Đề cương ơn tập học kì I English TÀI LIỆU ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ - NĂM HỌC 2008-2009 MÔN TIẾNG ANH - LỚP I Vocabulary: Từ vựng từ đến + tên 12 tháng + số đếm từ → 100 + số thứ tự từ → 31 II Grammar (ngữ pháp): Các giới từ (prepositions): a) Đi với danh từ nơi chốn: to; on; at; in; in to; between; opposite; next to; from to b) Đi với danh từ thời gian: at; in; on; from to; between; until; before; after c) Đi với danh từ phương tiện giao thông: by; on Ex: by car; by train; on foot Các dạng câu: a) Câu cảm thán (an exclamatory sentence): Ex: * Những lời phàn nàn (complaints): - What an expensive dress! - What a wet day! * Những lời khen ngợi (compliment): - What a great party! - What a bright room! b) Câu hỏi: * Wh - questions: Ex: - Where are you going? - I am going to the market - Why don't you go to school? - Because we have a vacation - Where does she work? - She works at a supermarket * Yes - No questions: Ex: - Are you a student? - Yes, I am - Does she have English on Monday? - No, she doesn't * Or questions: Ex: - Do you like soccer or volleyball? - I like soccer - Is he a mechanic or a driver? - He is a mechanic * Questions with How / How old / How many / How much / How far / How often ? Ex: - How are you? - I'm fine, thanks / - I'm very well, thank you - How old are you? - I'm twelve (years old) - How many subjects they have on Monday? - On Monday, they have three subjects: Math, English and History - How much are those? - They are 2,000 dong - How far is it from your house to the post office? - It's about kilometer - How often does Nam play games? - He sometimes plays games (Once or twice a week.) - How you go to school? - I go to school by bike * Is there a ? / Are there any ? Ex: - Is there a lamp? - Yes, there is / - No, there isn't - Are there any armchairs? - Yes, there are / - No, there aren't c) Câu đề nghò (suggestions): Ex: - Let's go swimming Đề cương ơn tập học kì I English Let's + V (infinitive) - Why don't you play soccer? Why don't you + V (infinitive) ? - Would you like to see a movie? Would you like + to + V (infinitive) ? - Should we play volleyball? Should we + V (infinitive) ? - What about watching TV? What about + V-ing ? d) Câu đáp lại lời đề nghò: * Sự tán thành (agreement): - Good idea - Great! * Không tán thành (disagreement): - I'm sorry, I can't e) Lời mời (invitation): Ex: - Would you like to come to my house for lunch? → - Would you like to + V (infinitive) ? - Will you join us? → - Will you join + pronoun? - Will you join in the game? → - Will you join + noun? f) Lời chấp nhận lòch (polite acceptance): - OK - I'd love to - Thanks for inviting me g) Lời từ chối lòch (polite refusal): - I'm sorry, I can't Thanks any way - I would love to but h) Lời đáp lại có người cảm ơn mình: - It's my pleasure - You're welcome i) Lời hướng dẫn (directions): Ex: - Excuseme Could you show me the way to the supermarket, please? (hỏi thăm đường đi) - OK Go straight ahead Take the first street on the right The supermarket is in front of you (chỉ đường) - Could you tell me how to get the souvenir shop? - Go straight ahead Take second street on the left The souvenir shop is on the right, opposite the post office Thể so sánh: a) So sánh (comparative): * Tính từ ngắn: Ex: - She is thinner than me (I am) - This box is bigger than that one (box) S +be + adj-er + than Đề cương ơn tập học kì I English * Tính từ dài: Ex: - This student is more intelligent than that one * Tính từ đặc biệt: - good → better : tốt - well → better : khoẻ - bad → worse : xấu hơn, - far → farther / further : xa - many / much → more : nhiều - little → less : nhỏ hơn, hơn, b) So sánh (superlative): * Tính từ ngắn: the + adj-est (student) Ex: - She is the tallest girl in my class * Tính từ dài: the + most + adj Ex: - This is the most beautiful village in the country * Tính từ đặc biệt: - good / well → the best : tốt nhất, khoẻ - many / much → the most : nhiều - little → the least : nhỏ nhất, - bad → the worst : xấu nhất, - far → the farthest / the furthest : xa Các (tenses): a) Thì đơn (simple present tense): * Khẳng đònh (positive form) Ex: - I go to school every morning - She gets up at o'clock Then she has breakfast at 6.30 and goes to school at 6.40 * Phủ đònh (negative form): Ex: - She isn't at home - Lan doesn't like milk * Nghi vấn (interrogative form) - Is she at home? - Does Lan like milk? - Can you swim? b) Thì tiếp diễn (present progressive tense): * Khẳng đònh: S + am / is / are + V-ing Ex: - We are going to the zoo at the moment - Minh's father is planting trees now * Phủ đònh: S + am / is / are + not + V-ing Ex: - We are not going to the zoo at the moment Đề cương ơn tập học kì I English - Minh's father is not planting trees now * Nghi vấn: Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing ? Ex: - Are they singing now? - Is Mai's mother cooking lunch at the moment? c) Thì tương lai đơn (simple future tense): * Khẳng đònh: S + will / shall + V (infinitive) Ex: - I will (shall) a test tomorrow She will eat first Then she will take a shower * Phủ đònh: S + will / shall + not + V (infinitive) Ex: - I will not a test tomorrow won't - I shall not a test tomorrow shan't - She will not go to London next week won't - We shall not go swimming next Sunday shan't - We will not go swimming next Sunday won't * Nghi vấn: Will / Shall + S + V (infinitive) Ex: - Will she eat first? - Shall we go to the restaurant? - Will they be late for school? d) Thì tương lai theo dự đònh: Có thể dùng theo hai cách: ♦ Dùng tiếp diễn để nói việc tương lai dự tính trước: Ex: - He is coming tonight - He is not coming tonight - Is he coming tonight? ♦ Dùng tương lai dự đònh: * Khẳng đònh: Ex: - My father is going to go to Paris this evening S + am / is / are + going to + V (infinitive) * Phủ đònh: Ex: - Tom and Peter are not going to watch TV tonight S + am / is / are + not + going to + V (infinitive) * Nghi vấn: Đề cương ơn tập học kì I English Ex: - Are you going to play soccer tomorrow afternoon? Am / Is / Are + S + going to + V (infinitive) BÀI TẬP I Điền giới từ phù hợp: 1/ Do you go school foot or bike? 2/ My house is Le Loi street, her house is Le Lai street 3/ We are living our parents Quang Ngai town 4/ I’m class 7A Binh Chau school 5/ The books the back the library are English 6/ Nam sits two school girls 7/ Dictionaries are the shelves the left the room 8/ She is interested literature, but we are fond Math 9/ The United States’library Congress contains 100 milion books 10/ My birthday is May first 11/ Is Lan’s birthday March 12/ Yen has Math and Music Monday 13/ Tom is good Physics 14/ What you often recess? 15/ Tom lives the city, but Mary lives a farm 16/ The teacher is standing the middle the room 17/ Cao has to stay home to take care his dad 18/ You’ll give flu others if you go school 19/ It’s hot the summer, and especially 20/ We often listen pop music night II Cung cấp dạng động từ: 1/ It (rain) heavily now You should (stay) at home and (read) books → 2/ What are you (do) at the moment? - I (write) an essay → 3/ Where Lan and Ba (go) tomorrow? They (visit) the Museum → 4/ You (have) Geography next Friday → 5/ What about (play) a game of chess? → 6/ It takes her 10 minutes (make) this toy Đề cương ơn tập học kì I English → 7/ She (be) ten on her next brithday → 8/ I (meet) you soon → 9/ Why don’t we (hold) a party? → 10/ Susan (be) absent to day because She (look after) her sick mother → 11/ Let’s (go) camping → 12/ They (practice) playing the guitar in the music room now → 13/ We shouldn’t (waste) water → 14/ I’d like (drink) some orange juice → 15/ Tom is interested in (read) comics → 16/ Hoa usually (do) aerobics early in the morning → 17/ They never (play) eatch at recess? → 18/ Would you like (come) to my house for lunch? → 19/ Ba needs (tidy) up his room → 20/ They are (go) to visit Hue next summer → III Sắp xếp lại câu bò xáo trộn: 1/ always / class / time / we / to / come / on → 2/ hours / week / often / does / how / he / many / a / work? → Đề cương ơn tập học kì I English 3/ not / American / uniforms / / usually / school / wear / students → 4/ 10:00 / at / Wednesday / Science / Nam / class / on / has → 5/ interesting / I / because / Math / it / like / is → 6/ like / what / does / subject / best / Tom? → 7/ you / work / to / want / we / with → 8/ Know / you / / likes / he / how / meat? → 9/ There / excuse / a / ! / post / is / me / near / office / here? → 10/ That / you / the / , / want / is / post / letter / to / Mai? → 11/ Bank / police / on / the / the / , / opposite / right / station / the / is → 12/ Are / about / they / class / their / talking → 13/ Many / at / we / study / school / things → 14/ Among / likes / best / he / many / Physics / subjects → 15/ Is / interested / Mai / experiments / doing / in → 16/ Is / telephone / what / number / Lan’s? → 17/ him / tell / I’ll / please / call / after / / again → 18/ Huong / be / November 20th / , / twelve / on / will / Saturday → 19/ Is / sister / staying / my / at / hostel / school / the → 20/ Brother / your / different / is / from / how / you? Đề cương ơn tập học kì I English → IV Sử dụng từ gợi ý để viết câu: 1/ beautiful / little / girl! → 2/ that apartment / most suitable / his family → 3/ farmers / work hard / field / morning / evening → 4/ we / always / feel / safe / when / home → 5/ What time / you / have / Science? → 6/ History / be / interesting / important / subject → 7/ Nga / like / listen / music / after / school → 8/ Library / open / o’clock / morning / and close / o’clock / afternoon → 9/ Schools / USA / be / little different / Viet Nam → 10/ Basket ball / be / polular / after - school activity / USA → 11/ What / amazing / answer! → 12/ Hoa / unhappy / her new school / because / she miss / parents / friends → 13/ When / she / be / back? → 14/ That / letter / you / want / mail? → 15/ It / take / 15 minutes / walk / zoo → 16/ Why / people / think / students / have / casy life? → Đề cương ơn tập học kì I English V Trả lời câu hỏi sau đây: 1/ What is your family name? → 2/ Where is your school? → 3/ Who you go to school with? → 4/ What is your address? → 5/ How you go to school? → 6/ Who are you staying with? → 7/ How far is it from your house to school? → 8/ What is your telephone number? → 9/ What class are you in? → 10/ What subjects you like best? → 11/ What you often at recess? → 12/ What time you often get up? → 13/ How often you read books? → 14/ How old will you be on your next birthday? → 15/ What subject are you good at? → 16/ What is your favorite subject? → 17/ What you study in Geography? Đề cương ơn tập học kì I English → 18/ Where you spend on your vacation? → 19/ Which school are you studying at? → 20/ How many hours a week you work? → VI Kết hợp A B cho phù hợp: 1/ Kết hợp từ nghóa: A B Physical Education a Past and present events in VN and around the world Math b Plants and animals Literature c How to use a computer English d How to keep fit Biology e How things work Physics f How to repair household appliances Computer Science g How to read stories and poems Geography h How to Math problems History i How to speak, listen, read and write 10 Electronics j World rivers and mountain ranges * Answer: + ; + ; + ; + ; + ; + ; + ; + ; + ; 10 + 2/ Kết hợp A B cho phù hợp: A B What are you doing? a I’m going to get a job What you usually after school? b I often watch TV What should I to have a good c Twenty minutes a day health? d Yes, may be I will Why don’t you take a rest? You look e You should take physical tired exercises What sport does your brother like f That’s a good idea Let’s buy doing? some food and drinks What are you going to after the g I’m playing the guitar course? h My brother likes playing Should we go to the beach? It’s a soccer beautiful day How often does he play video games? * Answer: + ; + ; + ; + ; + ; + ; + ; + 10 Đề cương ơn tập học kì I English 3/ Kết hợp A B cho phù hợp: * Answer: A to have to grow to be to raise tolook after to play to take to meet to work 10 to look + ; + B a vegetables b the garden c a seat d at work e pigs and chickens f friends g the piano h care of i at a picture j on a farm ; + ; + ; + + ; ; 10 + ; + + ; + ; VII Đặt câu hỏi: 1/ - She jogs kilometers a day 2/ - It’s about 200 meters from my school to the post office 3/ - The dictionary is 200,000 dong 4/ - I’d like some local stamps and a phone card 5/ - Tim is my penpal in England 6/ - I need a phone card to phone my parents 7/ - Mr Viet is a farmer 8/ - Lan often goes to the library in her free time 9/ - My mother is cooking in the kitchen at the moment 10/ - Nam likes playing soccer after school 11 Đề cương ơn tập học kì I English 11/ - I go to the movies twice a month 12/ - Yes, we (We have magazines and newspapers.) 13/ - Hoa is in class 7C 14/ - Hoa will be twelve on her next birthday 15/ - My teacher lives on Le Loi street 16/ - Nam’s favorite subject is Electronics 17/ - Yes, there are (There are some bananas.) 18/ - There are four bedrooms in my house 19/ - The shoes cost 50,000 dong 20/ - Tom lives with his grandfather VIII Viết câu tương đương: 1/ Lan draws well → She is 2/ Where does she live? → What ? 3/ What you do? → What ? 4/ The eat is very old → What ! 5/ What subject does Mary like best? → What is ? 6/ How much is the hat? 12 Đề cương ơn tập học kì I English → How much does ? 7/ How old is your sister? → What ? 8/ When is her birthday? → What ? 9/ Lan is taller than Hoa → Hoa is 10/ Nam works more hours than Lan → Lan works 11/ There are fewereygs in this bowl than in that one → That bowl 12/ Spring has more flowers → There are 13/ What about going to the movies? → Why 14/ Would you like to play games? → Will you IX Tìm từ đồng nghóa trái nghóa: 1/ Từ đồng nghóa: - join - get together - lots of - now and then - finish - begin - study - vacation → → → → → → → - each - greet - have tim - look after - home - traveler - call → → → → → → → → 2/ Từ trái nghóa: - big - new - same - tall - casy → → → → → - wrong - night - front - bad - here → → → → → 13 Đề cương ơn tập học kì I English - long - ugly - young - mother - son - white - left - true → → → → → → → - interesting - sad - answer - free - public - cold - bright → → → → → → → → X Viết sau nhiều cách: 1/ 2:00 → 2/ 5:20 → 3/ 6:15 → 4/ 7:30 → 5/ 9:45 → 6/ 10:50 → XI Điền vào chỗ trống với từ phù hợp: 1/ Farming is a hard Farmers have to work early morning until late in the They many in the field They rice and many types of vegetables They also the animals; collect , clean the buffalo and chicken coop They have fewer days than other people 2/ Al school, students study many In literature, they learn about and authors In , they learn about numbers and calculations In History, study important in VN and around the Geography helps them know 14 Đề cương ơn tập học kì I English different countries and their people They also study many things such as foreign language, sports and It’s very interesting They all of them XII Chọn từ phù hợp điền vào chỗ trống: 1/ Her new school is different her old school A of B with C from D at 2/ is it from your house to the market? A How old B How C How far D How long 3/ Is there a picture on the wall? A Yes, there be B Yes, there is C Yes, there is not 4/ He works a hospital He takes care patients A in / for B in / of C at / for D for / of 5/ What does your father do? A He’s farmer B He does a farmer C He’s a farmer 6/ His car is the shop A front of B behind C next D near to 7/ Do you work hours than Hoa? A few B less C lesser D fewer 8/ She works six days week A in B for C a D the 9/ Which sentence is correct? A How much hours a week you work? B How much hour a week you work? C How many hour a week you work? D How many hours a week you work? 10/ Which sentence is wrong? A Lan helps students study B Lan helps students to study C Lan helps students studying D Lan helps students with their studies XIII Phát lỗi sai sửa: 1/ What time the concert will start? → 2/ I see you at tomorrow morning Don’t be late → 3/ How long will the play last? Till nine or half and past nine → 4/ What is your date of birth? - November twetyth 15 Đề cương ơn tập học kì I English → 5/ Are you like your school? - Yes, It’s very beautiful → 6/ Don’t worry You will have lot of friends → 7/ I live with my parents on 88 Tran Hung Dao street → 8/ How old will he be in his next birthday? → 9/ I classes start at seven o’clock → 10/ This is a girl nice → XIV Viết câu cảm thán: 1/ The boy is very smart → 2/ The films are very boring → 3/ The weather is very bad → 4/ It’s a very pretty room → 5/ He is very old → 6/ She is very lovely → 7/ They are very interesting → These are good books → THE END 16