WORD FORMATIONS I. THAỉNH LAP DANH Tệỉ CHặ NGệễỉI V EE/ EER Train/ trainee: Ngi rốn luyn Refer/ referee: Trng ti Employee/ employee: cụng nhõn engine- engineer: k s V - ANT Assist/ assistant: Ngi ph tỏ Contest/ contestant: thớ sinh Attend/ attendant: ngi th d Participate/ participant: ngi tham gia Apply/ applicant.Ngi np n MAN Frenchman: Ngi Phỏp Doorman: ngi gi ca Guardsman: Bo v Businessman: thng gia Madman: ngi iờn V - er Teach/Teacher (giỏo viờn) Sing/ singer (ca s) Farm/ farmer (nụng dõn) Drive/driver (ti x) Write/ writer (tỏc gi) Play/ player (cu th) Lend/ lender (ngi cho mn) Work/ worker(cụng nhõn) Employ/employer (ngi ch) V- or N- or Visit/ visitor: du khỏch Direct/ director: giỏm c Act/ actor: nam din viờn Edit/ editor: biờn tp viờn Debt /debtor: con n Compete/ competitor: u th Instruct/ instructor: ngi hng dn V- ist Novel/ novelist: tiu thuyt gia Art/ artist: ho s Tour/ tourist: du khỏch Type/ typist: ngi ỏnh mỏy Science/ scientist: nh khoa hc Social / socialist: ng viờn II. THAỉNH LAP DANH Tệỉ V age Short/ shortage Adventage breakage Postage Package V ure Depart/ departure Failure Mixture Pressure Enclose/ enclosure V al Arrive/ arrival Remove/ Remove Approve/ Approve Service/ Service V ance Appear/ appearance Assist/ Assistance Perform/ Performance Allow/ Allowance Guide/ guidance V ence Differ/ difference Confidence Refer/ Reference Prefer/ Preference Depend/ Dependence Guide/ Guidence V sion Discuss/ discussion, Impress/ impression Confuse/ confusion Delude/ delusion Include/ inclusion Decide/ Decision Divide/ Division Provide/ Provision Emit/ emission, Permit/ Permission Admit / Admission ADJ ity Able/ ability Purity Electricity Solidity Stupidity Popularity Similarity Possibility N ship Friend/ friendship Scholarship Scholarship Relationship Ownership comradeship Championship Sportsmanship Leadership N hood Child/ childhood Boyhood Motherhood Brotherhood Neighborhood V ing Teach/ teaching Light/ lighting Swim/ Swimming Earn/ earning Reclaim/ Reclaiming Safeguarding Meet/ Meeting N/V- ery Fish/ fishery Cook/ cookery Machine/ machinery Bake/ bakery ADJ/ N- dom Free/ freedom Bore/ boredom King/ kingdom. Wise/ wisdom - ship , comradeship V-ment Agree/ agreement: s ng ý Encourage/ encouragement Enjoy/ enjoyment: s thớch thỳ Equip/ equipment: thit b Manage/management:s qun lớ Move/ movement; s di chuyn V- tion (Sự .) Participate/ participation: thgia Destroy /destruction: phá huỷ Illustrate/ illustration: minh hoạ Instruct/ instruction: hướng dẫn Compete/ competition: ctranh Prevent/ prevention: ngăn cản V-ation (Sự .) Form/ formation: thành lập Combine/ combination:kết hợp Determine/ determination: quyết định Concentrate/ concentration tập trung V- ness (Sự .) Clean/ Cleanness: Sự sạch sẽ Clear/ clearness: sự rõ ràng Deaf/ deafness: tật điếc Weak/ weakness: yếu điểm Dark/ darkness: bóng tối Great/ greatness: sự to lớn Happy/ happiness: Hạnh phúc Willing/willingness:sự sẳn lòng Kind/ kindness: lòng tốt Lazy/ laziness: sự lười biếng Sad/ sadness: nỗi buồn Ready/ readiness: sự sẳn sàng ADJ-th True/ truth: sự thật Long/ length; độ dài Strong/ strength: sức mạnh Wide/ width: chiều rộng Grow/ growth: sự phát triển Deep/ depth: độ sâu III. THAØNH LAÄP TÍNH TÖØ N- y (có .) Sun/ sunny: nắng Rain/ rainy: mưa Sand/ sandy: cát Cloud/ cloudy: mây Wind/ windy : gió Snow/ snowy: tuyết Dust/ dusty: bụi Fog/ foggy: sương mù Health/ healthy: khoẻ mạnh N- ly (có vẻ, hàng) Day/ daily: hàng ng ày Week / weekly: hàng tuần Month; yearly: hàng thág /năm Love/ lovely: đáng yêu Leisure/ leisurely: thoải mái Friend/ friendly: thân thiện Man/ Manly: có vẻ đàn ông Brother/ brotherly: tình anh em World/ worldly: thế gian N-ful/ less Careful / Careless: Helpful / helpless Harmful / harmless Hopeful / hopeless Thoughtful / thoughtless Colorful / colorless N- ful (đầy) Success/ Successful: thcông Delight/ delightful: thú vị Power/ powerful: hùng mạnh Peace/ peaceful: thanh bình Beauty/ beautiful: đẹp Pain / painful: đau đớn Wonder/ wonderful: tuyệt Truth/ truthful: chân thật Waste/ wasteful: hoang phí N- less (không) Cloudless: không mây Childless: khônng có con Speechless: không nói được Treeless: trụi cây cối Restless: không nghỉ ngơi Odorless: không mùi N – al (thuộc) Nature/ natural: thiên nhiên Industry/ industrial; cônghiệp Economy/economical: tiết kiệm History/ historical: lịch sử Environment/ environmental Music/ musical: âm nhạc N- y (có .) Sun/ sunny: nắng Rain/ rainy: mưa Sand/ sandy: cát Cloud/ cloudy: mây Wind/ windy : gió Snow/ snowy: tuyết Dust/ dusty: bụi Fog/ foggy: sương mù Health/ healthy: khoẻ mạnh N- ly (có vẻ, hàng) Day/ daily: hàng ng ày Week / weekly: hàng tuần Month; yearly: hàng thág /năm Love/ lovely: đáng yêu Leisure/ leisurely: thoải mái Friend/ friendly: thân thiện Man/ Manly: có vẻ đàn ông Brother/ brotherly: tình anh em World/ worldly: thế gian N-ful/ less Careful / Careless: Helpful / helpless Harmful / harmless Hopeful / hopeless Thoughtful / thoughtless Colorful / colorless N- ful (đầy) Success/ Successful: thcông Delight/ delightful: thú vị Power/ powerful: hùng mạnh Peace/ peaceful: thanh bình Beauty/ beautiful: đẹp Pain / painful: đau đớn Wonder/ wonderful: tuyệt Truth/ truthful: chân thật Waste/ wasteful: hoang phí N- less (không) Cloudless: không mây Childless: khônng có con Speechless: không nói được Treeless: trụi cây cối Restless: không nghỉ ngơi Odorless: không mùi N – al (thuộc) Nature/ natural: thiên nhiên Industry/ industrial; cônghiệp Economy/economical: tiết kiệm History/ historical: lịch sử Environment/ environmental Music/ musical: âm nhạc IV. THAØNH LAÄP ÑOÄNG TÖØ: N – ize Symbol/ symbolize: tượng trưg Apology/ apologize: xin lỗi Emphasis/ emphasize: nhấn mạnh Critic/ criticize: phê bình Drama/ dramatize: đóng kịch ADJ-en Weak/ weaken: làm cho yếu Dark/ darken: bôi đen Sharp/ sharpen: mài sắc, vót nhọn Wide/ widen: mở rộng Weak/ Weaken: làm yếu đi N – en Strength/ strengthen: tăg cường Length/ lengthen: kéo dài EN- Rich/ enrich: làm giàu Large/ enlarge: mở rộng Sure / ensure: bảo đảm Close/ enclose: gởi k èm Danger/ endanger: gây nguy Courage/ encourage: kh.khích N – fy Beauty/ beautify: làm đẹp Satisfaction/ satisfy: thoả mãn Solid/ solidify: làm cho chắc V. THÀNH LẬP TRẠNG TỪ ADJ- ly (1 cách) Quick/ quickly: nhanh Beautiful/ beautifully: hay, gi ỏi Hurried/ hurriedly: vội Excited/ excitedly: hào hứng Surprising / surprisingly Slow/slowly: chậm VI. TIẾP ĐẦU NGỮ 1. DIS Dislike, discomfort, displease, disappear, disconnect, dishonest. 2. UN Uncreative, unprepared, unhappy, unlucky, unreasonable, unsuccessful, unavailable, unfashionable 3. NON Nonsmoking, nonviolent, nonfiction. 4. IN Incorrect, inexpensive, inexperienced, independent, inconvincible, incomprehensive. 