TÀI LIỆU LỚP CTM -2015 -2016 I.Present simple :( Hiện đơn ) TOBE : - S + am / is /are + C - S + am /is /are + not +C - Am /is / are +S +C ? ORDINARY VERBS : - S + V (s ) / V (es ) / V1 -S + /does + not + V1 - Do /does + S + V1 ? Dấu hiệu nhận biết : often , usually , always ,never ,sometimes , seldom , hardly ,frequently,occasionally,rarely,normally, every , on Sunday , in the morning ,in summer ,on weekdays … Cách dùng: Thì HTĐ diễn tả một chân lý,sự thật hiển nhiên Diễn tả một thói quen, một hành động xảy thường xuyên ở tại Diễn tả một hành động ,sự việc tương lai sẽ xảy theo thời gian biểu BẢNG ĐỘNG TỪ DÙNG ĐỂ CHIA CÁC THÌ Ngôi số : Các lại: They He You She We It Mai and Lan Lan Friends are / were / / have Father is /was / does /has People Sister You and I Brother Men Boy Women Girl Children Man The Pikes Woman All of us / them Everyone ……… Everybody Someone Mr Nam Mrs Ha Miss Nga I am / was / / have Each of you / us CÁCH CHIA CỦA THÌ HTĐ Động từ tobe: He ( be ) well He is well They ( be) happy They are happy I ( be ) tired I am tired Mrs Ha ( not be) fine Mrs Ha is not fine You ( be) sad ? Are you sad? Động từ thường: l Thể khẳng định : Ta thêm S ES chủ ngữ thứ số *Thêm ES : sau động từ tận :O, X ,S , SH ,CH ,Y Lưu ý : động từ tận Y mà trước Y là một phụ âm ta đổi Y thành i thêm ES ( vd : study => studies ,try => tries , cry => cries , carry => carries ) Ta không đổi y thành i sau động từ ( vd : play => plays , stay => stays ,buy => buys ) Ex1 : He often (go ) to the zoo Ex 4: Mai ( brush ) her teeth every day goes brushes Ex2 : She usually ( watch ) TV Ex5 : My sister sometimes ( relax ) on Sunday watches relaxes Ex3 : Miss Hoa always ( miss ) the bus Ex6 : Nam ( study ) hard every day misses studies *Thêm S khác với trường hợp thêm ES Ex 1: He ( listen) to music every night Ex 2: Mai ( play ) soccer every day listens plays Ta không thêm S ES chủ ngữ các lại : Ex : I often ( read ) books Ex : They never (go ) jogging read go THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN DÙNG VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ “have’ : Ex1 : He ( have ) lunch at 12 Ex 2: We ( have ) a new house has have Thể phủ định : ta dùng trợ động từ DO /DOES : Ex : They (not play ) soccer in the morning They not play soccer Ex : He ( not listen ) to music every night He does not listen to music every night Thể nghi vấn : ta đưa DO /DOES đầu câu Ex : You (go ) to school every day ? Do you go to school every day ? Ex : Mr Hung often ( drink ) coffee ? Does Mr Hung often drink coffee ? *Thì HTĐ diễn tả một chân lý ,một sự thật hiển nhiên ( không có dấu hiệu) Ex : The sun ( rise ) in the east and (set ) in the west rises sets Ex : The earth (move ) around the sun moves Ex : Leaves (fall ) in the fall fall Ex : Violets ( bloom ) in spring bloom Ex : Rivers (flow ) into the sea flow Ex : Bees ( make) honey make Ex : Water ( boil) at 100 degrees ceilsius boils PRACTICE : Put the verbs into correct tenses : Exercises 1: 1.You and I ( be) taller ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.There (be ) a hotel near my house ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.There (be ) flowers in the park ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.Nhi ( be ) well ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.Miss Vy (be ) happy ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.We (not be ) ill ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… I (not be) ten ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.Miss Mai (be) nice? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.Her brothers ( be) students? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.All of them ( be) doctors? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Exercises 2: 11.The earth (circle )the sun once every 365 days ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 She usually (get ) up late ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 Lam never (go ) swimming ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 Her mother ( have ) dinner at p.m ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 The sun ( rise) in the east ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16.Bees ( make) honey ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17.Most rivers ( flow) into the sea ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 Thanh ( not drink ) in the evening ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 You ( not ) it on Monday ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 His father ( not help ) him in the morning …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21.Her friends (not play ) tennis every day ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22.Miss Huyen usually (not drink ) milk ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23 My sister ( not read) every night …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24.You and I (not go ) swimming in the sea ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25.How often he ( go ) jogging? Once a week ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 26.His sister usually (listen ) to music? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 27.Mr Tuan always ( go ) to work by car? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 28.Where Ly ( go ) every night? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 29.Each of you (stay ) up late every day ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 30.Mrs Trinh (wash ) her face every day? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… II PAST SIMPLE : ( Qúa khứ đơn ) TOBE : S + was / were + C S + was / were + not + C Was /were + S + C ? ORDINARY VERBS : ( Động từ thường ) S + V2 / V-ed … S + didn’t + V1 … Did + S +V1 ? Ở thể KĐ ta đưa ĐT dạng V2 hoăc V-ed Thêm ed : - Live =.> lived Love => loved -Stop => stopped Wrap => wrapped Fit => fitted -Study => studied Try => tried Cry => cried Carry => carried - Play => played Stay => stayed Learn => learned Dấu hiệu : yesterday , last ,ago , first , < 2015 Cách dùng:Diễn tả một hành động xảy khứ,chấm dứt và biết rõ thời gian CÁCH CHIA THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN Động từ tobe: Động từ thường: 1.He ( be ) ill last week Hoa ( live ) in Ha noi last year He was ill ……… lived 2.They (be ) sad last night We ( feel ) sad last night They were sad … felt 3.Lan (not be ) well yesterday She (not read ) last week Lan was not well … She didn’t read …… 4.You (be ) tired two days ago ? Tan ( come ) here yesterday ? Were you tired ….? Did Tan come here … ? Where you (be ) last week ? 10 What you ( do) last Sunday ? Where were you …… ? What did you ……? PRACTICE : Put the verbs into correct tenses : Exercises 1: Mr Ha ( be) here last night ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.All of us (be ) in the park five minutes ago ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… He (be) late for school yesterday ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.We (not be ) at the party last night ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… You (not be ) at home yesterday morning ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Where Ms Ngan (be ) last week ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.Her mother ( be) in hospital last week? