.jʊ.lət/ automatic /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/ casual /ˈkæʒ.ju.əl/ dependable /dɪˈpen.də.bl/ face-to-face /ˌfeɪs.təˈfeɪs/ former /ˈfɔː.mə/ frustrating /frʌsˈtreɪ.tɪŋ/ handwritten /ˌhændˈrɪt.ən/ heartfelt /ˈhɑːt.felt/ heartrending /ˈhɑːtˌren.dɪŋ/ informal /ɪnˈfɔː.məl/ loyal /ˈlɔɪ.əl/ multiple /ˈmʌl.tɪ.pl/ mutual /ˈmjuː.tʃu.əl/ permanent /ˈpɜː.mə.nənt/ scathing /ˈskeɪ.ðɪŋ/ scribbled /ˈskrɪb.əld/ social /ˈsəʊ.ʃəl/ soppy /ˈsɒp.i/ supportive /səˈpɔː.tɪv/ tedious /ˈtiː.di.əs/ thoughtful /ˈθɔːt.fəl/ beat about the bush breed crops sth single-handed go to seed nip sth in the bud provide (sb with) sth take sth for granted turn over a new leaf Unit 43 NOUNS aspect /ˈæs.pekt/ buddy /ˈbʌd.i/ chore /tʃɔː/ chum /tʃʌm/ component /kəmˈpəʊ.nənt/ concentration /ˌkɒn.sənˈtreɪ.ʃən/ condolence /kənˈdəʊ.ləns/ contact /ˈkɒn.tækt/ credential /krɪˈden.ʃəl/ ease /iːz/ feature /ˈfiː.tʃə/ forum /ˈfɔː.rəm/ illusion /ɪˈluː.ʒən/ invoice /ˈɪn.vɔɪs/ mate /meɪt/ member /ˈmem.bə/ network /ˈnet.wɜːk/ pal /pæl/ petition /pəˈtɪʃ.ən/ pleasure /ˈpleʒ.ə/ /prəˌlɪf.ərˈeɪ.ʃən/ recipient /rɪˈsɪp.i.ənt/ relationship /rɪˈleɪ.ʃən.ʃɪp/ reputation /ˌrep.jʊˈteɪ.ʃən/ resignation /ˌrez.ɪgˈneɪ.ʃən/ VERBS befriend /bɪˈfrend/ convey /kənˈveɪ/ create /kriˈeɪt/ express /ɪkˈspres/ reconnect /ˌriːkəˈnekt/ share /ʃeə/ socialise /ˈsəʊ.ʃəl.aɪz/ usurp /juːˈsɜːp/ ADJECTIVES ADVERBS hastily /ˈheɪ.stɪ.li/ NOUN PHRASES automatic response casual friendship childhood friend ease of use fair-weather friend former friend greeting card hastily scribbled (note) informal greeting letter of condolence letter of resignation long distances multiple recipients mutual friend personal friend poison-pen letter text message true friend social networking site VERB PHRASES be a lost art be a pleasure to be around be on the move brighten up cannot be bothered come across as create a new identity create an illusion create an impression dominate the conversation sth in person end a friendship establish your credentials establish a network establish a reputation express feelings get in touch with your emotions get in touch with reality require concentration organise a social event pick up a skill pick up an illness pick up the phone pick sb up share your thoughts share a passion share your view socialise with sb take sb/sth seriously ramble on for hours Unit 44 NOUNS agriculture /ˈæg.rɪ.kʌl.tʃə/ biodiversity /ˌbaɪ.əʊ.daɪˈvɜː.sɪ.ti/ coastline /ˈkəʊst.laɪn/ conservation /ˌkɒn.səˈveɪ.ʃən/ Grammar and Vocabulary for Advanced © Cambridge University Press 2015 Photocopiable 11 G&V_ADV_wordlist.indd 11 12/02/2015 08:52 cultivation /ˌkʌl.tɪˈveɪ.ʃən/ defoliation /ˌdiː.fəʊ.liˈeɪ.ʃən/ deforestation /diːˌfɒr.ɪˈsteɪ.ʃən/ density /ˈden.sɪ.ti/ ecosystem /ˈiː.kəʊˌsɪs.təm/ erosion /ɪˈrəʊ.ʒən/ estuary /ˈes.tjʊə.ri/ extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋk.ʃən/ fishery /ˈfɪʃ.ər.i/ formation /fɔːˈmeɪ.ʃən/ habitat /ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt/ identification /aɪˌden.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ identity /aɪˈden.tɪ.ti/ intensification /ɪnˌten.sɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ intensity /ɪnˈten.sɪ.ti/ landfill /ˈlænd.fɪl/ modification /ˌmɒd.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ organism /ˈɔː.gən.