5. IM Impossible, improbable, impolite, imperfect, impatient, immoral, immigrate, immoderate 6. IL Illogical, illegal, illiterate, ill- prepared, ill- organized, illegal, ill-treated 7. IR Irregular, irreligious, irrelevant, irrepairable. 8. MIS Misunderstanding, misspell, mistake, misuse, misdirect, miscall, miscalculate, misrecognize VII. BỔ SUNG ST T VERB NOUN MEANING OF VERB STT ADJ NOUN MEANING OF ADJ 1. Advise Advice Khuyên 1. Absent Absence Vắng mặt 2. Determine Determination Quyết đònh 2. Anxious Anxiety Lo lắng 3. Fertilize Fertilizer Làm màu mỡ 3. Bore Boredom Chán 4. Complain Complaint Phàn nàn 4. Dead Death chết 5. Behave Behavior Cư xử 5. Distant Distance Xa 6. Fly Flight Bay 6. Free Freedom Tự do 7. Believe Belief Tin 7. Important Importance Quan trọng 8. Combine Combination Kết hợp 8. Intelligent Intelligence Thông minh 9. Drain Drainage Tháo nước 9. Poor Poverty Nghèo 10. Discover Discovery Khám phá 10. Proud Pride Tự hào 11. Erode Erosion Xói mòn 11. Safe Safety An toàn 12. Employ Employment Thuê 12. True Truth Có that 13. Know Knowledge Biết STT NOUN ADJ MEANING OF NOUN 14. Live Life Sống 1. Access Accessible Lối vào 15. Prove Proof Chứng tỏ 2. Continent Continental Lục đòa 16. Serve Service Phục vụ 3. Logic Logical Lo – gic 17. Solve Solution Giải quyết 4. Sleep Sleepy/ Giấc ngủ asleep 18. Speak Speech nói 5. Volcano Volcanic Núi lửa 19. 6. 20. 7. WORD FORM CHART 1. NOUN VERB ADJ PARTICIPLE ADV NOTE 2. Anger Angry Angrily Giận 3. Anxiety Anxious Anxiously Lo lắng 4. Act/ action/ activity Act Active Actively Hoạt động 5. Amusement Amuse Amusing/ed Vui chơi 6. Attraction Attract Attractive Attracted Attractively Hấp dẫn 7. Beauty Beautify Beautiful Beautifully Đẹp 8. Business Busy Busily Bận việc 9. Care/ ful/ ness Care Careful/ less Careful/ lessly Cẩn thận 10. celebration celebrate celebrative Tổ chức lễ 11. Center Central Centrally Trung tâm 12. Collection Collect Collective Thu thập 13. Comfort Comfort Comfortable Comfortably Tiện nghi 14. Communication Communicate Communicative Thông tin 15. Curiosity Curious Curiously Tò mò 16. Danger Endanger Dangerous Dangerously Nguy hiểm 17. Death Die Dead Cheat 18. Deafness Deafen Deaf Điếc 19. Depth (độ sâu) Deepen (làm) Deep Deeply Sâu 20. Dependence Depend Dependent Phụ thuộc 21. Difference Differ Different Differently Khác nhau 22. Difficulty Difficult Difficultly Khó khăn 23. Disappointment Disappoint Disappointing Disappointed/ ing Disappointedly Thất vọng 24. Economy Economicalize Economic/ al Economically Kinh tế 25. Electricity Electrical Điện 26. Excitement Excite exciting Excited/ ing Excitingly Hào hứng 27. Explanation Explain Explanatory Giải thích 28. Fascination Fascinate Fascinating Fascinating/ed Fascinatingly Lôi cuốn 29. Friend/ - ship Friendly Bạn bè 30. Fluency Fluent Fluently Trôi chảy 31. Harm Harm (gây hại) Harmful/ less Harmlully/lessly Hại 32. Happiness Happy Happily Hạnh phúc 33. Health Healthy Healthily Mạnh khoẻ 34. History Historic/ al Historically Lòch sử 35. Information Inform Informative Thông tin 36. Invention Invent Inventory Phát minh 37. Laziness Lazy Lazily Lười biếng 38. Length Lengthen Long Dài 39. Movement Move Movable (có thể di chuyển) Moving/ ed (xúc động) Di chuyển 40. Nation/ ality Nationalize National Nước/ qtòch 41. Nature Naturalize Natural Naturally Tự