NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN REPORTED SPEECH PART Câu yêu cầu, đề nghị, lời khuyên, lời hứa, lời mời… lời nói gián tiếp thường tường thuật lại bằng: V + to V V + V_ing Áp dụng quy tắc chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp “Can/ could/ will/ would you please?” Ask/ tell+ sb+ (not) + to V “Would/ you mind + V-ing? Câu mệnh lệnh (chỉ có động từ) “Please don’t tell anybody what happened”, he said to me -> He asked/ told me not to tell anybody what had happened “Stay in bed for a few days”, the doctor said to me -> The doctor asked/ told me to stay in bed for a few days Ngoài “ask/ tell”, sử dụng động từ trần thuật khác: “order, command, request, beg, plead” “Please don’t take any risks”, said his wife His wife begged/ pleaded with him not to take any risks Câu đề nghị Trực tiếp Gián tiếp “Shall I/we ?” “Can I ?” “ I will…” offer to V They said: “We will pay for the meal” They offered to pay for the meal Câu lời khuyên Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội “If I were you….” “Someone should/ had better/ ought to” Advise sb (not) to V Advise on V-ing Encourage sb to V Tom said: “You should/ought to take a taxi, Mary” -> Tom advised Mary to take a taxi “Go on, apply for the job”, said Jack to me -> Jack urged/encouraged me to apply for the job Câu lời hứa Trực tiếp Gián tiếp “I will….” Promise to V John said: “I will write to you” -> John promised to write to me Câu mời Trực tiếp Gián tiếp “Would you like ?” “… , please” Invite sb to V “Would you like to go out for lunch?”, she said to me -> She invited me to go out for lunch Câu nhắc nhở Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Don’t forget… Remember to… Never forget to… Remind sb to V “Don’t forget to order the win”, said Mrs Pitt to her husband -> Mrs Pitt reminded her husband to order the wine Một số động từ trần thuật theo sau trực tiếp “to+V-inf”: offer, agree, demand, guarantee, promise, propose, swear, threaten, volunteer Ex: “I will help you”, she said to me -> She agreed to help me Ex: “I will kill you if you not give me all of your money”, she said to me -> She threatened to kill me if I did not give her all of my money Một số động từ trần thuật theo sau “object + to + V-inf”: advise, ask, command, encourage, expect, forbid, instruct, invite, order, persuade, remind, request, urge, want “You should go now”, she shouted at me => She asked me to go then Danh động từ (V-ing) dùng sau “admit, advise, apologize for, insist on, recommend, suggest” TYPE THE DOCUMENT TITLE NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN “You should read a number of books before the exam”, Jack said -> Jack recommended reading a number of books before the exam “Shall we go to a cafeteria?”, Claire said -> Claire suggested going to a cafeteria Mệnh đề “that” (that-clause) dùng sau: admit, advise, agree insist, promise, remind, suggest, warn “It’s true that I forgot the shopping”, Trevor said -> Trevor admitted (that) he had forgotten the shopping NOTE: Nếu theo sau “advise” có tân ngữ, ta sử dụng cấu trúc “Advise somebody + to V-inf ’ tân ngữ theo sau, ta dùng cấu trúc: “Advise (on/about) + V-ing” “It’s great idea to buy this book”, Jon said to me => Jon advised me to buy that book “It’s great idea to buy this book”, Jon said => Jon advised on buying that book PRACTICE: Change these following sentences into reported speech “Could you please give me the pocket next to you?”, said the guy in black (asked) “Would you mind opening the doors for me?”, said the girl (ordered) “Is there anything I can help, Henry?”, said the teacher (offered) “Don’t worry if you miss the bus”, said Kent (told) “If I were you, I wouldn’t lend John any money”, said my friend (advised) “It’s better not to neglect the deadline”, the teacher said (warned) “Never make such silly mistakes again”, my mother said (told) “We will drive you home tomorrow”, Jane’s parents said to me (offered) “You ‘d better apply for that scholarship as you are qualified enough”, Mr Jon said to his students (encouraged) 10 “Let me the laundry for you”, my sister said to me (insisted) 11 “We will finish all practice questions you gave us last week by tonight”, the students said to their teacher (promised) 12 “I will never let you down again”, the daughter said to her mom (promised) 13 “Would you like to go out with me next Sunday?”, my boyfriend said (invited) 14 “Some cakes?”, the host said to his guests (invited) 15 “Never forget to buy some foods for dinner”, the woman said to her husband (reminded) 16 “Remember to the laundry before you leave”, Kenny said to me (reminded) 17 “I will report you to the boss if you miss your deadline once more”, my leader said (threatened) 18 “I will go with you if you give me $5”, the boy said to his mom (agreed) 19 “You can’t go out after 10 p.m.”, my mother said (forbade) 20 “It’s me who broke the window”, the naughty boy said (admitted) Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội 21 “Why don’t we go shopping this weekend It’s sale season now!”, Linda said (recommended) 22 “Sorry for disappointing you yesterday”, Ory said to his partner (apologized) 23 “I didn’t steal your money, dad”, the son said (denied) 24 “Let’s play Uno when we come home”, Tony said (suggested) KEY:  The guy in black asked me to give him the pocket next to me  The girl ordered me to open the doors for her  The teacher offered to help Henry  Kent told Jinny not to worry if she missed the bus  My friend advised me not to lend John any money  The teacher warned me not to neglect the deadline  My mother told me not to make such silly mistakes again  Jane’s parents offered to drive me home the following day  Mr Jon encouraged his students to apply for that scholarship as they were qualified enough  10 My sister insisted on doing the laundry for me  11 The students promised to finish all practice questions their teacher had given them the previous week by that night  12 The daughter promised not to let her mom down again  13 My boyfriend invited me to go out with him the following Sunday  14 The host invited his guests to eat some cakes  15 The woman reminded her husband to buy some food for dinner  16 Kenny reminded me to the laundry before I left  17 My leader threatened to report me to the boss if I missed my deadline once more  18 The boy agreed to go with his mom if she gave him $5  19 My mother forbade me to go out after 10 p.m  20 The naughty boy admitted to having broken the window  21 Linda recommended going shopping that weekend as it was sale season then  22 Ory apologized to his partner for having disappointed him/ her the previous day  23 The son denied having stolen his dad’s money  24 Tony suggested playing Uno when they came home TYPE THE DOCUMENT TITLE NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội