ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II MÔN ANH-KHỐI 10 (CƠ BẢN) I. Phonetics: - / iə /: here, dear … - / eə /: where, pair …- / uə /: sure, tour …- / θ /: think, mouth … - / δ /: they, then … - Pronunciation of –ED + / id /: t, d Ex: decided + / d /: b, g, h, n, l, z, v, m, r, i, y… Ex: learned, played + / t /: còn lại. Ex: stopped - Pronunciation of –S/ES + / iz /: s, x, z, ch, ge, ce, sh. Ex: boxes, watches … + / s /: p(h), t, k , f (th / θ /, gh / f /) Ex: books, laughs … + / z /: còn lại Ex: pens, pencils … II. Grammar points 1. CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN TYPE 1: Điều kiện có thể xảy ra If clause Main clause S + Vo / Vs/es Be ( is, am, are) S + will/shall/can/must/have to/has to/ought to/may + Vo EX: If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the beach. If someone phones me, tell them to leave a message. TYPE 2: Điều kiện không thật ở hiện tại EX: If it didn’t rain now, we would go to the beach.(e.g It is now raining outside.) If I were you, I wouldn’t buy that expensive bicycle. TYPE 3: Điều kiện không thật ở quá khứ EX: If it hadn’t rained yesterday, we would have gone to the beach.(e.g It rained heavily yesterday.) If I had known she was ill yesterday, I would have come to visit her. (e.g You didn’t know she was ill yesterday.) If he had worked harder, he could have passed the exams. (e.g he didn’t work hard.) If we had brought a map with us, we mightn’t have got lost. (e.g You didn’t bring a map with you) S + SHOULD + Vo ( KĐ) 2. SHOULD ( nên ; đáng lẽ nên) cho lời khuyên S + SHOULD + Not + Vo ( PĐ) S + SHOULD + S + Vo ? ( NV) Ex : You should / should not arrive late If clause Main clause S + V2/ed To be: Were / weren’t S + would/could/should/might + Vo If clause Main clause S + HAD + V3/ED S + would have/could have/might + have + V3/ed 2. The passive voice: Cõu b ng a. General rule: S + V + O + S + BE + V3 /-ed . by + O. (chia theo thỡ cuỷa caõu chuỷ ủoọng) Ex: - She usually takes my car. My car is usually taken by her. - He has sent his son to another school. His son has been sent to another school. b. Active passive: Thỡ Ch ng B ng 1 Hin ti n V 1/s,es + O am / is / are + V 3/ed + by+O 2 Quỏ kh n V 2/ed + O was / were + V 3/ed + by+O 3 Hin ti tip din am/ is / are + Ving + O am/ is /are + being + V 3/ed + by+O 4 Quỏ kh tip din was / were + Ving + O was / were + being + V 3/ed + by+O 5 Hin ti hon thnh has / have + V 3/ed + O has / have + been + V 3/ed + by+O 6 Quỏ kh hon thnh had + v 3/ed + O had + been + v 3/ed + by+O 7 Tuong lai will + V 0 + O will / + be + V 3/ed + by+O (Nguyờn mu) 8 ng t khim khuyt be going to / would/may / might must + Vo+ O can / could be going to / would/may / might must + be + V 3/ed + by+O can / could (Nguyờn mu) 3. WH QUESTION( who, where, what, which, when , how , why) a. DNG VI NG T TOBE WH+ BE +S + COMPLEMENT ? BE TU THEO THè, COMPLEMENT Cể TH KHễNG Cể. EX: What are you doing?, where is she?, when were we silent? b. DNG VI NG T THNG. WH + DO, DOES/ DID+ S + Vo? EX: Where do you go?, What does she study?, When did they begin? c. ĐỐI VỚI CÁC THÌ HOÀN THÀNH WH + HAS, HAVE/ HAD +S +V3/ED? EX: Why has she gone to school?, What had you eaten? d. ĐỐI VỚI “ MODAL VERBS” HAY WILL, SHALL, WOULD, SHOULD( May, can, must, could, might, ought to, have to là modal vers) WH + MODAL VERBS + S + VO? EX: Why must you go?, where may she come?, what can she do?, What will she do? e. HOW How much + N( không đếm được luôn ở số ít) EX: how much money have you got? How many +N( đếm được ở số nhiều) EX: how many students are there in your class? How far: bao xa, how long : bao lâu, how often : mấy lần, thường không, how old : bao nhiêu tuổi…… 4.TO INFINITIVE TO TALK ABOUT PURPOSES( Động từ Nguyên mẫu mục đích) TO + Vo EX: He works to get money. = He works in order to get money… To + Vo = In order to + Vo, So as to + Vo: để mà 5. a. ADJ of attitude ( tính từ chì thái độ) - Đông VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí REVISION - English New Test I Cho dạng cùa động từ ngoặc: He always (study) English for two hours every day Khoa (like) _History