Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ ÔN THI TIẾNG ANH 2016 CẤP TỐC TUẦN SỐ 02 –FILE : ĐẢO NGỮ (Đây Tài liệu dành cho bạn ôn thi chuẩn bị cho kì thi THPT Quốc Gia 2016 ) INVERSION Để nhấn mạnh ý câu mà muốn diễn đạt, ta dùng phép đảo ngữ Thông thường, phép đảo ngữ thực cách đưc trạng từ cụm trạng ngữ đầu câu, đồng thời đảo trợ dộng từ hay động từ khiếm khuyết lên trước chủ ngữ tự dộng thêm trợ động từ “DO/ DOES” cho câu hay “DID” cho câu khứ V+S+V+O Cấu trúc câu nhấn mạnh bắt đầu bằng: Only, Only by, Never, Until, Not until, Not only, No sooner, In no circumstances(chẳng trường hợp nào), in no where else(chẳng có nơi khác), No longer, Only when (chỉ khi) E.g: We can never live without air and water => Never can we live without air and water (Không sống không khí nước) Eg: She never eats out ==> Never does she eat out Đảo từ với câu điều kiện: Đảo từ với câu điều kiện loại a) Câu điều kiện loại có sử dụng “ should” thay không xác định khả xáy tương lai Đảo “should” lên đầu câu thay “If” Eg: If it should rain tonight, I will stay at home ==> Should it rain b) Điều kiện loại có sử dụng thời hoàn thành Lấy “should” thay “If” để nguyên thể hoàn thành với “have done” tất Eg: If she has finished the work, she can go home ==> Should she have finished Điều kiện loại a) Mệnh đề điều kiện loại có dùng động từ “tobe” số nhiều “were” dùng “were” thay”if” Eg: Iif I were you, i would love him ==> Were I you b) Trong mẫu câu điều kiện loại đặc biệt có dùng “If” đầu câu ( “were” khỏi “not’’sau đảo lên đầu câu thay “if”) Eg: If it weren’t for your progress, i wouldn’t be here ==> Were it not your c) Mẫu câu điều kiện loại đặc biệt If + S+ were+ to Thay động từ khứ mệnh đề điêu kiện loại Eg: If i were to speak ==> Với mẫu câu đảo “were” lên đầu câu thay “If” Điều kiện loại a) Dùng “Had” đảo lên đầu câu thay “If” Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ Eg: If she had worked harder last year, she wouldn’t have failed the exam ==> Had she worked harder last year b) Câu điều kiện loại đặc biệt với đại từ “it” đầu câu If it hadn’t been for + N ==> Nếu ==> Tách “had” khỏi “not” đảo lên đầu câu thay “If” Eg: If it hadn’t been for hot weather,we would have had a wonderful holiday ==> Had it not been for c) Mệnh để điều kiện loại đặc biệt có sử dụng” were to have done” thay khứ hoàn thành Eg; If she had driven carefully, she wouldn’t have cause the accident ==> If she were to have driven Đảo “were” lên đầu câu thay “If” ==> Were she to have driven Đảo ngữ với… So….that…./ ……such……… that…… So + adj : Trong mẫu câu trạng từ kết eg; She is so rich that she can buy what she likes Đảo “so + adj” lên đầu câu ==> So rich is she that So + adv that : Mệnh đề trạng ngữ kết sau trạng từ Đảo “ so to+ adv” lên đầu câu eg: He worked so hard in the past that he is now weak ==> So hard did he work in the past that Câu có sử dụng “such” thường gặp dạng: a) Trong câu có dùng “ so great, so much” biến đổi “ so great, so much” ==> “ such” đảo lên đầu câu để nhấn mạnh eg; The question was so great that he had to think it over ==> Such was the question b)Trong câu có dùng “such” S + tobe+ such+ that+ mệnh đề Đảo “such” lên đầu câu để nhấn mạnh eg: She is so poor that she can’t go school Her poverty is such that ==>Such is her poverty that Các cấu trúc đảo ngữ khác: Never Ex: I never come to work late → Never I come to work late At no time=never Ex: They never suspected him of being a spy → At no time did they suspect him of being a spy Seldom, rarely, scarcely Ex: Rarely has Big Ben gone wrong I remember very few thing about my early childhood → scarcely I remember things about my early childhood Only by + Ving, Aux + SV Ex: You can’t succeed unless you try hard → Only by trying hard can you succeed Only with + Noun, Aux + SV Ex: The bank lent him some money, which enabled him to buy a car → Only with the bank’s money could he buy a car Only after + Noun, Aux + SV Ex: He only realized what his father meant to him after his death Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ → Only after his father’s death did he realize what he meant Only when/after SV, Aux + SV Ex: I only recognized who he was when he called hi name → Only when he called his name, did I recognize who he was On no account Aux + SV: không lí Ex: You should never come to work late → On no account should you come to work late Not until: đến tận a Not until + Noun, Aux + SV Ex: Man didn’t fly into pace until the early 1960s → Not until the early 1960s did man fly into space b Not until + SV, Aux + SV Ex: They continued to feel unsafe until they got home → Not until they got home did they feel safe 10 Little Aux + SV Ex: I don’t know much about astronomy → Little I know about astronomy 11 Hardly Aux + SV: không Ex: They hardly had arguments → Hardly did they have arguments + Hardly anyone wears a hat nowadays Hardly anything is worth buying 12 In/Under no circumstances Aux + SV: dù hoàn cảnh (không dùng phủ định mệnh đề sau) Ex: Under no circumstances must you betray your country 13 Hardly had S done when S did: vừa mới………… No sooner had S done than S did: chưa kịp………….thì Ex: - He had just gone out when his friend called → Hardly had he gone out when when his friend called - The doorbell rang the moment she lay down → No sooner had she lain down than the door bell rang 14 No longer Aux + SV Ex: They no longer keep in touch with each other → No longer they keep in touch with each other 15 So/Such + adj/adv Aux + SV Ex: - He became so suspicious that he didn’t let anyone in → So suspicious did he become that he didn’t let anyone in - He was such a fast speaker that it was difficult for us to follow him → Such was he a fast speaker that it was difficult for us to follow him/ So fast did he speak that that it was difficult for us to follow him 16 Not only Aux + SV, but S also V Ex: They robbed him They beat him Not only did they rob him, but they also beat him 17 Nor Aux + SV: Ex: She couldn’t speak Italian nor could she speak Spanish 18 Neither and so - A:"I am not into hip hop." B: "Neither am I." (Or: "Nor am I.") - A: "I am fond of flamenco dancing." B: "So am I." 19 Conditionals with inversions - Should SV, SV; - Were SC, SV Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ - Had S done, S would have done Ex: -Should you meet him in Ha noi, give him my regards - Were I you, I would try again - Were they to escape, they would be arrested again - Had he kept calm, he would have succeeded 20 Here/ There đầu câu: Ex: There is a letter for you on the desk Here is your pen 21 Here/ There câu cảm Ex: There goes the bus! Here comes George! 