ĐỀ ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG LỰC KÌ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2017 Môn: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề ĐỀ THI SỐ (Đề thi có 50 câu / trang) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 1: every major judo title, Mark retired from international competition A When he won B Having won C Winning D On winning Question 2: The opposition will be elected into government at the next election, without a of a doubt A shade B shadow C benefit D hue Question 3: her fiction describes women in unhappy marriages A Many of B A large number of C A great volume of D Much of Question 4: It seems that the world record for this event is almost impossible to A get B beat C take D achieve Question 5: The smell was so bad that it completely us off our food A set B took C got D put Question 6: He has been waiting for this letter for days, and at _it has come A last B the end C present D the moment Question 7: It is _opportunity to see African wildlife in its natural environment A an unique B a unique C the unique D unique Question 8: " Why don’t we ask Martin to chair the meeting?” "Well, suppose _to ask him, you think he would accept?” A were we B we have C we try D we were Question 9: Delegates will meet with from industry and the government A Represented B representative C representatives D representers Question 10: Determining the mineral content of soil samples is an exacting process; experts must perform detail tests to analyze soil specimens A so that B However C afterwards D therefore Question 11: Peter: “Is it important?” Thomas: “ ” A Not on your life! B It’s a matter of life and death! C No worry, that’s nothing D It’s ridiculous Question 12: Ann “Does the global warming worry you? Mathew “ ” A What a shame! B Oh, it’s hotter and hotter C I can’t bear to think about it D I don’t like hot weather, in the garden all day Question 13: You look exhausted You in the garden all day A must have worked B must be working C can’t have worked D must have been working Question 14: I’ve never really enjoyed going to the ballet or the opera; they’re not really my A piece of cake B sweets and candy C biscuit D cup of tea Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part that differs from the other three in the pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 15: A spear B gear C fear D pear Question 16: A sword B sweet C swear D swing Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 17: The composer Verdi has written the opera Aiđa to celebrate the opening the Suez Canal, Question 20: His physical condition was not an impediment to his career as a violinist A hindrance B obstruction C furtherance D setback Question 21: The ship went down although strenuous efforts were made to save it A exhausting B forceful C energetic D half-hearted Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the following blanks It can take along time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are One thing you have to be (22) _ of is that you will face criticism along the way The world is full of people who would rather say something negative than positive If you’ve made up your mind to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel don’t let the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your purpose and let constructive criticism have a positive (23) _ on your work If someone says you’re totally lacking talent ignore them That’s negative criticism If, however, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you good reasons for doing so, you should (24) _ their suggestions carefully There are many film stars who were once out of (25) _ Therearemanyfamous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel - or who didn’t, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it published Being successful does depend on luck, to a certain extent But things are more likely to (26) _ well if you persevere an s ay Question 22: A kept in mind B clever C intelligent D aware Question 23: A affect B effect C result D change Question 24: A cautious B consider C reckon D remember