nhiên 42. Pleasure Please Pleasant Pleasantly Vui vẻ 43. Pollution Pollute Polluted Ô nhiễm 44. Possession Possess Possessive Possessively Sở hữu 45. Practice Practise Practical Practically Thực hành 46. Preparation Prepare Preparatory Chuẩn bò 47. Prevention Prevent Preventable Ngăn cản 48. Product Product/ tion Produce Productive Sản xuất, sản phẩm 49. Protection Protect Protective Bảo vệ 50. Reason Reason Reasonable Reasonably Lý do 51. Science Scientific Scientifically Khoa học 52. Society Socialize Social/ ist Socially Xã hội 53. Strength Strengthen Strong Strongly Mạnh 54. Success Succeed Successful Successfully Thành công 55. Variety Vary Various Variously Đa dạng 56. Value Value Valuable Giá trò 57. Violence Violate Violent violently Bạo động 58. Warmth Warn Warm Warmly Ấm áp 59. Width Widen Wide Widely Rộng 60. Wonder Wonder Wonderful Wonderfully Kì diệu Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets. 1. He is a famous……………………. (Act) 2. He . for his wrongdoings. (Apology) 3. He plays soccer ………… ……….……… (Beauty) 4. This is the biggest…………… in the city. (Build) 5. Bill Gates is a famous (Busy) 6. Hoa has a fine ………… ……….……… of stamp. (Collect) 7. You must . the answer you choose. (Dark) 8. She welcomes us………… ……….……… (Deep) 9. There is no ………… ……….……… between my answer and his. (Differ) 10. We have a lot of ………… ……….……… in learning English. (Difficult) 11. Nam is very………… ……….……… and heavy. (Economically) 12. I felt very ………… ……… when I was a member of our school team. (Excite) 13. The is an………… ……….……… football match this afternoon. (Excite) 14. Her smile is very (Fascinate) 15. He speaks English . (Fluency) 16. We are very proud of our……… ………. (Friend) 17. He turns out to be the……… student in his class. (Good) 18. He leads his life . (Happy) 19. If you smoke, it is ………… ……….……… to you. (Harm) 20. He does exercise every morning, so he is very………… ……….……… (Health) 21. Smoking is bad for your . (Healthily) 22. Her parents’ ………… ……….……… makes her very sad. (Ill) 23. News on TV is very (Inform) 24. He gets bad grades because of his . (Lazily) 25. What is his ? (Nation) 26. Every man loves beauty. (Nature) 27. She had a lot of for Tet. (Prepare) 28. He run very ……….……… (Quick) 29. It is cloudy and toay. (Rain) 30. We are interested in books. (Read) 31. Ha Long Bay is one of the . of the world. (Wonderfully) 32. This…………has written many stories for children. (Write) 33. Water is . (Color) 34. A large number of comes to Nha Trang every year. (Visit) 1. He will die if you don’t call a doctor. ( Certain) 2. Big students aren’t intelligent students .( Necessity) 3. I don’t believe what he has just said. It is very Reason) 4. I don’t feel at when living with him in the same house. ( Easy) 5. Would you tell your . + I’m American. ( Nation) 6. These machines can harvest the corn ( Automatic) 7. The villagers need the of food and pure water. ( Provide) 8. They will this road because its is too narrow. ( Wide) 9. This country has climate.( Continent) 10. Helping the poor is a act.