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.They ( not be) happy last night ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.Miss Huong ( be) a good doctor ten years ago? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.He ( not be) there last week ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Exercises 2: 11 I ( meet ) her at the movie theater last night ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 They ( study ) hard last year ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 He ( build ) a new house last year ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 Nam ( visit ) us yesterday ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 You ( buy ) a new car two month ago ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16.Mr Tan ( teach ) in this school in 1986 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 Her father ( repair ) her watch yesterday ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 He ( ) his homeworklast night ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 Morzat (play ) the piano when he was young ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20.We ( learn) to play the guitar when we were fifteen ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21.Mr Hung (not live ) here in 2011 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22.You (not go ) to the movie last night ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23.They (not write ) a letter yesterday ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24.They ( not hold ) a meeting last week ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25.She ( stop) working two days ago? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 26.It’s two years since I ( leave) school ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 27.Nhi ( visit ) us yesterday? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 28.My brother ( win) a big prize last year? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 29 How you ( do) this test last Sunday? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 30.It’s four months since we last ( see) him ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… III FUTURE SIMPLE : Tương lai đơn S + will + V1…… S + will + not + V1 … Will + S + V1 ….? Dấu hiệu : tomorrow , next , soon ,tonight , someday ,one day , hurry up or ,in the future , I hope … ( TLĐ when HTĐ có dấu hiệu tương lai ở mệnh đề when ) Cách dùng:Thì tương lai đơn diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ở tương lai CÁCH CHIA THÌ TLĐ : He ( be ) better soon He will be better soon Thu ( come ) here next week Thu will come …… She (not buy ) a car next year She will not buy ……… You ( help ) her tonight ? Will you help ……….? W hat Lan (do ) tomorrow ? What will Lan …………….? I ( give ) her your letter when I ( see ) her tomorrow I will give / see PRACTICE : Put the verbs into corretct tenses : 1.She ( visit ) Huong Pagoda next week ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.He ( be ) 14 on his next birthday ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.I ( come ) back tomorrow ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.Hurrry up or you ( be ) late for school …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.We ( not meet ) him next month …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.You ( not go ) to the zoo tomorrow ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.She ( have ) a meeting tonight ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.We (go ) out when the rain (stop ) tomorrow ( TLĐ when HTĐ) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.I ( stay ) here until he ( answer ) me tonight.( TLĐ until HTĐ ) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.Miss Helen ( help ) you as soon as she ( finish ) that letter tomorrow ( TLĐ as soon as HTĐ) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11.Tomorrow ( be) Sunday I ( go ) shopping ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12.Linh ( have ) a lot of friends soon? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13.They ( be ) fourteen on their next birthday? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14.Nam ( invite ) us to the party next week? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15.What you ( ) tonight ? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… IV PRESENT PROGRESSIVE : ( HTTD ) S+ am /is / are + V –ing … S + am / is / are + not + V-ing … Am / is / are + S + V –ing …… ? Dấu hiệu : Now , ( today), at present , at the moment , look ,listen , be careful ,keep silent, right now, hurry up , be quiet , at this time , hey ,Don’t make noise…… Cách dùng:thì HTTD diễn tả một hành động hay sự việc diễn lúc nói CÁCH THÊM ING : * write => writing * lie => lying make => making tie => tying * get => getting * read => reading sit => sitting play => playing run => running swim => swimming wrap => wrapping jog => jogging cut => cutting skip => skipping Một số động từ không chia thì HTTD : Be , want , belong , see , hear ,think , like, keep, look, understand ,feel,believe ,have ( có ) ,own ,forget,love,know….khi có dấu hiệu HTTD ta chia thì HTĐ CÁCH CHIA THÌ HTTD : He ( read ) now He is reading The children ( run ) at present The children are running I ( play ) soccer at the moment I am playing Minh ( not watch ) TV now Minh is not watching We ( listen ) to music now ?  Are we listening to music now ? Listen ! I (think ) someone ( knock ) at the door think is knocking What he ( do) at present? is/ doing PRACTICE :Put the verbs into correct tense : 1.They (work ) in the field at the moment ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.Listen ! The girls ( play ) the piano ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.We ( plant) trees at this time ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.Lan and Nga ( read ) in the library at the moment ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.Hurry up ! The bus ( come ) in ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.He (lie ) on the sofa now ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.My mother ( not cut ) flowers at that time …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.Trang ( have ) breakfast now ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… She (not make ) a dress now …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Where (be) your brothers now ? They ( be ) in the room They (play ) chess …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11.Be quiet.!The baby ( sleep) …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12.Look! The man ( run ) after the train He ( want) to catch it …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13.He ( feel ) sad at present ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14.Listen!The birds ( sing ) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15.You and Hoa ( sit ) here at the moment? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16.These children ( watch ) TV now ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17.Be careful! He ( look ) at you ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18.Hurry up! I ( wait ) for you …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19.What your sister ( ) at present ? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20.My friend ( wrap ) his books now ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… V PRESENT PERFECT ( HTHT ) S + have /has + V3 / V-ed ……… S + have / has + not + V3 /V-ed … Have /has + S + V3 / V-ed …… ? Dấu hiệu : just , yet ,already , ever., never… before , since ,for , so far ,up to now , recently ,lately, many times , several times ,… Lưu ý:Khi câu có dấu hiệu “ since”.Nếu since đứng câu trước since ta chia HTHT ,sau since ta chia QKĐ ( Xem ví dụ 6) Cách dùng:-Thì HTHT diễn tả hành động hay sự việc vừa xảy - Diễn tả một hành động lặp lặp lại nhiều lần ở khứ,kéo dài đến tại và có khả tiếp tục ở tương lai - Diễn tả một hành động xảy khứ kết quả vẫn kéo dài đến tại CÁCH CHIA THÌ HTHT : 1.I just (come ) back You ( be ) ill for two days ? I have just come back Have you been …………… ? He already ( see ) this film How long he ( study ) English ? For years He has already seen ……… How long has he studied …….? We ( not visit ) him yet We haven’t visited ……… 4.Miss Thu ( work) in the factory since she ( be) young Has worked was PRACTICE :Put the verbs into correct tense : 1.He ( be ) here since Christmas ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Vi ( see ) this film several times ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.They ( write ) a novel for two years ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Mr Hung ( teach ) math in this school since he ( graduate ) from the university in 1980 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Her sister (meet ) him since then ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.Your brothers (receive ) any letters yet ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Minh and I (not be ) here recently ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… He ever ( connect ) a printer ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… We ( not receive ) any letters from her since she (leave ) four months ago ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 My father ( live ) here since yesterday ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 I ( read ) this novel several times ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12.How many times they ( see ) him since he ( go ) to England ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13.You ( sleep ) so far ?I ( ring ) the bell for the last twenty minutes ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14.Mr Nam ( work ) there since he ( be ) eighteen ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15.How many people ( leave ) here since the manage ( arrive )? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16.Her sister ( finish ) any letters yet ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17.Long never ( see ) that play before ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18.Hien ( learn ) English since she ( be ) six ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19.Mr Tan already ( read ) these novels ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 Her brother ( not go ) to Ha Long Bay yet ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… VI PAST GROGRESSIVE : (QKTD) S + was / were + V –ing … S + was / were + not + V-ing … Was /were + S + V –ing …? Dấu hiệu : at last night , when , while ,at this time yesterday , at yesterday,then Cách dùng:- Thì QKTD Ddiễn tả một hành động xảy và kéo dài một thời gian ở khứ - Diễn tả một hành động xảy thì có một hành động khác xen vào QKTD when QKĐ When QKĐ, QKTD QKĐ while QKTD While QKTD,QKĐ CÁCH CHIA THÌ QKTD : He ( write ) at last night He was writing …………… They ( play ) games when I ( come ) They were playing games when I came The bell ( ring ) while we ( have ) dinner rang / were having She ( not watch ) TV at last night was not watching You ( read) at that time yesterday ? Were you reading ………………? PRACTICE :Put the verbs into correct tense : Exercise1: 1.Nhi ( watch) TV at last night …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.We ( play) soccer at this time yesterday …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.I ( drive ) a car at yesterday …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.My mother ( cook) dinner at yesterday …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.Mrs Trinh ( water ) flowers at that time yesterday …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.You ( not write) at last night ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.His friends ( not read) at that time yesterday ……………………… ………………………………………………………………………… 8.They ( sing) a song at last night? ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.The men ( talk) to us at that time yesterday? ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.What Lan ( ) at 10 last night? ………………………………………………………………………………………………… Exercise 2: 1.When I ( arrive ) at his house ,he still ( sleep ) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… He ( sit ) in a café when I ( see) him ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… They ( write ) at p.m last night ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… While I ( water ) the trees ,it ( begin ) to rain ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.My father ( read ) a newspaper at this time yesterday ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… When he ( cross ) the street , he ( see ) an accident ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… The children (play ) soccer when their mother (come ) back ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Tom ( see ) an accident while he ( stand ) at the bus stop ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… What you (do ) at yesterday ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 All of us ( watch ) TV when they ( hear ) a strange noise ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 Each of you ( write ) a letter at last night ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12.When I ( arrive ) yesterday , the teacher ( write ) on the board ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13.She ( watch ) TV when the phone ( ring) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14.The lights ( go ) out while we ( have ) dinner ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 His mother ( make ) a cake at yesterday? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16.Bill ( eat) breakfast when I ( stop ) at this house this morning ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17.Mrs Huong ( not play ) tennis at yesterday ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18.Their friends ( be ) there at last night …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19.The bell ( ring ) while Jim ( take ) a bath …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20.I ( meet ) him when he ( ride) his bike on the street …………………………………………………………………………………… Notes : QKTD while QKTD : Diễn tả hành động xảy song song Ex: My mother ( cook) dinner while my father ( read) was cooking was reading QKĐ while QKTD : Diễn tả hành động diễn thì có hđ khác xen vào ( động từ thường dùng trước MĐ while là : come ,arrive , see , meet , be , hear , Ex: Lan ( meet ) me while she ( walk) in the park met was walking II BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP: Exercise1: The sun (rise) in the east and (set) in the west 2.All of them ( lie) on the beach now 3.She (not work) hard since last week 4.Vegetarians ( not eat ) meat 5.I think he ( come ) back soon 6.They (move) to London since 2011 7.You (know) the news yet? 8.Each of us ( have) a different character 9.We (not see) this film since Monday 10.Oranges ( have) a lot of Vitamin C The last time we ( play) tennis was in June I was doing my homework while my father (watch) TV She (do) her homework now Mai (buy) a new dress last month but she (not wear) it yet My brother (leave) home 10 years ago What you (do) since last weekend? 17 They ( start ) to learn English when they ( be ) 10 years old Exercise 2: She ( play ) the piano when we( arrive ) I (not see ) him for many days now My sister (be ) a student at the National University since 2012 He ( think) that it ( rain ) tonight I ( work ) this factory since I ( be ) young When he lived in Manchester , he ( work ) in a bank He (leave )home two week ago and we ( not hear ) from him since then He fell asleep while he ( ) his homework Hurry up ! We ( miss ) the train 10 My brother ( join ) the army when he ( be ) 18 11 Kim and I ( wait ) right here until you get back 12 You ( play ) football since o’clock 13 He ( leave ) as soon as he hears the news tomorrow 14 Mai ( watch ) TV at last night ? 15 What you ( ) now ? We ( repair ) our house 16 Most of the children(like) candy 10 1) Sarah is at chemistry than Susan A good B well C better D best 2) I don’t work so hard my father A so B as C than D more 3) Sam is the student in my class A tall B most tall C taller D tallest 4) No one in my class is beautiful her A as/as B more/as C as/than D the/more 5) Going by train isn’t convenient as going by car A so B as C more D A & B are correct 6) The test is not difficult it was last month A as / as B so/ as C more / as D A & B are correct 7) Peter usually drives Mary A more fast B fast than C faster than D B & C are correct 8) She cooked than you A well B more good C better D more well 9) This film is interesting than that film A most B more C as D so 10) My salary is his salary A high B more high C higher than D more higher than 11) He works we A harder B as hard as C hardest D so hard as 12) No one in this class is Jimmy A so tall as B tall than C the tallest D more tall than 13) Apples are usually oranges A cheap than B more cheap C the cheapest D cheaper than 14) I know him than you A better B more well C good D the best 15) Marie is not intelligent her sister A more/as B so/so C so/as D the/of 16) Janet is tennis player in the cluB A good B best C well D the best 17) I ran than Tom A more fast B faster C fast D the fastest 18) She can speak English I can A more well B best than C better than D better 19) Ann is 18 years old Sue is 20 years old Ann is Sue A older than B younger than C older D younger 20) Nobody can cook as as my mother A well B best C good D better 21) Jane can swim than I can A far B further C more further D more far 22) Tom drives than Jim does A carefully B more careful C careful D more carefully 23) Today the weather is than yesterday A worse B more bad C more good D well 24) Sound travels more light does A slow than B slowly than C slowly D slow 25) My bicycle is yours A more new B as new as C new than D so new as 26) This ring is that one A valuable B more valuable C valuable than D more valuable than 27) Hue is beautiful Dalat A as/as B so/as C as/so D so/so 28) Nam is Tan A bigger B bigger than C the biggest D more big than 29) My computer is modern yours A less B so/as C the/than D more/than 30) She doesn’t work her sister A as hard as B so hard C more harder D A & B are correct 36 31) What is road in this city? A longest B the longest C the most long D most long 32) Hoa is the of the three students A tallest B taller C tall D most tall 33) My brother sings me A as good as B well as C as well as D more well than 34) Thong is the in my class A clever B more clever C cleverest D clever than 35) What month is in the year? A the hot B hotter than C the hottest D more hotter 36) I have job in the world A the best B good C the better D well 37) Our team didn’t play I expected A as well as B better C well D as bad as 38) Could you talk ? I’m trying to work A quiet B more quiet C more quietly D quieter than 39) Sorry we’re late Your house is much than we thought A far B the farthest C the farther D farther 40) Write a report first It’s more important your other work A than B as C from D then COMPARATIVES AND SUPERATIVES * EXERCISES B.Hoàn tất các câu sau ,dùng hình thức so sánh tính từ : 1.A new house is ( expensive) than an old one -> ………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.Motorbikes are ( fast) than bicycles -> ………………………………………………………………………………………… My television is ( modern) than his television -> ………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.Summer is ( hot) than spring -> ………………………………………………………… 5.Jane is ( beautiful) than her sister …………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.Skirts are ( cheap) than dresses -> ………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.Her English is ( good ) than mine -> ………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.A bicycle is often ( convenient) than a car in busy cities -> ………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.Orange juice is ( good) than coffee -> ………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.Watching TV is ( interesting) than reading books -> …………………………………… 11.He is ( tall ) than you -> ………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 Lan is ( thin ) than I ->………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 My mother is ( young ) than your mother -> ………………………………………………………………………………………… 14.This test is ( easy) than that one -> …………………………………………………………………………………………… 15.Thu is ( happy) than Hoa -> ……………………………………………………………… 16 This house is ( big) than that one -> ………………………………………………………………………………………… 17.This garden is ( large) than that one -> ………………………………………………………………………………………… 18.He speaks English ( well) than you -> …………………………………………………………………………………………… 19.She eats ( many) vegetables than I -> …………………………………………………………………………………………… 37 20.Minh is ( fat ) than Linh -> …………………………………………………………………………………………… 21.Nam speaks English ( well) than I ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 22.Nhi works ( hard) than Vinh ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 23.Thanh writes these lessons ( carefully) than he ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 24.They paint this picture ( beautifully) than we ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 25.This house is built ( comfortably) than that one ……………………………………………………………………………………………… C.Hoàn thành câu dùng hình thức so sánh bậc nhất: 1.Nam is the ( tall) student in the class -> …………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.These toys are the ( expensive ) in the toystore -> …………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.Nile River is the ( long ) river in the world -> …………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.Ho Chi Minh City is the (big ) city in Viet Nam -> …………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.They are the ( good) students in my class -> …………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.These houses are the ( beautiful) in the village -> …………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.Winter is the ( cold) season in the year -> …………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.Airplane is the ( fast) means of transport -> …………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.He is the ( important ) person in the meeting -> …………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.Hanh is the ( clever ) student in the class -> ………………………………………………… 11.Mai is the (short) girl of the three sisters -> ………………………………………………………………………………………… 12.This apartment is the ( suitable) for your family -> …………………………………………………………………………………………… 13.Mount Everest is the ( high) mountain in the world -> …………………………………………………………………………………………… 14.This is the ( big) farm in the country -> ……………………………………………………… ………………………………… 15.Linh is the ( lazy ) girl -> …………………………………………………………………………………………… 16.It is the ( wide ) garden -> …………………………………………………………………………………………… 17.There are four people in my family My brother is the( tall) -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18.DaLat is one of the ( romantic ) city in Viet Nam -> …………………………………………………………………………………………… 19.This is the ( bad) play I ‘ve ever seen -> …………………………………………………………………………………………… 20.This exercise is the ( difficult ) in the book -> ………………………………………………… ………………………………………… * SO SÁNH NHIỀU HƠN ÍT HƠN: S1 + V + more + N ( đếm ) + than + S2( So sánh nhiều ) S1 + V + Fewer + N ( đếm ) +than + S2 ( So sánh ) S1 + V + Less + N ( không đếm ) + than +S2 ( So sánh hơn) More : nhiều / Fewer, less: Ex : She has ( many ) books than you She has more books than you Ex : He drinks ( little) wine than my father 38 He drinks less wine than…… Ex: I read ( few) novels than he I read fewer novels…… VIẾT LẠI CÂU DÙNG HÌNH THỨC SO SÁNH 1.He is shorter than I  I am………………………………………………………………………… ………………… This house is smaller than that house  That house is…………………………………………………………………………………… Nam is fatter than Huy  Huy is………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.This dress is more expensive than that one  That dress is …………………………………………………………………………………… 5.These bikes are worse than those bikes Those bikes are………………………………………………………………………………… 6.Minh is more beautiful than Thu  Thu is………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.This room is bigger than that room  That room is…………………………………………………………………………………… 8.Mai is more heavier than Hoa  Hoa is………………………………………………………………………………………… This car is faster than that one  That car is……………………………………………………………………………………… 10.My father is older than her father  Her father is…………………………………………………………………………………… 11 Linh is thinner than Tan  Tan is…………………………………………………………………………………………… 12.Nam is stronger than Dung  Dung is………………………………………………………………………………………… 13.Hung is taller than any students in his class  Hung is………………………………………………………………………………………… 14.The blue shirt is cheaper than the red one  The red shirt is………………………………………………………………………………… 15.Mr Trung is older than any workers in his company Mr Trung is …………………………………………………………………………………… 16.Hien is smaller than any girls in my class Hien is ………………………………………………………………………………………… 17.No one in my class is as tall as Trang Trang is ………………………………………………………………………………………… 18.No car in my shop is as expensive as this car This car is ……………………………………………………………………………………… 19.No one in my village is as rich as Miss Nga Miss Nga is …………………………………………………………………………………… 20.No film is as good as this film This film is ………………………………………………………………………………… FORMS OF VERBS : ( DẠNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ ) TO INFINITIVE ( ĐT có to ) - Sau ĐT : want , intend , decide , expect , hope , mean, offer ,promise , refure, wish , try,start, begin,forget,learn, would like, like, prefer,love… - Sau tính từ ; glad , happy , ready , kind … - Sau trạng từ :enough , too -Trong cấu trúc : It takes - Sau : ask , get, tell ,want , need ,advise ,request… - Sau ĐT : MAKE , SEE ,HEAR , WATCH , NOTICE ở thể bị động BARE INFINITIVE ( đt không to) - Sau Modal verbs ; can , may ,must , will ,shall , would , should , , would rather , had better … - Sau : make , help , let , have,keep + O +v1 ( câu truyền khiến chủ động ) - Sau ĐT tri giác : see , hear , notice …… V – ing : - Sau ĐT : Avoid , dislike , ejnoy , stop , hate , keep , mind , finish , practice,give up ,adore,fancy,like ,prefer,love… 39 - Sau cụm từ : be used to , get accustomed , look forwards to ,have a good time, have difficult / trouble / /, spend time , waste time ,be busy , be worth , it’s no use … Sau giới từ : of , with , without ……… Exercises :Verb Forms 1.To Infinitive/2 Bare Infinitive/ 3.V-ing/ She wants (marry) him ………………………………………………………………………………………… I must (do) it I like (swim) ………………………………………………………………………………………… I don’t want (force) you to what I say ………………………………………………………………………………………… The students were let (come) in ………………………………………………………………………………………… He is made (do) it again ………………………………………………………………………………………… Try (stop) (make) noise ………………………………………………………………………………………… She stopped (ask) me if I was better ………………………………………………………………………………………… I am busy (cook) in the kitchen ………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 I spent a lot of time (watch) the calm sea ……………………………………………………………………………………… 11 It’s difficult (train) a horse ……………………………………………………………………………………… 12 People can’t live without (eat) and (drink) ……………………………………………………………………………………… 13 She left without (say) a word ……………………………………………………………………………………… 14 I don’t want this problem (discuss) in this class ……………………………………………………………………………………… 15 Why don’t you get my wife (explain) it to you ……………………………………………………………………………………… 16 I advise (read) the letter before (answer) it 17 .Are you going (keep) me (wait) all day? 18 We decided (allow) her to as she pleases 19 The children certainly needed (look) after ……………………………………………………………………………………… 20 He was known (be) a good teacher ……………………………………………………………………………………… 21 I expected (find) him in the room but he wasn’t there ……………………………………………………………………………………… 22 I want my bicycle (be) found by the police ………………………………………………………………………………………… 23 Don’t forget (lock) the door when you decide (go) to bed ………………………………………………………………………………………… 24 I hope(have) a job ………………………………………………………………………………………… 25 He is think of (leave) his job ………………………………………………………………………………………… 26 It’s no use (wait) ………………………………………………………………………………………… 27 I hate (see) a child cry ………………………………………………………………………………………… 28 It’s difficult (get) used to (eat) with chopsticks 40 ………………………………………………………………………………………… 29 I used to (smoke) 40 cigarettes a day ………………………………………………………………………………………… 30 I’d like (have) a look at your new car ………………………………………………………………………………………… 31 Ask him (come) in ………………………………………………………………………………………… 32 I’m sorry (disappoint) you ………………………………………………………………………………………… 33 You’ll be able (do) it yourself when you are older ………………………………………………………………………………………… 34 He is too ill (eat) anything …………………………………………………………………………………………… 35 I prefer (drive) to (ride) ………………………………………………………………………………………… 36 I don’t enjoy (go) to the dentist …………………………………………………………………………………… 37 Would you rather (stay) at home? …………………………………………………………………………………………… 38 Why you keep (look) back? …………………………………………………………………………………………… 39 Sad movies always make me (cry) …………………………………………………………………………………………… 40 It takes me hours (write) the letter …………………………………………………………………………………………… 41 My girlfriend is afraid of (go) out alone …………………………………………………………………………………………… 42 I wish (see) the principal of my school …………………………………………………………………………………………… 43 I begin (read) this novel …………………………………………………………………………………………… 44 I hate (get) up early and (dress) in the dark …………………………………………………………………………………………… 45 That movie is worth (see) …………………………………………………………………………………………… 46 There is no use (call) him at this hour …………………………………………………………………………………… 47 He is tall enough (reach) the ceiling …………………………………………………………………………………………… 48 The coffee is too hot (drink) …………………………………………………………………………………………… 49 It’s no good (hope) for their help …………………………………………………………………………………………… 50 Mary is fond of ( swim) ……………………………………………………………………………………………… NHỮNG ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮT THƯỜNG GẶP STT NGUYÊN THỂ QUÁ KHỨ QUÁ KHỨ PHÂN TỪ NGHĨA TIẾNG VIỆT INFINITIVE PAST TENSE PAST PARTICIPLE MEANING Be Was - were Been Thì, là, bị, ở Become Became Become Trở nên Begin Began Begun Bắt đầu Blow Blew Blown Thổi Break Broke Broken Vỡ, đập vỡ Bring Brought Brought Mang đến 41 Build Built Built Xây dựng Buy Bought Bought Mua Catch Caught Caught Bắt, chụp 10 Choose Chose Chosen Chọn, lựa 11 Come Came Come Đến, đến 12 Cut Cut Cut Cắt, chặt 13 Do Did Done Làm 14 Draw Drew Drawn Vẻ, kéo 15 Drink Drank Drunk Uống 16 Drive Drove Driven Lái xe 17 Eat Ate Eaten Ăn 18 Fall Fell Fallen Ngã, rơi 19 Feed Fed Fed Cho ăn, ăn, nuôi 20 Feel Felt Felt Cảm thấy 21 Find Found Found Tìm thấy, thấy 22 Fly Flew Flown Bay 23 Forget Forgot Forgotten Quên 24 Get Got Got Có 25 Give Gave Given Cho 26 Go Went Gone Đi 27 Grow Grew Grown Mọc, trồng 29 Hang Hung Hung Móc lên, treo lên 30 Have Had Had Có, sở hữu 31 Hear Heard Heard Nghe 32 Hold Held Held Cầm, nắm 33 Keep Kept Kept Giữ 34 Know Knew Known Biết, quen biết 35 Learn Learnt Learnt Học 36 Leave Left Left Ra đi, để lại 37 Lend Lent Lent Cho mượn 38 Light Lit Lit Thắp sáng Make Made Made Chế tạo, sản xuất 40 Mean Meant Meant Có nghĩa là 41 Meet Met Met Gặp mặt 42 Put Put Put Đặt, để 43 Read Read Read Đọc 44 Ride Rode Ridden Cưỡi 45 Ring Rang Rung Rung chuông Run Ran Run Chạy 47 Say Said Said Nói 48 See Saw Seen Nhìn thấy 39 46 42 49 Sell Sold Sold Bán 50 Send Sent Sent Gửi 51 Sing Sang Sung Ca, hát 52 Sit Sat Sat Ngồi 53 Sleep Slept Slept Ngủ 54 Speak Spoke Spoken Nói 55 Spell Spelt Spelt Đánh, vần 56 Spend Spent Spent Tiêu xài 57 Stand Stood Stood Đứng 58 Steal Stole Stolen Đánh cắp 59 Swim Swam Swum Bơi, lội 60 Take Took Taken Cầm , lấy 61 Teach Taught Taught Dạy 62 Tell Told Told Kể bảo 63 Think Thought Thought Suy nghĩ 64 Throw Threw Thrown Ném liệng 65 Wake Woke Woken Thức giấc 66 Wear Wore Worn Mặc 67 Win Won Won Chiến thắng 88 Write Wrote Written Viết 69 Understand Understood Understood Hiểu PREPOSITIONS OF TIME (GIỚI TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN ) 1.On : dùng cho ngày tuần, dùng cho tháng có ngày kèm, dùng cho các ngày lễ EX : On Sunday , on May st , on Christmas Day , on New Year’s Eve ,on the weekend 2.In :dùng chon năm , tháng không có ngày kèm , các mùa năm., các buổi ngày EX : In 2008 , in May ,in Summer, in spring , in winter, in fall,in the morning, in the afternoon, in the century, in a few minutes At : dùng cho giờ, dịp lễ Ex : at five , at Christmas, at night , at the weekend,at midnight, at the end , at the age of, 4.Between : dùng khoãng thời gian EX: between two and three o’clock till : đến / : EX :From 9a.m till 10 a.m Before :trước Ex : before breakfast After : sau EX : After the meeting Up to : EX :Up to now Since : từ ( dùng cho một mốc thời gian ) Dùng cho thì HTHT EX : Since 1980 , since yesterday 10 For : dùng cho một khoãng thời gian Dùng cho thì HTHT Ex : for days PREPOSITIONS OF PLACES (GIỚI TỪ CHỈ NƠI CHỐN ) 1.ON: ( trên, ở trên) dùng để vị trí bề mặt,số tầng một toà nhà,trước tên đường Ex: on the table, on the ground, on the first floor,on Albert Street 2.IN:( Trong/ ở trong) dùng để vị trí một diện tích, một không gian, tên thị trấn, thành phố, quốc gia, miền, phương hướng Ex: in a box, in a small room, in the countryside, in the world, In London, in the east 3.AT( ở, tại ) dùng để vị trí tại một điểm Ex: at home, at school, at the bus stop, at the seaside, at the grocery’s 4.NEXT TO, BY,BESIDE: (bên cạnh, kế bên) Ex: The house is next to the hotel 43 5.NEAR :( gần) Ex: Is there a train station near here? 6.BETWEEN: (Ở người/ vật) Ex: Tom is sitting between Mary and Peter 7.IN FRONT OF : (phía trước) , BEHIND( phía sau) , IN THE MIDDLE ( giữa) Ex: I hang my raincoat in front of the door 8.OPPOSITE: ( Đối diện) Ex: They sat opposite each other BÀI TẬP : Điền giới từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống 1/ His parents are always proud ………… him 2/ They got married ………… 12 March 3/ We are going to meet her ………… Christmas Day 4/ I usually free ……… 6p.m and 8p.m 5/ It often rains …… summer 6/ On Wednesday , Mr Thanh has appointment ……… 11 a.m and p.m 7/ He will be in England from Monday …… Thursday 8/ Her Enlish course begins ………… May 9/ There are usually a lots of parties ……… New Year’s Eve 10/ It’s difficult to listen when everyone is speaking ……… the same time BÀI TẬP : Điền giới từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống 1/ I play games …………… the morning 2/ They often go swimming …………… Sunday 3/ The meeting will last ………… a.m …………… p.m 4/ We are playing chess …………… the moment 5/ It’s often rain …………… July 6/ My birthday is …………… September 2nd 7/ He was born …………… April 2000 8/ They are waiting …………… front of the theater 9/ The picture is …………… the wall 10/ Hoa’s father works ……… the farm ……… the countryside 11/ A nurse takes care ………… sick people 12/ His house is next ……… my house 13/ Micheal lives ………… America 14/ Hẻ mother works hard …………… morning ……… night 15/ The newest arpartment is …………… number 27 16/ Ho Chi Minh died ………… Ha Noi ………… 1969 17/ I’m really interested ……… History Exercise : 1/ Are you good ………… English ? 2/ He looks different …………… his father 3/ The science books are …………… the left 4/ You can find the physics books …… the back of the library 5/ There is a refrigerator ……… in the kitchen 6/ You can find newspapers …… the rack near the librarian’s desk 7/ Most students go to the canteen ……… break 8/ She should brush her teeth ……… every meal 9/.Nam is good ……… Math 10/ He listens………music 11 /.I take part …………… this game 12 /Hoa is proud ……… her father 13 /.Milk is good ……… our health 14 /.I received a letter ……… my friend 15 /.Nga is bad ……… English 16 /Ha talks ……… her father……… that problem 17 /.He is bad ……… English 18 /.This car is different ………… that car 19/.This computer is useful ……… us 20 /.They are interested ………… Music 21 /.We are fond……… swimming 22 /.Hoa goes ……….school by bus 23/.Coffee is bad ……… children’s health 44 Notes: look at: ,good at English ,bad at English ,listen to , take part in , receive from ,proud of,talk to someone,talk about something,different from , fond of, interested in,useful for, absent from,good / bad for one’s health ,go to school,get up late…… PREPOSITIONS ( GIỚI TỪ) :Fill in the mising prepositions: I shall meet you………………the corner………………the street I always come……………… school………………foot It never snows here……………… Christmas The country looks beautiful………………………spring I can see you………………….Monday I live………………… the country Have you any money…………… you? He always comes………………….bus I don’t like getting up…………………………the morning 10 He has learned the whole poem……………………… heart 11 This book is ……….the table 12 Is Miss Smith………………………home? 13 I have breakfast……………………7:30 every morning 14 Can you translate that test………………….German 15 My birthday is…………………… May 5th 16 My birthday is…………………… the 5th 17 The come……………………… the room 18 I like swimming…………………….summer 19 We get a lot of rain……………………… November 20 He never comes………………time for the class 21 I’m very busy………………present 22 I have no time…………………….the moment 23 He was standing…………………… the middle of the room 24 Please write your name…………………… the top of the book 25 There is vocabulary…………………………the end of the book 26 I shall see her……………………Tuesday 27 What would that be………………… German? 28.He takes part ……… this game 29 She is…………………… the garden 30 We are going…………………… the theater this evening 31 The train arrives………………… Victoria station……………4:30 32 We have a meeting …… 7.30 33 I waited ………… half an hour 34 The book is……………………… the box 35 He is sitting…………………… an armchair 36 The picture is…………………… the wall 37 I put my hands………………… my pockets 38 She is drinking………………… a cup 39 She met me ……… the streeet 40 For the last few days I haven’t been able to sleep…………………night 41 She always agrees…………………everything he says 42 Are you acquainted ………….the baby? 43.You will soon get accustomed ………… English cooking 44.She is angry………… me 45.My cat is very fond ………… fish 46.The room was full………… people 47.I’m different …………her 48.I am afraid ……… this dog 49.This will come in very useful ……… you 50.I am tired ………… waiting for her 45 10 PARTS OF SPEECH OF WORD FORM ( TỪ LOẠI) I.Danh từ(Nouns): 1.Định nghĩa:Danh từ là từ dùng để sự vật , sự việc hoặc người Phân loại danh từ: - Danh từ đếm (countable nouns): book, student, table, - Danh từ không đếm (uncountable nouns):watar, grass, information, - Danh từ đơn (simple nouns): war ( chiến tranh), bus(xe buýt), - Danh từ kép ( Compound nouns): world peace (hoà bình giới), bus station (trạm xe buýt), 3.Chức năng: a.Làm chủ ngữ(Subject):The children go to school every day b.Làm tân ngữ động từ và giới từ(Object): The mother gave a cake to her son c.Làm bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ(Sau keep/seem/be/feel/look)(Complement):He ís my best friend d.Làm bổ ngữ cho tân ngữ:(Sau call/select/name/ ) Lưu ý: Vị trí danh từ câu -Đứng sau : a / an/ the -Đứng sau TTSH ( my, your, her…) -Đứng sau giới từ -Đứng sau : some, any, no , a few, a little, a lot of, lots of… II.Tính từ(Adjectives) : 1.Định nghĩa: Là từ dùng để miêu tả hoặc cho biết thêm chi tiết danh từ 2.Phân loại: a.Tính từ miêu tả : SIZE + SHAPE + AGE + COLOR + NATIONAL + MATERIAL (Kích thước + Hình dạng + tuổi + màu + quốc tịch + chất liệu) b.Tính từ sở hữu: my/ our/ your/ their/ her/ his /its c.Tính từ số lượng: much/little/few/a lot of/ plenty of /each/every/ another 3.Chức năng: a.Bổ nghĩa cho danh từ : A beautiful girl.( đứng trước danh từ) b.Bổ nghĩa cho đại từ: Something new c.Đứng sau keep/seem/be/feel/look và bổ nghĩa cho chủ ngữ; He looks happy d.Đứng sau keep/make let + O + Adj và bổ nghĩa cho tân ngữ We make our parents happy Vị trí: Đứng trước danh từ Đứng sau: be, keep,seem ,look, feel III.Trạng từ(Adverbs): 1.Định nghĩa: Là từ dùng để diễn tả tính cách , đặc tính , mức độ và dùng để bổ nghĩa cho động từ, tính từ, trạng từ khác hoặc cho cả câu 2.Phân loại: a.Trạng từ thể cách: well, carefully quickly, hard, fast b.Trạng từ thời gian: early/late/yet/now , today, yesterday, before, after, tomorrow c.Trạng từ mức độ: too much/too little/very/extremely/a lot/ nearly d.Trạng từ địa điểm : here/ there/ upstairs/at home/ in the garden e.Trạng từ sự thường xuyên: always/ often/ usually/ sometimes/ hardly/ once a week 3.Chức năng: a.Bổ nghĩa cho tính từ: A very beautiful girl b.Bổ nghĩa cho động từ: walk slowly; study hard/ play well c.Bổ nghĩa cho trạng từ: walk very slowly; study so hard/ play quite well Vị trí: Đứng sau động từ thường sau tân ngữ Đứng tobe QKPT IV.Động từ: đứng liền sau chủ ngữ WORD FORM CHART NOUN VERB ADJ PARTICIPLE ADV NOTE Anger Angry Angrily Giận Anxiety Anxious Anxiously Lo lắng Act/action/activit Act Active Actively Hoạt động y Amusement Amuse Amusing/ed Vui chơi Attraction Attract Attractive Attracted Attractively Hấp dẫn Beauty Beautify Beautiful Beautifully Đẹp Business Busy Busily Bận việc Care/ful/ness Care Careful/less Careful/lessly Cẩn thận Celebration Celebrate Celebrative Tổ chức lễ 46 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Center Collection Comfort Communication Curiosity Danger Death Deafness Depth(Độ sâu) Dependence Difference Difficulty Disappointment 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Economy Electricty Excitement Explanation Fascination Friend/-ship Fluency Harm 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 Happiness Health History Information Invention Laziness Length Movement 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 Collect Comfort Communicate Endanger Die Deafen Deepen(làm) Depend Differ Disappoint Economicalize Excite Explain Fascinate Harm(gây hại) Inform Invent Lengtheng Move Central Collective Comfortable Communicative Curious Dangerous Dead Deaf Deep Dependent Different Difficult Disappointing Economic/al Electrical Exciting Explanatory Fascinating Friendly Fluent Harmful/less Happy Healthy Historic/al Informative Inventory Lazy Long Movable(Có thể di chuyển) Natural Natural Pleasant Centrally Comfortably Curiously Dangerously Deeply Disappointed/in g Differently Difficultly Disappointedly Economically Excited/ing Excitingly Fascinating/ed Fascinatingly Fluently Harmfully/lessl y Happily Healthily Historycally Lazily Moving/ed (Xúc động) Trung tâm Thu thập Tiện nghi Thông tin Tò mò Nguy hiểm Chết Điếc Sâu Phụ thuộc Khác Khó khăn Thất vọng Kinh tế Điện Hào hứng Gỉai thích Lôi Bạn bè Trôi chảy Hại Hạnh phúc Mạnh khoẻ Lịch sủ Thông tin Phát minh Lười biếng Dài Di chuyển Nation/ality Nationalize Naturally Nước/Qtịch Natura Naturalize Naturally Tự nhiên Pleasure Please Pleasantly Vui vẻ Pollution Pollute Polluted Ô nhiễm Possession Possess Possessive Possessively Sở hữu Practice Practise Practical Practically Thực hành Preparation Prepare Preparatory Chuẩn bị Prevention Prevent Preventable Ngăn cản Product/Product/ Produce Productive Sàn xuât sản tion phẩm Protection Protect Protective Bào vệ Reason Reason Reasonable Reasonably Lý Science Sciencetific Sciencetifically Khoa học Society Socialize Social/ist Socially Xã hội Strength Strengthen Strong Strongly Mạnh Success Succeed Successful Successfully Thành công Variety Vary Various Variously Đa dạng Value Value Valuable Gía trị Violence Violare Violent Violently Bạo động Warmth Warm Warm Warmly Ấm áp Width Widen Wide Widely Rộng Wonder Wonder Wonderful Wonderfully Kì diệu EXERCISE1:I/ Cho dạng từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau: We are rehearsing a play for the school anniversary (celebrate) What a dress! Did you make it yourself? (love) My sister is a stamp ( collect) Nam is not very He never plays games ( sport) 47 If you want to have a body, you should play sports ( health) There are many kinds of for young people ( entertain) English is an and important subject (interest) The library in our city has over so (employ) The most popular after-school in our country are football, badminton and 10 Ba will be a artist one day ( fame) 11 In Electronics, we learn to repair .appliances (house) 12 Minh is very in Computer ( interest) 13.Mrs Loan is our new English (teach) basketball.(act) 14.He is a He grows vegetables.(farm) 15.She looks because she misses her parents (happy) 16.The city is and than the country (busy- noisy) 17.Ba received a lot of stamps from his pen-pal (America) 18.Our teacher gives us a lot of to at home (assign) 19.Nam is sociable He takes part in many youth (organize) 20.I’m from my mother (differ) 21.English is spoken (world) 22.We really like the natural (beautiful) 23.She spends two hours my shirt (mend) 24.Vietnamese students have Vacations than American ones (few) 25.He is intelligent He can solve the problem (easy) EXERCISE 2: Give the correct form of words in bracket: 1.I think the careless drivers should be fined .( heavy) 2.That old man told me an story ( amaze) 3.She declined his invitation.(polite) 4.Customers made a fomal about the way they were treated.(complain) 5.Jack cancelled the concert,to the great of his fan.(disappoint) 6.We are very about our holiday.(excite) air can cause illness and even death.( pollute) 8.He is……….of his father.( pride) 9.There is a faucet in your kitchen.( drip) 10.We can protect the environment by air pollution.(reduction) 11.I’m very because they use electricity to catch fish.(worry) 12.I want to see the .of environment from the local authority.(protect) 13.She was pleased that she got the exam.( extreme) 14.The old man walked to the park.( slow) 15.She broke the vase because she was (care) 16.That’s ! I’m pleased that you work very hard.(wonder) 17.If people stop using dynamite for fishing, a lot of sea creatures will be well- ( preservation) 18.If we go on litttering, the environment will become polluted.( serious) 19.The air in the city is very .( pollute) 20.Please listen to the lecture (care) 21.The accident happened because of driving.(care) 22.He is going to all the bag.( collection) 23.She has provided a picnic lunch for us.(kind) 24.I’m that people spoiled this area.(disappoint) 25.You should work ( hard) 26.We’ll make this beach clean and again.( beauty) 27.If the continues , what will happen? ( pollute) 28.The sun can be an source of power.(effectiveness) 29.Electricity, gas and water are not but (luxuriou/ necessary) 30.This product will not only work but also save money.(effect) 31 accounts for 10 -15 percent of the electricity bill.( light) 48 32.There are many in our countries.( innovate) 33 They want to save resources.( nature) 34.You should ask a mechanic to check your motorbike ( regular) 35.Trung likes movies very much.( act) 36.Mr Phong made an to use us at o’clock.(arrange) 37.There wasn’t any in our village two years ago.(electric) 38.Our life is very much better with the help of modern (equip) 39 “The Lost Shoe” is one of the stories I like best.( tradition) 40.Let me get an form and we can fill out.( apply) 41.Is there anything on TV tonight? (interest) 42.Some of my live in the countryside.(relate) 43.Liverpool is an city in the north of England.(industry) 44.Ba will be a artist one day.(fame) 45.The child should be punished because of his bad ( behave) 46.What is the correct of the word? ( pronounce) 47.His parents are very of him.( pride) 48.Our main to export are rice,coffee and rubber.( product) 49.Sometimes I have some which I can’t be explained.( feel) 50.Mid- August Festival is a festival for children.(joy) CÁCH LẤY LẠI CHỦ NGỮ KHI TRẢ LỜI CÂU HỎI I.Chủ ngữ tương đương : Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi là : you ta lấy lại I / We Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi là : he ta lấy lại he Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi là :she ta lấy lại she Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi là :they ta lấy lại they Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi là Mai/ sister/ mother/ girl/ woman/ Mrs Hoa/ Miss Trang ta lấy lại chủ ngữ là : she Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi là Nam/ brother/ father/ boy/ man/ Mr Hung ta lấy lại chủ ngữ là : he Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi là Nam and Hoa / brothers / boys/ friends/ children / people / men / women… ta lấy lại chủ ngữ là : they Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi là : pen/ book/ house/ this / that… ta lấy lại chủ ngữ là : it Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi là : pens/ books/ houses / these /those… ta lấy lại chủ ngữ là : they Khi trả lời câu hỏi chủ ngữ câu hỏi là : You and Mai ta lấy lại : We II Trả lời câu hỏi: Are you a student ? Yes,…………… Are you students? Yes,……………… Is he a teacher ? No,………………… Was she happy? Yes,……………… Are they workers ? No,……………… Are Mai and Lan students? Yes, ………………… Is this your house? No,………………… Are these your pens? Yes,…………… Is there a hotel near here ? Yes,……………… 10 Is Mrs Nga a teacher ? Yes,………………… 11 Is her father an engineer? No, ……………… 12 Are your friends doctors? No,……………… 13 Is that book nice? Yes,……………………… 14 Were you and Loan good students? Yes,……………… 15 Is Mr Trung a doctor? No,…………………… 16 Are these people listening to music?No,…………… 17 Is his sister nice? Yes,…………………………… 18 Will his friends go to school late ? No,………………………… 19 Can you swim, children ? Yes,……………… 20 Could Mai speak French ? No,…………………… 21 Can her father play the piano ? Yes,……………… 22 Do you get up at six ? Yes,……………………… 23 Did their mother watch TV ? No,………………… 24 Do these children listen to music? Yes,…………… 25 Should children eat much candy ? Yes,……………… 26 Have you told him about it? No,……………………… 49 27 Did Ly it well? No,………………… 28 What you in your free time ? ……………………………… ( play soccer) 29 Where is your house? ……………………………… ( in the country) 30 Where are her books ? ……………………………….( on the table) 31 What’s her name ? ………………………………….( Lan) 32 Where you live ? …………………………… ( in the city ) 33 What does Hoa ? ………………………… ( a student) 34 How are you, children ? ……………………….( fine) 35 How does your father go to work ? ………………………… ( by car ) 36 Where did she work ? ……………………………………( in hospital ) 37 Who is this? …………………… ( Mr Minh ) 38 Who are they ? …………………………… ( Nga and Mai) 39 Where are you from ? …………………… ( France ) 40 What is his sister doing ? …………………………………( read books) 41 How many people are there in your family? ( four) 42 How old are they ? ( twelve) 43 What’s his name ? ( Long) 44 What does Lan ? ( student) 45 How old is Miss Ha ? …………………………… ( forty) 46 When does Linh have English ? ………………………… ( on Monday ) 47 Which sports you play ? ………………………………….( badminton ) 48 How often you go fishing? ……………………………… ( once a week ) 49 What have you since you left here? ( work in a restaurant ) 50 What did he learn? .( play the guita) 51 What is this ? …………………….( a board ) 52 What is that ? ( an eraser) 53 What are these ? ……………………( pens) 54 What are those? ……………………( chairs) 55 How much water you want ? ( a bottle of water) 56 How many eggs does Lan want ? ( a dozen) 57 What would he like? ( some milk) 58 What time does Hoa eat dinner ? ………………………….( at six ) 59 What you want ? ( noodles) 60 Would he like some chicken? No,…………………………… 61 Which language they speak? ……………………………( Vietnamese ) 62 Where Minh and Hoa go ? ……………………………( to the zoo ) WRITING: TOPIC1: Writing to discuss an opion about leisure activities In my opion, 50