22 Inversions after adjectives Ex: Blessed are the children who are still unaware of what the future holds Gone are the days when I could have been happy 23 Under/in/out/above V+S Ex: The dog lay under the chair → Under the chair lay the dog 24 Inversions with "as" Ex: Elisabeth was too shy to dance, as was Gerald She decided to leave early, as did Gerald EXERCISES: I Rewrite each sentences so that it contains the word or words in capitals, and so that the meaning stay the same a Were Smith to resign, I might stand a chance of getting his job IF …………………………………………………………………………… b Such was the demand for the tickets that people queued day and night GREAT ……………………………………………………………………………… c The money is not to be paid under no circumstances NO ……………………………………………………………………………… d Three days passed before we arrived at the first oasis NOT UNTIL ……………………………………………………………………………… e Hardly had the ship left port, than a violent storm developed SOON AFTER ……………………………………………………………………………… f They would have discovered land sooner had they carried a compass IF ……………………………………………………………………………… g Little did Brenda know what she was letting herself in for IDEA ……………………………………………………………………………… h It was only when I stopped that I realized something was wrong DID I ……………………………………………………………………………… i The accused never expressed regret for what he had done AT NO TIME ……………………………………………………………………………… j So exhausted were the runners that none of them finished the race TOO ……………………………………………………………………………… II Rewrite each sentences so that it contains the word or words in capitals, and so that the meaning stay the same If Smith were to resign , I might stand a chance of getting his job The demand for tickets was so great that people queued night and day Under no circumstances is the money to be paid Not until three days had passed did we arrived at the first oasis/ It was not until three days later that we arrived at the first oasis Soon after the ship left port , a violent storm developed Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ If they had carried a compass they would have discovered the land sooner Brenda had no idea what she was letting herself in for Only when I stopped did I realize that something was wrong At no time did the accused express regret for what he has done 10 The runners were too exhausted to finish the race EXERCISES I Choose the most suitable words underlined Jim promised that he would never/ never would he tell anyone else Not until it was too late I remembered / did I remember I call Susan Hardly had we settle down in our seats than/when the lights went out Only after checking three times I was/was I certain of the answer At no time I was aware/was I aware of anything out of usual Only Mary sang Sally passed/ did they pass the final examination So the waves were high/ So high were the waves that swimming was dangerous Only when Peter has arrived / has Peter arrived can we begin the program No sooner had it stopped raining than/when the sun came out 10 If should you leave early/ should you leave early could you leave me a lift? II Rewrite these sentences, using NEVER She has never been so happy before …………………………………………………………………………………… I have never heard such nonsense! …………………………………………………………………………………… I have never seen such a mess in my life …………………………………………………………………………………… Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been …………………………………………………………………………………… She would never again trust her own judgment when buying antiques …………………………………………………………………………………… The firm has never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration …………………………………………………………………………………… I’ve never come across such a horrifying film …………………………………………………………………………………… I have never been so moved by a Shakespeare production …………………………………………………………………………………… I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far- reaching …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 I had never tasted such a wonderful combination of flavors before …………………………………………………………………………………… III Rewrite these sentences, using RARELY, SELDOM or LITTLE One rarely find good service these days …………………………………………………………………………………… She has rarely traveled more than fifty miles from her village …………………………………………………………………………………… It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life …………………………………………………………………………………… It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists …………………………………………………………………………………… Public borrowing has seldom been so high …………………………………………………………………………………… They had seldom participated in such a fascinating ceremony Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ …………………………………………………………………………………… They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success …………………………………………………………………………………… The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent …………………………………………………………………………………… She didn’t realized what would happen to her next …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 I didn’t think that one day I’d be appearing in films rather then just watching them …………………………………………………………………………………… IV Rewrite these sentences, using IN, AT , UNDER, or ON Keith certainly can’t be held responsible for the accident …………………………………………………………………………………… The children themselves are not in any way to blame for the disaster ………………………………………………………………………………… 3.The existence of extraterrestrial is not confirmed by the report ……………………………………………………………………………………… I was never shown how to operate the machinery …………………………………………………………………………………… He never suspected that she was a witch …………………………………………………………………………………… There has never been a time when the English language was not in a state of change ………………………………………………………………………………… Miss Weaver will not be offered the job under any circumstances …………………………………………………………………………………… You should not send money to us by post under any circumstances …………………………………………………………………………………… 9.We can’t exchange tickets in any circumstances …………………………………………………………………………………… 10.I won’t go out that way to visit him again on my account! …………………………………………………………………………………… V Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with NOT He is my friend as well as yours …………………………………………………………………………………… He booked tickets for the afternoon performance and the evening performance as well …………………………………………………………………………………… Burglars stole a thousand pounds’ worth of electrical goods, and left the flat in an awful mess …………………………………………………………………………………… Tony was not only late, but he had left all his books behind …………………………………………………………………………………… You will enhance your posture and improve your acting ability on this course …………………………………………………………………………………… It isn’t worth considering his suggestion for a moment …………………………………………………………………………………… She didn’t shed a tear when the story ended in tragedy …………………………………………………………………………………… The manager not once offered us an apology …………………………………………………………………………………… She made no sound as she crept upstairs …………………………………………………………………………………… 10.He only thought about having a holiday abroad after he retired ………………………………………………………………………………… Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ VI Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with ONLY I only realized how dangerous the situation had been when I got home ………………………………………………………………………………… It wasn’t until last week that the Agriculture Minister admitted defeat …………………………………………………………………………………… I understood Hamlet only after seeing it on the stage …………………………………………………………………………………… They didn’t get round to business until they had finished eating …………………………………………………………………………………… They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left …………………………………………………………………………………… I didn’t realize who he was until later …………………………………………………………………………………… The door could not be opened without using force …………………………………………………………………………………… I won’t agree until Tom’s apologized …………………………………………………………………………………… To get the 40% discount, you must buy all twelve books at the same time …………………………………………………………………………………… 10.The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard every day …………………………………………………………………………………… VII Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with SHOULD If the Government were forced into another election, it would be the favourite to win …………………………………………………………………………………… If you should wish to make an appointment to see Dr Simons, she is available between 9.00 and 11.00 …………………………………………………………………………………… If you should have further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice …………………………………………………………………………………… If you should decide to accept the post, you will be expected to start work on 1st April …………………………………………………………………………………… If we hear any further news, we will be in touch immediately ………………………………………………………………………………… If you wish to take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your order form …………………………………………………………………………………… If the film should be a post office success, they may be sequel …………………………………………………………………………………… If you should change your mind, there will always be a job for you here …………………………………………………………………………………… VIII Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with WERE OR HAD If the chemical were to leak, a large area of the sea would be contaminated …………………………………………………………………………………… If Germany were to beat Romania, they would face Italy in the final …………………………………………………………………………………… If Mr Morgan were still head master, he would not permit such bad behavior …………………………………………………………………………………… If you had given it on time, you would have got a high mark …………………………………………………………………………………… If she had become a lawyer, as her parents wished, she would have earn a large salary …………………………………………………………………………………… If anything has gone wrong with my plan, I would have held responsibility Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ …………………………………………………………………………………… 7.If it hadn’t been for Henry,I might not have met you …………………………………………………………………………………… If only they had confirmed by phone, the airline could have warned them …………………………………………………………………………………… The coast guards could have saved the vessels if they had been notified …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 If his solicitor hadn’t advised him, he would have made a serious mistake …………………………………………………………………………………… IX Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed above it He spent all his money He even borrowed some from me Not only _ He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang  No sooner _ I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back  Hardly _ He didn’t finish his work until the bell rang  Not until We only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several months  Only _ I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you  Never A sleeping dog was lying under the table  Under the table _ His brother had rarely been more excited Rarely _ The facts were not all made public until later Only 10 If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job Had _ 11 The response to our appeal was so great that we has to take on more staff  Such 12 Harry broke his leg, and also injured his shoulder Not only 13 The police didn’t at all suspect that the judge was the murderer  Little _ 14 If you happen to see Helen, could you ask her to call me? Should 15 The bus driver can not be blamed for the accident in any way  In _ 16 The snowfall was so heavy that all the trains had to be cancelled  So _ 17 If the government raised interest rates They would lose the election Were 18 As soon as I got into the bath, someone knocked at the door  No sooner _ 19 There was so much uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed Such 20 It’s not common for there to be so much rain in March Seldom Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ 21 You won’t allowed in until your identify has been checked Only 22 Just after the play started there was a power failure Hardly 23 The Prime Minister has hardly ever made a speech as inept as this Rarely _ 24 We had only just arrived home when the police called Scarcely _ 25 Press photographers are banned from taking photographs backstage  On no _ 26 The way so much money has been spent to so little purpose must be a record  Never before _ 27 The judge was taken ill just after the trial proceedings began  Barely X Complete each sentences with a suitable word or phrase 1.