TENSES: Present tenses Past tenses Future tenses PRESENT TENSES Present Simple Present Continuous Present Perfect Present Perfect Continuous PAST TENSES Past Simple Past Continuous Past Perfect Past Perfect Continuous FUTURE TENSES Present Simple Present Future Continuous Simple Future be Continuous going to THE PRESENT TENSES The Present tenses consist of: •Present Simple •Present Continuous •Present Perfect •Present Perfect Continuous PRESENT SIMPLE •vartojamas nusakyti nuolat pasikartojantį veiksmą (often, always, every day/week/ month/year, never, sometimes, usually) : I usually get up at o’clock I watch TV every day She drinks ten cups of coffee a day • vartojamas nusakyti faktą: Some birds fly south in winter My daughter has brown eyes Ronaldo comes from Brazil He works in a bank I live in a flat near the centre of town FORMS I We You They work don’t work I we you they Where He She It works doesn’t work work? does he she it PRESENT CONTINUOUS •vartojamas išreikšti veiksmą, kuris vyksta dabar, kalbamuoju momentu (now, at the moment): Don’t turn the TV off I’m watching it You can’t speak to Lisa She’s having a bath now •vartojamas išreikšti laikiną veiklą, užsiėmimą: Peter is a student, but he’s working as a waiter during the holidays I’m living with my friends until I find a place of my own FORMS I He She It We You They am ‘m not is isn’t going reading, are eating aren’t - Are you wearing jeans? - Yes, I am / No, I’m not - Is she reading a newspaper? - Yes, she is / No, she isn’t PAST PERFECT • Veiksmą, kuris įvyko prieš tam tikrą momentą praeityje: By six o’clock in the evening, Tom had finished all his work • Veiksmą, įvykusį prieš kitą veiksmą praeityje: When he got to the airport, the plane had already landed •Veiksmą šalutiniuose laiko aplinkybės sakiniuose su jungtukais before, after: (Jei pagrindiniame sakinyje pavartotas Past Simple, o šalutiniamePast Perfect, tai reiškia, kad šalutinio sakinio veiksmas (Past Perfect) vyko anksčiau už pagrindinio sakinio veiksmą (Past Simple)) Before we had walked ten miles, she got tired (Dar mums nenuėjus dešimt mylių, ji pavargo) FORMS had + V (had written) had not + V (had not written) Had V ? Had written? PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS •Veiksmas, kuris prasidėjo prieš tam tikrą momentą praeityje ir tuo momentu dar tęsėsi: I had been repairing the car for three hours, when he called •Veiksmas, kuris tęsėsi tam tikrą laiką ir jo rezultatai buvo akivaizdūs praeityje: She was exhausted because she had been travelling all night FORMS had been + Ving (had been writing) had not been + Ving (hadn’t been writing) Had been Ving? Had been writing? The Future tenses consist of: • Present Simple • Present Continuous • Future Simple • Future Continuous • Be going to PRESENT SIMPLE Būsimasis veiksmas, kuris įvyks pagal tvarkaraštį, bendrą planą, programą: The train to Dover leaves at o’clock When does the play start? PRESENT CONTINUOUS Suplanuotas netolimos ateities veiksmas: I am meeting Phil on Friday When are you meeting the doctor? FUTURE SIMPLE •Pranašaujamas, numatomas, spėjamas ateities veiksmas: I expect we will see him at the party tonight (dažnai po veiksmažodžių: be sure, think, believe, expect, hope, know, suppose, etc ir su prieveiksmiais: perhaps, possibly, probably, surely, etc.) •Spontaniškas veiksmas: Let me help you I’ll carry that suitcase for you •Kalbančiojo pasiryžimas atlikti veiksmą: I’ll come there, I promise FORMS will + V (will come) will not + V (won’t come) Will V? (Will come?) FUTURE CONTINUOUS Veiksmas, kuris vyks (tęsis) tam tikru momentu ateityje: They will still be working at five This time next week we will be packing for our holidays At 10 o’clock tomorrow she’ll be working in the garden FORMS will be + Ving (will be working) will not be + Ving (will not be working) Will be + Ving? (Will be working?) BE GOING TO Spėjimas, orientuotas į esamą situaciją, faktą: Look at that blue sky It’s going to be a lovely day She’s going to have a baby (Look at her bump) Liverpool are going to win (It’s 4-0, and there are only five minutes left) FORMS I am You are He is She is It is We are They are going to V [...]... tęsiasi iki dabar: I have been studying all afternoon FORMS I you have we haven’t they he has been doing she hasn’t it • How long have you been doing your homework? • For five hours THE PAST TENSES The Past tenses consist of: • Past Simple • Past Continuous • Past Perfect • Past Perfect Continuous PAST SIMPLE •Veiksmas, įvykęs praeityje ir nesusijęs su dabartimi (veiksmo laikas dažniausiai žinomas):... praeityje: She was exhausted because she had been travelling all night FORMS had been + Ving (had been writing) had not been + Ving (hadn’t been writing) Had been Ving? Had been writing? The Future tenses consist of: • Present Simple • Present Continuous • Future Simple • Future Continuous • Be going to PRESENT SIMPLE Būsimasis veiksmas, kuris įvyks pagal tvarkaraštį, bendrą planą, programą: The ...PRESENT TENSES Present Simple Present Continuous Present Perfect Present Perfect Continuous PAST TENSES Past Simple Past Continuous Past Perfect Past Perfect Continuous FUTURE TENSES Present... Present Simple Present Future Continuous Simple Future be Continuous going to THE PRESENT TENSES The Present tenses consist of: •Present Simple •Present Continuous •Present Perfect •Present Perfect... she hasn’t it • How long have you been doing your homework? • For five hours THE PAST TENSES The Past tenses consist of: • Past Simple • Past Continuous • Past Perfect • Past Perfect Continuous