P TI NG ANH I Chào b n, v i mong mu ng hành b c hi n d i THI TI NG ANH VCU_ CÙNG M A D án bao g m: - ng Anh 1- - ng hành (các b n nh c gi i th c m c): https://www.facebook.com/groups/onthitienganhvcu.sefa.edu.vn/ - Và l p ôn t p s c t ch c vào tu n cu i tháng 11 c thi t k g m ph n : T v ng ng pháp ph n t v ng, t ng h p l i toàn b t v ng quan tr ng m M i t v c ví d qua vi ng Vi t câu có ch a t bi t, có r t nhi u t t ng h m t n i dung mà th y cô r t nhi b n d id ch ng Anh có l y c ghi nh c d ng t thi Các b n c n ý h c th t k c a t b ng ti ng Anh, n m rõ d ng t t có th m cao k thi ph n ng pháp, t ng h p toàn b ki n th ng pháp có giáo trình h c v i nh ng s p x p h b n có th h th ng l i ki n th c ng h p ch ng ph t ng h cs nh t ki n th c mà b n c n h kinh nghi m t ng h c vào phòng thi V i a thành viên, tin r ng, ch c n b n h c th t k b t h p xem l i giáo trình , làm h t t p có sách m B hay A không h khó Ngoài b n có th tham gia vào group ôn thi c h i han v nh ng khó khan g p ph i th i gian ôn thi c so n nên b i tâm huy t c a g n 10 b n c ng tác viên thu c phòng o c a trung tâm Anh ng i mu t c a nh ng c u sinh viên ng hành h u b i Chúng mong r ng, b s giúp b n c i thi s s i m thi k Và hi v ng r ng, SEFA n t i nhà chung Chúc b n i có m t mùa thi th ng l i, s m chinh ph c nh núi mang tên ti ng Anh M tc i Nguy n Vi Founder & Director UNIT : INTRODUCTION A VOCABULARY Businesspeople /'biznis'pi:pl/ (n): Definition: People who work in business, especially at a high level People who are skilful in business and financial matters Ex:For many years they were successful businesspeople, running their own small business Danh thi p Business card /'biznisk Definition: and company Ex: We exchanged business cards visiting card, calling card, name card Consult / k n's lt/ (transitive verb): H i ý ki n, tra c u, tham kh o (intransitive verb) bàn b c v i ai, h i ý v i Consultation Consultative (adj) c v n Consultancy (n) s c v n / av c nv m n Consultant Accountant / 'kaunt nt/ (n) nhân viên k i gi s sách k toán Các d ng t yêu c u b nk ng g p nhi n t vào ch tr thi.Th y cô s ng t s tính toán s ti n ph i tr ho c n v hàng hoá ho c Account d ch v / (tài chính) tài kho n / b n kê khai; b n báo cáo; b n miêu t Accountancy Accounting / ka n.t / (n) ngh k Senior /'si:ni / (adj) nhi u tu (n) c p b c ho c ch c quy n; lâu i l n tu ic c t t nghi p) (t M Ví d b ) cao c thâm niên (trong ngh nghi p) / thâm niên Definition: high in rank or status; higher in rank or status than others for adults or people at a more advanced level Ex: The meeting should be chaired by the most senior person present ng i có th Seniority (n) s nhi u tu m ng trung h c ho Finance /'fainæns; fi'næns/ (n) tài (transitive verb) c p ti n cho, b v n cho, tài tr (intransitive verb) làm công tác tài chính, ho ng ngành tài Definition: money used to run a business, an activity or a project the activity of managing money, especially by a government or commercial organization the money available to a person, an organization or a country; the way this money is managed Ex: The project will only go ahead if they can raise the necessary finance M t s d ng t c a Finance sau s nhi thi ph i phân bi t lo i t n vào, b n ý nhé, c n phân bi tính t , t ng t c t danh t , t n vào ch tr ng Financial (adj) (thu c/v ) tài Financier (n) chuyên gia tài chính, ng Financially (adv) v i xu t v n n tài Technician / Definition: a person whose job is keeping a particular type of equipment or machinery in good condition a person who is very skilled at the technical aspects of an art, a sport, etc Chú ý d ng t : Technical (adj) Technically (adv) Technicality (n) tính ch t k thu t (tính ch t chuyên môn) , thu t ng /v chuyên môn i thi t k , xây d ng ho c b Engineer / (v) xây d ng ho u hành v Definition: a person whose job involves designing and building engines, machines, roads, bridges, etc Ex:They're sending an engineer to fix the phone Chú ý d ng t d g thi: Engine Engineering (n) công vi c c a k / (n) Cashier / i nh n tr ti