ɪ.zəm/ overfishing /ˌəʊ.və.ˈfɪʃ.ɪŋ/ overgrazing /ˈəʊ.vər ɡreɪzɪŋ/ overpopulation renew /rɪˈnjuː/ replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ restore /rɪˈstɔː/ simplify /ˈsɪm.plɪ.faɪ/ solidify /səˈlɪd.ɪ.faɪ/ ADJECTIVES abstract /ˈæb.strækt/ agricultural /ˌæg.rɪˈkʌl.tʃər.əl/ /ˌbaɪ.əʊ.dɪˈgreɪ.dɪ.bl/ costly /ˈkɒst.li/ dense /dens/ eroded /ɪˈrəʊdɪd/ erosive /ɪˈrəʊ.sɪv/ fertile /ˈfɜː.taɪl/ inland /ˈɪn.lənd/ intense /ɪnˈtens/ intensive /ɪnˈten.sɪv/ introduced /ˌɪn.trəˈdʒuːst/ invasive /ɪnˈveɪ.sɪv/ modified /ˈmɒdɪfaɪd/ native /ˈneɪ.tɪv/ nuclear /ˈnjuː.klɪə/ overpopulated /ˌəʊ.vəˌpɒp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈpɒp.jʊ.leɪ.tɪd/ populated /ˈpɒp.jəleɪ.tɪd/ recyclable /ˌriːˈsaɪ.klə.bl/ renewable /rɪˈnjuː.ə.bl/ regenerated /ˌpjʊə.rɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌriː.fɒr.ɪˈsteɪ.ʃən/ regeneration /rɪˌdʒen.ərˈeɪ.ʃən/ salinity /səˈlɪn.ɪ.ti/ simplification /ˌsɪm.plɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ soil /sɔɪl/ solidification /səˌlɪd.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ symbol /ˈsɪm.bəl/ threaten /ˈθret.ən/ weed /wiːd/ VERBS erode /ɪˈrəʊd/ install /ɪnˈstɔːl/ intensify /ɪnˈten.sɪ.faɪ/ modify /ˈmɒd.ɪ.faɪ/ overpopulate /ˌəʊ.vəˈpɒp.jə.leɪt/ populate /ˈpɒp.jʊ.leɪt/ purify /ˈpjʊə.rɪ.faɪ/ refresh /rɪˈfreʃ/ regenerate /rɪˈdʒen.ər.eɪt/ 12 be threatened with extinction be wasteful of (energy) save the planet wear sth away wipe out species Unit 45 biodegradable population /ˌpɒp.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/ purification reforestation VERB PHRASES /rɪˈdʒen.əreɪ.tɪd/ unwanted /ʌnˈwɒn.tɪd/ urban /ˈɜː.bən/ wasteful /ˈweɪst.fəl/ NOUN PHRASES agricultural land coastal erosion commercial agriculture habitat modification green living intensive agriculture invasive species local farmer marine population native species nuclear accident oil spill programme of regeneration renewable resource river mouth soil erosion urban development waste treatment NOUNS advance /ədˈvɑːns/ aftershock /ˈɑːf.tə.ʃɒk/ anatomy /əˈnæt.ə.mi/ ancestor /ˈæn.ses.tə/ anthropology /ˌæn.θrəˈpɒl.ə.dʒi/ antibiotic /ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ archaeology /ˌɑː.kiˈɒl.ə.dʒi/ asteroid /ˈæs.tər.ɔɪd/ astronomy /əˈstrɒn.ə.mi/ atmosphere /ˈæt.mə.sfɪə/ battery /ˈbæt.ər.i/ behaviour /bɪˈheɪ.vjə/ bone /bəʊn/ breakthrough /ˈbreɪk.θruː/ carnivore /ˈkɑː.nɪ.vɔː/ characteristic /ˌkær.ɪk.təˈrɪs.tɪk/ chemical /ˈkem.ɪ.kəl/ chromosome /ˈkrəʊ.mə.səʊm/ comet /ˈkɒm.ɪt/ conclusion /kənˈkluː.ʒən/ custom /ˈkʌs.təm/ dig /dɪg/ disappearance /ˌdɪs.əˈpɪə.rəns/ disease /dɪˈziːz/ discovery /dɪˈskʌv.ər.i/ drawback /ˈdrɔː.bæk/ earthquake /ˈɜːθ.kweɪk/ ecology /ɪˈkɒl.ə.dʒi/ emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/ expectancy /ɪkˈspek.tən.si/ finding /ˈfaɪn.dɪŋ/ funding /ˈfʌn.dɪŋ/ galaxy /ˈgæl.ək.si/ genetics /dʒəˈnet.ɪks/ heredity /həˈred.ə.ti/ humidity /hjuːˈmɪd.ɪ.ti/ hurricane /ˈhʌr.ɪ.kən/ instinct /ˈɪn.stɪŋkt/ intelligence /ɪnˈtel.ɪ.dʒəns/ invention /ɪnˈven.ʃən/ joint /dʒɔɪnt/ magma /ˈmæg.mə/ memory /ˈmem.ər.i/ meteorology /ˌmiː.ti.ərˈɒl.ə.dʒi/ microchip /ˈmaɪ.krəʊ.tʃɪp/ mind /maɪnd/ mutation /mjuːˈteɪ.ʃən/ nebular /ˈneb.jə.lə/ obstacle /ˈɒb.stɪ.kl/ orbit /ˈɔː.bɪt/ organ /ˈɔː.gən/ outcome /ˈaʊt.kʌm/ penicillin /ˌpen.əˈsɪl.ɪn/ petrol /ˈpet.rəl/ phenomenon /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/ prediction /prɪˈdɪk.ʃən/ pressure /ˈpreʃ.ə/ prey /preɪ/ psychology /saɪˈkɒl.ə.dʒi/ range /reɪndʒ/ reaction /riˈæk.ʃən/ remains /rɪˈmeɪnz/ sanitation /ˌsæn.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ seismology /saɪzˈmɒl.ə.dʒi/ settlement /ˈset.l.mənt/ shortage /ˈʃɔː.tɪdʒ/ spine /spaɪn/ taboo /təˈbuː/ technology /tekˈnɒl.ə.dʒi/ tremor /ˈtrem.ə/ tribe /traɪb/ variation /ˌveə.riˈeɪ.ʃən/ vein /veɪn/ venom /ˈvenəm/ volcano /vɒlˈkeɪ.nəʊ/ warfare /ˈwɔː.feə/ zoology /zuːˈɒl.ə.dʒi/ VERBS ascertain /ˌæs.əˈteɪn/ cause /kɔːz/ conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ contradict /ˌkɒn.trəˈdɪkt/ demonstrate /ˈdem.ən.streɪt/ determine /dɪˈtɜː.mɪn/ disprove /dɪˈspruːv/ erupt /ɪˈrʌpt/ hypothesise /haɪˈpɒθ.ə.saɪz/ maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ Grammar and Vocabulary for Advanced © Cambridge University Press 2015 Photocopiable G&V_ADV_wordlist.indd 12 12/02/2015 08:52 observe /əbˈzɜːv/ overcome /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/ predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ prove /pruːv/ review /rɪˈvjuː/ speculate /ˈspek.jʊ.leɪt/ suggest /səˈdʒest/ trigger /ˈtrɪg.ə/ undertake /ˌʌn.dəˈteɪk/ VERB PHRASES ADJECTIVES catastrophic /ˌkæt.əˈstrɒf.ɪk/ clinical /ˈklɪn.ɪ.kəl/ effective /ɪˈfek.tɪv/ nervous /ˈnɜː.vəs/ nuclear /ˈnjuː.klɪə/ scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪf.ɪk/ significant /sɪgˈnɪf.ɪ.kənt/ unexpected be vulnerable to disease carry out research cause a chemical reaction conduct research overcome a problem set off a chemical reaction take in (what sb says) take off (commercially) take sb off (medication) take on (staff) take over (a business) take sb through (a procedure) take sb up (on an offer) take sth up (as a career) trigger a chemical reaction undertake research /ˌʌn.ɪkˈspek.tɪd/ vulnerable /ˈvʌl.nər.ə.bl/ NOUN PHRASES birth control branch of science cause and effect chemical reaction climate change clinical trial common characteristic countless lives digital device electric lighting family car food production gas emissions healthcare laser surgery life expectancy major obstacle medical advances modern life nervous system nuclear energy petrol tank scientific breakthrough significant advance significant breakthrough significant development significant discovery significant drawback space shuttle space station unexpected finding Grammar and Vocabulary for Advanced © Cambridge University Press 2015 Photocopiable 13 G&V_ADV_wordlist.indd 13 12/02/2015 08:52 ... impose restrictions on sth make inroads pay attention to stand by stand for stand in for sb stand out stand up for take responsibility for yourself Unit 32 NOUNS academy /əˈkæd.ə.mi/ apprenticeship... evaluate outcomes live forever drive /draɪv/ equality /ɪˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti/ evidence /ˈev.ɪ.dəns/ flexibility /ˌflek.sɪˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ /dɪˌskrɪm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ Grammar and Vocabulary for Advanced © Cambridge University... empower /ɪmˈpaʊə/ enable /ɪˈneɪ.bl/ encase /ɪnˈkeɪs/ Grammar and Vocabulary for Advanced © Cambridge University Press 2015 Photocopiable G&V_ADV _wordlist. indd 12/02/2015 08:52 encircle /ɪnˈsɜː.kl/