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Các dạng bài tập ngữ âm và từ vựng Tiếng Anh của Trần Mạnh Tường giúp các bạn hệ thống lại từ vựng và ngữ âm của Tiếng Anh từ đó các bạn sẽ nắm vững cấu trúc và cách phát âm chuẩn xác. Chúc các bạn học tập và ôn thi tốt
TR A N M A N H T U O N G r \ a - T a i lieu d a n h c h o g ia o vien, h o c sin h - G iu p on thi tot n g h ie p p h o thong, dai hoc, c a o d lin g - B a i ta p Crng d u n g m r N H A X U A T B A N D A I H O C SU P H A M C A C D AN G BAI T A P n g l Ta m v A ti/ vung t i p ;n g a n h TRAN MANH TlfdNG Cac dang bai tap n g C a m v A tit v u n g TIENG ANH NHA XUAT BAN DAI HQC SIT PHAM Parti PHONETICS (NGUrAM) A PRONOUNCIATION S O U N D D IS C R IM IN A TIO N • Spellings of Sounds III Spelling o f sound /I/: The English vowel III normally appears in the following spelling forms: Letter A in the final ATE, AGE: Ex: intimate, delicate, village, cottage Letter E in the prefixes BE, DE, RE: Ex: begin, become, decide, return EY: Ex: money, storey But: key /k i:/ Letter I in words o f monosyllable ending with I + CONSONANT Ex: bit, sit, dim, him, twin UI: Ex: But: build, guilt, guitar, equivalent, colloquial mosquito /m9skwi: 19u/ Y in an unstressed syllable of a word: Ex: copy, candy, quality, gravity, slowly But: qualify /GI/, modify /Oil • Cumulative practice W hich o f the follow ing words is pronounced differently from the others? a evening b key c envelope d secret a light b fine c knife d principle a farm b card c bare d m arvelous a both b bottle c Scotland d cotton a park b farm c warm d m armalade b p u re' c picture d culture b failure c fairly d painted b cover c economical d ceiling-* b sew c few d nephew b library^ c willing d if a nature a faithful a country a n e w 10 a with S O U N D D IS C R IM IN A T IO N • Spellings of Sounds /i:/ The English vowel /vJ normally appears in the follow ing spelling forms: Letter E before the final form: CONSONANT + E Ex: be, he, she, me Scene, complete Vietnamese EA: Ex: easy, east, dean, heat, neat, dream, beam, breathe, creature EE: Ex: see, free, agree, heel, screen, cheese, guarantee El: Ex: seize, ceiling, deceive, receive, receipt Letter I in some words from the French origin Ex: Machine, regime, mandoline, sardine, routine, magazine, chemise / J dmr.zJ 6 IE when it is inside vowels of a word: Ex: grief, chief, believe, belief • Cumulative practice W hich o f the following words is pronounced differently from the others? a reliable b liquid c revival d final a houses b faces c horses d places a pudding b put c pull d puncture a sovereign b fountain c determine d routine a beard b word c heard -d third a ghost b hostage c lost d frosty b cherish c chaos d scholar a measure b pleasure c treasure d ensure b could c would d put b thanks c think d.' father a chorus a mouse - 10 a three S O U N D D IS C R IM IN A T IO N • Spellings of Sounds le i The English vowel /e/ normally appears in the following spelling forms: Letter E in words of monosyllable ending with one or more consonants (except R), or in a stressed syllable of a word: Ex: bed, get, met, them, debt, send, member, November, eleven But: her, term / 3:/, interpret /lnt3':prlt/ EA: Ex: head, bread, breath, breakfast, steady, jealous /dieldsl, meadow, measure, leather, pleasure El: Ex: leisure, heifer /h he washes Orange -> two oranges Charles —>Charlesj| book /iz/ If the word ends in a voiceless consonant except /s / ending s is pronounced Is/: tJ7, the Map -> tw o maps To work - h e... pronounced Id/: To listen - h e listened To study - h e studied If the verb ends in a voiceless consonant except It/, the ending ED is pronounced Itl: To like -> he liked To stop -> he stopped • Cumulative