159 ERP605 process overview EN CN

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159 ERP605 process overview EN CN

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Period End Closing Financial Accounting SAP Best Practices Purpose, Benefits, and Key Process Steps Purpose  The closing operations component helps you prepare and carry out the activities required for day-end, month-end and year-end closing  For this purpose, the system provides a series of standard reports that can be used to generate evaluations and analyses of the posted account balances directly Benefits  The system helps you to carry out the following: – Instantly create financial reporting, like Balance Sheets and P&L statements and – document the posting data Key Process Steps  Day-end closing  Month-end closing  Year-end closing © 2011 SAP AG All rights reserved Required SAP Applications and Company Roles Required SAP Applications  Enhancement package for SAP ERP 6.0 Company Roles        Finance Manager Accounts Payable Manager AP Accountant AR Accountant IT Administrator (Professional User) General Ledger Accountant General Ledger Accountant (China) © 2011 SAP AG All rights reserved Detailed Process Description Day-end closing in Financial Accounting      Update exchange rates Check gaps in document number assignment Check invoice numbers allocated twice Display compact document journal Display financial reports © 2011 SAP AG All rights reserved Detailed Process Description Month-end closing in Financial Accounting                 Update exchange rates Check gaps in document number assignment Check invoice numbers allocated twice Open new accounting period Enter recurring entries Create recurring entries batch input session Run batch input session to post recurring entries Proceed automatic clearing of GR/ IR account Analyze GR/ IR clearing accounts Proceed automatic clearing of accounts Post adjustment entries Revaluation foreign currency balance Compare document/transaction figures Close previous accounting period Display document journal Release financial reporting © 2011 SAP AG All rights reserved Detailed Process Description Month-end closing in Financial Accounting  GR/IR reports  Aging reports © 2011 SAP AG All rights reserved Detailed Process Description Year-end closing in Financial Accounting             Create factory calendar for new year Carry forward AP/ AR balances Carry forward GL balances Re-group receivables/payables Bad debt provision Create receivable balance confirmation Create payable balance confirmation FIFO Valuation Final close and release financial reporting Close previous accounting period Display document journal Cash flow statement © 2011 SAP AG All rights reserved Process Flow Diagram Process 1, Day-End Closing Evaluation Reporting t nev E Updating Update Exchange Rates Proc ess Deci sion Gaps in Document Number Assignment r e ga na Mec na ni F Invoice Numbers Allocated Twice © 2011 SAP AG All rights reserved Display Compact Document Journal Cash in Hand Diary Ledger Bank Deposit Diary Ledger Printing out Financial Voucher Process Flow Diagram Process 2, Month-End-Closing < 2-1> t nev E Updating Posting Process decision r e ga na Mec na ni F Update exchange rates © 2011 SAP AG All rights reserved Reporting Process decision Check gaps in document no Check invoice no allocated twice Open new accounting periods Display document journal Enter recurring entries Clearing of GL accounts Sub Ledger Journal Create& run batch input session Post adjustment entries G/L Balance Report Clearing of GR/ IR account Revaluate foreign currency G/L Sub Ledger Report Analyze GR/ IR clearing account Compare document/ transaction figures Expense Detail Report Close previous accounting period Release financial statements Balance Sheet Report Profit Loss Report Process Flow Diagram Process 2, Month-End-Closing t nev E Reporting GR/IR Clearing Delivered but not Invoiced GR/IR Clearing for Invoiced but not Delivered A/R Aging Report r e ga na Mec na ni F A/P Aging Report © 2011 SAP AG All rights reserved 10 Process Flow Diagram Process 3, Year-End-Closing PA RA t nuocc A at nuocc A t t na tn nev E Updating Confirm AR balance Confirm AP balance Process decision Regroup AR/AP Provision for Bad Debt FIFO Valuation L G/ r e ga na Mec na ni F Reporting Create factory calendar © 2011 SAP AG All rights reserved Carry forward AP/ AR balances Carry forward GL balances Final close & release financial reporting Manual offset Account Determination (Optional) Cash Flow Report Display document journal Close previous accounting period 11 Legend Symbol Description Usage Comments Band: Identifies a user role, such as Accounts Payable Clerk or Sales Representative This band can also identify an organization unit or group, rather than a specific role Role band contains tasks common to that role The other process flow symbols in this table go into these rows You have as many rows as required to cover all of the roles in the scenario l anr et x E PAS ot External Events: Contains events that start or end the scenario, or influence the course of events in the scenario Business Activity / Event Unit Process Process Reference SubProcess Reference Process Decision Diagram Connection Hardcopy / Document Flow line (solid): Line indicates the normal sequence of steps and direction of flow in the scenario Flow line (dashed): Line indicates flow to infrequently-used or conditional tasks in a scenario Line can also lead to documents involved in the process flow Connects two tasks in a scenario process or a non-step event Business Activity / Event: Identifies an action that either leads into or out of the scenario, or