Question 25: A career B business C job D work Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions Question 27: A mutually B apologize C permission D reaction Question 28: A! survival B industty C endangered D commercial Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined pan in each of the following questions Question 29: She is always diplomatic when she deals with angry students A strict B outspoken C tactful D firm Question 30: Nobel's original legacy of nine million dollars was invested, and the interest on this sum is used for the awards which vary from $30, 000 to $125, 000 A fortune B prize C heritage D bequest Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Of all modern instruments, the violin is apparently one of the simplest It consist in essence of a hollow, varnished wooden sound box, or resonator, and a long neck covered with a fingerboard, along which four strings are stretched at high tension The beauty of design, shape, and decoration is no accident, the proportions of the instrument are determined entirely by acoustical considerations Its simplicity of appearance is deceptive About 70 parts are involved in the construction of a violin Its tone and its outstanding range of expressiveness make it an ideal solo instrument No less important, however, is its role as an orchestral and chamber instrument In I combination with the larger and deeper-sounding members of the same family, the violins form the nucleus of the modem symphony orchestra The violin has been in existence since about 1550 Its importance as an instrument in its own right dates from the early 1600’s, when it first became standard in Italian opera orchestras Its stature as an orchestral instrument was raised further when in 1626 Louis XIII of France established at his court the orchestra known as Les vinq-quatre violons du Roy (The King's 24 Violins), which was to become widely famous later in the century In its early history, the violin had a dull and rather quiet tone resulting from the fact that the strings were thick and were attached to the body of the instrument very loosely During the eighteenth and nineteenth century exciting technical changes were inspired by such composer-violinists as Vivaldi and Tartini Theừ instrumental compositions demanded a fuller, clearer, and more brilliant tone that was produced by using thinner strings and a far higher string tension Small changes had to be made to the violin's internal structure and to the fingerboard so that they could withstand the extra strain Accordingly, a higher standard of performance was achieved, in terms of both facility and interpretation Left-hand technique was considerably elaborated, and new fingering patterns on the fingerboard were developed for very high notes Question 31: The word "standard" is closest in meaning to _ A practical B customary C possible D unusual Question 32: "The King’s 24 Violins" is mentioned to illustrate A the competition in the 1600's between French and Italian orchestras B how the violin became a renowned instrument C the superiority of French violins D why the violin was considered the only instrument suitable to be played by royalty Question 33: What is the main idea presented in paragraph 3? A The violin is probably the best known and most widely distributed musical instrument in the world B The violin has been modified to fit its evolving musical functions C The violin had reached the height of its popularity by the middle of the eighteenth century D The technique of playing the violin has remained essentially the same since the 1600's Question 34: The word "they" in paragraph refers to _ A Civaldi and Tartini B internal structure and fingerboard C thinner strings and a higher string tension D small changes Question 35: According to the passage, early violins were different from modem violins in that early violins A were heavier B produced softer tones C were easier to play D broke down more easily Question 36: According to the passage, which of the following contributes to a dull sound being produced by a violin? A A long fingerboard B A small body C High string tension