UNIT 1. SUBJECT, OBJECT, POSSESSIVE PRONOUN, QUESTION I. Cirle the best option to complete each sentence: 1. Could you tell me _________ you don’t like living in a big city? a. how b. when c. where d. why 2. “ _________ are they?”. “Oh, the President’s daughters” a. Who b. Whom c. Which d. That 3. _________ book is this, yours or mine? a. what b. whose c. with d. whom 4. _________ did you get to Brighton? By train a. when b. where c. why d. how 5. Do you know that girl? _________ is her name? a. How b. Which c. What d. Who 6. How _________ will the journey take? Two hours or more? a. often b. far c. much d. long 7. _________ is that bike? It’s Tom’s a. Whose b. Who c. Where d. When 8. _________ is her job? She’s a doctor a. Who b. What c. Whose d. Which 9. The dog bit _________ on the leg a. hers b. her c. she d. he 10. _________ are going camping over the weekend a. We b. us c. our d. He 11. _________ father is a teacher a. He b. his c. She d. him 12. _________ children does your sister have? a. How b. How many c. How much d. What 13. Jack and Jill got engaged last week. When are _________ going to get married? a. them b. they c. their d. we 14. He is looking for _________ shoes a. him b. her c. his d. he 15. _________ is going to New York on vacation a. We b. You c. He d. I II. Write these sentences using subject and object pronouns instead of the underlined words: 1. John and I saw Peter yesterday. He bought John and me a cup of coffee _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. David and Mike are arriving today. I’m meeting David and Mike at the station _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. I’m looking for Mary. Have you seen Mary? Mary isn’t at home _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Peter and I saw a film called The Tiger yesterday. Have you seen The Tiger? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Come to the swimming pool with Joanna and me. Joanna and I are leaving now _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. George and Jane are meeting Paul today. Paul is having lunch with George and Jane _____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. There’s Jack. Jack’s got a heavy suitcase. Shall we help Jack? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. “Did you see Jonathon last night?” “No, I phoned Jonathon but Jonathon wasn’t there” _____________________________________________________________________________________ 1 III. Write the questions to which the underlined words are the answers: 1. I was born in 1980 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. My father was born in Quang Nam _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. My address is 3 Le Loi street _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. It’s very hot in HCM in March _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. It takes two hours to ride to Vung Tau by motorbike _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. It’s Mr. Dawson’s car _____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. I go to school by bike _____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. My sister speaks English fluently _____________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Lan drank your lemon juice _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Her brother weighs 50 kilos _____________________________________________ VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Bài tập ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh lớp 12 Units - UNIT SUBJECT, OBJECT, POSSESSIVE PRONOUN, QUESTION I Cirle the best option to complete each sentence: Could you tell me _ you don’t like living in a big city? a how b when c where d why “ _ are they?” “Oh, the President’s daughters” a Who b Whom c Which d That _ book is this, yours or mine? a what b whose c with d whom _ did you get to Brighton? By train a when b where c why d how Do you know that girl? _ is her name? a How b Which c What d Who How _ will the journey take? Two hours or more? a often b far c much d long _ is that bike? It’s Tom’s a Whose b Who c Where d When _ is her job? She’s a doctor a Who b What c Whose d Which The dog bit _ on the leg a hers b her c she d he 10 _ are going camping over the weekend a We b us c our d He c She d him 11 _ father is a teacher a He b his 12 _ children does your sister have? a How b How many c How much d What 13 Jack and Jill got engaged last week When are _ going to get married? a them b they c their d we 14 He is looking for _ shoes a him b her c his 15 _ is going