very much It’s his favorite subject The school’s cafeteria (have) snacks and drinks for students Thanh (study) _Physics at the moment Look! The teacher (look) _at you I can’t sleep because the children (play) _the drum in the living room Don’t make noise The baby (sleep) next door Lan (do) the homework now You can call her later It’s on Sunday morning I (stay) _ at home and (read) _ a novel 10 We can’t go out now It’s (rain) heavily outside II Viết lại câu There is not a Math class today We don’t _ There is a big library in Lan’s school English is easy to learn Lan learns Maths very well How much is this car? My brother can swim very well My brother is good Which subject you like best? What is your Why don’t we go swimming? Let’s listen to some rap music now 10 He wants a cup of coffee Lan’s school English is not _ Lan is very good How much does _ What about Why don’t _ He’d TEST I Circle the word having different sound in the underlined part A food B spoon C good D noodle A daughter B sauce C aunt D laundry A was B walk C water D wall A recycle B collect C cooking D electric II Circle the odd one out A temple B tomb C pagoda D culture A recognize B regard C consider D founder VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí A kept B taken C educated D done A teach B education C learn D study III Choose the best answer (a,b,c,d) to complete the following sentences His daughter wants to become a well known …………but she has no talent at all A act B actor C actress Mozart was one of the most famous ……… of classical music D action A actors B composers C actists D makers Look!The trees and flowers ………care of by the gadeners of the Temple Literature A Are being taken B Is taken C taken D were taken My father…………………the Head master of ChuVan An Secondary School A choose B is choosen C are choosen D chose A new University …… in my town in the near future A is built B will be built B was built B has been built He bought…………books and then left for home A much more B a few C a lot ……… ! Can you tell me the way to the food shop? A Thank you B All right C Listen D a little D Excuse me I don’t often go to school by bus because it ………a lot of time A spends B has C takes D gets IV Complete the following sentences but putting a word in each gap My brother’s personaily is very different mine The music festival will be at the time as last year Phong can draw animals and Nam can it Please eat much you like V Read the following paragraph and choose the corret answer for each gap Artists who(1) pictures on the pavement which chalk used to be very common sight in London, but there (2) only a few left now Sometimes the pictures are very good This is proved by the fact that one of the (3) favourite tricks is to draw a five pound note and see a lot of people trying to (4) it up The police usually trick pavement artists kindly and there is nothing in the law against drawing on the pavement (5) the artist is so good that he gets a large (6) around him and this prevents other people from passing freely along the street A draw B paint C take D print VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí A is B are C was D were A artist B artist’s C artists D artists’ A pick B hold C bring D get A if B although C unless D because A meeting B collection C gathering D crowd VI Rewrite the sentences so that their meaning stays the same: The tickets to the show are too expensive for us - The tickets to the show cost Charles Dickens’s novels attract a lot of children - A lot of children Her book is not the same as mine -Her book is The police questioned everybody in the house -Everybody TEST I Circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions (1 point) A map B hat C cap D what A sort B bottle C roll D coffee A daughter B sauce C aunt A was B walk A morning B forget D laundry C water C pork D wall D forty II Choose the best word or phrase (A, B, C or D) to complete each sentence below (2 points) “ ……… ! Can you tell me the way to the food shop?” A Thank you B All right C Listen D Excuse me …………… that street and the food shop is at the next corner A Go along B Turn right C On the left D Turn on I don’t often go to school by bus because it …………a lot of time Riding a bicycle is more healthy VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí A spends B has C takes D gets The doctor says my father will become ill ...ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP - HỌC KỲ II MÔN: TIẾNG ANH - LỚP 12 - CƠ BẢN Thời gian: 60’ – 50 câu trắc nghiệm I - TOPICS: 1. Endangered Species 2. Books 3. Water Sports 4. The 22nd SEA Games 5. International Organizations 6. Women in Society 7. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations II - PRONUNCIATION: 1. Full and contracted forms of Auxiliaries 2. Rhythm 3. Elision 4. Linking 5. The falling tune 6. The rising-falling tune 7. The rising tune III - GRAMMAR: 1. Modal in the passive voice 2. Transitive / intransitive verbs 3. Comparative + and + comparative 4. The + comparative, the + comparative 5. Phrasal verbs 6. Adverbial clauses of time Các dạng bài tập cơ bản Thời gian: 90 phút A. Chọn phương án trả lời đúng (tương ứng với A, B, C, D) cho mỗi câu sau: 1. Choose the word with the different stress pattern. A. Describe B. Feature C. Cancer D. Birthmark 2. Choose the word with the different stress pattern. A. Adequate B. Ambition C. Admission D. Umbrella 3. Choose the word with the different stress pattern. A. Ceremony B. Petroleum C. Relationship D. Astonishment 4. Choose the word with the different pronunciation of the underlined part. A. Diabetes (iz = đái đường) B. recipe C. degrade D. catastrophe 5. Choose the word with the different pronunciation of the underlined part. A. Apparent B. Natural C. Safety D. Accident 6. I planned to go for a walk but the rain put me ____ the idea. A. of B. off C. against D. on 7. It isn't ____ worrying about the traffic. We'll only be a few minutes late. A. of value B. important C. worth D. necessary 8. I remembered ____ up in that house with my brothers and sisters A. to grow B. to growing C. grow D. growing 9. After running up the stairs I was quite ____ breath. A. beyond B. from C. out of D. without 10. Has Tony's book ____ yet? A. brought out B. come out C. drawn up D. published 11. The inspector ____ to say whether there were any suspects. A. avoided B. denied C. refused D. stopped 12. I regret ____ that your application has been unsuccessful. A. say B. saying C. have said D. to say 13. The hotel was terrible, but the wonderful beach ____ our disappointment. A. got over B. faced up to C. saw to D. made up for 14. Jack has decided to ____ the time he spends watching television. A. come up with B. cut down on C. run out of D. see to 15. Helen is very excited ____ going to work in Germany. A. about B. for C. with D. to 16. ____ did I realise that the burglar was still in the house. A. Only after B. Only then C. Seldom D. Under no circumstances 17. In the old days it was not considered lady____ for a woman to smoke in public if at all. A. like B. ful C. ish D. worthy 18. They haven't really been to China, ____ they? A. were B. did C. have D. had 19. My husband, ____ favourite hobby is stamp collecting, has many rare stamps A. whom B. whose C. which D. that 20. I disagree. My ideas are entirely opposite ____ yours. A. to B. from C. of D. against 21. Some people never set ____ to become rich and famous A. up B. out C. off D. across 22. I didn't learn much Greek ____ I was in Crete. A. as B. during C. since D. while 23. The more ____ we walk the longer it will take us to get home A. slowly B. slower C. slowest D. slow 24. I'd rather you ____ smoke in the office A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. didn't 25. A certificate from Cambridge University is a valuable ____. A. examination B. qualification C. production D. paper 26. I'll go shopping with you ____ I can get back in time for the lecture at 2 p.m. A. in order that B. so that C. such that D. as long as 27. I'd strongly ____ against staying up late the night before an important examination. A. argue B. advise C. recommend D. suggest 28. He turned ____ the offer of a new job and stayed with his present