comparatives and superlatives

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comparatives and superlatives

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DOTA is funnier than Audition! Justin Bieber is more handsome than Joe Jonas Titanic is the longest movie I’ve seen Mario Galaxy is the best videogame I have played Comparatives and Superlatives are special forms of adjectives They are used to compare two or more things Generally, comparatives are formed using -er and superlatives are formed using -est USE OF COMPARATIVES Comparatives are used to compare two things You can use sentences with “than”, or you can use a conjunction like “but” a) Michael is taller than John b) John is tall, but Michael is taller Michael John USE OF SUPERLATIVES Superlatives are used to compare more than two things Superlative sentences usually use “the”, because there is only one superlative a) Bryan is the tallest in the class b) John is tall, and Michael is taller, but Bryan is the tallest Bryan Michael John Adjective form Comparative Superlative Only one syllable, Add -r: wider, finer, Add -st: widest, finest, cuter cutest Double the consonant, Double the consonant, and add -er: hotter, and add -est: hottest, bigger, fatter biggest, fattest Add -er: lighter, Add -est: lightest, neater, faster neatest, fastest Two fast syllables, ending Change y to i, then add Change y to i, then in Y Examples: happy, -er: happier, sillier, add -est: happiest, silly, lonely Two syllables or more, lonelier Use “more” before the silliest, loneliest Use “most” before the not ending in Y adjective: more adjective: most Examples: modern, modern, more modern, most interesting, beautiful interesting, more interesting, most beautiful beautiful ending in E Examples: wide, fine, cute Only one syllable, with one vowel and one consonant at the end Examples: hot, big, fat Only one syllable, with more than one vowel or more than one consonant at the end Examples: light, neat, Irregular adjectives like good or bad change the spelling: a) Good Comparative: better than Superlative: the best b) Bad Comparative: worse than Superlative: the worst short - tall - fast - slow - talented - good - handsome - ugly - selfish short - tall - popular - old - young - talented - good - beautiful - glamorous new - old - popular - fun - boring - good - bad - violent - addictive [...]...short - tall - fast - slow - talented - good - handsome - ugly - selfish short - tall - popular - old - young - talented - good - beautiful - glamorous new - old - popular - fun - boring - good - bad - violent - addictive

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