to New York on vacation d he VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí a We b You c He d I II Write these sentences using subject and object pronouns instead of the underlined words: John and I saw Peter yesterday He bought John and me a cup of coffee David and Mike are arriving today I’m meeting David and Mike at the station I’m looking for Mary Have you seen Mary? Mary isn’t at home Peter and I saw a film called The Tiger yesterday Have you seen The Tiger? Come to the swimming pool with Joanna and me Joanna and I are leaving now George and Jane are meeting Paul today Paul is having lunch with George and Jane There’s Jack Jack’s got a heavy suitcase Shall we help Jack? “Did you see Jonathon last night?” “No, I phoned Jonathon but Jonathon wasn’t there” III Write the questions to which the underlined words are the answers: I was born in 1980 My father was born in Quang Nam My address is Le Loi street It’s very hot in HCM in March It takes two hours to ride to Vung Tau by motorbike It’s Mr Dawson’s car I go to school by bike VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí My sister speaks English fluently Lan drank your lemon juice 10 Her brother weighs 50 kilos 11 I have learnt English for months 12 This bridge is meters long 13 No, I’m not a teacher I’m a student 14 My mother goes shopping once a month 15 He was absent from school because he felt sick 16 Mr Pike enjoys travelling 17 There are ten trees in the garden 18 The cat is in the box 19 Those are her pencils 20 Her brother has breakfast at o’clock every morning 21 My mother works in a hospital 22 Mr Nam goes to work by car every day 23 This shirt costs 150,000 VND VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí 24 John bought his wife a lot of flowers 25 My brother is learning English because he wants to get a good job UNIT THE PRESENT SIMPLE & THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS I Complete the sentences, putting the verbs into the present continuous or present simple: Tim (live) _ in Manchester but he (spend) _ this month in Wales A: _ (you/work) today? B: No, I _ I usually (work) _ on Fridays but I’ve got the day off A: What _ (Josephine/do) B: She (be) _ a teacher but she (not teach) at the moment She (look) _ for a job A: Can I have that paper or _ (you/read) it? B: ...TEST 1 Choose the best answer 1). "Would you like to have dinner with me?" A). Yes, I’d love to. B). Yes, it is. C). Yes, so do I. D). I'm very happy. 2). The teacher told his students laughing. A). would stop B). to stop C). stop D). stopped 3). The boy family is poor is very intelligent. A). who B). whom C). whose D). that 4). English is thought in the world. A). the most popular language B). to be the most popular language . C). is the most popular language . D). to play the most popular language . 5). Mary asked me A). whether I would watch the football match on TV the day before. B). whether I watched the football match on TV the day before. C). If I had watch the football match on TV the day before. D). whether I had watched the football match on TV the day before . 6). I were you, I wouldn’t accept that job. . A). If B). unless C). When D). Even if 7). If I had learned harder , A). I wouldn’t failed the exam. B). I wouldn’t have failed the exam . C). I wouldn’t have passed the exam . D). I would have failed the exam . 8). We have got plenty of time A). We needn’t leave yet B). We needn’t to leave yet C). We needn’t leaving yet D) We need leave yet. 9). , the workers will stop working. A). Unless the working conditions are improved. B). If the working conditions are improved. C). Unless the working conditions are not improved. D). If not the working conditions are improved. 10). She said that she had been doing her homework 5 hours. A). since B). for C). about D). in 11). Miss White sang very at my birthday party last night. A). beautify B). beautiful C). beauty D). beautifully 12). " I have passed my driving test." A). Do you? B). It is nice of you to say so. C). That is a good idea. D). Congratulations! 