Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP Câu trực tiếp, gián tiếp (P2) I Các trƣờng hợp không lùi động từ Khi c©u trùc tiÕp diÔn t¶ mét ch©n lý hay mét hµnh ®éng ®-îc lÆp ®i lÆp l¹i th-êng xuyªn theo thãi quen ë hiÖn t¹i My teacher said, “The earth rises in the east”  My teacher said that the earth rises in the east She said, “I get up at o‟clock every morning” She said that she gets up at o’clock every morning Câu điều kiện loại 1 Lời nói trực tiếp câu điều loại chuyển sang loại lời nói gián tiếp The advertisement said; “If you answer the questions correctly, you may win one million dollar”  The advertisement said that I might win one million dollar If I answered the questions correctly Câu trực tiếp có dạng câu điều kiện loại loại 3 không lùi She said to me “If I had enough money, I‟d buy a new bicycle”  She said to me that if she had enough money, she‟d buy a new bicycle Mệnh đề sau “Wish” không lùi He said “I wish I had a lot of money”  He said he wished he had a lot of money Mệnh đề sau “ would rather” Không lùi She said “I‟d rather you stayed at home”  She said to /told me that she would rather I stayed stayed at home Không thay đổi mệnh đề sau “It’s (high/ about) time” She said; “It‟s about time you went to bed, children” She told her children that It was time they went to bed Động từ câu nói trực tiếp có thời gian xác định: He said, “I was born in 1980” He said that he was born in 1980 II Ôn tập dạng câu gián tiếp Tóm tắt Câu gián tiếp (reported speech) S + V1( said) + (that) + S2+ V2+( ADV of time/ place) A Statements S + V1( told )+ O1 + (that) + S2+ V2+( ADV of time/ place) (Câu phát biểu) B Wh-questions (Câu hỏi nội dung) S + asked + (O) + wh-… + clause (S+V) S + wondered + wh-… + clause (S+V) S + wanted to know + wh-… + clause (S+V) Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn C Yes-no questions (Câu hỏi có không) D TO- INF Cô VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP S + asked + (O) + if / whether + clause (S+V) S + wondered + if /whether + clause (S+V) S + wanted to know + if / whether + clause(S+V) S + Ordered, asked, told, requested + sb + (not) + to infinitive “Please wait for a munite” the man akked me  The man told me to wait for a munite “Would you mind opening the door for me”  He asked me to open the door for him “Please don‟t talk in class”  The teacher asked me not to talk in class To- INF: advise, invite, warn, persuade… “Would you/ could you/will you/ can you open the door for me?”  He asked me to open the door for me “Would you like to go out for a drink”, He said He invited me to go out for a drink “ you should/ „d better …”= “If I were you, I‟d…” “If I were you, I would go to the zoo this Sunday” He advised me to go to the zoo that Sunday Remember to…/Don’t forget to V: nhớ phải làm  nhắc nhở  Remind sb to smth: nhắc làm She said to me “don‟t forget to ring me up tomorrow evening”  He reminded me to ring her up the following evening Agree to V: đồng ý làm “Alright, Of course, Certainly, …” Agree “Alright, I‟ll help you” he said  He agreed to help me Want sb to V: muốn làm “Would you like/want sb to sth ” “ I‟d like him to clean the floor” She said She wanted him to clean the floor Refuse to V: từ chối làm “I won‟t help you” she said She refused to help me Promise to V: Hứa làm “ I‟ll send you a gift on your birthday” He said He promised to send me a gift on my birthday Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn E GERUND Cô VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP Dream of, object to, insist on, complain about, prevent sb from/ stop sb from/ congratulate on “I‟ll help you with your exercises” He said to Ann He insisted on helping Ann with her exercises Cảm ơn, xin lỗi: S + thanked + sb + for + v-ing S + apologized for + (not) + v-ing S + apologized + to + s.o + for + (not) + v-ing “It was nice of you to help me Thank you very much” Tom said to Ann  Tom thanked Ann for helping him “I‟m sorry, I‟m late” Peter said  Peter apologized for being late Đề nghị, gợi ý: S + suggest + (not) + V-ing … S1 + suggest (ed) + That + S2 + should + bare infinitive He said to me; “Let‟s go home”  He suggested going home  He suggested that we should go home “Let‟s go out for a drink,” Susan said  Susan suggested going out for a drink * Lời đề nghị, gợi ý thường bắt đầu bằng:  Could  Shall we …  What about …/ How about V-ing…/ Let‟s V……./ Why don‟t we V … Susan asked Peter “Why don‟t you go home now”  Susan suggested that Peter should go home then  Susan suggested Peter‟s going home then III Bài tập I Change these sentences into reported speech Mary said : “My father died a year ago” “Must you go now?”, said Mr Brown John said : “I have finished studying my lesson” He asked me : “Why didn‟t you come to class yesterday?” Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP “Remember to buy some sugar”, my mother said  My mother asked He said : “If I were you, I would tell her about that” He advised “Don‟t take more than two of these at once”, said the doctor The doctor asked The traveler asked : “How long does it take you to get to London?” “Did you phone me yesterday?” Tom asked Mary 10 “Would you like to have dinner with us tonight,” Mike said  Mike invited 11 “ Why don‟t you organize an English competition for our students?” said Ms Lien Ms Lien suggested 12 “ You won the scholarship Congratulations!” Mary told me  Mary congratulated 13 “ You were cheating” said David to Henry David accused 14 “ It was kind of you to help me with my homework” Lan said to Hoa Lan thanked 15 “ I‟m sorry I‟m late, said Mr Thanh Mr Thanh apologized Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP KEY Change these sentences into reported speech Mary said that her mother had died a year before Mr Brown asked whether/ If I had to go then John said he had finished studying his lesson He asked me why I hadn‟t come to class the previous day/ the day before My mother asked me to buy some sugar He advised me to tell her about that The doctor asked not to take more than two of them at once The traveler asked how long it took me to get to London Tom asked Mary whether/ if she had phoned him the day before/ the previous day 10 Mike invited me to have dinner with them that night 11 Ms Lien suggested organizing an English competition for their students 12 Mary congratulated me on winning the scholarship 13 David accused Henry of cheating 14 Lan thanked Hoa for helping her with her homework 15 Mr Thanh apologized for being late Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98