CẤU TRÚC TIẾNG ANH THƯỜNG GẶP KHI VIẾT LẠI CÂU Sth belong to sb: đồ vật thuộc sở hữu Ex: This shirt belongs to me So sánh tiếng Anh - Với tính từ ngắn: S + to be + adj-er + than Ex: She is taller than her sister - Với tính từ dài từ âm tiết trở lên: S + to be + more + adj + than Ex: This bike is more expensive than that one To be interested in V-ing: thích thú, quan tâm làm điều Ex: I’m interested in collecting stamp To advise sb to sth: khuyên nên làm Ex: My mother advised me to play tennis every morning S + to be + too + adj (for sb) + to V: làm Ex: The coffee is too hot for me to drink S + to be + too + enough (for sb) + to V: đủ để làm Ex: You are not old enough to be a student To be in favour of sb/sth: ủng hộ ai, Ex: She is in favour of his opinion To have sth pp: nhờ làm Ex: He had his hair cut yesterday To look forward to V-ing: mong đợi điều Ex: I look forward to hearing from her To enjoy V-ing: thích làm Ex: We enjoy drinking together every weekend 10.To be able to sth: làm Ex: She is able to speak five languages 11 S + would like + to sth: thích làm = to be fond of + V-ing = to like + V-ing Ex: We like watching the sunset We are fond of watching the sunset 12 To take part in sth: tham gia Ex: I want to take part in a dancing club every morning 13.Although + clause: = In spite of/Despite + Gerund/Noun Ex: Although he is intelligent, he doesn’t well at school = Dispite his intelligence, he doesn’t well at school 14.No sooner than: Ex: No sooner had I come to my class than the lesson began 15.Câu cảm thán: S + be + adj: câu cảm thán bày tỏ ngạc nhiên = What + a/an + adj + noun! = How + adj + S + be! Ex: She is a very graceful girl = What a graceful girl! = How graceful the girl is! 16.S + prefer/would prefer/would rather sth (to sth): thích = S + like sth better than sth - S + prefer to V/V-ing: thích làm = S + would rather + V - S + would prefer + sb + to + V: thích làm = S + would rather + sb + past Ex: We prefer to stay at home We would rather stay at home tonight He would prefer you to tell him a story He’s rather you told him a story 17.It is time since + past: không làm Ex: I haven’t seen her for weeks 18.It’s the first time + S + have + PP: lần làm Ex: I haven’t seen that man here before = It’s the first time I have seen that man here 19.To be responsible for sb/sth/doing sth: chịu trách nhiệm ai/việc Ex: I was responsible for being late yesterday 20.It + be + adj + that + clause Ex: It’s certain that our team will win 21 S + advise + O + to sth: khuyên nên làm Ex: John advised Tom not to lend them any more money 22 S + had better + sth: nên làm = S + ought to/should + sth Ex: Tom’d better not lend them nany more money 23 So sánh - Với tính từ ngắn: S + to be + the + adj “est” Ex: Jane is the tallest girl in her class - Với tính từ có từ âm tiết trở lên: S + to be + the most + adj Ex: Racheal is the most beautiful student in her class 24.To be glad + that + clause: vui mừng, phấn khởi với điều = to be glad + to sth Ex: I’m very glad to see you soon His family is glad that he has tried his best to pass the exams 25 To ask/ request/ want sb to sth: yêu cầu, muốn làm Ex: He asked his students to hand their books to him when they had finished 26 To pride oneself on doing sth: tự hào với thân việc Ex: I pride myself on having a good knowledge 27.To take a notice of sth = to pay attention to sth: ý, lưu ý vào việc Ex: Jimmy always takes any notice of his girlfriend’s behaviour 28.To be able to + V = can V: làm Ex: She was able to eat three big cakes 29 To persuade sb to sth: thuyết phục làm = to allow sb to sth: cho phép làm = had better (not) + V-inf: nên làm Ex: You’d better get up early in the morning 30.To manage + to-inf: làm việc thành công = to succeed in V-ing Ex: Sally finally managed to get a job 31.S + trust in sb/sth: tin tưởng, tin cậy vào ai/cái Ex: You can trust in me 32.To talk over sth (with sb): thảo luận kĩ lưỡng vấn đề với Ex: We’d better talk the whole over again before we make a decision 33.It + to be + adj + of + O + to V-inf Ex: It’s very kind of you to help me 34 How long does/did it take ?: để làm  It takes/took + sb + + to sth Ex: How long does it take the girls to shop in the supermarket yesterday?  