13). We should warn the children to strangers. A). not to speak B). not to speaking C). to speak D). not speak 14). "How do you do" " " A). Yeah, Ok. B). How do you do? C). I'm well .Thank you. D). Not too bad. 15). He in London at the moment. A). studies B). will study C). has been studying D). is studying 16). The flowers in a warm sunny place. A). should keep B). should kept C). should be keep D). should be kept 17). Pick the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. A). think B). those C). there D). father 18). Pick out the word that has the stress differently from that of the rest. A). application B). economics C). engineering D). psychology 19). Pick the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. A). cost B). singular C). dictates D). pleasure 20). Smoke, dirt and noise are all kinds of A). pollute B). pollution C). polluting D). pollutant 21). "I'm terribly sorry, I am late,” said Mai A). Mai apologized to me for not being late B). Mai apologized me for being late C). Mai apologized to me for being late D). Mai apologizes to me for being late 22). That man, you met yesterday, is my uncle. A). whose B). which C). that D). whom 23). Pick the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. A). kissed B). laughed C). closed D). stopped 24). When my father was young, he get up early to do the gardening. A). use to B). got used to C). used to D). is used to 1 25). Despite of his old age , he works very hard. A B C D 26). I enjoyed talking to the people whom I had dinner with them last night. A B C D 27). Lan often arrives at the office at nine o'clock, but because the storm, she was late this morning. A B C D 28). He never goes home before he will finish his work. A B C D 29. We started working here three years ago. A. We worked here for three years. B. We have no longer worked here for three years. C. We have worked here for three years. D. We will work here in three years. 30. “ John lelf here an hour ago,” said Jane. A. Jane told me that John had lelf there an hour before. B. Jane said John lelf here an hour before. C. Jane told John to have lelf BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12 CÁC CHỦ ĐỀ CÓ ĐÁP ÁN MỤC LỤC 1. TENSES 1. A. PRESENT & PAST TENSES ……………………………………… 01 1. B. FUTURE TENSES ………………………………………… 03 2. SUBJECT & VERB AGREEMENT ……………………………………… 06 3. TAG QUESTIONS ……………………………………… 08 4. WISH CLAUSE ………………………………………… 10 5. MODAL VERBS ………………………………………… 11 6. PHRASAL VERBS ………………………………………… 16 7. TO & BARE INFINITIVE ………………………………………… 19 8. GERUND ………………………………………… 21 9. PARTICIPLES ………………………………………… 23 10. ADVERBIAL CLAUSES 10. A. ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF TIME …………………… ………… 26 10. B. ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF RESULT ………………… ………… 28 10. C. ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF CONCESSION …………… ……… 31 10. D. ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF REASON …………………… …… 38 10. E. ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF PURPOSE ………………… ………. 41 10. F. ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF CONDITION ……………… ……… 44 10. G. ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF COMPARISON …………… ………. 47 10. H. ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF MANNER …………………… ……. 49 10. I. CONJUNCTIONS ………………………………………… 52 11. RELATIVE CLAUSES ………………………………………… 54 12. REPORTED SPEECH ………………………………………… 57 13. PASSIVE VOICE ………………………………………… 60 14. INVERSION ………………………………………… 63 15. WORD FORM ………………………………………… 66 16. MEANING ………………………………………… 69 17. QUANTITY ………………………………………… 73 18. PREPOSITION ………………………………………… 75 19. ARTICLES ………………………………………… 77 20. COMMUNICATION SKILL ………………………………………… 79 21. PHONETICS ………………………………………… 82 22. PRONUNCIATION ………………………………………… 83 II. PRACTICE TESTS 1. PRACTICE TEST OF UNIT 1 ………………………………………… 85 2. PRACTICE TEST OF UNIT 2 ………………………………………… 88 3. PRACTICE TEST OF UNIT 3 ………………………………………… 92 4. PRACTICE TEST OF UNIT 4 ………………………………………… 95 5. PRACTICE TEST OF UNIT 5 ………………………………………… 99 6. PRACTICE TEST OF UNIT 6 ………………………………………… 102 7. PRACTICE TEST OF UNIT 8 ………………………………………… 106 8. PRACTICE TEST OF UNIT 10 ………………………………………… 109 9. PRACTICE TEST OF UNIT 11 ………………………………………… 113 10. PRACTICE TEST OF UNIT 12 ………………………………………… 117 11. PRACTICE TEST OF UNIT 13 ………………………………………… 120 12. PRACTICE TEST OF UNIT 14 ………………………………………… 124 13. PRACTICE TEST OF UNIT 15 ………………………………………… 127 14. PRACTICE TEST OF UNIT 16 ………………………………………… 132 III. EXAM TESTS 1. EXAM TEST 1 ………………………………………… 136 2. EXAM TEST 2 ………………………………………… 140 3. EXAM TEST 3 ………………………………………… 143 4. EXAM TEST 4 ………………………………………… 147 5. EXAM TEST 5 ………………………………………… 150 2 ANSWER KEYS ………………………………………… 154 I. SOME GRAMMATICAL POINTS 1. TENSES 1. A. PRESENT AND PAST TENSES A. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence. 1. He was writing to his friend when he __________a noise. A. was hearing B. heard C. had heard D. hears 2. I __________many people since I came here in June. A. met B. has met C. was meeting D. have met 3. We __________ maths at this time last week. A. were learning B. are learning C. was learning D. learnt 4. She was playing games while he __________a football match. A. watched B. watches C. was watching D. watching 5. She __________to Ho Chi Minh city last year. A. goes B. has gone C. go D. went 6. Since we came here, we ______ a lot of acquaintances. A. have had B. had C. have D. are having 7. __________he playing football now? 3 A. Will B. Does C. Was D. Is 8. Every morning, I often sit in my garden and____ to my nightingale sing. A. listening B. listen C. listened D. listens 9. She __________school when she was six. A. start B. started C. has started D. are starting 10. I. __________ TV when the telephone rang. A. watched B. was watching C. are watching D. have watched 11. She __________ lunch by the time we arrived. A. had finished B. finished C. have finished D. finishing 12. This record-shop __________ be a book-shop a few years ago. A. used to B. use C. used D. used 13. I couldn't come to the party because I __________ go to work. A. have B. had to C. have got D. had 14. Yesterday, I _______ for work late 1 Auxiliary verbs: short answers (01) (a) Affirmative (b) Negative A: Were you here yesterday? B: Yes, I was A: Were you here yesterday? B: No, I wasn't A: Did Ann meet Jack? B: Yes, she did A: Did Ann meet Jack? B: No, she didn't For convenience, treat you as singular, e.g A: Are you ready? B: Yes, I am But you and Tom or you both must of course be answered with we, e.g A: Are you and Tom ready? B: Yes, we are Are you both going away next weekend? Did you go away last weekend? Can Tom drive a car? Has he got a licence? Will Ann be here tomorrow? Could you wait half an hour? Were they late? Did Bill get a lift? Would he like to work abroad? 10.Must you go? (For negative answer use needn't.) 11.Is he getting on well? 12.Were they waiting for the bus? 13.Had they missed their usual bus? 14.Is he over twenty-one? 15.Does he usually go by air? 16.Have you ever fallen off a horse? 17.Was he injured in the accident? 18.Did he blame the other driver? 19.Will she be back by four? 20.Need you tell him? (For affirmative answer use must.) Answer the following questions in a written form Can you swim? Would £10 be enough? Can you cook? Is your name Pitt? Do you play cards? Have you any money? Are you free this evening? Would you like to see him? May I borrow your car? 10 Are you Tom's brother? Auxiliary verbs: short answers PEG 108 Assume that questions are addressed to you and Tom (a) Affirmative and Negative (b) Negative and Affirmative A: Can you both swim? B: I can but Tom can't A: Can you both swim? B: I can't but Tom can A: Were you both there? B: I was but Tom wasn't A: Were you both there? B:I wasn't but Tom was Have you both got tickets? Did you both see the play? Do you both like Swedish films? Are you both over twenty-one? Have you both got driving licences? Are you both learning to fly? Will you both be here tomorrow? Were you both surprised? Will you both like it? 10.Must you both go? (Use needn't for negative.) 11.Can you both see well? 12.Do you both belong to a club? 13.Are you doing anything tonight? 14.Need you practise tonight? (Use must in the affirmative.) 15.Could you both work late tonight? 16.Should you have been on the plane? 17.Had you spoken to him before? 18.Would you mind if the trip was cancelled? 19.Are you both studying English? 20.Have you both got plenty of money? Answer the following questions addressed to you and your friend in a written form Can you both play tennis? Would you tell him the truth? Could you both join the club? Are you both learning German? Were you both interested in this business? Have you both done it already? Are you both ready? Do you both smoke? Are you both going to Spain next year? 10.Will you both be there in two days? Auxiliary verbs: negative additions to negative statements PEG 112D A: Jack couldn't understand it (Tom) (a) B: Neither could Tom or (b) B: Jack couldn't understand and neither could Tom (Both subjects stressed.) A: He can't cook (she) (a) B: Neither can she or (b) B: He can't cook and neither can she (Both subjects stressed.) Alternatively the same subject could be used in all the answers, e.g Neither could Tom / Neither can Tom / Neither must Tom or: Neither could I / Neither can I etc nor could be used instead of neither Peter hasn't time to study (Bill) George mustn't be late (Arthur) Paul didn't get any sleep (his mother) Ann doesn't smoke (I) Nancy wouldn't come (her husband) Paul doesn't believe you (James) Bill hasn't been waiting long (Bob) Andrew wasn't drunk (Peter) They don't know the way (I) 10.Ann won't write letters (Lucy) 11.She isn't going anywhere (I) 12.Charles wasn't making a noise (Jack) 13.Peter shouldn't have complained (Paul) 14.He won't be ready by six (she) 15.Peter hadn't done his homework (his sister) 16.The Smiths aren't rich (the Joneses) 17.He can't explain it (anyone else) 18.Peter hasn't started work yet (Harold) 19.Ann couldn't lift it (Alice) 20.Jack hadn't been paid (Peter) Add to the following remarks using (and) neither/nor + 101 like / liked + gerund PEG 295 (a) A (in tones of sympathy): You have to make beds, I suppose B (cheerfully): Yes, but I like making beds! Twenty years later, Susan's children have left home, her husband has retired and they can afford some help in house and garden Her friend reminds her of her former busy life (b) A: You had to make beds, I suppose B: Yes, but I liked making beds! This exercise could also be done with (c) don't/didn't mind or (d) enjoy/enjoyed (a) You have to I suppose (b) You had to I suppose housework, live economically, shop around, look after the children, mend their clothes, take them to school, help them with their homework, read to them, answer their questions, 10.attend their school concerts, 11.watch them play football, 12.go swimming with them, 13.give children's parties, 14.meet your husband at the station, (Use my.) 15.listen to your husband's office stories, (Use my.) 16.entertain your husband's colleagues, (Use my.) 17.iron shirts, 18.knit pullovers, 19.weed the garden, 20.cut the grass, housework, live economically, etc 102 like / liked + gerund wouldn't like / wouldn't care / would hate + infinitive PEG 295 Students' summer jobs This exercise should be done by students working in pairs The prompt only is given and students must form both the question (A) and the answer (B) If it is not convenient to work in pairs, the teacher should take the part of the first student (A) Prompt: drive lorries (a) A: You like driving lorries, don't you? B: Yes, but I wouldn't like/wouldn't care/would hate to drive lorries for a living (b) A: You liked driving lorries, didn't you? B: Yes, but I wouldn't like/wouldn't care/would hate to drive lorries for a living enjoy/enjoyed could be used as well as like/liked Prompts: sweep streets mend roads teach swimming conduct tours act as a guide guard factories sell ice cream serve in a shop dig drains 10.wash windows 11.pick fruit 12.build houses 13.put up tents 14.paint railings 15.collect rubbish 16.work in a factory 17.deliver mail 18.repair radios 19.make cakes 20.polish cars 103 like/dislike/hate/don't mind/don't care for/enjoy + gerund PEG 295 The life of au pair A: I have to cook and wash up (a) B: So have I I like cooking but (I) hate washing up (b) B: So have I I enjoy cooking but (I) don't care for washing up (a) B: So have I I don't mind cooking but (I) dislike washing up This drill can also be done in the past tense: A: I had to cook and wash up B: So had I I liked cooking but (I) hated washing up I have to hoover carpets and dust furniture make beds and clean rooms answer the door and answer the phone the flowers and polish the silver buy fruit at the market and carry it home take the children to school and hurry home afterwards collect the children from school and supervise their homework talk to the children and teach them French go to the beach with the children and play in the sand 10.put the children to bed and tidy up after them 11.look after the baby and share a room with him 12.give the baby his bath and wash his clothes 13.drive the car and exercise the pony 14.walk the dogs and brush them 15.attend classes and homework 104 prefer to/like better than + gerund PEG 297 A: My brother plays tennis but hardly ever watches it (a) B: My brother prefers playing (tennis) to watching (it) too (slight stress on my) (b) B: My brother likes playing (tennis) better than watching (it) too (slight stress on my) My brother sings in a choir but hardly ever sings solo talks; he hardly ever listens drinks (at parties) but hardly ever dances spends money but hardly ever saves it phones; he hardly ever writes listens to the radio; he hardly ever watches TV mows the lawn but hardly ever weeds the garden paint pictures; he hardly ever takes photographs takes taxis; he hardly ever waits for a bus (Use buses.) 10.drives; he hardly ever lets me drive 11.cycles; he hardly ever walks 12.eats out; he hardly ever cooks for himself 13.stays at home (for his holidays);