………… had we arrived at the hotel, when there was a power cut 2……… are members of staff to accept gratuities from clients ……….Detective Dawson realized what she was to discover! ………….so many employees taken sick leave at the same time ……… to pay the full amount now, there would be a ten per cent discount I supposed, as……….most people, that I would be retiring at 60 ……………… the doctor seen more difficult case ………….Jean win first prize, but she was also offered a promotion ……….will late arrival be admitted to the theatre before the interval 10 …………one missing child been found, than another three disappeared Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ KEYS I Choose the most suitable words underlined he would never passed did I remember so high were the waves when Peter has arrived was I than was I aware 10 should you leave early II Rewrite these sentences, using NEVER Never before had she been so happy Never have I heard such nonsense! Never in my life have I seen such a mess Never have our profits been higher than/ as higher as they are this year Never again would she trust her own judgment when buying antique Never before had the firm laid on such a sumptuous celebration Never have I come across such a horrifying film Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production Never for one moment did I think the consequences would be so far reaching 10 Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavours III Rewrite these sentences, using IN, AT, UNDER, or ON In no way can Keith be held responsible for the accident In no way are the children themselves to blame for the disaster In no way is the existence of extraterrestrial life confirmed by the report At no time was I shown how to operate the machine At no time did he suspect that he was a witch At no time has the English language not been in a state of change Under no circumstance will Miss Weaver be offered the job Under no circumstance should you send money to us by post Under no circumstance can we exchange tickets 10 On any account will I go all that way to visit him again IV Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with NOT Not only is he your friend, but he’s mine too Not only did he book tickets for the afternoon performance but he also booked for the evening performance as well Not only did the burglars steal a thousand pounds’ worth of electrical goods, they also left the flat in an awful mess Not only was Tom late, but he had left all his books behind Not only will you enhance your posture but you will (also) improve your acting ability (as well) on this course Not for one moment is it worth considering his suggestion /is his suggestion worth considering Not a tear did she shed when the story ended in tragedy Not once did the manager offer is an apology Not a sound did she make as she crept upstairs 10 Not until he retired did he think about having a holiday abroad V Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with ONLY Only when I got home did I realize how dangerous the situation had been Only last week did the Agriculture Minister admit defeat Only after seeing Hamlet on the stage did I understand it Only after they had finished eating did they get round to business Only after they waited for twelve hours did their flight leave Only after did I realize who she was Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | 10 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ Only by (using) force could the door be opened Only when Tom’s apologized will I agree Only when you buy all twelve books at the same time can/will you get the 40% discount 10 Only by training hard can/will/could you become a good athlete VI Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with SHOULD Should the government be forces into another election, it would be the favorite to win Should you wish to make an appointment to see Dr Simons, she is available between 9.00 and 11.00 Should you have further problems with your printer, contact your deal for advice Should you decide to accept the post, you will be expected to start work on 1st April Should we hear any further news, we will be in touch immediately Should you wish to take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your order Should the film be a box- office success, they may be a sequel Should you change your mind, there will always be a job for you here VII Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with WERE or HAD Were the chemical to leak, a large area of sea would be contaminated Were Germany to beat, they would face Italy in the final Were Mr Morgan still headmaster, he would not permit such bad behavior Had you given it in on time, you would have got a high mark Had she become a lawyer, as her parents’ wishes, she would have earned a large salary Had anything gone wrong, I would have been held responsible Had it not been for Henry, I might not have met you Had the coast guards been notified they could have saved the vessels Had they confirmed by phone, the airline could have warned them 10 Had it not been for his solicitor’s advice, he would have made a serious mistake VIII Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed above it Not only did he spend all his money but she also borrowed some from me No sooner had I left the office than the phone rang Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back Not until the bell rang did he finish his work Only after several months did we begin to see the symptoms of the disease Never in my life have seen anyone drink as much as you Under the table was lying a sleeping dog Rarely had his brother been more excited Only later were all the facts made public 10 Had I realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job 11 Such was the responsible to our appeal that we has to take on more staff 12 Not only did Harry break his leg but he also injured his shoulder 13 Little did the police suspect that the judgment was the murderer 14 Should you see Helen, could you ask her to call me? 15 In no way can the bus be blamed for the accident 16 So heavy was the snowfall that all the trains had to be cancelled 17 Were the government to write interest rates they would lose the election 18 No sooner had I got into the bath than someone knocked on the door 19 Such was the uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed 20 Seldom is there so much rain in March 21 Only when your identity has been checked will you be allowed in 22 Hardly had the play started when there was a power failure 23 Rarely has the Prime Minister made so inept a speech 24 Scarcely had we arrived home when the police called Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | 11 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ 25 On no account are press photographers allowed to take photographs backstage 26 Never before has so much money been spent to so little purpose! 