an outside Process that happens during the scenario Does not correspond to a task step in the document Unit Process: Identifies a task that is covered in a step-by-step manner in the scenario Corresponds to a task step in the document Process Reference: If the scenario references another scenario in total, put the scenario number and name here Corresponds to a task step in the document Sub-Process Reference: If the scenario references another scenario in part, put the scenario number, name, and the step numbers from that scenario here Corresponds to a task step in the document Process Decision: Identifies a decision / branching point, signifying a choice to be made by the end user Lines represent different choices emerging from different parts of the diamond Does not usually correspond to a task step in the document; Reflects a choice to be made after step execution © 2011 SAP AG All rights reserved Symbol Description Usage Comments To next / From last Diagram: Leads to the next / previous page of the Diagram Flow chart continues on the next / previous page Hardcopy / Document: Identifies a printed document, report, or form Does not correspond to a task step in a document; instead, it is used to reflect a document generated by a task step; this shape does not have any outgoing flow lines Financial Actuals: Indicates a financial posting document Does not correspond to a task step in a document; instead, it is used to reflect a document generated by a task step; this shape does not have any outgoing flow lines Budget Planning: Indicates a budget planning document Does not correspond to a task step in a document; instead, it is used to reflect a document generated by a task step; this shape does not have any outgoing flow lines Manual Process: Covers a task that is manually done Does not generally correspond to a task step in a document; instead, it is used to reflect a task that is manually performed, such as unloading a truck in the warehouse, which affects the process flow Existing Version / Data: This block covers data that feeds in from an external process Does not generally correspond to a task step in a document; instead, this shape reflects data coming from an external source; this step does not have any incoming flow lines System Pass / Fail Decision: This block covers an automatic decision made by the software Does not generally correspond to a task step in the document; instead it is used to reflect an automatic decision by the system that is made after a step has been executed Financial Actuals Budget Planning Manual Process Existing Version / Data System Pass/Fail Decision 12 © 2011 SAP AG All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without the express permission of SAP AG The information contained herein may be changed without prior notice Some software products marketed by SAP AG and its distributors contain proprietary software components of other software vendors Microsoft, Windows, Excel, Outlook, and PowerPoint are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation IBM, DB2, DB2 Universal Database, System i, System i5, System p, System p5, System x, System z, System z10, System z9, z10, z9, iSeries, pSeries, xSeries, zSeries, eServer, z/VM, z/OS, i5/OS, S/390, OS/390, OS/400, AS/400, S/390 Parallel Enterprise Server, PowerVM, Power Architecture, POWER6+, POWER6, POWER5+, POWER5, POWER, OpenPower, PowerPC, BatchPipes, BladeCenter, System Storage, GPFS, HACMP, RETAIN, DB2 Connect, RACF, Redbooks, OS/2, Parallel Sysplex, MVS/ESA, AIX, Intelligent Miner, WebSphere, Netfinity, Tivoli and Informix are trademarks or registered trademarks of IBM Corporation Linux is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the U.S and other countries Adobe, the Adobe logo, Acrobat, PostScript, and Reader are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation UNIX, X/Open, OSF/1, and Motif are registered trademarks of the Open Group Citrix, ICA, Program Neighborhood, MetaFrame, WinFrame, VideoFrame, and MultiWin are trademarks or registered trademarks of Citrix Systems, Inc HTML, XML, XHTML and W3C are trademarks or registered trademarks of W3C®, World Wide Web Consortium, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Java is a registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc JavaScript is a registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc., used under license for technology invented and implemented by Netscape SAP, R/3, SAP NetWeaver, Duet, PartnerEdge, ByDesign, SAP BusinessObjects Explorer, StreamWork, and other SAP products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of SAP AG in Germany and other countries © 2011 SAP AG All rights reserved Business Objects and the Business Objects logo, BusinessObjects, Crystal Reports, Crystal Decisions, Web Intelligence, Xcelsius, and other Business Objects products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Business Objects Software Ltd Business Objects is an SAP company Sybase and Adaptive Server, iAnywhere, Sybase 365, SQL Anywhere, and other Sybase products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sybase, Inc Sybase is an SAP company All other product and service names mentioned are the trademarks of their respective companies Data contained in this document serves informational purposes only National product specifications may vary The information in this document is proprietary to SAP No part of this document may be reproduced, copied, or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without the express prior written permission of SAP AG This document is a preliminary version and not subject to your license agreement or any other agreement with SAP This document contains only intended strategies, developments, and functionalities of the SAP® product and is not intended to be binding upon SAP to any particular course of business, product strategy, and/or development Please note that this document is subject to change and may be changed by SAP at any time without notice SAP assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in this document SAP does not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the information, text, graphics, links, or other items contained within this material This document is provided without a warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement SAP shall have no liability for damages of any kind including without limitation direct, special, indirect, or consequential damages that may result from the use of these materials This limitation shall not apply in cases of intent or gross negligence The statutory liability for personal injury and defective products is not affected SAP has no control over the information that you may access through the use of hot links contained in these materials and does not endorse your use of third-party Web pages nor provide any warranty whatsoever relating to third-party Web pages 13 [...]... roles in the scenario l anr et x E PAS ot External Events: Contains events that start or end the scenario, or influence the course of events in the scenario Business Activity / Event Unit Process Process Reference SubProcess Reference Process Decision Diagram Connection Hardcopy / Document Flow line (solid): Line indicates the normal sequence of steps and direction of flow in the scenario Flow line... scenario Corresponds to a task step in the document Process Reference: If the scenario references another scenario in total, put the scenario number and name here Corresponds to a task step in the document Sub -Process Reference: If the scenario references another scenario in part, put the scenario number, name, and the step numbers from that scenario here Corresponds to a task step in the document Process. .. to infrequently-used or conditional tasks in a scenario Line can also lead to documents involved in the process flow Connects two tasks in a scenario process or a non-step event Business Activity / Event: Identifies an action that either leads into or out of the scenario, or an outside Process that happens during the scenario Does not correspond to a task step in the document Unit Process: Identifies... Hardcopy / Document: Identifies a printed document, report, or form Does not correspond to a task step in a document; instead, it is used to reflect a document generated by a task step; this shape does not have any outgoing flow lines Financial Actuals: Indicates a financial posting document Does not correspond to a task step in a document; instead, it is used to reflect a document generated by a task... document is a preliminary version and not subject to your license agreement or any other agreement with SAP This document contains only intended strategies, developments, and functionalities of the SAP® product and is not intended to be binding upon SAP to any particular course of business, product strategy, and/or development Please note that this document is subject to change and may be changed by SAP at... (Optional) Cash Flow Report Display document journal Close previous accounting period 11 Legend Symbol Description Usage Comments Band: Identifies a user role, such as Accounts Payable Clerk or Sales Representative This band can also identify an organization unit or group, rather than a specific role Role band contains tasks common to that role The other process flow symbols in this table go... flow lines Budget Planning: Indicates a budget planning document Does not correspond to a task step in a document; instead, it is used to reflect a document generated by a task step; this shape does not have any outgoing flow lines Manual Process: Covers a task that is manually done Does not generally correspond to a task step in a document; instead, it is used to reflect a task that is manually performed,... the document Process Decision: Identifies a decision / branching point, signifying a choice to be made by the end user Lines represent different choices emerging from different parts of the diamond Does not usually correspond to a task step in the document; Reflects a choice to be made after step execution © 2011 SAP AG All rights reserved Symbol Description Usage Comments To next / From last Diagram:... service names mentioned are the trademarks of their respective companies Data contained in this document serves informational purposes only National product specifications may vary The information in this document is proprietary to SAP No part of this document may be reproduced, copied, or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without the express prior written permission of SAP AG This document is a.. .Process Flow Diagram Process 3, Year-End-Closing PA RA t nuocc A at nuocc A t t na tn nev E Updating Confirm AR balance Confirm AP balance Process decision Regroup AR/AP Provision for Bad Debt FIFO Valuation L G/ r e ga na Mec na ni F Reporting Create factory calendar © 2011 SAP AG All rights reserved Carry forward AP/ AR balances

Ngày đăng: 30/11/2016, 22:26

Mục lục

  • Period End Closing Financial Accounting

  • Purpose, Benefits, and Key Process Steps

  • Required SAP Applications and Company Roles

  • Detailed Process Description

  • Slide 5

  • Slide 6

  • Slide 7

  • Process Flow Diagram

  • Slide 9

  • Slide 10

  • Slide 11

  • Legend

  • Slide 13

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