It took them one hour to shop in the supermarket yesterday 35 To call off = to cancel sth: hủy bỏ Ex: The match was called off because of the rain 36 To cross sb’s mind = to come into sb’s mind: nhớ ra, nảy đầu Ex: It never crossed my mind that she might lose (I was sure that she would win) 37.To show off: gây ấn tượng với người khác cách khoe khoang, phô trương cải, tài Ex: He’s just showing off because that girl he likes is here 38.To take (sth) in: nhớ hiểu nghe hay đọc Ex: Halfway through the chapter I realized I hadn’t taken anything in 39 S + V and S + V: S + V + not only + but also .: mà S + V + both and .: vừa vừa Ex: It was a very boring film and it was very long too  The film was not only boring but also long  The film was both boring and long 40.S + would rather + V + than: thích làm Ex: They’d rather have their meals at home than at a restaurant 41.S + tobe + so + adj + that + clause: mà = S + tobe + such + (a/an) + adj + N + that + clause Ex: The milk was so good that we couldn’t stop drinking it It was such good milk that we couldn’t stop drinking it 42.S + suggest that sb (should) + V-inf + O = S + suggest + V-ing sth: gợi ý nên làm Ex: Her uncle suggested that she (should) get a job in a bank = Her uncle suggested getting a job in a bank 43.Used to + V-inf: làm (chỉ thói quen khứ kết thúc tại) Ex: I used to smoke cigarettes when I was a young woman 44.S + make + O + adj: khiến ai/vật Ex: These pictures made the lesson more interesting 45.S + let + sb + sth: để ai, cho phép làm = S + allow + sb + to sth Ex: She will let her son engage in social activities She will allow her son to engage in social activities 46.S + V + because/so that/ in order that + S + V : Ex: I turned on the TV so that I could listen to the news 47.Clause + whether .or not: dù có hay không Ex: Some farmers will use fertilizers whether they are expensive or not 48.Because + clause: = because of + N Ex: Because there was a storm yesterday, the building collapsed Because of the storm, the building collapsed 49.To get married to sb: cưới Ex: He is going to married to her next month 50.To find it + adj + that: nhận thấy điều Ex: We find it difficult that you will earn a lot of money 51.S + V + Wh-word + to-inf Ex: The student wants to know how to go from here to the television station 52.By the age of + tuổi: độ tuổi Ex: By the age of six, I went to school 53.To go abroad: nước Ex: I wish I would go abroad next year 54.To be arrested for + V-ing: bị bắt tội Ex: He was arrested for stealing some money 55.Be/get used to + V-ing/Noun: quen với việc Ex: They’re getting used to these new machines 56.S + be + scared of + sth/V-ing: sợ điều = S + be + afraid of + sth/V-ing Ex: People are afraid of being jobless = People are scared of being jobless 57.S + remember + to sth: nhớ để làm = S + don’t forget to sth Ex: Remember to post my letters on your way to work Don’t forget to post my letters on your way to work 58.To be influenced by sth: bị ảnh hưởng Ex: Most crops are influenced by the weather conditions 59.It’s high time + S + V-past: đến lúc làm Ex: It’s high time you dressed yourself by now 60.No matter what/who/when/where Ex: No matter who attempts to save the baby, it may mea certain death No matter what fashion shop you want to come to, you can find that dress 61.S + V + as/because + S + V = S + V + due to + noun phrase Ex: The police are advising vigilance as there have been more The soldier couldn’t walk because his leg was wounded 62.Hardly .when : Ex: Hardly had I arrived when I had a new problem to cope with 63.To be neccessary + to-inf: cần thiết để làm việc Ex: It wasn’t necessary to remind him about it 64.S + haven’t/hasn’t + pp + since/for + time: lần cuối làm The last time + S + v-past + was + time Ex: I haven’t played tennis since 1990 The last time I played tennis was in 1990 65.As if + S + V-past: thể Ex: He knows everybody here but he behaves as if he were a stranger 66.S + be + not necessary/pointless + to V: không cần thiết làm = S + don’t + need to + v = S + don’t + have to + v = There is no need to + v = S + needn’t + V Ex: It isn’t neccessary to shout You don’t need to shout 67.It’s not worth + V-ing: không đáng để làm Ex: It’s not worth buying 68.It’s one’s duty to sth: cho bổn phận phải làm Ex: It’s his duty to help his parents with housework 69.Can you show me the way to + a place? Làm ơn dùm đường đến Ex: Can you show me the way to the bus station/to get to the bus station? 70.S + be + to V Ex: My dream is to become a doctor  ...15 .Câu cảm thán: S + be + adj: câu cảm thán bày tỏ ngạc nhiên = What + a/an + adj + noun! = How + adj + S + be! Ex:... Làm ơn dùm đường đến Ex: Can you show me the way to the bus station/to get to the bus station? 70. S + be + to V Ex: My dream is to become a doctor