27 Barely had the trial proceedings begun when the judge was taken ill IX Complete each sentences with a suitable word or phrase Hardly/ Scarcely Under no circumstances Never had /have Little did Not only did Never had / Rarely had Under no circumstances Were you 10 No sooner had X Complete each sentence with a suitable word or phrase (Suggested answers) had the plane taken off, when the temperature fall Does she know had he begun had the train left I to be disturbed we turned a pupil at this / a student from did I know 10 does the company PHẦN I Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ She had never been so happy before.=> Never before………………………………………… I have never heard such nonsense!=> Never………………………………………………… I have never seen such a mess in my life.=> Never in my life………………………………… Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.=> Never………………………… The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.=>Never…………………… I've never come across such a horrifying film.=> Never……………………………………… I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.=> Never…………………………… 10 I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.=> Never………………………… 11 I'll never forget you.=> Never ……………………………………………………………… II Dùng RARELY, SELDOM LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ One rarely finds good service these days.=> Rarely……………………………………………………… She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.=> Rarely……………………………… Public borrowing has seldom been so high.=> Seldom………………………………………… They had seldom participated in such a fascinating ceremony.=> Seldom………………………… They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.=> Little…………………………… The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent=> Little………………………………………… He has seldom seen anything stranger=> Seldom…………………………………………… III Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with NOT He is my friend as well as yours.=> Not only………………………………………………… He not only spent all his money but also borrowed some from me.=> Not only……………………………………… Harry not only broke his leg but also injured his shoulder.=> Not only……………………………………………… He is both intelligent and handsome.=> Not only…………………………………………………………………… She is impatient and dishonest The bus not only crashed into a tree, but it also ran over a cat => Not…………………………………………………………………………… Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | 12 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ She not only wrote the text but also selected the illustrations => Not…………………………………………………………………………… She is not only beautiful but also attractive => Not…………………………………………………………………………… He translated not only fast but also correctly => Not…………………………………………………………………………… 10 They are not only good at mathematics but also at science => Not…………………………………………………………………………… 11 She not only sings but also dances => Not…………………………………………………………………………… IV Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed above it He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang => No sooner _ I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back => Hardly _ He didn’t finish his work until the bell rang => Not until We only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several months => Only _ A sleeping dog was lying under the table => Under the table _ His brother had rarely been more excited => Rarely _ The facts were not all made public until later => Only If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job => Had _ V Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed above it 1.He only thought about having a holiday abroad after he retired => Only I only realized how dangerous the situation had been when I got home => Only It wasn’t until last week that the Agriculture Minister admitted defeat => Only I understood Hamlet only after seeing it on the stage => Only They didn’t get round to business until they had finished eating => Only They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left => Only I didn’t realize who he was until later => Only The door could not be opened without using force => Only I won’t agree until Tom’s apologized => Only 10.The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard every day => Only VI Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with SHOULD Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | 13 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ If the Government are forced into another election, it will be the favorite to win => Should If you want to make an appointment to see Dr Simons, she is free after A.M => Should If you have further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice => Should If you decide to accept the post, you will be expected to start work on 1st April => Should If we hear any further news, we will be in touch immediately => Should If you wish to take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your order form => Should If you change your mind, there will always be a job for you here => Should VII Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with WERE OR HAD If the salary were high, the job would be worth doing => Were _ Would you visit me if I were sent to prison? => Were _ I didn’t see the signal, so I didn’t stop => Had _ If I were rich, I could afford to buy an expensive car => Were _ If I were you, I would tell him the truth => Were _ If he weren’t busy right now, he could help them => Were _ If she had said sorry, he wouldn’t have been angry => Had _ If the computer hadn’t broken down and I wouldn’t have had to stop my work => Had _ If he hadn’t been angry, I would have said something => Had _ 10 If his friends hadn’t been late, they wouldn’t have missed the train => Had _ VIII Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with SO OR SUCH The weather is so beautiful that we decided to go to the beach => So He is so strong that he can lift the box => So He is such a lazy boy that no one likes him => Such He ate so much food that he became ill => So It is such hot coffee that I can't drink it => Such He bought so many books that he didn't know where to put them => So She has such a soft voice that everyone likes her => Such This book is so boring that I couldn’t finish it Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | 14 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ => So He was such a fast speaker that we couldn’t understand him => Such 10 She was so tired that she fell asleep in the armchair => So 11 It was such a foggy day that we couldn’t see the road => Such 12 This tea is so good that I’ll have another cup => So IX Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed above it He spent all his money He even