The passive voice The passive voice TO BE + TO BE + past participle (+ by phrase) past participle (+ by phrase) • HiÖn t¹i ®¬n: S + is / are / am + V HiÖn t¹i ®¬n: S + is / are / am + V 3 3 Ex: Ex: Peter eats a cake A cake Peter eats a cake A cake is eaten is eaten by Peter by Peter .Qu¸ khø ®¬n: S + was / were + V .Qu¸ khø ®¬n: S + was / were + V 3 3 • Ex: The personnel manager sacked us Ex: The personnel manager sacked us • We We were sacked were sacked by the personnel manager by the personnel manager • T­¬ng lai ®¬n: S + will + be + V T­¬ng lai ®¬n: S + will + be + V 3 3 • Ex: The milkman will deliver the milk Ex: The milkman will deliver the milk The milk The milk will be delivered will be delivered by the milkman by the milkman HiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn vµ qu¸ khø tiÕp diÔn: S + am / is / HiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn vµ qu¸ khø tiÕp diÔn: S + am / is / are / was / were + being + V are / was / were + being + V 3 3 Ex: He is being questioned by the police. Ex: He is being questioned by the police. He was reading a book when I came . He was reading a book when I came . A book was being read when I came A book was being read when I came * Th * Th × hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh: × hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh: S + Have / has + S + Have / has + been + V3 been + V3 Ex: The police have questioned me Ex: The police have questioned me I have been questioned by the police I have been questioned by the police Everyday thousands of trees are cut down in the world. They cut down thousands of trees in the world everyday Turn in to passive voice 1.We clean the garages everyday The garages are claened everyday 2.He finished his exercises on time His exercises were finished on time 3.People plant rice in those fields. Rice is planted in those fields. 4.They use cars and trucks to carry food to market. Cars and trucks are used carry food to market. 5.This boy broke my windows yesterday. My windows were broken by this boy yesterday. 6.They have known him well. He has been known well. 7.We will meet him at the station. He will be met at the station. 8.Did you do your test perfectly? Was your test done perfectly? 9.Why didn’t you learn this lesson? Why wasn’t this lesson learnt? 10.How long have they done their work? How long have their work been done? 11.No one could help him He couldn’t be helped 12.You mustn’t use this machine after 5.30 p.m. This machine mustn’t be used after 5.30 p.m. 13.You should keep the flowers in a warm sunny place. The flowers should be kept in a warm sunny place. 14.They are going to paint the chairs. The chairs are going to be painted. 15.The farmers are ploughing the ricefields. The ricefields are being ploughed by the farmers . 16.Nam’s father has just bought another villa. Another villa has just been bought byNam’s father. 17.Nam can repair this machine. This machine can be repaired by Nam. Reported speech(C Reported speech(C ©u gi¸n tiÕp ©u gi¸n tiÕp ) ) + + trong ngoÆc kÐp lµ c©u trÇn thuËt: trong ngoÆc kÐp lµ c©u trÇn thuËt: VÝ dô: VÝ dô: Mary said, “I will come back this Mary said, “I will come back this department store tomorrow” department store tomorrow” Mary said Mary said that she would that she would come back come back that that department store department store the following day. the following day. Mary said to me, “I will come back this Mary said to me, “I will come back this departmen tomorrow” departmen tomorrow” Mary Mary told told me me that she would that she would come back come back that that departement store departement store the following day the following day Cách đổi: Cách đổi: - Giử nguyên động từ Giử nguyên động từ say say hoặc đổi hoặc đổi say to say to thành thành tell tell . . - Đổi dấu Đổi dấu (,) (,) thành thành that that và bỏ dấu ngoặc và bỏ dấu ngoặc kép kép ( ) ( ) - Đổi đại từ chỉ ngôi hoặc sở hửu tính từ Đổi đại từ chỉ ngôi hoặc sở hửu tính từ cho hip nghĩa. cho hip nghĩa. - Đổi động từ trong ngoặc kép sang thì quá Đổi động từ trong ngoặc kép sang thì quá khứ, theo công thức sau: khứ, theo công thức sau: Direct speech Reported speech Present simple Past simple I work I worked She works She worked Present progressive Past progressive I am working I was working This That These Those Here There Now Then Today That day Tonight That night Yesrerday The day before Next The following Last The previous Tag questions (Câu hỏi đuôi) - Dùng cùng hình thức của động từ chính hoặc trợ động từ như trong mệnh đề chính. Nếu mệnh đề chính ở thể phủ định thì câu hỏi ôiở thể xác định, nếu mệnh đề chính ở thể xác định thì câu hỏi đuôi ở thể phủ định. You have been to New York, havent you? We dont go to school tomorrow, do we? - Dùng cùng chủ ngử với mệnh đề chính. Câu hỏi đuôi phải là đại từ làm chủ ngử. [...]... (go) swimming If today (be) Sunday would go / were 8.If they (know) your address, they (meet) you knew / would meet 9. Where you (go) If you (have) a car? Would you go / had 10.If he (do) his homework, he (not worry) about the examination Did / wouldnt worry Viết lại câu với wish 1.I wish Susanharder for her examination a.will work b worked c has woked d works 2.I wish they here tomorrow a.will come b would... d.felt b.feel 37.Its dangerous in this river a.swim b.to swim c.swimming d.swam b.to swim 38.Millions of Christmas cardslast month a.were sent b.sent c.sent d.are sent a.were sent 39. Marie Curie the Nobel Prize for Physics in 190 3 a.award b.awarded c.was awarded d.has awarded c.was awarded 40.He hates being .at a.look b.looking c.to look d.looked d.looked 41.They often go to thatto pray a market b hotel... work at 6 am,.? Doesnt he? 5.This picture is yours,? Isnt it? 6.They will go to HCMC next week,.? Wont they? 7.You dont use the internet very often, ? Do you? 8.He never goes to school late,.? Does he? 9. Lets go somewhere for a drink,.? Shall we? 10.Open the door, ? Will you? Gerunds after some verbs: Là hình thức Verb + ing Avoid hate stop love suggest like enjoy Ex: Why did you avoid meeting the boss?... wish the naughty boys didnt draw on the wall 7.Id like my father to give up smoking I wish my father gave up smoking 8.He doent help his mother with housework I wish he helped his mother with housework 9. I cant swim I wish I could swim 10.My friends often go on a camping trip without me I wish my friends went on a camping trip with me 11.I must go now I wish I didnt go now 12.He always goes to school... rain We wish it didnt rain heavily 17.What a pity! He cant come here I wish he could come here 18.Her wish is buying that villa but its too far expensive She wishes she could buy that expensive villa 19. Ba feels worried because he gets a bad mark at math today Ba wishes he got a good mark at math today Choose A,B,C or D to complete the sentences: 1.Malaysia is divided .two regions a.To b.on c.in d.into... d.of 7.Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists? a.Of b.to c.with d.in a.Of 8.Dont forget to add sugar to the mixture This is important a.Add b.adition c.additional d.additionaly b.adition 9. Vietnamese people are very and hospitableby a.Friend b.friendless c.friendly d.friendship c.friendly 10.They were welcomed friendly in Vietnam a.Air b.matter cimpression d.atmosphere d.atmosphere 11.I... far away from each other ,we still a.Keep in toch b.say hello c.keep together d.keep on a.Keep in toch 18.Music and painting are subjects a.Option b.optionnal c.optionnally d.optioning b.optionnal 19. The children are playing in the schoolyard a.Happy b.happily c.happiness d happiness b.happily 20.I wish they Here tomorrow a.Will come b.would come c.come d.came b.would come 21. clothes do you prefer,T.shirt... b.traditionnal 27 have fashion designers done to modernize the Ao dai? a.How b.What c.why d.where a.How 28.The work Jeans comes a kind of materrial that was made in Europe a.In b.at c.from d.on c.from 29 The national dress of japanese women is a.Kimono b.Ao dai c.Sari d.Jeans a.Kimono 30.Nguyen Du is considered a famous Vietnamese a.Poetry b.poem c.poet d.poetic 31.Mary write to me last year a.uses... went out Can you turn the light? Its too dark (off / on / in / for) Who will look after your sister when your mother is on vocation Adjectives and Adverbs(Tính từ và trạng từ) + Tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ và đại từ: Ex: He is a good teacher He is tall One should not be selfish + Trạng từ bổ nghĩa bất cứ loại từ nào Ex: My teacher teaches well He drives carelessly She broke the vase because she was . the station. 8.Did you do your test perfectly? Was your test done perfectly? 9. Why didn’t you learn this lesson? Why wasn’t this lesson learnt? 10.How long. internet very often,……… ? Do you? 8.He never goes to school late,…………….? Does he? 9. Let’s go somewhere for a drink,…………….? Shall we? 10.Open the door,……………… ?