D Thick strings Question 37: All of the following are mentioned in the passage as contributing to the ability to play modern violin music EXCEPT _ A use of rare wood for the fingerboard and neck B different ways to use the fingers to play very high notes C more complicated techniques for the left hand D minor alterations to the structure of the instrument Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the following blanks Pollutants are clogging up the atmosphere above our planet and trapping the sun's heat That makes our planet warmer, which causes glaciers to melt, crazy weather patterns to develop, and natural disasters spread like wildfires But there are other consequences that people don't always associate with climate change One surprising fact about global warming is that it makes people more aggressive As the world gets hotter, tempers also get fierier A new study found that violent crimes and even war become more likely as temperatures rise Heart rates tend to be elevated in warm weather, so people are prepped for a physical response to a situation That’s not to say we're headed for a violent end as Earth warms up, though Advances in everything from technology to health have sparked a decline in conflict It's just that global warming might be slowing that decline Question 38: What is trapping the sun’s heat? A The atmosphere B Pollutant C Glaciers D The atmosphere above our planet Question 39: According to the paragraph 1, all of the following are results of our planet getting warmer EXCEPT A Melting glaciers B Increasing greenhouse gas C Natural disasters like wildfires D Crazy weather patterns to develop Question 40: One surprising fact about global warming surprising fact about global warming is that A it could sink cities B it makes people more aggressive C it makes mountains taller D It will last for centuries Question 41: What does the new study found about the causes of rising temperatures? A People becomes more healthy B Plants bloom earlier in the winter C Violent crimes are likely to happen D Sea level rises Question 42: Why are people prepped for a physical response to a situation? A Because heart rates tend to be elevated in warm weather B Because there are a lot of surprising facts C Because their hearts are weaker due to the rising temperatures D Because they are more aggressive now Question 43: The author uses the phrase “headed for” to mean A To change B To experience something soon C To go for D To be good at Question 44: The word “elevated” is closest in meaning to A dropped B grew C enlarged D raised Question 45: What is the topic of the passage? A A global warming surprising fact B Aggressive modem people C The bad effects of global warming D A study on global warming Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence (hat best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 46: We cut down many forests The Earth becomes hot A The moreforests we cut down, thehotter the Earth becomes B The morewe cut down forests, thehotter the Earth becomes, C The moreforests we cut down, the Earth becomes hotter D The morewe cut down forests, the Earth becomes hotter Question 47: The new restaurant looks good However, it seems to have few costumers A In spite of its appearance, the new restaurant does not appear to attract much business B The new restaurant would have more customers if it looked better C In order to get more business, the new restaurant should improve its appearance D If it had a few more customers, the new restaurant would look better Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the sentence which is closest in meaning to the given one Question 48: Please arrive early because we want to be able to start our meeting early A Please arrive early so that we can start our meeting early B Please arrive early so that we are able to start our meeting early C Please arrive early so that we would be able to start our meeting early D Please arrive early for us to be able to start our meeting early Question 49: There was no need for you to have left the house in such weather A You needn’t leave the house in