Khóa h c Luy n thi PEN-C: Môn Ti ng Anh (Cô Nguy t Ca) Các d ng so sánh c a tính t tr ng t (Ph n 1) CÁC D NG SO SÁNH C A TÍNH T VÀ TR NG T (PH N 1) (TÀI LI U BÀI GI NG) Giáo viên: NGUY T CA ây tài li u kèm theo gi ng Bài 3: Các d ng so sánh c a tính t tr ng t (Ph n 1) thu c khóa h c Luy n thi Qu c gia PEN-C: môn Ti ng Anh – cô Nguy t Ca t i Hocmai.vn có th n m v ng ki n th c liên quan, B n c n k t h p xem tài li u gi ng I SO SÁNH B NG (EQUALITY) 1.1 C u trúc “as1… as2…Ằ dùng v i adj/ adv S + V + as1 + adj/ adv + as2 + noun/ pronoun + (aux)  Trong câu ph đ nh, as1 có th thay th b ng “soẰ (informal)  Sau as2 ph i đ i t nhân x ng ch ng , không đ c đ i t nhân x ng tân ng E.g.: She is not as patient as her mother Có th dùng: She is not so patient as her mother (informal) He runs as quickly as his brother The inflation rate this year is not as high as it was last year/ last year’s (NOT “last year”) 1.2 So sánh b ng c a danh t S + V + the same (noun) + as + noun/ pronoun Adjectives Nouns Heavy, light Weight Wide, narrow Width Deep, shallow Depth Long, short Length Big, small Size E.g.: My house is as high as his = My house is the same height as his The iPhone is perfectly the same size as the iPhone 5s = The iPhone is as big/ small as the iPhone 5s II SO SÁNH H N KÉM (COMPARITIVE) 2.1 Công th c chung: ADJECTIVES (a) Short adjectives (có âm ti t) S1 + be + adj + ER + than + S2 (aux) E.g.: cold  colder, high  higher Hocmai.vn – Ngôi tr ng chung c a h c trò Vi t ADVERBS (a) Adv = adj (có âm ti t) S1 + V (chia) + adv + ER + than + S2 + (aux) E.g.: long, fast, late, hard, … (xem l i lesson 1, chapter 6) E.g.: VietJet Air planes often arrive later than Vietnam Airlines T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c Luy n thi PEN-C: Môn Ti ng Anh (Cô Nguy t Ca) Các d ng so sánh c a tính t tr ng t (Ph n 1) * Ngo i l : (1) T k t thúc b ng nguyên âm – ph âm  nhân đôi ph âm cu i r i c ng thêm ER: hot  hotter (2) T k t thúc b ng –y  i + ER: early  earlier (3) Nhóm t đ c bi t: có cách chuy n so sánh h n: Clever  cleverer/ more clever Quiet  quieter/ more quiet Narrow  narrower/ more narrow Friendly  friendlier/ more friendly (b) Long adjs (2 âm ti t tr lên) (b) Long adverbs (2 âm ti t tr lên) S1 + be + MORE/ LESS + adj + than + S2 + (aux) S1 + V (chia) + MORE/ LESS + adv + than + S2 + (aux) E.g.: The economy this quarter is more fluctuating than the previous one E.g.: Jacky played more impressively than other contestants 2.2 Khi so sánh m t ng i/ v t v i t t c nh ng ng anybody E.g.: You must love yourself than anyone else i/ v t khác  thêm ELSE vào sau anything/ anyone/ 2.3 Khi nh n m nh so sánh  thêm MUCH/ FAR vào tr c so sánh E.g.: Jamie’s new jeans are far more expensive than mine He speaks English much more fluently than he does Spanish 2.4 So sánh h n/ kém/ b ng v i DANH T + countable nouns: dùng sau many/ few + uncountable nouns: dùng sau much/ little S + V + as + many/ much/ few/ little + noun + as + noun/ pronoun + (aux) S + V + more/ less/ fewer + noun + than + noun/ pronoun + (aux) E.g.: Elizabeth works as many hours a day as I Their jobs allow them less freedom than ours does 2.5 Lo i b ch ng đ ng sau AS ho c THAN n u trùng v i ch ng th nh t, đ c bi t đ ng t sau AS/ THAN th b đ ng: Lúc AS THAN có thêm ch c n ng: bi n thành đ i t quan h thay th E.g.1: The storm was not destructive AS had been forecasted (NOT: … as it had been forecasted) E.g.2: The music show is going to be held AS has been planned since last year (NOT: … as it has been planned…) * TÂN NG c ng b lo i b sau đ ng t m nh đ sau AS THAN E.g.: Don’t take this damaged lift as I did this morning (NOT: as I dit it this morning) Giáo viên: Nguy t Ca Ngu n: Hocmai.vn – Ngôi tr ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12 Hocmai.vn - Trang | -