Rewrite the following sentences, reducing a clause to a phrase. 1. You can go to bed when you are tired.  You can go to bed when being tired. 2. Tom felt sad when he was punished by the teacher.  Tom felt sad when being punished by the teacher.  Tom felt sad when punished by the teacher. 3. While Mary was waiting for me, she saw an accident.  While waiting for me, she saw an accident.  While waiting for me, Mary saw an accident. True False False 4. After I had met the movie star in person, I understood why she was so popular.  After having met the movie star in person, I understood why she was so popular. 5. Before Nick left on his trip, his boss gave him a big rise  Before leaving on his trip, his boss gave him a big rise. Cannot reduce, because: Difference Subjects True False Arrange the following saying in right order  La cai da cua danh vong  La suc bat cua lo xo  La suc khoe cua tuoi gia  La cai long cua chan ly  Tien la Tien la Phat  La noi lo cua tuoi tre  La het y cua tinh yeu  Tien la Tien la Phat  La suc bat cua lo xo  La noi lo cua tuoi tre  La suc khoe cua tuoi gia  La cai da cua danh vong  La cai long cua chan ly  La het y cua tinh yeu  “A fool and his money are soon parted.”  “Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after themselves.”  “Annual income twenty pounds, annual expenditure nineteen nineteen and six, result happiness. Annual income twenty pounds, annual expenditure twenty pounds ought and six, result misery.”  “A fool and his money are soon parted.”  “Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after themselves.”  “Annual income twenty pounds, annual expenditure nineteen nineteen and six, result happiness. Annual income twenty pounds, annual expenditure twenty pounds ought and six, result misery.” Income: 20 £ Expenditure: 19 £ + 19 s + 6 p Benefit: 6 p Income: 20 £ Expenditure: 20 £ + 0 s + 6 p Debt: 6 p • penny (n): dong xu • pennies/ pence(pl.n ): • shiling(n): dong silinh • pound (n): dong bang Anh - Before 1972: 1 pound = 20 shilings, 1 shiling = 12 pennies - Now: 1 pound (£)= 100 pence (p) Fool (n): ke ngoc • to part:chia tay ai • She has parted from me Annual (adj): hang nam, nam mot, tung nam Income[(n): thu nhap] Expenditure(n) : # income: su chi tieu Ought (n): so khong] • Misery(n): # happiness: su khon kho.”  Money is used for buying and selling goods, for measuring value and for storing wealth. Almost every society now has a money economy based on coins and paper notes of one kind or another. However, this has not always been true. Coin (n): tien kim loai Wealth (n): cua cai, tai san To measure: do, do luong, danh gia Be used for + V-ing: duoc su dung de Money (UN) Economy (n): nen kinh te Money economy: nen kinh te tien te Monetary (adj): thuoc ve tien te The monetary unit of Viet Nam is the dong. ________________ England ___the pound. ___________The United State ___the dollar. Paper note (n): tien giay  In primitive societies a system of barter was used. Barter was a system of direct exchange of goods. Somebody could exchange a sheep, for example, for anything in the market-place that they considered to be of equal value. Barter, however, was a very unsatisfactory system because people’s precise needs seldom coincided. Exchange (n): su trao doi Primitive (adj): nguyen thuy Primitive societies Primitive man Equal (adj): ngang bang, tuong duong Precise (adj): exact: chinh xac Seldom (adv): hiem khi Coincide (v): xay ra dong thoi, trung voi - Her hobbies coincides with mine Value (n): gia ca, gia tri Barter (n): hang doi hang unsatisfactory (n): su khong thoa dang [...]... What is money used for?  2 Money is used for buying and selling goods, for measuring value and for storing wealth The development of money: Arrange the following forms of money in time order: Goods Cheques, bankers’ cards, and credit cards Paper notes Coins Valuable goods Precious metals 3 Some of the comments on the systems of money  Barter :   Money systems based on valuable goods:   Paper money. .. after themselves.” “Ke ngoc khong giu duoc tien.”: “A fool and his money are soon parted.”  1 2 3 4 5 6 Paragraph 1: In primitive societies, money systems based on valuable goods were used D  In primitive societies, a system of barter was used Barter was a system of direct exchange of goods S In barter system, somebody could use paper money to exchange for anything in the market - place D  In barter... into coins, were portable, durable, recognizable and divisible Paper money:   Money systems based on valuable goods was more practical than barter Precious metals:   Barter was a very unsatisfactory system Cheques, bankers’ cards, and credit cards are being used increasingly Nowadays, we use:  Cash and card:   Cash: coin, paper money Cards: cheque, bankers’ card, and credit card ... •Actual (adj): tren thuc te •Content (n): luong, noi dung To issue: phat hanh “Promises to pay” : giao uoc chi tra Note (n): giay bac  Most governments now issue paper money in the form of notes, which are really “promises to pay” Paper money is obviously easier to handle and much more convenient in the modern world Obviously (adv): mot cach ro rang, hien nhien To handle: su dung  Cheque (n): chi phieu... coins as not having value Paragraph 3: 1 Paper notes are _ a b c d 2 Paper money is obviously _ a b c d 3 Easier to handle and much more convenient in the modern world Easy to use Usually disc-shape All are correct It is possible to imagine a world where _ a b c d 4 Cheques Paper for writing letters “Promises to pay” Coins Money in the form of coins and paper currency will no longer be used Cash will... imagine a world where money in the form of coins and paper currency will no longer be used Even today, in the United States, many places – especially filling stations – will not accept cash at night for security reasons Cash (n): tien mat Currency Pay Increasingly (adv): in cash To imagine: (n): Security (n): tien te more and morePay by chequetuong tuong su an toan           Money economy Kinh... tien te Coins and paper notes Tien dong va tien giay Money economy based on coins and paper notes Kinh te tien te dua vao tien dong va tien giay System of barter He thong hang doi hang System of direct exchange He thong trao doi truc tiep           People’s precise needs seldom coincided Nhu cau chinh xac cua con nguoi hiem khi trung nhau Money systems based on goods He thong tien te dua vao...Various (adj): da dang  Practical (adj): thiet thuc, thuc te People needed a more practical system of exchange, and various money systems developed based on goods which the members of a society recognized as having value Cattle, grain, teeth, shells, feathers, skulls, salt, elephant, tusks and tobacco have all been used To . su khon kho.”  Money is used for buying and selling goods, for measuring value and for storing wealth. Almost every society now has a money economy based. do, do luong, danh gia Be used for + V-ing: duoc su dung de Money (UN) Economy (n): nen kinh te Money economy: nen kinh te tien te Monetary (adj): thuoc ve