borrowed some from me => Not only _ He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang => No sooner _ I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back => Hardly _ He didn’t finish his work until the bell rang => Not until We only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several months => Only _ I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you => Never A sleeping dog was lying under the table => Under the table _ His brother had rarely been more excited => Rarely _ The facts were not all made public until later => Only 10 If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job => Had _ 11 The response to our appeal was so great that we has to take on more staff => Such 12 Harry broke his leg, and also injured his shoulder => Not only 13 The police didn’t at all suspect that the judge was the murderer => Little _ 14 If you happen to see Helen, could you ask her to call me? => Should 15 The bus driver cannot be blamed for the accident in any way => In _ 16 The snowfall was so heavy that all the trains had to be cancelled => So _ 17 If the government raised interest rates They would lose the election => Were 18 As soon as I got into the bath, someone knocked at the door => No sooner _ 19 There was so much uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed => Such 20 It’s not common for there to be so much rain in March => Seldom Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | 15 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ 21 You won’t allowed in until your identify has been checked => Only 22 Just after the play started there was a power failure => Hardly 23 The Prime Minister has hardly ever made a speech as inept as this => Rarely _ 24 We had only just arrived home when the police called => Scarcely _ 25 Press photographers are banned from taking photographs backstage => On no _ 26 The way so much money has been spent to so little purpose must be a record => Never before _ 27 The judge was taken ill just after the trial proceedings began => Barely 28 She seldom misses a lecture => Seldom _ 29 As soon as we had come home, it started to rain => No sooner _ 30 As soon as we had turned on the TV, the electricity went out => Hardly _ 31 I have never been embarrassed like that! => Never _ 32 She had never experienced this exhilarating emotion in her life => Never _ 33 He has seldom seen anything stranger => Seldom _ 34 I have seldom seen him looking so miserable => Seldom _ 35 As soon as I had got out of the bed, the phone rang => Scarcely _ 36 As soon as he had finished dinner, she walked in the door => No sooner _ 37 I only understood the problem then => Only _ 38 We will be only able to accomplish this great task by working hard => Only _ 39 You can only pass this exam by studying hard => Only _ 40 You can only understand it when you grow up => Only _ 41 I can only forgive you if you tell me the truth => Only _ 42 I only realized that I'd seen it before after the film started => Only _ 43 The situation was so strange that I couldn’t sleep => So _ 44 The test is so difficult that students need three months to prepare => So _ 45 The exercise is so easy that every students can it easily => So _ Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | 16 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ 46 He not only studies well, but also he sings well => Not only 47 If you meet her, please call me! => Should _ 48 If you had obeyed orders this disaster would not have happened => Had _ _ ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT I Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ She had never been so happy before => Never before had she been so happy I have never heard such nonsense! => Never have I heard such nonsense I have never seen such a mess in my life => Never in my life have I seen such a mess in my life Our profits have never been higher than they are this year => Never have our profits been higher than they are this year The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration => Never before had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration I've never come across such a horrifying film => Never have I come across such a horrifying film I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production => Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production I had never tasted such a wonderful combination of flavors before => Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavors I never go to school late => Never I go to school late 10 I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you => Never in my life have I seen anyone as much as you 11 I'll never forget you => Never shall I forget you II Dùng RARELY, SELDOM LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ One rarely finds good service these days => Rarely does one find good service these days She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village => Rarely has she traveled more than fifty miles from her village Public borrowing has seldom been so high => Seldom public borrowing has been so high They had seldom participated in such a fascinating ceremony => Seldom had they participated in such a fascinating ceremony They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success => Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent => Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent She didn't realize what would happen to her next => Little did she realize what would happen to her next He has seldom seen anything stranger => Seldom has he seldom seen anything stranger III Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with NOT He is my friend as well as yours Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | 17 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ => Not only is he my friend but also yours He not only spent all his money but also borrowed some from me => Not only did he spend all his money but also borrowed some from me Harry not only broke his leg but also injured his shoulder => Not only did Harry break his leg but also injured his shoulder He is both intelligent and handsome => Not only is he intelligent but also handsome She is impatient and dishonest => Not only is she impatient but dishonest as well The bus not only crashed into a tree, but it also ran over a cat => Not only did the bus crash into a tree but it also ran over a cat She not only wrote the text but also selected the illustrations => Not only did she write the text but also selected the