TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC BÀ RỊA VŨNG TÀU KHOA HÓA HỌC VÀ CÔNG NGHỆ THỰC PHẨM Môn học: ANH VĂN CHUYÊN NGÀNH CÔNG NGHỆ KỸ THUẬT HÓA HỌC Objective of course: Training speed reading and comprehension skills the English scientific texts, in particularly of English chemical scientific document Course including 10 lessons, each consisting of two readings on the different fields of chemistry, a grammar revision concerning to the readings and the exercise COURSE PROGRAM: 10 lessons -2 texts concerning to the chemical domain - Grammar review - Exercise Level test Translate into Vietnamese Chemistry is the science of matter, especially its chemical reactions, but also its composition, structure and properties Chemistry is concerned with atoms and their interactions with other atoms, and particularly with the properties of chemical bonds Chemistry is sometimes called "the central science" because it connects physics with other natural sciences such as geology and biology Chemistry is a branch of physical science but distinct from physics Lesson 1: Text 1 - CHEMISTRY AND ITS BRANCHES What is chemistry?  Chemistry is the science of substances - of their structure, their properties, and the reactions that change them into other substances How many branches of the study of chemistry are there ? Chemistry General Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry Organic Chemistry Biogeochemistry Oil chemistry Analytic Chemistry Biology Chemistry Physical Chemistry Environmental Chemistry Food chemistry Lesson 1: Text 1 - CHEMISTRY AND ITS BRANCHES What is General Chemistry ?  General chemistry, which is an introduction to the entire science chemistry What is Inorganic Chemistry ?  Is the chemistry of elements other than carbon, and their compounds What is organic Chemistry ?  Is the chemistry of the compounds of carbon What is analytic Chemistry ? Qualitative analysis  Giving the methods of testing for the presence of chemical substances Quantitative analysis  Giving the methods of accurate determination of the amounts of different substances present in the sample of material Lesson 1: Text 1 - CHEMISTRY AND ITS BRANCHES What is physical Chemistry?  studies the quantitative relationships between the properties of substances and their reactions What is BioChemistry?  is a the chemistry of the substances comprising living organisms Chemistry science cannot do without physics and mathematics, and is also closely linked to some other sciences, e.g inorganic chemistry is linked closely to geology, mineralogy, and metallurgy, while organic chemistry is linked to biology in general What is chemical reaction? A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another Part 2: Grammar English grammar for Science and Technology Composition: Thành phần Composite: tổng hợp, hỗn hợp, phức tạp Complex: phức tạp, phức chất Compound: sự hóa hợp, hỗn hợp, thành phần (n), trộn lẫn, hóa hợp (v) -Compounded (adj) Concentration: nồn độ, (tập trung) Concentrate: cô đặc, tập trung (v) – concentrated - concentrating Content : hàm lượng, lượng chứa (nội dung) – contain: chứa Reaction: phản ứng – react (v) – reactant: chất phản ứng Molecule : phân tử Solution : dung dịch – soluble (adj) – solubility: độ tan Solid: rắn >< liquid: lỏng Solvent: dung môi Compound oil: dầu hỗn hợp Dissolve: hòa tan - dissolved Compound fertilizer: phân bón hỗn hợp Compounded essential oil: tinh dầu hỗn hợp Complex cation: cation phức Compound indicator: chỉ thị màu hỗn hợp Complex conjugate: liên hợp phức Compound gauge: áp kế chân không Complex formation: sự tạo phức Compound glass: thủy tinh nhiều lớp Part 2: Grammar English grammar for Science and Technology concentration: nồng độ lưu huỳnh Part 3: Exercise 1 Answer the following questions a Which are the main branches of chemistry? b What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative analysis? c Which branches of chemistry are you interested in? Why? 2 Translate into Vietnamese Chemistry, analysis, method, determination, reaction, substances, material, element, inorganic, biochemistry, organism, molecular, mineralogy, metallurgy, particular, accurate, closely, geology, mineralogy, comprise, concern, continue, sample Part 3: Exercise 3 Translate into English a Hóa học là khoa học về vật chất riêng biệt b Hóa học có 4 ngành cơ bản: Hóa vô cơ, hóa hữu cơ, hóa lý và hóa phân tích c Hóa phân tích được chia làm định tính và định lượng d Quá trình biến đổi từ chất này thành chất khác gọi là phản ứng hóa học Lesson 1: Text 2-The world of rocks and minerals What is a mineral? A mineral is a naturally occurring solid chemical substance formed through biogeochemical processes, having characteristic chemical composition, highly ordered atomic structure, and specific physical properties By comparison, a rock is an aggregate of minerals and/or mineraloids and does not have a specific chemical composition Minerals range in composition from pure elements and simple salts to very complex silicates with thousands of known forms The study of minerals is called mineralogy Mineralogy is the study of chemistry, crystal structure, and physical (including optical) properties of minerals Specific studies within mineralogy include the processes of mineral origin and formation, classification of minerals, their geographical distribution, as well as their utilization Lesson 1: Text 2 The world of rocks and minerals What’s differences between minerals and rocks ? A mineral is a naturally occurring solid with a definite chemical composition and a specific crystalline structure A rock is an aggregate of one or more minerals (A rock may also include organic remains and mineraloids.) Some rocks are predominantly composed of just one mineral For example, limestone is a sedimentary rock composed almost entirely of the mineral calcite Other rocks contain many minerals, and the specific minerals in a rock can vary widely Some minerals, like quartz, mica or feldspar are common, while others have been found in only four or five locations worldwide The vast majority of the rocks of the Earth's crust consist of quartz, feldspar, mica, chlorite, kaolin, calcite, epidote, olivine, augite, hornblende, magnetite, hematite, limonite and a few other minerals Over half of the mineral species known are so rare that they have only been found in a handful of samples, and many are known from only one or two small grains Lesson 1: Text 2 The world of rocks and minerals Lesson 1: Text 2 The world of rocks and minerals Agate Slice Agates are some of the most beautifully colored gemstones in the world, with a myriad of different colors, hues and patterns, caused by the deposition of Silicon Dioxide dissolved in water which crystalises out in a rock void Galena Lead Sulphide, the principle ore from which lead is derived, and silver too Normally found in igneous and sedimentary rocks and can be found all over the world Kyanite A beautiful blue mineral of the silicate family, and is found commercially in items as diverse as electrical insulators, abrasives and dinnerware Seldom used in jewelry A lovely collectors' item! AZURITE Used for centuries as a blue pigment for artists and sometimes, though rarely, used for jewelery, is produced by weathering of copper ore deposits A delicate mineral, best kept in cool, shaded conditions to preserve its deep blue colour  ... Part 3: Exercise Translate into English a Hóa học khoa học vật chất riêng biệt b Hóa học có ngành bản: Hóa vô cơ, hóa hữu cơ, hóa lý hóa phân tích c Hóa phân tích chia làm định tính định lượng... Composite: tổng hợp, hỗn hợp, phức tạp Complex: phức tạp, phức chất Compound: hóa hợp, hỗn hợp, thành phần (n), trộn lẫn, hóa hợp (v) -Compounded (adj) Concentration: nồn độ, (tập trung) Concentrate:... tích chia làm định tính định lượng d Quá trình biến đổi từ chất thành chất khác gọi phản ứng hóa học Lesson 1: Text 2-The world of rocks and minerals What is a mineral? A mineral is a naturally