n (transitive verb) cách ch c, th i ra; (quân s ngân hàng, c a hàng, khách s n c quân hàm Definition: a person whose job is to receive and pay out money in a bank, shop/store, hotel, etc Synonym:(n) paymaster (v) dismiss 10 Telephone operator /'telifoun' p reit / (n) i làm vi c t n tho n tho i viên n tho i) Definition: someone who helps callers get the person they are calling Ex:Telephone operator should speak clearly, distinctly 11 khách Receptionist / khách s nist/ (n) nh n cu c h n ti p b nh ; nhân viên ti p tân Definition:a person whose job is to deal with people arriving at or telephoning a surgery, etc Ex: I think the receptionist is shopping around for a new job 12 Sales assistant / seil 'sist nt/ (n) tr lý bán hàng Definition:a person who is not a qualified sales people who helps a sales people Ex: Sales assistants play a key role in making the customer's shopping experience enjoyable Personal assistant /'p :s nl 'sist nt/ (n) 13 lý Definition:a person who works as a secretary or an assistant for one person Ex:Recently I started working as a personal assistant of the most famous and influential man in the US, Mr President Barck Obama Human resources / 'hju:m n ri's :s ; ri'z :s/ (n) ngu n nhân l c, tài nguyên 14 i Definition: organization, etc can make use of Ex: 15 urces Nationalities / 'næliti/ (n) a m t qu c gia; qu c t ch i h p thành m t b ph n m t qu c gia (v n (chính tr ); dân t c Definition: the legal right of belonging to a particular nation a group of people with the same language, culture and history who form part of a political nation Ex: All applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex, religion or nationality Kazakhstan alone contains more than a hundred nationalities Tattoo /t 'tu:/(n) 16 ) tr m quân, m quân (transitive verb) (intransitive verb) n (tr ng); gõ d n (ngón tay) Definition: a picture or design that is marked permanently on a small holes in the skin with a needle and filling them with coloured ink an outdoor show by members of the armed forces that includes marching, music and military exercises a rapid and continuous series of taps or hits, especially on a drum as a military signal Ex: He has a tattoo of the Nike logo on his left leg Agency /'eid nsi/ (n) tác d ng, l c / s môi gi 17 i lý, phân , hãng, hãng thông t n Definition: a business or an organization that provides a particular service especially on behalf of other businesses or organizations a government department that provides a particular service Ex:You can book at your local travel agency Synonym: company, department, firm, B GRAMMAR này, s t p trung vào h c ng pháp v hi n t t c bi t ph n v m o t s g p r t nhi ck hi u TO BE (Present tense) o thi Các b n ý a, Công th c: Kh nh Ph nh I Nghi v n am I? are you? is he/she/it? are we? th ng t b, Cách dùng: t tr - are they? c dùng: ng t Ví d : He is working / will be working He has been working since dawn - t nh ng t ng cung c p thông tin v m t tr ng thái t m th i ho c m có tính ch t c a s v t ho i Ví d : He is a doctor She is crazy about becoming a star They are from a poor country ARTICLES (M O T ) a M o t b nh (a/an) - Chúng ta dùng a b c t b u b ng m t ph u b ng nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) Ví d : Các t b u b ng nguyên âm: an hour, an apple Các t b u b ng ph âm: a director, a question, a code c t - c dùng v i m t s v t mà l c n Ví d : I will give you a call next week - c dùng v i m t s v t b t k thu c m t nhóm s v Ví d : Shall we choose a book from this catalogue? - c m t tính t mà theo sau tính t t danh t (danh t c s ít) Ví d : Carol is a very big city -M ot c dùng v i danh t ch ngh nghi p Ví d : Peter is a truck driver - Dùng v i phân s ch s ít, t ch m t s nh t nh ch m t s ng nh nh, t s m ng l Ví d : One and a half kilos, a dozen eggs, a hundered envelopes - Dùng v Ví d : He was doing ninety miles an hour / Julie earns £500 a week b M o t nh (the) - Dùng v i nh ng danh t c Ví d : There is a bedroom and a living room The bedroom is quite