employer. A. up B. down C. out D. off 29. You should take an umbrella. ____ it rains and you get wet. A. Although B. What C. Suppose D. In case 30. The food will be wonderful if you follow VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Da phuc high school School year 2015 - 2016 Revision for the 1st term - Grade 12 Units: to Pronunciation: - The endings “s” and “ed” - Stress in two - syllable, three- syllable and more than three - syllable words Grammar: - Tenses - Reported speech - Passive voice - Conditional sentences - Relative clauses EXERCISES I Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs correcting in each of the following sentences The boy stands over there is my son It takes 90 minutes to going to Hanoi by plane My son would rather playing tennis than football John had his car to repair yesterday It is three months since he works in this company Never I have seen such a good film before Two years are a long time to wait This is the house in that we often stay in summer She is the most beautiful woman who I have ever met 10 In a hospital, everything have to be very clean 11 The doctor strongly advised her take a few days’ rest 12 We will be late if we not hurry 13 Let’s go to swim now It’s very hot 14 I think your origin plan is the best one 15 Dirty air is harmful for our health 16 Please tell us the reason when he left without saying goodbye 17 Smoking is harmful not only to smokers so to non-smokers 18 When he goes to see them last night, they were playing cards 19 There comes my bus! I must go now Don’t forget giving me a call 20 The problems of pollution are too difficult for us to solving 21 In my opinion, a most beautiful place in Vietnam is Dalat 22 Did you say that you will have a lot of things to the following week 23 Whenever problems come up we often discuss about them frankly 24 The artist whom picture we saw yesterday is also a well-known pianist 25 Many folk songs have been wrote about farmers and country life 26 George isn’t enough intelligent to pass this economics exam without help 27 Unless you work harder, you will be sacked because of your lazy 28 Mai told her child not make noise when she was working 29 We haven’t seen each other from we left school 30 The story telling by my grandfather was very interesting II Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each of the following sentences: He has been learning hard to prepare _ the coming final exam a for b with c on d over Assessment is commonly _ form of written test a on b of c at d in Statistics indicate that depressed patients are more likely to become ill than _ people are Review for 1st term test English 12 VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí a normal b normally c normality d normalize The purpose of secondary education is to give students common knowledge to for either higher education or vocational education a require b prepare c ask d demand In New Zealand, students _ secondary school at the ages from about 13 to 18 a b assess c take d attend Secondary school in Pakistan begins from grade and _ for four years a lasts b spends c requires d prepare What is your major _ at university? - I learn Physics a assessment b evaluation c subject d purpose If it _ an hour ago, we would have stayed inside a rains b rained c had rained d were raining If I feel too excited to sleep, I _ reading one of our reports a would try b try c will try d would have tried 10 If he _ well on the training courses last year, he _ offered the promotion now a did / were b did / would be c had done / would have been d had done / would be 11 I had learned English when I was at high school a If b Provided c Unless d If only 12 He took me to the university _ a he used to study b in that he used to study c where he used to study d which he used to study 13 GCSEs are not compulsory, but they are the most common qualification taken by 14-16-year-old students a specialized b fulfilled c required d applied 14 I admired him for being so confident _ his age a for b at c in d on 15 I saw a lot of new people at the party, _ seemed familiar a some of whom b some of who c whom d some of miễn phí VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH CHƯƠNG 1: CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH * form: (+) S + has / have + V- ed (pp) + O (-) S + has /have + not + V- ed (pp) + O (?) Has / have + S + V- ed (pp) + O? PP = Past Participle Quá khứ phân từ Quy Tắc V-ed: BQT xem cột (V3) * Adv: just, recently, ever, never, already, since, for, so far, yet, up to now, lately, twice, three times, many times, not…yet eg: I have just seen my sister in the park Note: (just,ever, never, already) sau have/has She has finished her homework recently (recently,lately,yet) đặt cuối câu * Cách dùng: - Diễn tả hành động vừa xảy - Hành động xảy khứ mà không rõ thời gian - Hành động xảy khứ liên quan đến tiếp diễn đến tương lai - Hành động xảy lặp lặp lại nhiều lần THÌ QUÁ KHỨỨ ĐƠN a.Với động từ Tobe: * I/ He / She / It (Nam) Was * eg: Nam was absent from class yesterday * You / We / They (Nam and Lan) Were ( Were Minh and Mai in hospital last month? b.Với động từ thường: * form: (+) S + V- ed/(V2 BQT) + O *eg: Tom went to Paris last summer Câu phủ định nghi vấn ta phải mượn trợ động từ did (-) S + did not + Vinf + O (He did not watch TV last night (?) Did + S + Vinf + O? (Did you go to HCM city two days ago? Adv: Yesterday, ago, last (week/month/ year/ …) c Cách dùng: - Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ chấm dứt hẳn QK THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN * form (+) S + Was/ were + V- ing + O (-) S + Was/ were + not + V- ing + O (?) Was/ were + S + V- ing + O? Cách dùng: - Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ thời điểm xác định cụ thể - => I was doing my homework at p.m last Sunday - Diễn tả hai hay nhiều hành động xảy khứ (While) - => I was cooking while my sister was washing the dishes - Diễn tả hành động xảy hành động khác đến cắt ngang.(When) - => When the teacher came, we were singing a song CHƯƠNG 2: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN I Lý thuyết - Một câu điều kiện thường có hai mệnh đề mệnh đề mệnh đề phụ (If) Mệnh đề phụ (If) đặt trước sau mệnh đề 1.Câu điều kiện 1: điều kiện xảy * form: VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí he has MỆNH ĐỀ IF Simple present (HTđ) If + S + V(HT) + O, MỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNH Simple future (TLđ) S + Will/ Shall + V(inf) + O John usually walks to school if enough time If she eats much, she will be overweight Câu điều kiện 2: điều kiện thật * form: MỆNH ĐỀ IF MỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNH Past simple (QKĐ), would/could/ should/ might + Vinf If + S + V–ed (V2) + O, S + would/ could + V(inf) + O * Note: Tobe dùng Were cho tất (trong Mệnh đề If) * eg: If I had much money, I would buy a new bicycle If I were you, I would not tell him about that Note: Unless = if…not (nếu không, trừ khi) Eg: Unless it rains, we will go to the movies = (If it does not rain, we will go to the movies) CHƯƠNG CÁCH DÙNG ĐỘNG TỪ “WISH” I Lý thuyết - Động từ Wish = If only (ao ước) thường dùng để diễn tả ước muốn, điều thật khó thực - Có loại câu ước Future wish: (ước muốn tương lai) * form: S1 + wish + S2 + would/ could + V(inf) + O If only + S + would/ could + V(inf) + O * eg:- I wish I would be an astronaut in the future - Tom wishes he could visit Paris next summer - If only I would take the trip with you next Sunday Present wish (ước muốn tại) * form: S1 + wish + S2 + V- ed + O Were + adj / n * Note: Tobe dùng Were cho tất * eg:- I wish I were rich (but I am poor now) - I can’t swim I wish I could swim CHƯƠNG 4: CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG (THE PASSIVE VOICE) A Lý thuyết • Quan sát: - Câu chủ động: Mr Smith teaches English (Active) - Câu bị động: English is taught by Mr Smith (Passive) • Qui tắc: - Tân ngữ chủ động ( chủ ngữ bị động - Động từ bị động Be + Past Participle (pp) - Chủ ngữ chủ động ( tân ngữ bị động (trước có giới từ by tác nhân) VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí * Note: by them/ by people/ by someone … Bỏ • Sơ đồ: S V S be + V-ed (pp) O (Active) by + O (Passive) Bảng tóm tắt công thức câu bị động HTĐ Am, is, are + V- ed (pp) QKĐ Was, were + V- ed (pp) HTTD Am,is, are + being + V- ed (pp) QKĐD Was, were + being + V- ed (pp) HTHT ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II MÔN ANH-KHỐI 10 (CƠ BẢN) I. Phonetics: - / iə /: here, dear … - / eə /: where, pair …- / uə /: sure, tour …- / θ /: think, mouth … - / δ /: they, then … - Pronunciation of –ED + / id /: t, d Ex: decided + / d /: b, g, h, n, l, z, v, m, r, i, y… Ex: learned, played + / t /: còn lại. Ex: stopped - Pronunciation of –S/ES + / iz /: s, x, z, ch, ge, ce, sh. Ex: boxes, watches … + / s /: p(h), t, k , f (th / θ /, gh / f /) Ex: books, laughs … + / z /: còn lại Ex: pens, pencils … II. Grammar points 1. CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN TYPE 1: Điều kiện có thể xảy ra If clause Main clause S + Vo / Vs/es Be ( is, am, are) S + will/shall/can/must/have to/has to/ought to/may + Vo EX: If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the beach. If someone phones me, tell them to leave a message. TYPE 2: Điều kiện không thật ở hiện tại EX: If it didn’t rain now, we would go to the beach.(e.g It is now raining outside.) If I were you, I wouldn’t buy that expensive bicycle. TYPE 3: Điều kiện không thật ở quá khứ EX: If it hadn’t rained yesterday, we would have gone to the beach.(e.g It rained heavily yesterday.) If I had known she was ill yesterday, I would have come to visit her. (e.g You didn’t know she was ill yesterday.) If he had worked harder, he could have passed the exams. (e.g he didn’t work hard.) If we had brought a map with us, we mightn’t have got lost. (e.g You didn’t bring a map with you) S + SHOULD + Vo ( KĐ) 2. SHOULD ( nên ; đáng lẽ nên) cho lời khuyên S + SHOULD + Not + Vo ( PĐ) S + SHOULD + S + Vo ? ( NV) Ex : You should / should not arrive late If clause Main clause S + V2/ed To be: Were / weren’t S + would/could/should/might + Vo If clause Main clause S + HAD + V3/ED S + would have/could have/might + have + V3/ed 2. The passive voice: Cõu b ng a. General rule: S + V + O + S + BE + V3 /-ed . by + O. (chia theo thỡ cuỷa caõu chuỷ ủoọng) Ex: - She usually takes my car. My car is usually taken by her. - He has sent his son to another school. His son has been sent to another school. b. Active passive: Thỡ Ch ng B ng 1 Hin ti n V 1/s,es + O am / is / are + V 3/ed + by+O 2 Quỏ kh n V 2/ed + O was / were + V 3/ed + by+O 3 Hin ti tip din am/ is / are + Ving + O am/ is /are + being + V 3/ed + by+O 4 Quỏ kh tip din was / were + Ving + O was / were + being + V 3/ed + by+O 5 Hin ti hon thnh has / have + V 3/ed + O has / have + been + V 3/ed + by+O 6 Quỏ kh hon thnh had + v 3/ed + O had + been + v 3/ed + by+O 7 Tuong lai will + V 0 + O will / + be + V 3/ed + by+O (Nguyờn mu) 8 ng t khim khuyt be going to / would/may / might must + Vo+ O can / could be going to / would/may / might must + be + V 3/ed + by+O can / could (Nguyờn mu) 3. WH QUESTION( who, where, what, which, when , how , why) a. DNG VI NG T TOBE WH+ BE +S + COMPLEMENT ? BE TU THEO THè, COMPLEMENT Cể TH KHễNG Cể. EX: What are you doing?, where is she?, when were we silent? b. DNG VI NG T THNG. WH + DO, DOES/ DID+ S + Vo? EX: Where do you go?, What does she study?, When did they begin? c. ĐỐI VỚI CÁC THÌ HOÀN THÀNH WH + HAS, HAVE/ HAD +S +V3/ED? EX: Why has she gone to school?, What had you eaten? d. ĐỐI VỚI “ MODAL VERBS” HAY WILL, SHALL, WOULD, SHOULD( May, can, must, could, might, ought to, have to là modal vers) WH + MODAL VERBS + S + VO? EX: Why must you go?, where may she come?, what can she do?, What will she do? e. HOW How much + N( không đếm được luôn ở số ít) EX: how much money have you got? How many +N( đếm được ở số nhiều) EX: how many students are there in your class? How far: bao xa, how long : bao lâu, how often : mấy lần, thường không, how old : bao nhiêu tuổi…… 4.TO INFINITIVE TO TALK ABOUT PURPOSES( Động từ Nguyên mẫu mục đích) TO + Vo EX: He works to get money. = He works in order to get money… To + Vo = In order to + Vo, So as to + Vo: để mà 5. a. ADJ of attitude ( tính từ chì thái độ) - Đông