PASSIVE VOICE(I) Tổ ng quát: V ậ t/vi ệc + be+ V3 + (by + ng ườ i) The book is written by him B Ị ĐỘ NG VỚ I ĐỘ N G T Ừ T ƯỜ N G THU Ậ T (say/think/report/believe/remembered ) People/ they + Va + that + S + Vb + O C1: It + be + V3/ed (a) + that + S + Vb + O C2: S + be + V3/ed (a) + to Vb (cùng thì)/ to have V3/ed (b) (khác thì) Chú ý: “be” chia theo c ủ a Va V3/ed (a) > độ n g t V3/ed Va chuy ể n thành T ươ n g t ựv i V3/ed(b) Ex1: They think he is a good doctor (cùng thì) -> C1: It is thought that he is a good doctor -> C2: He is thought TO BE a good doctor Ex3: People said that he has left (khác thì) -> C1: It was said that he has left -> C2: He was said TO HAVE left BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI ĐỘNG T Ừ KHI ẾM KHUY ẾT: ( will/would, can/could, should, must, may/might, must/have to,…) S + will/would(not)… + V + O => O + will/would(not) + be +V3 I can (not) buy a book => a book can (not) be bought (by me) BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI “NEED”: Need + to V => need + to be V3 need +Ving You need to clean your room → Your room needs to be cleaned → Your room needs cleaning 4.BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI LET: let + s.o + V1 => be + allowed + to-inf Ex: He let me go → I was allowed to go 5 BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI CẤU TRÚC NHỜ VẢ (Causative form) Have someone something => Have something done Ex: I had him repair my bicycle yesterday → I had my bicycle repaired (by him) yesterday BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG Several of these washers and dryers are out of order and _ A Need to be repairing B repairing is required of them C require that they be repaired D need to be repaired _ broken several world records in swimming A she is said that she has B People say she had C It is said to have D She is said to have The prisoner is thought _by climbing over the wall A to escape B has been escaped C to have escaped D has escaped People say that Mr Goldman gave nearly a million pounds to charity last year A Nearly a million pounds was said to have been given to charity by Mr Goldman last year B Mr Goldman was said to have given nearly a million pounds to charity last year C Mr Goldman is said to have given nearly a million pounds to charity last year D Nearly a million pounds is said to be given to charity by Mr Goldman last year More than five thousand people _in the earthquake last year A was said to be died B were said to be died C was said to die D were said to die 6Those letters _ now You can the typing later A need typing B needn't be typed C need to type D needn't typing _ yet? a Have the letters been typed b Have been the letters typed c Have the letters typed d Had the letters typed These students _ so much that they feel very tired and bored a are made to study b are made study c are making to study d ate made to be studied 9: Tìm lỗi sai The student must have her assessment form fill in by the examiner during the oral exam A Must have B Fill in C During D Oral exam 10 “My secretary will book you an afternoon flight and have you _ at the airport.” A to pick up B picked up C pick up D picking up ĐÁP ÁN D 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.A - bị động make 9.B ->filled 10.B (yêu cầu bạn đón -> bị động) PASSIVE VOICE(II) Bị động cấu trúc chủ ngữ giả IT IT + [be] + adj (+ FOR sb) + TO V sth => IT + [be] + adj + FOR sth + TO BE + V3 It is difficult for me to finish this test in one hour -> It is difficult for this test to be finished in one hour Một số dạng khác: a It’s impossible to sth (active) > sth can’t be done b It’s possible to sth (active) > sth can be done It is impossible to this -> This can’t be done Turn on the lights -> The lights should be turned on Open your book, please! -> Let your book be opened, please! - to be made of: Được làm (giữ nguyên chất liệu làm nên vật) - to be made from: Được làm từ (nguyên vật liệu bị biến đổi ) - to be made with: Được làm với (đề cập đến số nhiều chất liệu làm nên vật) BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG We’ll continue to use this computer >………………………………… Open your book! → ………………………………… She advised me to sell that house → …………………………………………… It’s your duty to make tea for the party -> It’s impossible to rebuild the school ->  -ĐÁP ÁN This computer will continue to be used Let your book be opened Hoặc Your book should/must be opened I was advised to sell that house Hoặc She advised me that house should be sold You are supposed to make tea for the party The school can't be rebuilt PASSIVE VOICE(III) CÂU CÓ TÂN NGỮ S + V + O1 (người) + O2 (vật) Cách 1: O1 (người) + be + V3 + O2 (vật) + by S (chuyển bình th ường) Cách 2: O2 (vật) + be + Ved/3 + to / for + O1 (người)+ by S My brother has bought me some English books → I have been bought some English books by my brother → Some English books have been bought for me by my brother ĐỘNG TỪ CHỈ GIÁC QUAN: see, watch, hear, look, taste, “perceive”, “observe”, feel, notice, see, listen, find S + V giác quan + O + V1 / V-ing S + be + Ved/3(giác quan) + to-inf / V-ing … They saw her come in → She was seen to come in They saw the lorry running down the hill → The lorry was seen running down the hill CÂU HỎI YES/NO: B1: Đổi khẳng định B2: Đổi sang bị động B3: Đổi câu bị động sang nghi vấn Did Mary take it? B1=> Mary took it B2=> It was taken by Mary B3=> Was it taken by Mary? CÂU HỎI WH-question: 1) Loại chữ hỏi WH TRẠNG TỪ: ch ữ: when, where, how, why Dạng việc giữ nguyên WH- chuyển phần lại giống nh Yes/No – question Ex: When did you meet that girl? => When was that girl met? 2) WH làm CHỦ NGỮ: (sau trợ động từ do, does, did mà có động từ + túc t ừ): Ta coi Wh chủ ngữ bình thường đổi bị động Sau đưa Wh lên đầu câu biến phần vừa biến đổi thành câu dạng Yes-no What made him laugh a lot? => He was made to laugh a lot by what? (b ước làm nháp) => What was he made to laugh a lot by? BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG How people learn languages? A How are languages learned? B How are languages learned by people? C How languages are learned? D Languages are learned how? I didn't realize that somebody was recording our conversation A I didn’t realize that our conversation was recorded B I didn't realize that our conversation was being recorded C I didn't realize that our conversation was being recorded by someone D Our conversation wasn't realized to be recorded Who wrote the report on the air pollution? A By whom was the report on the air pollution written? B Whom was the report written on the air pollution by? C By whom was the report written on the air pollution? D All are correct Who killed President John Kennedy? A By whom President John Kennedy was killed? B By whom was President John Kennedy killed? C By whom was killed President John Kennedy? D By whom killed President John Kennedy? How many days did she spend finishing the work? → ………………………………………………………………… When will you the work? → ……………………………………………………………… Will you invite her to our wedding party? → …………………………………………………………………………… Did the teacher give some exercises? → ………………………………………………………………………… My friend told me an interesting story → I……………………………………………………………………… > An ………………………………………………………………… 10 They saw Ann crossing the road → Ann…………………………………………………………………… -ĐÁP ÁN 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B How many days were spent fisnishing the work? When will the work be done? Will she be invited to our wedding party? Were some exercises given by the teacher? I was told an interesting story by my friend C2: An interesting story was told to me by my friend 10 An was seen crossing the road Mọi người lưu ý: by people, by someone, by sombody m hồ nên phải l ược bỏ by you, by her, by him bị lược bỏ ... 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.A - bị động make 9.B ->filled 10.B (yêu cầu bạn đón -> bị động) PASSIVE VOICE( II) Bị động cấu trúc chủ ngữ giả IT IT + [be] + adj (+ FOR sb) + TO V sth => IT + [be]... house should be sold You are supposed to make tea for the party The school can't be rebuilt PASSIVE VOICE( III) CÂU CÓ TÂN NGỮ S + V + O1 (người) + O2 (vật) Cách 1: O1 (người) + be + V3 + O2 (vật)