large - Dùng v i nh ng danh t nói u bi Ví d : Can you pass the salt? My life changed completely after the war c nl ng i For sale : bán In a hurry : vôi vã In advance : t In bulk : s c ng l n In charge of : ch u trách nhi m In debt : n In general: chung On sale : gi m giá On the whole: nhìn chung On time : gi Out of date: h t h n Out of order; b h ng hóc Out of stock: h t hàng To my mind: theo suy Under pressure : c a i áp l c UNIT 3: PROMOTION A.Vocabulary Perfume /p 'fju:/ (n) c hoa Definition: a liquid, often made from flowers, that you put on your skin to make yourself smell nice Ex: She was wearing too much perfume Car tyre / k (n) l p xe Definition: a thick rubber ring that fits around the edge of a wheel of a car Ex: We have some of the cheapest prices online plus great car tyre deals on known and trusted brands Banks / / (n) ngân hàng Definition: an organization that provides various financial services, for example keeping or lending money Ex: My salary is paid directly into my bank Washing powder / 'w / (n) b t gi t Definition: soap or detergent in the form of powder for washing clothes Ex: Biological washing powders are much better at killing germs in cooler washes Life insurance / r ns/ (n) b o hi m nhân th Definition: a type of insurance in which you make regular payments so that you receive a sum of money when you are a particular age, or so that your family will receive a sum of money when you die Ex: How has the domestic life insurance market developed in recent years? Breakfast cereal /'brekf st 'si ri l/ (n) Definition: food made from the grain of cereals, often eaten for breakfast with milk Ex: Breakfast cereals marketed to children contain more sugar and salt than those for adults Courier service / 'k ri r 's :vis/ ( n) d ch v chuy n phát nhanh Definition: a system sends a package, important papers, etc Ex: You can practically start a business courier service overnight Airline / 'e lain/ (n) hàng không Definition: a company that provides regular flights to take passengers and goods to different places Ex: Study shows airline quality declining year over year Guilty /'gilti/(adj) ph m t i Definition: having done something illegal; being responsible for something bad that has happened Ex: The jury found the defendant not guilty of the offence 10 Scientist /'sai ntist/(n) nhà khoa h c Definition: a person who studies one or more of the natural sciences (= for example, physics, chemistry and biology) Ex: The cartoon figure of the mad scientist working in his laboratory 11 Laboratory /l 'b r t ri/(n) phòng thí nghi m Definition: a room or building used for scientific research, experiments, testing, etc Ex: The scientist whose crucial discoveries and inventions changed the world 12 Scientific / ,sai n'tifik/ (adj): ki n th c, khoa h c Definition: involving science; connected with science Ex: Scientific research articles provide a method for scientists to communicate with other scientists about the results of their research 13 Evidence /'evid ns/ (n) b ng ch ng Definition: the facts, signs or objects that make you believe that something is true Ex: There is convincing evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer 14 Associate / / (n) k t h p Definition: to make a connection between people or things in your mind Ex: He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies 15 Efficiency / nsi/ (a) hi u qu Definition: the quality of doing something well with no waste of time or money Ex: I was impressed by the efficiency with which she handled the crisis 16 Publicity /p 'blisiti / (n) qu ng cáo Definition: the business of attracting the attention of the public to something/somebody; the things that are done to attract attention Ex: There has been a lot of advance publicity for her new film 17 Attitude / 'ætitju:d/ (n) Definiton: the way that you think and feel about somebody/something; the way that you behave towards somebody/something that shows how you think and feel Ex: You're taking a pretty selfish attitude over this, aren't you? 18 Endorse / in'd :s/ (v) xác nh n Definiton: endorse something to say publicly that you support a person, statement or course of action Ex: I wholeheartedly endorse his remarks 19 Sponsor / 'sp ns / (n) ib oh u Definition: a person who agrees to give somebody money for a charity if that person succeeds in completing a particular activity Ex: I'm collecting sponsors for next week's charity run 20 Appeal / 'pi:l/ (adj) h p d n Definition: a quality that makes somebody/something attractive or interesting Ex: The Beatles have never really lost their appeal 21 Strategy / 'stræt d i/ (v) chi c Definition: a plan that is intended to achieve a particular purpose Ex: It's all part of an overall strategy to gain promotion 22 Gimmick / 'gimik/ (n) m o qu ng cáo Definition: an unusual trick or unnecessary device that is intended to attract attention or to persuade people to buy something Ex: The promise of lower taxation may have been just an election gimmick to gain votes 23 Mystery /'mist ri/ (n) bí m t Definition: something that is difficult to understand or to explain Ex: It is one of the great unsolved mysteries of this century C GRAMMAR Verbs and prepositions Account for chi m Complain about Look at nhìn vào Talk to nói v i phàn nàn v ng ý v Comply with tuân Look theo ng ý v i Consist g m for ki m of tìm v bao Pay for chi tr Apply for ng n Depend on ph Rely on d a vào i ch thu c Belong to thu c v Hear about nghe Take care v Complain to of Write to vi t cho phàn Hear from nghe t nàn Verbs + object + preposition Ask someone for Divide something into Provide someone with Blame someone for Insure something against Spend something on Borrow some thing from Invest something in Supply someone with Congratulate someone on Protect someone from Thank someone for Verb + no preposition Phone Enter Meet Tell Discuss UNIT 4: COMPETITION A VOCABULARY Compete /k m'pi:t/ (v) c nh tranh Definition: to try to be more successful or better than somebody else who is trying to the same as you Ex: Young children will usually compete for their mother's attention Competitor (n) i th c nh tra Competitive(adj) c nh tranh Competition(n) s c nh tranh Competitiveness(n) l c c nh tranh Out of date (n): l c h u,l i th i Drop /dr p/ (v) gi m Definition: to become or make something weaker, lower or less o fall or allow something to fall by accident Ex: The temperature has dropped considerably Defect /di'fekt/(n)=mistake : m c l i Definition: a fault in something or in the way it has been made which means that it is not perfect Measure /'me / (v) ng Definition: to find the size, quantity, etc of something in standard units Ex: He's gone to be measured for a new suit 6.Rivalry/ 'raiv lri/ (n) s c nh tranh Definition: a state in which two people, companies, etc are competing for the same thing Ex: There is a certain amount of friendly rivalry between the teams Rival(n): i th Implement /'implim nt/(v) thi hành Definition: to make something that has been officially decided start to happen or be used Ex: A new work programme for young people will be implemented Reliable information /ri'lai bl ,inf (n) tin t c ch c ch n 9.Storage / 'st :rid / (n) s c t gi Definition: the process of keeping something in a particular place until it is needed; the space where things can be kept Ex: We need more storage now 10 Benefit /'benefit/ (n) l i ích Definition: an advantage that something gives you; a helpful and useful effect that something has Ex: I've had the benefit of a good education 11 Constantly / 'k nst ntli/ (v) kiên nh Definition: all the time; repeatedly Ex: Fashion is constantly changing B GRAMMAR Phrasal verbs ( C m nh -C gi i t thành ng t ) : ng t (Phrasal Verb) k t h p c a m a Phrasal Verb r ng t i m t ho c hai ng t gi i t t o There are four types of phrasal verbs( có lo i c m ng t ) - - sát nhau: Eg: The magazine Time comes out once a week Eg: Our car broke down and had to be towed to a garage down, come back, fall through, get