Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
Chapter 1: The World of Innovative Management Chapter 2: The Evolution of Management Thinking Chapter 3: The Environment and Corporate Culture Chapter 4: Managing in a Global Environment Chapter 5: Managing Ethics and Social Responsibility Chapter 6: Managing Start-Ups and New Ventures Chapter 7: Planning and Goal Setting Chapter 8: Strategy Formulation and Execution Chapter 9: Managerial Decision Making Chapter 10: Designing Organization Structure Chapter 11: Managing Change and Innovation Chapter 12: Managing Human Resources Chapter 13: Managing Diversity Chapter 14: Understanding Individual Behavior Chapter 15: Leadership Chapter 16: Motivating Employees Chapter 17: Managing Communication Chapter 18: Leading Teams Chapter 19: Managing Quality and Performance Appendix: Managing the Value Chain, Web 2.0, and E-
Chapter Managerial Planning and Goal Setting © 2016 Cengage Learning All Rights Reserved May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part Planning is Fundamental All of the other management functions stem from planning How you plan for an undefined future? No plan is perfect Without plans and goals, organizations flounder © 2016 Cengage Learning All Rights Reserved May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part Goals and Plans A goal is a desired future state that the organization attempts to realize PLANNING A plan is a blueprint for goal achievement and specifies the necessary resource allocations, schedules, tasks, and other actions © 2016 Cengage Learning All Rights Reserved May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part 7.1 Levels of Goals and Plans © 2016 Cengage Learning All Rights Reserved May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part 7.2 The Organizational Planning Process © 2016 Cengage Learning All Rights Reserved May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part Goal-Setting in Organizations Organizational mission – the organization’s reason for existence Strategic goals – official goals, broad statements describing the organization’s future Strategic plans – define the action steps the company will take Goals should be aligned using a strategy map © 2016 Cengage Learning All Rights Reserved May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part 7.4 A Strategy Map for Aligning Goals © 2016 Cengage Learning All Rights Reserved May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part Operational Planning Direct employees and resources Guide toward efficient and effective performance Includes planning approaches: Management-by-Objectives (MBO) Single-Use Plans Standing Plans © 2016 Cengage Learning All Rights Reserved May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part 7.5 Characteristics of Effective Goal Setting © 2016 Cengage Learning All Rights Reserved May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part 7.6 Model of the MBO Process Defined in 1954 by Peter Drucker Method for defining goals and monitoring performance © 2016 Cengage Learning All Rights Reserved May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part 10 7.7 MBO Benefits © 2016 Cengage Learning All Rights Reserved May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part 11 Single-Use and Standing Plans Single-Use Plans Achieve one-time goals Programs and projects Standing Plans Ongoing plans Policies, rules, procedures © 2016 Cengage Learning All Rights Reserved May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part 12 Types of Single-Use and Standing Plans Single-Use Plans Program: building new headquarters, converting paper files to digital Project: renovating the office, setting up a new company intranet © 2016 Cengage Learning All Rights Reserved May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part 13 Types of Single-Use and Standing Plans Standing Plans Policy: Sexual harassment policies, Internet and social media policies Rule: No eating rule in areas of company where employees are visible to public Procedure: Procedures for issuing refunds, Procedures for handling employee grievances © 2016 Cengage Learning All Rights Reserved May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part 14 7.8 Major Types of Single Use and Standing Plans © 2016 Cengage Learning All Rights Reserved May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part 15 Benefits and Limitations of Planning • • • • • • • Goals and plans provide a source of motivation and commitment Goals and plans guide resource allocation Goals and plans are a guide to action Goals and plans set a standard of performance Goals and plans can create a false sense of certainty Goals and plans may cause rigidity in a turbulent environment Goals and plans can get in the way of intuition and creativity © 2016 Cengage Learning All Rights Reserved May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part 16 Planning for a Turbulent Environment Contingency Planning Planning for emergencies, setbacks, or unexpected conditions Building Scenarios A forecasting technique to look at current trends and discontinuities and visualize future possibilities Crisis Planning Unexpected events that are sudden and devastating © 2016 Cengage Learning All Rights Reserved May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part 17 7.9 Essential Stages of Crisis Planning © 2016 Cengage Learning All Rights Reserved May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part 18 Set Stretch Goals for Excellence Stretch goals are highly ambitious Clear, compelling, and imaginative Require innovation Goals must be seen as achievable Like Big Hairy Audacious Goal (BHAG) from 1996 article on “Building Your Company’s Vision” As times move faster and become more turbulent, these are important © 2016 Cengage Learning All Rights Reserved May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part 19 Use Performance Dashboards Dashboards keep track of key performance metrics align and track goals can be applied throughout the company on the factory or sales floor © 2016 Cengage Learning All Rights Reserved May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part 20 7-10 A Performance Dashboard for Planning © 2016 Cengage Learning All Rights Reserved May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part 21 Deploy Intelligence Teams Intelligence teams cross-functional group of managers work together gain a deep understanding of a specific competitive issue offer insight and recommendations for planning © 2016 Cengage Learning All Rights Reserved May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part 22 ...Planning is Fundamental All of the other management functions stem from planning How you plan for an undefined future? No plan is perfect... and resources Guide toward efficient and effective performance Includes planning approaches: Management- by-Objectives (MBO) Single-Use Plans Standing Plans © 2016 Cengage Learning All Rights