( Respect) 11. We should take our parents’ ( Advise) 12. Smoking isn’t in the school. ( Allow) 13. She has just won the “ Miss Saigon” title because of her and charm. ( intelligent) 14. You should do what the told if you want to pass the test. ( Instruct) 15. Please tell me the of what you have seen. ( True) 16. I must get up early by to finish my homework before school. ( Necessary) 17. English is the language in the United States of America. ( Nation) 18. I can say with that you have made much progress in learning English . ( Certain) 19. When ask him, he answers in English . ( Foreign) 20. They spend al their money and make no for their future. ( Provide) 21. He agreed to my suggestions. ( Ready) 22. The island is only by boat. ( Assess) 23. As she is so with her present job, she has decided to leave it. ( Satisfy) 24. Travelling by public transport is very because there are long delays. ( Attract) 25. Your money will be refunded if the goods are not to your complete ( Satisfy) 26. Although her visit was , we made her welcome cordially. ( Expect) 27. She’s perfectly in her demands. ( Reason) 28. He plays the piano well. ( Tolerate) 29. Prices continue to show an upward ( Tend). 30. Please state your mane, age and in the form. ( Occupy) 31. You have to admire her to learn English . ( Determine) 32. Bad planning will lead to later. ( Difficult) 33. That spoke so fast that I couldn’t understand him. ( Foreign) 34. I’m grateful to you. ( True) 35. He is with his report on ‘ How to study Mathematics quickly” ( Occupy) 36. We hope to finish the test with ( Easy) 37. The manager has just three because of their laziness. ( Employ) 38. The climate here is hot, but ( Tolerate) 39. That man has just told us a story. ( Horror) 40. A change meeting his future. ( Determination) 41. The candidate was for a moment before answering the question. 42. He failed the final test because he didn’t make any for it.( Prepare) 43. I have to do this job because I have no ( Choose) 44. The only that I could see in him was a certain for action. ( Kind) 45. I will not your behaving in this way. ( Tolerate) 46. Sore throat is the disease of teachers. ( Occupy) 47. He is a good so we take his ( Guide) 48. He’s nice, but I don’t find him at all physically. ( Attract) 49. The agency offers guidance to people starting their own business. ( Practice) 50. We were that she would be angry. ( Fear) 51. He is very to everyone, so he has got few friends. ( Friend) 52. I find the idea of travel very ( Attract) 53. Your exam results are rather I expected you to do better .( Disappoint) 54. I need a pocket ( Calculate) 55. This is the flight about whom I told you . ( Attend) 56. There are a lot of activities in our village. ( Culture) 57. It is not to work in a hot room. ( Convenience) 58. He was to a tailor at the age of 14. ( Apprentice) 59. Is he a really good ( Drive) 60. I’ve got a job with excellent prospects. ( Promote) 61. Despite her criticisms, she is fond of you. ( Basic) 62. Since the has been so poor . The class is being closed.( Attend) 63. is a very serious problem in many countries. ( Employ) 64. Scientists have that the world population will double by the end of this century. ( Calculation) 65. The wall is of very solid ( Construct) 66. Because of the love for teaching, David would his teaching career. ( Continuous) 67. We had a quiet wedding- only a few friends it. ( Attendance) . WORD FORMATIONS I. THAỉNH LAP DANH Tệỉ CHặ NGệễỉI V EE/ EER Train/ trainee: Ngi. III. THAØNH LAÄP TÍNH TÖØ N- y (có .) Sun/ sunny: nắng Rain/ rainy: mưa Sand/ sandy: cát Cloud/ cloudy: mây Wind/ windy : gió Snow/ snowy: tuyết Dust/ dusty: