Cherkasov rundqvist

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Cherkasov rundqvist

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INFRASTRUCTURE CORRIDORS IN RUSSIA PROS AND CONS: A MINERAL RESOURCES APPROACH DMITRI V RUNDQVIST, SERGEI V CHERKASOV Ver nadsky State Geological Museum, RAS (Moscow) Russian-Fr ench Metallogenic Labor ator y 1.History and current situation in Russia (in terms of developing and distribution of mineral resources) 2.Re-evaluation of mineral potential 3.From current situation to the future – challenges and solutions USE OF ELEMENTS BY HUMAN BEINGS XVIII XIX Antiquity By bycentury 1939 1975 century 1915 Granite open pit in Kuznechny, near St Petersburg Deserted open pit in Murmansk Region Lebedinsky open pit (Kursk magnetic anomaly) RUSSIA TODAY LAND POPULATION FORESTS FRESH WATER TOTAL AREA OF SHELF MINERAL RESOURCES 12.5% 3% 22% 20% 30% 16% During the last 40-45 years we have utilized 85% of oil 50% of coal 50% of iron produced throughout human history Consumption of metals increased 3- to 5-fold in that period, compared with the previous 35 - 40 years Russia is rich with energy resources (32% of gas; 12 13% of oil; and 12% of coal – world explored reserves); precious metals (platinum - 40%, palladium 90%); RE and REE (niobium - about 35%, tantalum about 80%, yttrium - 50%, lithium - 28%, beryllium - 15%, and zirconium, 12%); metals for metallurgy (Ni – 36%, Fe – 27%, Sn – 27%, Co – 20%, Zn – 16%, Pb – 12%.); agrochemical ores (potassium salts – Russia heads the list, apatite and phosphorite – Russia is second in the World) Russia has the largest diamond resources in the world and ranks third in gold REASONS TO RE-EVALUATE MINERAL POTENTIAL GROWING DEMAND, CHANGING THE STRUCTURE OF DEMAND; DISCOVERIES OF NEW TYPES OF MINERAL DEPOSITS; NEW TECHNOLOGIES OF EXTRACTION; DIFFERENCE IN METHODOLOGY OF EVALUATION IN SOVIET UNION, RUSSIA, AND WESTERN WORLD Mineral wealth of Russia Eds.: B Mikhailov, O Petrov, S Kimelman SPb., VSEGEI, 2007, 550 p Mineral resources of Russian Arctic Ed D Dodin SPb., NAUKA, 2007, 767 p Large and Superlarge Mineral Deposits Vol D Rundqvist, A Tkachev, S Cherkasov, et al Ed D Rundqvist Moscow, IGEM RAS, 2006, 390 p D Rundqvist, S Cherkasov, A Tkachev, et al Moscow, RFML, 2006 GENERAL RESULTS OF RAS PROGRAM ON LARGE AND SUPERLARGE MINERAL DEPOSITS Au Ag Cu Mo Au, PGE, Ti, diam Au, PGE, diam V Au, Ti, Zr, Li Au, Cu, Zn Au, PGE, Cu, Zn, Mo Cu, Ni, PGE Au U Cu PGE Au, Ag, Sn, U GENERAL RESULTS OF RAS PROGRAM ON LARGE AND SUPERLARGE MINERAL DEPOSITS Au, PGE, V Au, Ti, Zr, Li Au Ag Cu Mo Au, PGE, Ti, diam diam Au, Cu, Zn Au, PGE, Cu, Zn, Mo Cu, Ni, PGE Au U Cu PGE Au, Ag, Sn, U INFRASTRUCTURE CORRIDORS IN RUSSIA Railway “Industrial Urals – Polar Urals” Above 1000 km About 2,4 bln dollars plus 3.5 bln dollars – energy infrastructure Trans-Siberian railway 9288.2 km (Moscow-Vladivostok) INFRASTRUCTURE CORRIDORS IN RUSSIA Sakha (Yakutia) Republic Sakha (Yakutia) Republic population 0.95 mln 0.28 mln – Yakutsk 10 towns, 55 villages France population 60 mln Germany population 82.5 mln Verkhoyanye Ridge Buildings on piles Diamond mining – southern Sakha (Yakutia) INFRASTRUCTURE CORRIDORS IN RUSSIA YANA-KOLYMA GOLD BEARING (GREEN) AND VERKHOYANYE SILVER BEARING (RED) PROVINCES Germany SUMMARY transportation infrastructure is the key to Russian mineral resources to develop new territories, we have to think of social and demographic problems, and to solve them using global common sense new geological prospecting, mining, and refining technologies open up new resources THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION [...]... Kimelman SPb., VSEGEI, 2007, 550 p Mineral resources of Russian Arctic Ed D Dodin SPb., NAUKA, 2007, 767 p Large and Superlarge Mineral Deposits Vol 1 D Rundqvist, A Tkachev, S Cherkasov, et al Ed D Rundqvist Moscow, IGEM RAS, 2006, 390 p D Rundqvist, S Cherkasov, A Tkachev, et al Moscow, RFML, 2006 GENERAL RESULTS OF RAS PROGRAM ON LARGE AND SUPERLARGE MINERAL DEPOSITS Au Ag Cu Mo Au, PGE, Ti, diam

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Mục lục

  • INFRASTRUCTURE CORRIDORS IN RUSSIA - PROS AND CONS: A MINERAL RESOURCES APPROACH

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  • During the last 40-45 years we have utilized

  • Russia is rich with

  • REASONS TO RE-EVALUATE MINERAL POTENTIAL

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  • SUMMARY

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