such weather B You needn’t have left the house in such weather C You didn’t have to leave the house in such weather D You didn’t need to leave the house in such weather Question 50: The concert went like a bomb A The concert was a disaster C The concert was very violent B There was a bomb in the concert D The concert was extremely successful ĐÁP ÁN 1B 11B 21D 31B 41C 2B 12C 22D 32B 42A 3D 13D 23B 33B 43B 4B 14D 24B 34B 44D 5D 15D 25D 35B 45A 6A 16A 26C 36D 46A 7C 17A 27A 37A 47A 8D 18B 28B 3SB 48A 9C 19C 29C 39B 49B 10D 20C 30D 40B 50D GIẢI THÍCH CHI HẾT Question 1: Chọn B Question 4: Chọn B Tạm dịch: Mark nghi không tham gia trận  đẩu quốc tể sau đạt giành nhiều the record) danh hiệu lởn judo Question 5: Chọn D Khi có hai hành động ngắn, hành động  xảy sau hành động kia, có gì, không tin tưởng thể dùng dạng a-ing” đễ mô tả hành động Eg: Don't be put off by its appearance - It tastes delicious! Asking for direction, he drove to her house  Nếu hai hành động xảy lâu, chúng Eg: We are going to set off at o'clock so ta phải sử dụng hoàn thành don't stay up late Eg: Having prepared the breakfast for the  whole family, my mother went to work (máy bay) cất cánh → Having + pp, S + V(2) Eg: The plane takes off at 12: 30 Question 2: Chọn B  Cụm cố định a shadow of a doubt: nghi ngờ Eg: We'll get off after lunch Cấu trúc beyond the shadow of a doubt; không Question 6: Chọn A nghi ngờ  Question 3: Chọn D Eg: At last, we got home A large number of +(n) + V (plural) Many/Much of + determiner (chỉ định từ) + (n) Eg: You can't see much of a country in a week Ở fiction danh từ không đếm nên phải dùng much Để ý thấy động từ câu chia thứ ba số  A great volume of poetry.- nhiều sách văn học  To beat the record:phớ vỡ kỷ lục (-break To put sb off (phrv): làm không thích To set off (phrv): khởi hành To take off (phrv): (sự nghiệp) phát triển, To get off (phrv): khởi hành At (long) last = finally In the end: cuối Eg: He applied for different positions and in the end work as an assisstant  At present at the moment = now Eg: She's out at present! Can you leave a message? Question 7: Chọn C  It is the unique opportunity/ chance for sb to st: Đây hội đặc biệt cho làm (nhấn mạnh đến xác định cùa hội này) Question 8: Chọn D Cấu trúc với suppose giống cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại phán đoán có tính lập luận, chắn, Question 9: Chọn C nhan mạnh đền tính kẻo dài hành động  Represent (v): đại diện cho Eg: He have a sore throat after a 5-hour  Representative (a): linh đại diện lecture He must have been talking a lot  Representatives (n): người đại diện  Must have + V(pII) hẳn đã,  Representer: người trình bày phán đoán có tính lập luận, chắn, nhấn Vậy chọn đáp án C: Representatives (n): người mạnh đến hành động đại điện (phù hợp với deligates - phái đoàn) Eg: He sweated a lot He must have run here to Tạm dịch: Phái đoàn gặp gỡ đại diện ngành catch up with you công nghiệp phủ  Can’t have + V(pII) chắn việc Question 10: Chọn D không xảy khứ Tạm dịch: Xác định lượng chất khoáng Eg: He can't have been at the scene, he was at đất trình đòi hỏi xác; vậy, my house last night chuyên gia phải tiến hành kiểm tra chi tiết Question 14: Chọn D mẫu đất  A piece of cake: chuyện dễ đàng  So that: cốt để  Eg: Learning poems by heart is a piece of Eg: She didnjt lock the door so that he could cake to me get into the house  A cup of tea: sở thích  However (adv): nhiên  Eg: Classical music is not my cup of tea Eg: He was ill He still went to school, and sat Question 15: Chọn D the exam  Spear/ spiə / (n) (cái giáo, mác,  Afterwards (adv): sau đổ thương) Eg: Afterwards she felt guilty about what she  Gear/ giə/ (n) (cơ cấu, thiết bị, dụng cụ; had done đồ gá lắp, phụ tùng) Question 11: Chọn B  Fear/ fiə/ (n) (sự sợ, sợ hãi) Tạm dịch: Peter: chuyện có quan trọng  Pear/ peə / (n) (quả lê) không? Đáp án xác D phần gạch chân Thomas: Đó vấn đề sổng đấy! đọc âm /eo/ khác với đáp án lại Question 12: Chọn C đọc âm /eə/ Tạm dịch: Ann: Việc Trái Đất nóng lên có làm Question 16: Chọn A bạn lo lắng không? Mathew: Tôi suy  Sword/ sɔ:d / (n) (gươm, kiếm) nghĩ vẩn đề  Sweet/ swɪ:t / (adj) (ngọt, thơm)  Can't bear to st can't accept and deal  Swear/ sweə / (v) (lời nguyên rùa, câu chửi with St unpleasant: chịu đựng rua, lời thề)' phải làm  Swing/ swɪn / (v, n) đu đưa, lúc lăc (v); Eg: She can’t bear to be slandered đu đưa, lúc lắc; độ đu đưa, độ lắc, đu) Question 13: Chọn D ,  Must have + been + V_ing hẳn đã, Đáp án xác A phần gạch chân đọc âm /s/ khác với đáp án lại đọc âm /sw/ Eg: Even though some smokers are well aware Question 17: Chọn A of the bad effects of smoking, they don't give it Đổi has written thảnh wrote up Ở chì hành động xảy vào thời điểm  To keep St in mind: nhớ xác định khứ Eg: Please keep in mind that you're here to Question 18: Chọn B work, not to gossip around Đổi Wealthy people have always desired and Question 23: Chọn B wear thành Wealthy people have always  To have a positive effect on st: có ảnh desired and worn hưởng tích cực đến Cấu trúc song song: phía trước Eg: His encouragement has a positive effect on hoàn thành động từ sau “and” phải her spirit đảm bảo theo  To affect st: ảnh hưởng đến Question 19: Chọn C Eg: Exhaust fumes badly affect the Đổi the amount of cars thành the number of environment cars Car danh từ đếm không dùng the Question 24: Chọn B amount  To consider one’s suggestion: cân nhắc đề Question 20: Chọn C nghị cùa  Impediment (n) (trờ ngại) = obstacle >< Eg: You should consider his suggestion I furtherance (n) (sự tiến bộ) = advancement think it's an interesting idea Eg: He took the actions in the furtherance of  Be cautious about st; cẩn thận his career Eg: You should be cautious about talking to  Hindrance (n) (trở ngại) him Eg: We were allowed to travel around the  To reckon (informal) = think: nghĩ country without hindrance Eg: I reckon that I'm going to get that job  Obstruction (n) (sự ngáng đường) Question 25: Chọn D Eg: The abandoned car caused an obstruction  Be out of work = be unemployed: that  Setback (n) (vấn đề, khó khăn) nghiệp Eg: The rumor of his corruption was a serious Eg: Due to the inflation, many people are out setback, to his career of work Question 21: Chọn D Question 26: Chọn C  Strenuous (a) (tích cực) >< half-hearted  To turn out: hỏa ra, trử thành (a): (nửa vời, không nỗ lực hết mình) Eg: He turned out to be the owner of the Eg: He made strenuous efforts to pass the restaurant entrance university exam  To carry out St.- tiên hành  Forceful = assertive (a) (quyết tâm) Eg: to carry out a research/an experiment Eg: a forceful personality  To bring out St: làm xuât Question 22: Chọn D Eg: The crisis brings out the best in her  Be aware of st: biết, nhận thức Question 27: Chọn A ^ ^ Nhấn trọng âm âm tiết thứ 1, lại nhẩn âm  Heritage (n): di sản thứ Eg: The country has a long and proud heritage  Mutually (adv) (ìan nhau, qua lại) Question 31: Chọn B  Apologize (v) (xin lỗi, lạ lỗi)  Standard (a) (tiêu chuẩn, thông thườììg)  Permission (n) (sự cho phép)  Practical (a) (thiết thực)  Reaction (n) (sự phản tác dụng, phản  Customary (a) (thông thường) ứng lại)  Possible (a) (hợp lí, thực được) Question 28: Chọn B  Unusual (a) (khác thường) Đáp án B Nhấn trọng âm âm tiểt thứ 1, Như có đáp án B gần nghĩa lại nhấn âm thứ Question 32: Chọn B  Survival (n) (sự sốngsót, người lại; vật Keywords: The King’s 24 Violins sót lại (của thời kỳ qua); tàn ác, tàn Clue: “Its stature as an orchestral instrument tích) was raised further when in 1626 Louis XIII of  Industry (n) (công nghiệp) France established at his court the orchestra  Endangered (ađj) (bị nguy hiểm) known as Les vinq-quatre violons du Roy (The  Commercial (adj) ((thuộc) buôn bán; King's 24 Violins), which was to become (thuộc) thương mại; (thuộc) thương nghiệp) widely famous later in the century Tầm cỡ Question 29: Chọn C với vị trí nhạc cụ cho dàn nhạc  Diplomatic (a) = tactful (a) khéo lẻo nâng cao vào năm 1626 vua (cưxử) Louis XIII cùa nước Pháp thành lập dàn Eg: a diplomatic answer nhạc cung điện gọi Les vinq-  Strict (a) (nghiêm khắc) quatre vìoỉons du Roy, mà sau trở nên Eg: a strict teacher tiếng rộng rãi Như The King’s 24 Violins  Firm (a) (chắc chan) đề cập mục đích để minh họa cho việc Eg: a firm believer in communism violion trờ thành nhạc cụ tiếng  Outspoken (a) (mình bạch, rõ ràng, nói thể Như đáp án phải B thăng điều nghĩ dù điểu có thê khiến Question 33: Chọn B người khác phiền lòng) Keywords: main idea, paragraph Eg: An outspoken opponent of the leader, Đoạn văn nói trình thay đổi cùa violin spoken comments Những từ để nhận biết: “In its early history”, Question 30: Chọn D “During the eighteenth and nineteenth  Legacy (n) = bequest (n) = inheritance (n) century”, “Small changes” phần tài sản để lại cho sau người chết Ta chọn đáp án B The violin has been  Fortune (n) (kho báu, vật có nhiều giá trị) modified to fit its evolving musical functions.: Eg: The car costs me a fortune (cost me a lot Violin sửa đổi để phù hợp với chức of money) âm nhạc ngày phát triển cùa  Prize (n) (giải thưởng) Question 34: Chọn B Eg: Nancy was awarded the prize Keywords: they, paragraph 10 Clue: “Small changes had to be made to the D: The atmosphere above our planet: Không violin's internal structure and to the khí hành tinh fingerboard so that they” (Cần thực vài Question 39: Chọn B thay đổi nhỏ tới cẩu trúc bên bàn Key words: paragraph 1, our planet, warmer, phím cùa violin để chúng ) EXCEPT Question 35: Chọn B Clue: “That makes our planet warmer, which Clue: “In its early history, the violin had a dull causes glaciers to melt, crazy weather patterns and rather quiet tone resulting from the fact to develop, and natural disasters spread like that the strings were thick”: Trong lịch sử ban wildfires”: Điều khiến hành tinh đầu cùa nó, violin có giai điệu buồn tẻ ấm lên, khiến sông băng tan chảy, yên tĩnh, thực tế dây đàn mỏng thời tiết thay đổi, thảm họa thiên nhiên Đây điểm khác biệt violin ban xảy liên tiếp đầu violin đại Violin ban đầu cho Ta thấy đáp án A, C, D xuất giai điệu êm dịu Đáp án Clue Đáp án B Increasing greenhouse phải B gas: khí nhà kính tăng không xuất Question 36: Chọn D Question 37: Chọn A Question 40: Chọn B Clue: Key words: surprising fact, global warming + “Small changes had to be made to the Clue: “One surprising fact about global violin's internal structure ” - Đáp án D warming is that it makes people more + “Left-hand technique was considerably aggressive”: Một thực thú vị nóng lên elaborated, and new fingering patterns on the toàn cầu làm người nóng fingerboard were developed for very high nảy notes ” — Đáp án B, C Các đáp án khác không xuất Như đáp án phải A A: It could sink cities: làm chìm Question 38: Chọn B thành phổ Key words: trapping the sun’s heat C: It makes mountains taller: làm dãy Clue: “Pollutants are clogging up (bít kín, lấp núi cao đầy; syn fill) the atmosphere above our planet D: It will last for centuries: kéo dài hàng and trapping the sun's heat”: Các chất ô nhiễm kỷ lắp đầy không khí hành tinh Question 41: Chọn C tích tụ nhiệt lượng mặt trời Key words: new study found, rising Vì “trapping the sun's heat” vị ngữ câu temperatures nên chủ ngữ câu đáp án cần tìm Phân tích: Thông tin xuất đoạn Do chọn B Pollutants kết nghiên cứu Đáp án C Các đáp án khác không phù hợp đáp án ‘Violent crimes” đáp án A: The atmosphere: Không khí xuất Các đáp án khác C: Glaciers: Sông băng thông tin 11 Question 42: Chọn A a good head for” “head for” Key words: prepped for, physical response Question 44: Chọn D Clue: “Heart rates tend to be elevated in warm Keywords: elevated weather, so people are prepped for a physical Clue: “Heart rates tend to be elevated in warm response to a situation”: Nhịp tim có xu weather, so people are prepped for a physical hướng nhanh thời tiết ẩm, response to a situation”: Nhịp tìm có xu hướng người phải chuân bị để thể thích nghi với nhanh thời tiết ấm, vỉ người tình phải chitân bị đẻ thích nghi với tình Phân tích: hnổng A: Because heart rates tend to be elevated in Phân tích: Xét đáp án đặt vào ngữ warm weather - Đúng, trùng với thông tin cành Clue  Dropped: nhịp tim giảm mạnh: Như B: Because there are a lot of surprising facts: không đẫn đến bạo lực - Sai Vì có rẩt nhiều thật thú vị - Sai  Grew: nhịp tim phát triển - Không có ý C: Because their hearts are weaker due to the nghĩa rising temperatures: Vì tim họ yếu  Enlarged: nhịp tim mở rộng - Không