by, get up, go on, grow up, look out, show up, shut up, sit down, stand up, stay on, take NHÓM 1: Separ Eg: I took my shoes off./ I took off my shoes up Eg: I took them off (NOT I took off them) Eg: The two sisters look so much alike that only their husbands can tell them apart (NOT have (sb) NHÓM Non- Eg: I ran into our old friend, Lan Tra everywhere ) strongly up for her) - - I am taking this Friday off to get something UNIT INVESTMENT A VOCABULARY T v ng r t hay xu t hi ts t thi 1.4 Các b n nh n hình Invest Investment(n) = investiture(n): s Investor Investible= Investable (adj) : có th cv n C u trúc : invest sth into/in sth/with sb : Ex: invest my money in a business enterprise Commission (n) : ti n hoa h ng Portion( n) : ph n Portion(v) : chia ph n shares (n) : c ph n stockbrokers devidend (n) : ti n lãi c ph n, c t c stock exchange (n) : s giao d ch ch ng khoán float portfolio (n) : danh m 10 Shareholder (n) : c 11 Stock market (n) : th ng ch ng khoán 12 Economic (adj) : v kinh t i mua bán ch ng khoán t ( s GDCK) Economical (adj ) : th n tr ng chi tiêu, ti t ki m Economise (v) : ti t ki m Economist (n) : nhà kinh t h c Economy (n) : kinh t n kinh t i Economically(adv) : v Economizer (n) 13 n kinh t i ti t ki m M ts t m i b t ng - moved suddenly - decreased : gi m d n - increased n u, sâu - went up drammatically - fell drammatically : gi m sâu - stayed the same : gi nguyên m c gi m t t i m c cao - reached highest point m - stopped rising or falling - rocketed it tên l a 14 unprofitable (adj) : không sinh l i 15 volatile 16 overvalued 17 Share demand (n) : nhu c u c ph n 18 sensibly (adv) khôn ngoan 19 crash (v) : s 20 Well- established (adj) : có s 21 Risk capital (n) : v n r i ro 22 astrology (n) : chiêm tinh h i, không c nh , th i ph ng giá tr nh l n Astrological (adj) : thu c v chiêm tinh Astrologically (adv) Financial astrology (n) : d báo tài 23 predict (v) : d prediction (n): s d báo A GRAMMAR Noun Clauses :Có 03 nhóm Subordinators c a m danh t : If/Whether Wh-questions That-clauses That-clause That + Subject + Verb + Complement That Introductory clause verbs * Group I: No indirect object - Agree: Realize: , Know: , State: , Conclude: , Notice: , Assert , Say: nói Ex: We know that women have higher verbal IQs than men - Admit: - Explain: - Mention: - Point out: - Prove: - Reply: Ex: The defense attorney proved (to the jury) that his client was not guilty *Group III: Indirect object require - Assure: - Convince: - Inform: thông báo - Notify: thông báo - Remind: Ex: The doctor assured the worried parents that their child would recover , Think: , * Group IV: Indirect object optional - Promise: - Show: - Teach: - Warn: - Write: - Answer: Ex: He promised (them) that they could see the child immediately after the operation Wh- Question Clause Wh-questions subordinators: who, which, where, when, whom, whose, how : do, does, did - Ex: What happened at the student body meeting Ex: Ex: What you did was wrong Ex: I know what you did Ex: What happened was great Ex: I know what happened Wh-questions Khác nhau: - DCn Aux S - DCn không Ex: Do you know when he called? aux+ S Ex: If/Whether yes/no question ( - ) Whether if do, does, did - Ex: No one knows if the experiment will succeed (or not) Ex: whether or not whether Ex: The question is whether (or not) American and European companies understand the Russian business environment (or not) - DCn if ... many people did you talk to? ( B i danh t ng nói chuy n v c s nhi u i?) - i danh t danh t m c anh ki c bao c Ex: nhiêu?) - Trong câu kh nh, ta có th s d danh t c c Ex: I met a lot of people at... ch a danh t Ví d - Dùng v i t so sánh nh t, t ch th t , ho Ví d : This is the best; You are the first; This is the only one - Dùng v i danh t ch Ví d n truy n thông id c M o t ng h p không dùng... bi t cách s d ng c a some any) Some, any Chúng ta có th s d c s nhi u ho c danh t c - Danh t - Danh t c s nhi t vài thông tin cho b - Some or any ng s d d ng câu kh i câu ph nh nh câu m nh l nh