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1. Thì hiện tại đơn (The Present tense) a) Thì hiện tại đơn được sử dụng để diễn tả hành động lặp đi lặp lại hoặc diễn tả một thói quen. Cách dùng này thường đi với các trạng từ chỉ tần xuất như: always, usually, often, sometime, selldom, rarely, never. every morning, every day, every monthyear... once twicethree times, aper day, a week.... b) Ngoài ra THTĐ cũng được dùng để nói về tương lai (khi nói về thời gian biểu và chương trình ấn định) Ở cách dùng này ta có thể dùng một số trạng từ chỉ thời gian ở tương lai Ví dụ: Tomorrow is Friday, the train leaves the station from Ha Noi to Viet Tri at 3p.m to 5.
ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN Thì đơn (The Present tense) a) Thì đơn sử dụng để diễn tả hành động lặp lặp lại diễn tả thói quen Cách dùng thường với trạng từ tần xuất như: - always, usually, often, sometime, selldom, rarely, never - every morning, every day, every month/year - once/ twice/three times, a/per day, a week b) Ngoài THTĐ dùng để nói tương lai (khi nói thời gian biểu chương trình ấn định) Ở cách dùng ta dùng số trạng từ thời gian tương lai Ví dụ: Tomorrow is Friday, the train leaves the station from Ha Noi to Viet Tri at 3p.m to Bài tập đơn tiếng anh phần 01: Đọc câu sau chọn câu trả lời đúng: I catch/catches robbers……………………………………………………………………… My dad is a driver He always wear/wears a white coat…………………………………………… They never drink/drinks beer…………………………………………………………………… Lucy go/goes window shopping seven times a month……………………………………………… She have/has a pen ………………………………………………………………………………… Mary and Marcus cut/cuts people’s hair…………………………………………………………… Mark usually watch/watches TV before going to bed……………………………………………… Maria is a teacher She teach/teaches students……………………………………………………… Bài tập đơn tiếng anh phần 02: Viết câu từ gợi ý sau Câu hoàn thành cho bạn I/student → I am a student I/doctor……………………………………………………………… We/hairdressers………………………………………………………… Teach/English…………………………………………………………… Has/radio………………………………………………………………… Wear/blue hat…………………………………………………………… Linda/astronaut………………………………………………………… Watches/TV……………………………………………………………… Bài tập đơn tiếng anh phần 03: Hoàn thành câu với hình thức đơn Nina (walk)……………………….to school every day I (listen)………………………………to music every night They (love)…………………… English He (study)……………………… Information Technology every night He (carry)…………………… a big TV You (ride)……………………a bike every day They (sweep)………………………….the floor I (use)………………………… this pen to draw Bài tập đơn tiếng anh phần 04: Viết động từ ngoặc dạng phù hợp I usually (go) to school They ………………… (visit) us often You ………………….(play) basketball once a week Tom …………………(work) every day He always ……………… (tell) us funny stories 6 She never ………………… (help) me with that! Martha and Kevin …………………… (swim) twice a week In this club people usually …………………… (dance) a lot Linda ……………………… (take care) of her sister 10 John rarely ……………… (leave) the country 11 We ……………… (live) in the city most of the year 12 Lorie ……………………… (travel) to Paris every Sunday 13 I …………………… (bake) cookies twice a month 14 You always …………… (teach) me new things 15 She ………………………… (help) the kids of the neighborhood Bài tập đơn tiếng anh phần 05: Từ câu đến câu 8, bạn điền động từ chia vào, từ cách khoảng trắng; từ câu đến câu 20, bạn phải điền câu hoàn chỉnh, viết tả Cuối câu phải có dấu chấm, câu phải cách khoảng trắng, sau dấu chấm phải viết hoa chữ Jane _ (read) “The Guardian' newspaper, but I (read)'The Independent' Fred (cycle) to work, but his wife _ (go) by car học tiếng anh Jeff (buy) his food in small shops, but Jane (do) all her shopping at the supermarket Diana (like) Physics, Chemistry and biology; she always (get) good marks in her science exams Susan (live) in Leeds, but she _ (work) in Bradford I _ (leave) work at o'clock, but John (finish) word at o'clock Mary _ (ride) her bike to school and her father _ (carry) her books For breakfast Ann (eat) cereal with milk and then she (have) some toast (modern trains/use/coal? ~ No, they/do They/use/electricity) _ 10 (the Queen/often/wear/a crown? ~ No, she/do She/usually/wear/a hat.) 11 (wine/come/from oranges? ~ No, it/do It/come/from grapes.) 12 (Sri Lanka/export/coffee? ~ No, it/do It/export/tea.) 13 (Potatoes/grow/on bushes? ~ No, they/do They/grow/in the ground) _ 14 (The sun/rise/in the East) _ 15 (Ice/float/on water) _ 16 (Winter/come/after spring) 17 (Austrians/speak/German) 18 (Cotton/come/from sheep) _ 19 (Bill Brown/play tennis-once a week) _ 20 (Susan West/not/drink alcohol) _ Bài tập đơn phần 06: Đặt động từ ngoặc cho phù họp 06.a: Change the verb into the correct form: I …………………… (love) you This ……………………… (weigh) 20 kilograms 3 Ron …………………… (seem) serious We ………………………… (like) tomatoes The boy …………………… (want) to play You ………………………(need) to sleep They ……………………(agree) with me She …………………………(hear) something strange The box …………………….(contain) food 10 Emma ……………………….(appear) sad 11 David ……………………………(know) how to fix a car 12 Daniel and Liz …………………………(seem) happy 13 This …………………… (smell) bad 14 I ………………………(believe) you 15 We ……………………… (be) number one! 2.Thì khứ đơn (The simple past tense) Đối với thì thường kèm với cụm trạng từ trạng ngữ thời gian như: yesterday, last , ago, two day / year/ +ago, number +year(s) + ago năm cụ thể in 1996/1678/2008 Dùng thể mong ước tại: wish + mệnh đề dạng khứ Dùng câu điều kiện loại II: If + MĐ khứ, would +V Dùng với công thức Would you mind if I + MĐ khứ Would rather + MĐ khứ Bài 1: Read what Laure says about a typical working day Laure: I usually get up at o'clock and have a big breakfast I walk to work, which takes me about an hour I start work at 8:45 I never have lunch I finish work at o'clock I'm always tired when I get home I usually cook a meal in the evening I don't usually go out, I go to bed at about 11 o'clock and I always sleep well Yesterday was a typical working day for Laura Write what she did ordidn't yesterday She got up at o'clock She a big breakfast She It to get to work at 8:45 lunch at o' clock tired when home a meal yesterday evening 10 out yesrerday evening 11 at 11 o' clock 12 well last night Bài 2: Complete the sentences using the following verbs in the correct form: buy catch cost fall hurt sell spend teach throw write Mozart wrote more than 600 pieces of music 'How did you learn to drive?' My father me We couldn't afford to keep our car, so we it Dave down the stairs this morning and his leg Jim the ball Sue, who it Ann a lot of money yesterday She a dress which £100 Bài 3: You ask James about his holiday Write your questions Hi How are things? Fine,thanks I've just had a great holiday Where did you go? To the U.S We went on a trip from San Francisco to Denver How ?By car ? Yes, we hired a car in San Francisco It'a long way to drive How long ? Two weeks Where ? In hotel? Yes,small hotels or motels ? Yes,but it was very hot – sometimes too hot ……………………………… the Grand Canyon? Of course It was wonderful Bài 4:Complete the sentences Put the verb into the correct form, positive or negative It was warm, so I took off my coat (take) The film wasn't very goor I didn't enjoy it very much.(enjoy) I knew Sarah was very busy, so I her (disturb) I was very tired, so I the party early (leave) The bed was very uncomfortable I very well (sleep) The window was open and a bird into the room (fly) The hotel wasn't very expensive It very much (cost) I was in a hurry, so I ………………… time to phone you (have) It was hard carrying the bags They …………………………very heavy (be) 3.Thì Tương Lai Đơn (The Simple Future tense) TTLĐ dùng hành động việc xảy tương lại Cách dùng thường với trạng từ thời gian như: tomorrow, next day/week/ year/ century TTLĐ dùng dể đưa dự đoán việc tương lai với động từ (dấu hiệu nhận biết) - think , besure, believe , expect , wonder, suppse Ví dụ: A: She is working very hard B: I think she will pass the exam easily - you must meet Lan I'm sure you will like her Thì tương lai đơn sử dụng câu điều kiện loại với HHĐ Ví dụ: If the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic Chú ý: trường hợp để nhận câu phải dựa vào vế trước vế sau câu để xác định câu điều kiện loại Và câu laọi thìThường vế sau If chia HTĐ, vế lại chia TLĐ Bài 1: Which from of the verb is correct(or more natural) in these sentences? The verb are underlined Diane isn't free on Saturday She'll work/She's working (She's working is correct) I'll go/I'm going to a party tomorrow night.Would you like t come too? I think Jenny will get/is getting the job She has a lot of experience I can't meet you this evening A friend of mine will come/is coming to see me A: Have you decided where to go for your holidays? B: Yes, we'll go/ we're going to Italy There's no need to be afraid of the dog It won't hurt/Is isn't hurting Bài 2: Complete the sentences with will + the following verbs: be come get like live look meet pass Don't worry about the exam I'm sure you…………………… Why don't you try on this jacket? It …………… nice on you You must meet George sometimes I think you ………………… him It's raining Don't go out You ………………… wet 5 Do you think people ………………… longer in the future? Goodbye I expect we again before long I've invited Sue to the party, but I don't think she ………………… When the new road is finished my journey to work …………………… much shorter Bài 3: Put in will or won't Can you wait for me? I won't be very long There's no need to take an umbrella with you It rain If you don't eat anything now, you be hungry later I'm sorry about what happened yesterday It happen again I've got some incredible news! You never believe what happened Don't ask Amanda for advice She know what to Bài 4: Where you think you will be at these times? Write true sentences about yourself Use: I'll be or I'll probably be or I don't know where I'll be (next Monday evening at 7.45) I'll be at home or I'll probably be at home or I don't know where I'll be (at o'clock tomorrow morning) (at 10.30 tomorrow morning) (next Sunday afternoon at 4.15) (this time next year) Bài 5: Write questions using you think will ? + the following: be back cost end get married happen like rain I've bought Rosa this picture Do you think she'll like it? The weather doesn't look very good Do you ? The meeting is still going on When you ? My car needs to be repaired How much ? Sally and David are in love Do .? "I'm going out now." "OK What time ?" The future situation is uncertain What .?