có ý nhiệt độ tăng - Sai, tim đập nhanh khiến nghĩa, người ta dể nóng giận tim yếu  D: Bccause they are more aggressive now: Vì Question 45: Chọn A ngày họ nóng nảy - Không có thông Keywords: topic tin Clue: “Green roofs also save money by Question 43: Chọn B lowering the cost of interior heating and Key words: headed for cooling One study found that an average Clue: “That’s not to say we're headed for a building with a green roof requires 25 percent violent end as Earth warms up”: Điều less cooling in commercial facility”: Mái xanh ý nói phải đối đầu với tiết kiệm tiền cách giảm chi phí nội thất kết bạo lực Trái Đất nóng lên sưởi ấm làm lạnh nhà Một nghiên Phân tích: “headed for” thành ngữ, có cứu chi tòa nhà tầm trung sử dụng nghĩa chuẩn bị cho điều xảy mái xanh cần 25% làm mát công ty hành động hay hành vi cùa thân minh Phân tích: Đoạn văn đề cập đến Chọn đáp án B To expcricncc something soon thật thú vị nóng lên toàn cầu Thông qua ý Các đáp án lại không phù hợp ghép từ khóa, topic A A vào văn cảnh Clue: global warming surprising fact  To change: thay đổi kết bạo lực Xét đáp án khác:  To go for: ủng hộ kết bạo lực B: Aggressive modem people: Người đại  To be good at: giỏi kết bạo lực nóng nảy - Chủ đề hẹp To be good at something = to have a good C: The bad effects of global warming - Chù đề head for something Tránh hiểu nhầm “to have rộng Raised: nhịp tim tăng nhanh Hợp lý 12 D: Study on global warming - Chủ đề hẹp Clause, Clause Question 46: Chọn A Question 48: Chọn A Cẩu trúc so sánh cấp tiến: Sau mệnh đề “so that” ta dùng sổ động từ The + comparative + S + V, the comparative + khuyết thiếu (can/could/will/would ) phù hợp S+V với ngữ pháp ý nghĩa để thể rõ ý Eg: The harder you try, the better your result mục đích Đáp án A thích hợp is Tạm dịch: đến sớm để bắt → Loại C D đầu họp sớm Many + N chuyển thành more + N (So sánh Question 49: Chọn B hơn) Vậy chọn đáp án A There’s no need for somebody to Tạm dịch: Chúng ta phá nhiều rừng, trái something: đất trở nên nóng không cần thiết phải làm Question 47: Chọn A There was no need for somebody to have done Dịch câu đề: Nhà hàng trông đẹp Tuy something = Needn’t have done something: nhiên, dường có khách không cần thiết phải làm gì, nhưmg Dịch câu A: Mặc dù vẻ nó, nhà hàng thực tế làm điều khứ dường không thu hút nhiều khách Tạm dịch: Lẽ bạn không cần phải rời nhà Các đáp án B, C, D sai nghĩa thời tiết Cấu trúc mệnh đề nhượng với in spite Question 50: Chọn D of/Despite: Go (like) a bomb = to be very successful:  In spite of/ despite + N/ V-ing, Clause thành công  In spite of1 Despite + the fact that + Tạm dịch: Buổi hòa nhạc thành công 13 Tổng hợp: • Collocatio & Idiom: - A cup of tea: sở thích - A piece of cake: dễ dàng - A shadow of doubt: nghỉ ngờ - Out of work = be unemployed: thất nghiệp - At (long) last = finally, cuối - Go (like) a bomb = to be very successful: rẩt thành công • Phrasal verb: - Turn out: hóa - Carry out: tiến hành - Bring out: làm cho xuẩt - get off: khởi hành • Vocabulary - Word formation:  Represent (v): đại diện cho  Representation (n): thay mặt, đại diện  Representative (a): tính đại diện  Representatives (n): người đại diện  Represcnter: người trình bày - Diplomatic (a) = tactful (a) khéo léo (cư xử) - Impediment (n) (trở ngại) = obstacle >< furtherance (n) (sự tiến bộ) = advancement • Grammar: - Rút gọn mệnh đề chủ ngữ bắt đầu V-ing Having V(pII) - Can’t bear to sth: chịu đựng phải làm - Câu điều kiện loại với lien từ điều kiện Suppose - Cẩu trúc Must have been + V-ing:: at hẳn đã, phán đoán có tính lập luận, chắn, nhấn mạnh đến tính kéo dài hành động - Cách sử dụng:  A large number of + (n) + V (plural)  Many/Much of + determiner (chỉ định từ) + (n) - To have positive/negative effect on Sth: có ảnh hưởng tích cực, tiêu cực đến - Cách sử dụng từ nối: So that (cốt để), therefore( vậy), However( Tuy nhiên) - Mệnh đề quan hệ với In spite of Despite - Phân biệt cấu trúc: ^  There’s no need for somebody to something: không cần thiết phải làm  There was no need for somebody to have done something= Needn’t have done something: đảng lẽ không cần thiết phải làm gì, thực tê làm điêu khứ 14