illustrations She is not only beautiful but also attractive => Not only is she beautiful but also attractive He translated not only fast but also correctly => Not did he translate fast but also correctly 10 They are not only good at mathematics but also at science => Not only are they good at mathematics but also at science 11 She not only sings but also dances => Not only does she sing but also dances IV Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed above it He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang => No sooner had he left the office than the telephone rang I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back => Hardly had I just put the phone down when the boss rang back He didn’t finish his work until the bell rang => Not until the bell rang did he finish his work We only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several months => Only after several months did we begin to see the symptoms of the disease A sleeping dog was lying under the table => Under the table was lying a sleeping dog His brother had rarely been more excited => Rarely had his brother been more excited The facts were not all made public until later => Only until later were the facts all made public If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job => Had I realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job V Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed above it He only thought about having a holiday abroad after he retired => Only after he retired did he think about having a holiday abroad I only realized how dangerous the situation had been when I got home => Only when I got home did I realize how dangerous the situation had been It wasn’t until last week that the Agriculture Minister admitted defeat => Only until last week did the Agriculture Minister admit defeat I understood Hamlet only after seeing it on the stage => Only after seeing Hamlet on the stage did I understand it They didn’t get round to business until they had finished eating Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | 18 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ => Only until they had finished eating did they get around to business They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left => Only after they had waited for 12 hours did their flight leave I didn’t realize who he was until later => Only later did I realize who he was The door could not be opened without using force => Only using force could the door be opened I won’t agree until Tom’s apologized => Only until Tom's apologized will I agree 10.The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard every day => Only by training hard every day can you become a good athlete VI Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with SHOULD If the Government are forced into another election, it will be the favorite to win => Should the Government be forced into another election, it will be the favorite to win If you want to make an appointment to see Dr Simons, she is free after A.M => Should you want to make an appointment to see Dr Simons, she is free after A.M If you have further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice => Should you have further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice If you decide to accept the post, you will be expected to start work on 1st April => Should you decide to accept the post, you will be expected to start work on 1st April If we hear any further news, we will be in touch immediately => Should we hear any further news, we will be in touch immediately If you wish to take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your order form => Should you wish to take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your order form If you change your mind, there will always be a job for you here => Should you change your mind, there will always be a job for you here VII Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with WERE OR HAD If the salary were high, the job would be worth doing => Were the salary high, the job would be worth doing Would you visit me if I were sent to prison? => Were I sent to prison would you visit me? I didn’t see the signal, so I didn’t stop => Had I seen the signal I would have stopped If I were rich, I could afford to buy an expensive car => Were I rich and I could afford to buy an expensive car If I were you, I would tell him the truth => Were I you, I would tell him the truth If he weren’t busy right now, he could help them => Were he not busy right now, he could help them If she had said sorry, he wouldn’t have been angry => Had she said sorry, he wouldn’t have been angry If the computer hadn’t broken down and I wouldn’t have had to stop my work => Had the computer not broken down and I wouldn’t have had to stop my work If he hadn’t been angry, I would have said something => Had I he not been angry, I would have said something 10 If his friends hadn’t been late, they wouldn’t have missed the train => Had his friends not been late, they wouldn’t have missed the train VIII Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with SO OR SUCH The weather is so beautiful that we decided to go to the beach => So beautiful is the weather that we decided to go to the beach He is so strong that he can lift the box Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | 19 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ => So strong is he that he can lift the box He is such a lazy boy that no one likes him => Such a lazy boy is he that no one likes him He ate so much food that he became ill => So much food did he eat that he became ill It is such hot coffee that I can't drink it => Such hot coffee is it that I can't drink it He bought so many books that he didn't know where to put them => So many books did he buy that he didn't know where to put them She has such a soft voice that everyone likes her => Such a soft voice does she have that everyone likes her This book is so boring that I couldn’t finish it => So boring is this book that I couldn’t finish it He was such a fast speaker that we couldn’t understand him => Such a fast speaker was he that we couldn’t understand him 10 She was so tired that she fell asleep in the armchair => So tired was she that she fell asleep in the armchair 11 It was such a foggy day that we couldn’t see the road => Such a foggy day was it that we couldn’t see the road 12 This tea is so good that I’ll have another cup => So good is this tea that I’ll have another cup IX Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed above it He spent all his money He even borrowed some from me => Not only did he spend all his money but she also borrowed some from me He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang => No sooner had I left the office than the phone rang I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back => Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back He didn’t finish his work until the bell rang => Not until the bell rang did he finish his work We only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several months => Only after several months did we begin to see the symptoms of the disease I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you => Never in my life have seen anyone drink as much as you A sleeping dog was lying under the table => Under the table was lying a sleeping dog His brother had rarely been more excited => Rarely had his brother been more excited The facts were not all made public until later => Only later were all the facts made public 10 If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job => Had I realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job 11 The response to our appeal was so great that we has to take on more staff => Such was the responsible to our appeal that we has to take on more staff 12 Harry broke his leg, and also injured his shoulder => Not only did Harry break his leg but he also injured his shoulder 13 The police didn’t at all suspect that the judge was the murderer => Little did the police suspect that the judgment was the murderer 14 If you happen to see Helen, could you ask her to call me? => Should you see Helen, could you ask her to call me? Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | 20 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ 15 The bus driver cannot be blamed for the accident in any way => In no way can the bus be blamed for the accident 16 The snowfall was so heavy that all the trains had to be cancelled => So heavy was the snowfall that all the trains had to be cancelled 17 If the government raised interest rates They would lose the election => Were the government to write interest rates they would lose the election 18 As soon as I got into the bath, someone knocked at the door => No sooner had I got into the bath than someone knocked on the door 19 There was so much uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed => Such was the uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed 20 It’s not common for there to be so much rain in March => Seldom is there so much rain in March 21 You won’t allowed in until your identify has been checked => Only when your identity has been checked will you be allowed in 22 Just after the play started there was a power failure => Hardly had the play started when there was a power failure 23 The Prime Minister has hardly ever made a speech as inept as this => Rarely has the Prime Minister made so inept a speech 24 We had only just arrived home when the police called => Scarcely had we arrived home when the police called 25 Press photographers are banned from taking photographs backstage => On no account are press photographers allowed to take photographs backstage 26 The way so much money has been spent to so little purpose must be a record => Never before has so much money been spent to so little purpose! 27 The judge was taken ill just after the trial proceedings began => Barely had the trial proceedings begun when the judge was taken ill 28 She seldom misses a lecture => Seldom does she miss a lecture 29 As soon as we had come home, it started to rain => No sooner had we come home than it started to rain 30 As soon as we had turned on the TV, the electricity went out => Hardly had we turned on the TV, the electricity went out 31 I have never been embarrassed like that! => Never have I been embarrassed like that! 32 She had never experienced this exhilarating emotion in her life => Never in her life had she experienced this exhilarating emotion 33 He has seldom seen anything stranger => Seldom has he seen anything stranger 34 I have seldom seen him looking so miserable => Seldom have I seen him looking so miserable 35 As soon as I had got out of the bed, the phone rang => Scarcely had I got out of bed when the doorbell rang 36 As soon as he had finished dinner, she walked in the door => No sooner had he finished dinner than she walked in the door 37 I only understood the problem then => Only then did I understand the problem 38 We will be only able to accomplish this great task by working hard => Only by hard work will we be able to accomplish this great task 39 You can only pass this exam by studying hard => Only by studying hard can you pass this exam 40 You can only understand it when you grow up Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | 21 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ => Only when you grow up, can you understand it 41 I can only forgive you if you tell me the truth => Only if you tell me the truth, can I forgive you 42 I only realized that I'd seen it before after the film started => Only after the film started did I realize that I'd seen it before 43 The situation was so strange that I couldn’t sleep => So strange was the situation that I couldn't sleep 44 The test is so difficult that students need three months to prepare => So difficult is the test that students need three months to prepare 45 The exercise is so easy that every students can it easily => So easy is the exercise that every students can it easily 46 He not only studies well, but also he sings well => Not only does he study well, but also he sings well 47 If you meet her, please call me! => Should you meet her, please call me! 48 If you had obeyed orders this disaster would not have happened => Had you obeyed orders, this disaster would not have happened Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | 22 - ... you had obeyed orders this disaster would not have happened => Had you obeyed orders, this disaster would not have happened Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | 22 - ... …………………………………………………………………………………… If anything has gone wrong with my plan, I would have held responsibility Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | - Hoc mai.vn – Website... likes her => Such This book is so boring that I couldn’t finish it Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | 14 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực