Ti liu ụn thi lp vo lp 10 THPT CHUYấN I Tenses ( Thời động từ) Present Simple (Hiện đơn) Form a Khẳng định - I, you, we , they + V - He, she , it + V+s / V+es * Notes : - Các động từ kết thúc sh, ch, ss, o, x sang he, she , it thêm es Eg : I wash He washes I watch He watches I go He goes I miss He misses - Sau phụ âm k, p, t s đợc đọc /s/ - Sau trờng hợp lại s đợc đọc /z/ - Sau phụ âm sh, ch, ss, x đuôi es đợc đọc iz - Những động từ tận phụ âm + y sang he, she, it y đổi thành i trớc thêm es Eg : I study He studies - Những động từ tận nguyên âm + y, biến đổi bình thờng sang he, she, it Eg: I play, he plays b Phủ định - I, we, you, they don't + V - He, she , it doesn't + V c Nghi vấn - Do I / you/ we / they + V ? - Does he/ she/ it +V? The use a Diễn tả mức độ thờng xuyên diễn hành động Thờng với always, usually, often , sometimes, occasionally (thỉnh thoảng), rarely, seldom (hiếm khi), never, everyday, every week once lần twice / times a week/ a hai lần tuần/ tháng/ times month/year năm ba lần Eg : - He usually goes to the cinema - We clean our house everyday - Lan washes clothes twice a week b Diễn tả điều luôn (sự thật), khoảng thời gian dài Eg : - Some animals don't eat during winter ( Một vài loài động vật không ăn vào mùa đông) - We are Vietnamese We speak Vietnamese - He works in a bank Exercise 1: Chia động từ ngoặc: They (go) on holiday every winter Most people (not like) to visit a doctor The days (be) longer in summer She often (talk) to herself Oak trees (grow) very slowly My dog (not eat) vegetables My brother (not like) animals Teacher: Le Lan Anh Ti liu ụn thi lp vo lp 10 THPT In his job she usually (stand) My brother never (go) out in the evening 10 He usually (work) with paints and brushes 11 Do you know anyone who (speak) Italian? 12 At work he usually (sit) all day 13 (you ever work) at the weekend? Teacher: Le Lan Anh Ti liu ụn thi lp vo lp 10 THPT Exercise 2: Đọc đoạn văn sau, dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi trả lời Hans Huser is a ski-instructor He is Swiss and he lives in Villars, a village in the mountains In summer he works in a sports shop and in winter he teaches skiing He speaks languages : French, German, Italian and English He is married and has two children He plays football with them in his free time He's happy with his family 1/ What / Hans Huser / ? 2/ Where/ he / come / from ? 3/ he / live / city ? 4/ Where / he / work / summer ? 5/ What / / winter ? 6/ How many languages / he / speak ? 7/ he / single ? 8/ How many children / he / have ? 9/ What / he / / free time ? 10/ he / happy / family ? Exercise 3: Đọc đoạn văn sau, điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống , sau dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi trả lời Alan is a lorry -driver He's 25 years He works five days week Every morning he gets up at o'clock He eats enormous breakfast at 6.30 He two cups of tea Then he kisses wife He leaves for work at 7.30 He lunch in a transport cafe He home at o'clock In the evening he goes to the pub He goes to at 10.30 1/ What / Alan / ? 2/ How many days / week / he work ? 3/ What time / he get up ? 4/ he / drink coffee / morning ? 5/ What time he / leave / work ? 6/ Where / he / have lunch ? 7/ he / go cinema / evening ? Present Continuous (Hiện tiếp diễn) Form a Khẳng định I am You/ We/ They are + V-ing He/ she/ it is b Phủ định S + to be + not + V-ing c Nghi vấn To be + S + V-ing ? *Notes : - Những động từ kết thúc nguyên âm e, trớc thêm ing ta bỏ e Eg : have having write writing - Những động từ âm tiết, nguyên âm, kết thúc phụ âm, trớc thêm ing ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối Eg : - sit sitting - swim swimming - Các động từ: die, lie, tie biến đổi nh sau: die dying, lie lying, tie tying The use Teacher: Le Lan Anh Ti liu ụn thi lp vo lp 10 THPT a Diễn tả hành động diễn tại, thờng với at the moment, at present, now ( , vào lúc ) Eg : - I'm cooking at the moment b Diễn tả hành động tơng lai đợc xếp sẵn He is meeting his brother at the station tonight (Anh ta đón anh trai nhà ga vào tối nay.) c Thời TD với always ta muốn phàn nàn hành động lặp lặp lại Eg : He's always losing his keys (Anh ta đánh chìa khóa) * Notes : Một số động từ không thờng dùng dạng tiếp diễn : be, understand, think (cho rằng), know, hear, love, like , stop , feel, smell, taste, sound Exercise 1: Chia động từ ngoặc: What's that noise? Somebody (practise) the piano She (have) a shower at the moment Right now she (run) down a hill I'm looking at that woman, she (wear) a nice dress 'Where is Kate?' 'She (watch) TV in the living room.' Don't bother me now I (to work) Take an umbrella It .(to rain) - Where's Jim? - He with friends.(to stay) Exercise 2: Đọc đoạn văn sau, dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi trả lời It's a Sunday morning The sun is shining Mary is watching TV in her room Her father is reading newspapers Her mother is cooking in the kitchen Mary has got a dog It is playing with a cat in the garden It's a nice dog and Mary loves it very much 1/ sun / shine ? 2/ What Mary / / now ? 3/ father / read / newspapers ? 4/ What / mother / ? 5/ What / dog / ? 6/ Mary / love / dog ? Exercise 3: Đọc th sau dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi trả lời Dear Tom, Now I'm in Rio I'm staying in a big hotel It's very beautiful but expensive In the morning I usually go to the beach I sometimes go shopping in the afternoon There are a lot of goods but I don't have much money In the evening I usually stay in my room and watch TV At the moment, I'm eating a delicious cake and writing this letter to you Tomorrow I'm going to the Trade Exhibition in the city centre Well, let me stop now, Give my love to everyone Love, Susan Where / Susan / stay ? Where / she / go / morning ? What / she / / evening ? What / she / / at the moment ? Exercise 4: Chia động từ ngoặc thời 1/ Hello, this is Dr Smith's office Who (speak) ? 2/ Hurry up ! The train (come) 3/ It is a lovely day The sun (shine) and the birds (sing) 4/ The Earth (go) round the Sun 5/ Some animals (not eat) during the winter Teacher: Le Lan Anh Ti liu ụn thi lp vo lp 10 THPT 6/ - What Oanh (do) at the moment ? - She (cook) She usually (cook) dinner for her family 7/ In the evening he often (play) chess with his door neighbour 8/ They (build) a new hospital in my town now 9/ My father always (have) a rest after lunch 10/ She's very lazy She never (wash) the floor 11/ Look at those boys ! They (hurry) home after school 12/ Your mother usually (catch) the 8.10 bus ? 13/ Your sister (wait) for her friend at the station now? 14/ He usually (smile) at his wife when he (come) home 15/ - Mrs Lan (use) the computer now ? - Yes, she usually (use) it for her work 16/ Minh sometimes (miss) his bus 17/ My uncle often (watch) TV in the evening But right now he (write) a letter 18/- They (have) breakfast now ? - No, they (sleep) 19/ My father always (relax) at the weekend 20/ You can't see Tom now He (have) a bath 21/ Tom can't have the newspaper now because his aunt (read) it 22/ I'm busy at the moment I (redecorate) the room 23/ The kettle (boil) now Shall I make the tea ? 24/ I don't want to go out now because it (rain) and I (not have) an umbrella Simple Past (Quá khứ đơn) Form a Khẳng định - Động từ có qui tắc : V-ed Eg : - work worked - clean cleaned * Notes : - Những động từ âm tiết, nguyên âm, kết thúc phụ âm trớc thêm ed ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối Eg : -stop stopped - drop dropped - Những động từ kết thúc phụ âm + y , trớc thêm ed ta đổi y thành i Eg : - study - studied - Những động từ kết thúc nguyên âm + y, biến đổi bình thờng Eg: - play - played - Những động từ kết thúc e thêm d : Eg : - arrive arrived *Cách đọc đuôi ed : - Đuôi ed đợc đọc /id/ đứng sau t d : Eg : wanted needed - Đuôi ed đợc đọc / t / đứng sau k, p, sh, ch, ss, x Eg : - stopped, washed, watched, missed, fixed, cooked - Đuôi ed đợc đọc d sau trờng hợp lại - Động từ bất qui tắc : - see saw - get got - did - have had - be was / were Teacher: Le Lan Anh Ti liu ụn thi lp vo lp 10 THPT b.Phủ định : S + didn't + V c Nghi vấn : Did + S + V ? The use * Thời khứ đơn diễn tả hành động xảy khứ có thời điểm rõ ràng : - yesterday - last night (tối hôm qua ) week ( tuần trớc ) month ( tháng trớc ) year ( năm trớc ) - days ago (hai ngày/ tuần trớc đây) weeks Eg: - We played football yesterday * Đi với when câu hỏi hành động khứ Eg : - When did you see him ? - I saw him this morning Exercise : Chia động từ ngoặc thời 1/ Minh (be) very tired when I (see) him yesterday 2/ My father usually (work) hours a day, but yesterday he (start) at 9.00 a.m and (finish) at 9.00 p.m 3/ It usually (rain) a lot in summer but it (rain) a little last summer 4/ -When John (leave) home ? -He (leave) minutes ago 5/ What you (do) last Sunday ? - I (have) a holiday in New York Exercise : Đọc đoạn văn sau, dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi trả lời Last year David went to Barcelona for his holiday He went by air and stayed in a big hotel in the city centre He stayed there for days When he was there, he visited many beautiful places in Barcelona He took many photographs and bought a lot of souvenirs for his friends He enjoyed the holiday very much 1/ When / David / go / Barcelona ? 2/ How long / stay ? 3/ How / he / go / Barcelona? 4/ Where / he / stay ? 5/ he / take / a lot / photographs ? 6/ What / he / buy ? Past Continuous (Quá khứ tiếp diễn) Form a Khẳng định : S + was + V-ing were b Phủ định: S + wasn't + V-ing weren't c Nghi vấn : Was + S + V-ing ? Were The use a Diễn tả hành động diễn thời điểm khứ Thờng với at o'clock / at this time yesterday (Vào lúc / thời điểm ngày hôm qua ) Eg : - They were swimming at a.m yesterday b Diễn tả hành động diễn khứ có hành động khác (thời khứ đơn) xảy tới Trong câu thờng có While , As (Trong khi), When (Khi, khi) Eg : - While I was going home, I saw an accident (Tôi thấy tai nạn nhà) As Teacher: Le Lan Anh Ti liu ụn thi lp vo lp 10 THPT When - Mai was cooking when I came (Khi đến Mai nấu nớng) - When I came Mai was cooking c Đi với all yesterday morning Eg : - They were dancing all yesterday morning (Họ khiêu vũ buổi sáng) d While đợc sử dụng câu có hành động thời khứ tiếp diễn Eg : While I was reading, my sister was listening to music ( Trong đọc sách chị lại nghe nhạc) Exercise : Chia động từ ngoặc thời 1/ When I (arrive) at his house, he still (sleep) 2/ The light (go) out while we (have) dinner 3/ The last time I (see) him, he (wear) a grey suit 4/ Just as I (leave) , a student (stop) me in the hall 5/ Nam (play) football when he (break) his leg 6/ We (drink) a lot of beer at the party the day before yesterday 7/ They (build) a new bridge when I was there months ago 8/ He (sit) in a cafe when I saw him 9/ My company (make) a lot of profits years ago 10/ What you (do) when I phoned you on Monday ? 11/ While the two thieves (argue), someone (steal) their car 12/ When he was a boy at school, Edison (ask) a lot of questions The teacher (think) he was stupid and she (send) him home Edison's mother (teach) her son at home and he (begin) to carry out a lot of experiments 13/ - You (visit) the zoo yesterday ? - Yes, I did When I (go) there, I (see) our teacher 14/ Who (invent) the radio ? Date of teaching: Present Perfect (Hiện hoàn thành) Form a Khẳng định : I / you / we / they + have + P II He / she / it + has b Phủ định : S + haven't + P II hasn't c Nghi vấn : Have + S + P II ? Has * PII : Phân từ (phân từ khứ): - Là dạng khứ đơn động từ có qui tắc - Động từ bất qui tắc : Eg : - go - went - gone - - did - done The use a Diễn tả hành động vừa xảy ra, với just Eg : - I've just cleaned my house (Tôi vừa lau nhà) b Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ nhng không nhắc tới thời điểm xảy hành động Eg : - I've lost my key (Tôi bị chìa khóa) Khác với câu I lost my key yesterday (Tôi chìa khóa hôm qua ) c.Diễn tả hành động diễn khoảng thời gian today, this week / month Eg : - Have you seen Lan today ? Teacher: Le Lan Anh Ti liu ụn thi lp vo lp 10 THPT - No, I haven't - There have been accidents here this month (Đã có tai nạn vào tháng này) d Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ nhng thời điểm không rõ ràng, với already (đã rồi), recently, lately (gần đây), before (trớc kia) Eg : - He's already done his homework - I've seen this film times before (Tôi lần xem phim trớc đây) e Dùng với yet (cha, cha) câu hỏi câu phủ định Eg : - Have you met your new teacher yet ? - No, we haven't met her yet f Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu khứ kéo dài đến , với since, for, up to now , so far (cho tới bây giờ), - for + khoảng thời gian Eg : - My brother has been a doctor for ten years now (Anh bác sĩ đợc 10 năm) - since + mốc thời gian Eg : - We haven't met each other since we left school (Chúng không gặp kể từ trờng ) -Up to now / So far we have visited countries in the world (Cho tới thăm nớc giới.) g Thời hoàn thành dùng với ever (đã từng), never (cha bao giờ) - ever với câu hỏi câu khẳng định Eg : - Have you ever read this book ? ( Cậu đọc sách cha ?) -No, I've never read it (Tôi cha đọc nó) - This is the most interesting film I've ever seen.( Đây phim hay mà xem) h Thời hoàn thành dùng với in the past 2/ years/ months ( Trong 2/3 tháng/ năm qua) for last Eg : -There have been a lot of changes in our town in the last years (Đã có nhiều đổi thay thị trấn năm qua) i Thời hoàn thành dùng với This is the first, second, third time ( Đây lần đầu tiên, lần thứ hai ) Eg : - This is the first time I've tasted this food (Đây lần đợc nếm ăn này) = I've never tasted this food before (Trớc cha ăn này) k Thời hoàn thành dùng với ages for months (đã lâu rồi) a long time Eg : - I haven't seen my sister for ages (Đã lâu không gặp chị gái tôi) = It's ages since I last saw my sister (Đã lâu kể từ lần cuối gặp chị gái tôi) Exercise : Chia động từ ngoặc thời 1/ My wife and I (be) there several times in the past 2/ We (study) almost every lesson in this book so far 3/ He (visit) his friends recently 4/ - You (see) her today ? - No, I haven't seen her yet 5/ She (do) her homework already 6/ They never (go) to the cinema in their life 7/ Tom, I (not see) you for ages ! Where have you been ? 8/ He is the most kind-hearted man I ever (meet) 9/ There (be) accidents on this street in the past days Teacher: Le Lan Anh Ti liu ụn thi lp vo lp 10 THPT 10/ Is this the first time you (visit) our beautiful country ? 11/ Scientists (find) cures for many illnesses in the last 50 years 12/ My uncle's health (improve) since he (leave) India 13/ I (buy) a new shirt last week but I (not wear) it yet 14/ I (not see ) Lan since we (leave) school 15/ We just (move) to a new house but we (be) dissatisfied with it Present Perfect Continuous (Hiện hoàn thành tiếp diễn) Form a Khẳng định : S + have/ has + been + V-ing b Phủ định : S + haven't / hasn't + been + V-ing c Nghi vấn : Have / Has + S + been + V-ing ? The use a Thời hoàn thành tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động khứ kéo dài liên tục vừa chấm dứt Eg : - He's very tired now He has been walking for hours (Bây anh mệt Anh tiếng đồng hồ) b Thời hoàn thành tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động khứ kéo dài liên tục diễn tơng lai - I've been waiting for my friend since o'clock He hasn't arrived yet (Tôi đợi bạn từ lúc Cậu cha đến) c Thời hoàn thành tiếp diễn dùng vớ câu hỏi How long, Since when Eg : - How long have you been living here ? (Anh sống đợc ?) - I've been living here for 12 years = I started living here 12 years ago (Tôi bắt đầu sống 12 năm trớc đây.) Exercise 1: Chia động từ ngoặc thời 1/ - How long you (learn) English ? - I (learn) English for years 2/ - Where is Peter ? - He (be) in his room He (sleep) He (sleep) since o'clock 3/ They (live) here for 20 years now 4/ Look ! Her eyes are red and wet She (cry) 5/ The boy is tired He (run) for two hours 6/ You look tired! Yes I (work) _very hard 7/ Where's the magazine I gave you? What (you do) _ with it? 8/ We (have) the same car for twelve years 9/ This room was white Now it is blue He (paint) _ it 10/ This is the first time I (drive) _ a car Thanks for lending me your car 11/ These shoes are nice and clean (you clean) _ them? 12/ Sorry I'm late (you wait) long? 13/ Somebody (steal) _ my keys They are not on the table 14/ Mary is still watching TV She (watch) _ TV all day 15/ Look! Somebody (spill) wine on the floor Past Perfect (Quá khứ hoàn thành) Form a Khẳng định : S + had + V(p.p) b Phủ định : S + hadn't + V(p.p) c Nghi vấn : Had + S + V(p.p) ? The use * Thời khứ hoàn thành diễn tả hành động xảy trớc hành động khứ thời điểm khứ khác Thờng với after, before, when, by the time (cho tới khi), as soon as ( sau khi) Teacher: Le Lan Anh Ti liu ụn thi lp vo lp 10 THPT Eg : - After he had done his homework, he went to the cinema ( Sau làm xong tập, xem phim.) = Before he went to the cinema, he had done his homework - When I got there, they had gone home (Khi mà tới đó, họ nhà rồi.) - When he had sung his song, he sat down (Khi hát xong, ngồi xuống) - By the time we got to the station, the train had already left ( Cho tới tới ga, tàu chạy rồi) Exercise : Chia động từ ngoặc thời 1/ After her husband (get) home, she started to wash the clothes 2/ When they reached France, they (visit) 13 countries 3/ When she (arrive) at his house, she (find) that he (leave) a few minutes before 4/ Before Mr Ron met me, he (do) nothing 5/ Yesterday I was sorry that I (hurt) him 6/ They (tell) her that they (not meet ) her before 7/ When she (realise) her mistakes, she apologised 8/ When I (meet) my cousin weeks ago, he told me that he just (return) from the South SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE ( Thời tơng lai đơn )(will/ shall) Form a Khẳng định S + will / shall + V b Phủ định S + won't / shan't + V c Câu hỏi Will/ Shall + S + V ? * Notes : - Will đợc dùng với tất Shall thờng dùng với I , we The use : - Thời tơng lai đơn diễn tả hành động tơng lai đơn Eg : - I'll it tomorow (I'll = I will) ( Tôi làm việc vào ngày mai) - He'll come here soon (Chẳng chốc tới đây) - Our exam will be in two weeks (Kỳ thi diễn tuần nữa) - They won't help you - Will you buy it ? - Yes, I will/ No, I won't * Will đợc sử dụng lời yêu cầu, lời mời Eg : - Will you please get it for me ? (Yêu cầu) - Yes, certainly/ OK / of course - Will you come to my party ? (Lời mời) * Will đợc sử dụng đa lời hứa Eg : - I will pay you tomorrow ( Tôi trả cậu vào ngày mai) * Shall đợc sử dụng lời gợi ý Eg : - Shall we go to the zoo this afternoon ? ( Chiều vờn thú ?) * Shall đợc dùng lời đề nghị giúp đỡ Eg : - Shall I it for you ? ( Để giúp cậu nhé) NEAR FUTURE (Thời tơng lai gần, tơng lai dự định (Be going to)) Form a Khẳng định S + be going to + V b Phủ định S + be + not + going to + V c Nghi vấn Be + S + going to + V ? - Are you going to work in France next month ? - Yes, I am / No, I'm not The use a Diễn tả hành động tơng lai lên kế hoạch từ trớc Eg : - He's going to get married next month.(Anh cới vợ vào tháng sau) b.Diễn tả hành động xảy tơng lai gần Teacher: Le Lan Anh 10 Ti liu ụn thi lp vo lp 10 THPT c Trạng từ đứng đầu câu : Naturally, children like sweets ( Trẻ em thích kẹo lẽ tự nhiên) Exercise 1: Cho dạng từ ngoặc 1/ The work is still at a very (experiment) level 2/ It's very (health) to live in a damp room 3/ He's promised to come but he's very (rely) 4/ She has an (impress) command of the language 5/ As she is so (satisfaction) with her her present job, she has decided to leave 6/ The new film is (exception) good 7/ You need a lot of (patient) to become a teacher 8/ Do you have a (nation) costume in your country ? 9/ The (perform) she gave last night was marvellous 10/ Does this (arrange) suit you ? 11/ Conversation is one of the most enjoyable forms of (entertain) 12/ The judge told him it was (responsible ) to drink and drive, and banned him for a year 13/ The evening was (enjoy) spent playing cards and talking 14/ The dictionaries are with the other (refer) books 15/ Artists are (create) people 16/ When I have to wait a long time to be served, I start to feel (patient) 17/ It has become almost a (day) topic of conversation 18/ Churchill was not only a famous (politics) but also a respected (history) 19/ My colleagues are very pleasant, but the manager is a little (friend) 20/ He's probably the most (succeed) tennis player of all times 21/ She looks (surprise) beautiful 22/ Her dream is to become an (economy) like her father when she grows up 23/ We are going to (large) our school next year 24/ There are over 50 (music) in the orchestra 25/ John's beginning to grow out of his jeans I'd better (long) them for him this weekend Exercise 2: Cho dạng từ ngoặc 1/ You look more (beauty) in your new dress 2/ This house is too (danger) to live in 3/ The government has promised to deal with the problem of (employ) among young people 4/ One of the (bad) diseases that mankind has ever had is lung cancer 5/ I'm not used to (drive) on the left 5/ Preserving natural resources is of great (important) 6/ Mercury's (year) journey around the sun is only 88 days 6/ Humhry Davy helped Faraday much in his later (discover) 7/ James Watt was one of the world's greatest (invent) 8/ Darwin was the famous English (biology) 9/ Do you know Darwin's theory of (evolve) 10/ He is very (interest) in the article It is very (interest) 12/ Nakata lives in Japan He speaks (Japan) 13/ They come from (Spain), so they speak (Spain) 14/ Do you like (Portugal) ? It is a very interesting language 15/ Mr Putin comes from Russia He speaks (Russia) 16/ Many foreigners find Vietnamese very (difficulty) to learn 17/ They are (wide) the road 18/ (Prevent) is better than cure 19/ (Employ) is one of the biggest (problem) in our country Teacher: Le Lan Anh 91 Ti liu ụn thi lp vo lp 10 THPT 20/ Do you like (politician) ? No, I like (physicist) 21/ My sister is a (good) cook than I am 22/ Can you drive more (slow) please ? 23/ You must be (care) when you open the door 24/ Ernest Hemingway was a famous (write) 25/ He is the (fat) person I've ever met 26/ There are a lot of (attract) in the city 27/ Thank you for your (use) advice 28/ We have a (week) newspaper in this town 29/ Many women are fond of (play) football 30/ It is the English pronunciation that causes me a lot of (difficult) 31/ He made too many mistakes in his (write) 32/ An speaks English (good) He is a (good) speaker of English His English is (good) than mine He is one of the (good) pupils in my class 33/ We are (bore) with the film It isvery (bore) 34/ His success is (surprise) We are (surprise) at it 35/ (Importance) matches often take place at weekend 36/ I love watching forests from the (high) 37/ We want to buy a (read) lamp 38/ She started learning (Italy) years ago 39/ English is by far the most (wide) used 40/ Engels was a German (philosophy) 41/ (Overeat) and physical inactivity add to the causes of these killing diseases 42/ The old lady goes (bushwalk) everyday 43/ That man is (help) We all like him 44/ Many species of rare animals have already become (extinction) 45/ Air (pollute) is a serious problem nowadays 46/ His accident is due to his (care) Teacher: Le Lan Anh 92 Ti liu ụn thi lp vo lp 10 THPT Prepositions ( Giới từ) 1/ In * Chỉ thời gian (Vào) - in summer - in 1990 - in June - in the morning - in the afternoon - in the future - in the past - in two weeks = In two weeks' time - My exam will be in weeks * Chỉ nơi chốn, vị trí - in Ha noi - in the class - in the river - in the sky - in a newspaper - arrive in Ha noi - arrive at the station * Cụm từ - in bed - in English - in time for sth - I arrived in time for the meeting - in the end - in the beginning - in doubt - The result was in doubt - In the corner of the room - get in touch with - once in a while 2/ At *Chỉ thời gian - at o'clock - at Christmas - at midnight - at dawn - at night - at the weekend - at sunset - at the age of 30 *Chỉ nơi chốn , vị trí - at the cinema - at the station - at the airport - at the top of - at the bottom of - at the corner of the street Teacher: Le Lan Anh - vào mùa hè - vào năm 1990 - vào tháng -vào buổi sáng - tơng lai - khứ - tuần - Kỳ thi diễn tuần - HN - lớp - sông - trời - báo - đến HN - đến nhà ga - giờng - tiếng Anh - kịp thời gian để làm - Tôi đến kịp thời gian để họp - cuối - lúc đầu - nghi ngờ - Kết bị nghi ngờ - góc phòng - liên lạc với - occasionally 2/ At - vào lúc - vào lễ giáng sinh -vào nửa đêm - vào lúc bình minh - vào ban đêm - vào cuối tuần - vào lúc hoàng hôn - vào độ tuổi 30 - rạp - nhà ga - sân bay - đầu - cuối - góc phố 93 Ti liu ụn thi lp vo lp 10 THPT * Cụm từ - at home - at work - at present - at the same time - at the beginning of - at the end of - at once - at least (2 weeks) - at times - at first - at last - at a speed of 100 km an hour 3/ On * Chỉ thời gian - on Monday - on June st * Chỉ địa điểm, vị trí - on the table - on the third floor - on the outskirts (of ) * Cụm từ - on arrival / arriving - on seeing / hearing - on the radio - on TV - on holiday - on business - on fire - on a diet - on strike - on purpose - on the phone - She's on the phone - on time The train arrived on time - Go on a trip to - on the whole - On the whole, I like this film - on the way to - on the way back - on my own = by myself - on the other hand - on sale - My house is on sale * Lu ý : Không dùng on/in /at với last/ next/ this / every week, month today,tomorrow, yesterday 4/ For and during * For - for weeks Teacher: Le Lan Anh - nhà - nơi làm việc - - lúc - vào đầu - vào cuối - - (2 tuần) - sometimes - lúc đầu - cuối - với tốc độ - vào thứ hai - vào ngày - bàn - tầng - in the suburb (of ) - đến -khi nhìn thấy, nghe thấy - đài - TV - nghỉ - công tác - cháy - ăn kiêng - đình công - có mục đích - điện thoại - Cô nói chuyện điện thoại - - Tàu đến - Có chuyến tới - nhìn chung - Nhìn chung thích phim - đờng tới - đờng trở - - mặt khác - đợc giao bán * Dùng với khoảng thời 94 Ti liu ụn thi lp vo lp 10 THPT Exercise : Điền giới từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống cần This tea is awful It tastes water I feel asleep the film Production at the factory was seriously affected the strike Sue was angry me She didn't speak to me a week Fred has gone away He'll be away Monday I'll see you Monday They are holding a meeting next Friday Pauline got married 18 May 1992 Hurry up ! We've got to go five minutes 10 I don't like travelling night 11 The telephone and the door bell rang the same time 12 The bus was late this morning, but it's usually time 13 Mr Henry is 63 He'll be retiring from his job years' time 14 I'm going away the end of the month 15 It took me a long time to find a job the end I got a job in a hotel 16 Are you going away the beginning of August or the end ? 17 I love to look up at the stars the sky night 18 My brother lives a small village the South of Laos 19 I like to get up time for breakfast before going to work 20 "Where shall we sit ?" - "Over there, the corner" 21 I don't know where my umbrella is Perhaps I left the bus 22 Shall we travel your car or mine ? 23 Tom is ill He isn't work today He is home bed 24 I wasn't in when you phoned I was my sister's house 25 Paul lives London He's a student London University 26 Have you ever been China ? 27 We had lunch the airport while we are waiting our plane 28 Welcome our hotel We hope you enjoy your stay here 29 What time did you get home last night ? 30 Look! That car is fire Somebody should call the fire brigade 31 The Earth travels around the Sun a speed of 107,000 kilometres an hour 32 I'm sorry It was an accident I didn't it purpose 33 - Did you enjoy your holiday ? - Not every minute, but the whole, yes 34 Workers at the factory have gone strike better pay and conditions 35.I think she should go a diet 36 In Britain, children start school the age of five 37 I'm going to Scotland a short holiday 38 We didn't go holiday last month We went business 39 The plane was badly damaged lightning 40 What time did he reach the farm yesterday ? 41 I didn't intend to take your hat I took it mistake 42 He usually goes to work bus, but this morning he went to work a taxi 43 The door must be opened a key 44 He sent me a present post 45 my opinion, the film wasn't very good 46 She is considered the best singer in her country 47 Which one you like best these pictures ? 48 He entered the room greeting anyone 49 I want to get at the next bus-stop 50 After getting the bus, she was lucky enough to have a good seat 51 It is more expensive to go air than land 52 stamps, I collect old coins 53 His address is the bottom of the page 54 hearing of the death of her father, she burst into tears I/ Nouns + Prep Teacher: Le Lan Anh Prepositions ( Giới từ) - Part I/ Danh từ + Giới từ 95 Ti liu ụn thi lp vo lp 10 THPT * demand for sth - need - There isn't enough demand for that kind of book - There's a great need for a new plan * reason for sth - No one knows the reason for the train's delay * advantage/ disadvantage of doing sth - The advantage of living alone -The disadvantage of living in the city - There's an advantage in doing sth * cause of sth - The cause of the explosion * photograph of sth picture - Some photographs of my family * an increase in sth a rise a fall a decrease - There has been an increase in the number of road accidents * damage to sth - They had to pay for the damage to my car * an invitation to the party * a solution to the problem * a key to sth - a key to success * an answer to sth - I couldn't find the answer to his question * a reply to sth - There was no reply to his letter * a reaction to sth - I was surprised at her reaction to my suggestion * an attitude to/ towards sth / sb - His attitude to his job * difference between and - There are some differences between my views and his * a connection with - My talk has no connection with you * intention of doing sth - I had no intention of visiting him * an impression on - She made a deep impression on her boss * influence on sb/sth - The influence of the weather on the Teacher: Le Lan Anh * yêu cầu, nhu cầu - Không có đủ nhu cầu loại sách - Rất cần có kế hoạch * lý cho điều - Không biết lý tàu chậm * Thuận lợi/ bất lợi việc làm - Thuận lợi việc sống - Bất lợi việc sống thành phố - Có lợi làm * nguyên nhân việc - Nguyên nhân vụ nổ * Tấm ảnh, ảnh - Một vài ảnh gia đình * Tăng - Giảm - Đã có tăng lên số lợng vụ tai nạn giao thông * H hại, h hỏng -Họ phải toán thiệt hại xe * lời mời tới dự tiệc * giải pháp cho vấn đề * chìa khóa cho - chìa khóa cho thành công * câu trả lời cho điều - Tôi tìm câu trả lời cho câu hỏi * Lời đáp cho - Không có hồi âm cho th * phản ứng lại - Tôi ngạc nhiên phản ứng cô đề nghị * thái độ ai, điều - thái độ anh công việc * khác biệt - Có vài khác biệt quan điểm * Sự liên quan với - Câu chuyện không liên quan tới anh * ý định làm - Tôi ý định thăm anh * ấn tợng - Cô gây ấn tợng sâu sắc với ông chủ 96 Ti liu ụn thi lp vo lp 10 THPT environment * a habit of doing sth - He made a habit of using the office telephone * experience of/in doing sth - She has much experience of teaching II/ Adjectives + Preps * nice of sb to sth kind careless - It is very kind of you to help me * nice to sb kind - She's always kind to me * angry about sth annoyed - I'm angry about his mistakes * angry / annoyed with sb for doing sth - He got angry with me for my being late * excited about sth/doing sth - Are you excited about going on holiday next week ? * worry about sth/sb - Are you worried about your exam ? * nervous about sth * delighted with sth * pleased - He was delighted with his mother's present * satisfied with sth * dissatisfied - She is satisfied with her new house * disappointed with sb/sth - I was disappointed with my study result * disappointed about sth * surprised at / by sth * amazed astonished - We were surprised at the news * impressed with/by her appearance * fed up / bored with sth/ doing sth - He's fed up with his job * sorry for doing sth - I'm sorry for being late * feel sorry for sb * typical of - It's typical of her to come late * tired of doing sth Teacher: Le Lan Anh * ảnh hởng - Sự ảnh hởng thời tiết môi trờng * thói quen làm - Hắn có thói quen sử dụng điện thoại văn phòng * kinh nghiệm làm - Cô có nhiều kinh nghiệm giảng dạy II/ Tính từ + Giới từ * tử tế làm tốt bụng cẩu thả - Anh thật tốt bụng giúp * tử tế tốt bụng - Cô tốt với * Tức giận điều bực - Tôi bực lỗi * Tức giận với làm - Anh ta bực với đến muộn * phấn khích điều - Cậu có thích nghỉ tuần tới không ? * lo lắng điều - Cậu có lo lắng kỳ thi không ? * hồi hộp điều * vui với - Nó vui với quà mẹ * thỏa mãn với * không hài lòng - Cô hài lòng với nhà * thất vọng với - Tôi thất vọng với kết học tập * thất vọng điều * ngạc nhiên sửng sốt - Chúng ngạc nhiên với tin * bị gây ấn tợng vẻ bề cô ta * chán với gì/làm - Anh ta chán với công việc * xin lỗi làm - Tôi xin lỗi đến muộn * cảm thấy thơng hại cho * điển hình, đặc trng - Cô ta có tính hay đến muộn 97 Ti liu ụn thi lp vo lp 10 THPT - I'm tired of listening to his songs - I'm tired of his playing the guitar * certain of sth sure about sth - We are not sure about that * good/ bad at sth / doing sth excellent at sth/ doing brilliant - Mr Hoan is good at cooking * get/ be married to sb -get/ be engaged to sb - Mary is married to a rich man - He's married with children * similar to sth - Your hat is similar to mine * different from sth/sb - The house was different from what I visualized * interested in sth/doing sth - I'm interested in music * dependent on sb/sth - I don't want to be dependent on her * afraid frightened of sth / doing sth terrified scared - She's afraid of living on her own in a big city * fond of sth/doing sth keen on - I'm fond of watching football * keen on sth - Nam is keen on English * proud of sth/sb - He's always proud of his garden * ashamed of sth - Weren't you ashamed of your mistake ? * jealous of sth/sb envious - She's always jealous of other people * suspicious of sth/sb - She was suspicious of my intentions * aware of sth - They weren't aware of the danger * capable of sth/doing sth incapable - He's capable of doing this job * full of sth/sb short - He's full of life Teacher: Le Lan Anh * Chán với, mệt mỏi với - Tôi chán nghe hát - Tôi chán nghe chơi ghi ta * chắn điều - Chúng không điều * giỏi / điều xuất sắc điều gì/ làm - Ông Hoàn giỏi nấu nớng * Cới - Đính hôn - Mary cới ngời đàn ông giàu có - Ông ta lập gia đình có * tơng tự nh - Mũ cậu giống * khác với - Ngôi nhà khác với hình dung * thích điều - Tôi thích âm nhạc * phụ thuộc vào ai/ điều - Tôi không muốn phụ thuộc vào cô * sợ ai/ điều - Cô ta sợ sống thành phố * thích - Tôi thích xem bóng đá * giỏi - Nam giỏi tiếng Anh * tự hào - Ông ta tự hào vờn * xấu hổ - Cậu không thấy xấu hổ lỗi ? * Ghen tị với - Cô ta ghen với ngời khác * Nghi ngờ ai/ điều - Bà ta nghi ngờ ý định * nhận thức - Họ không ý thức đợc hiểm nguy * Có khả làm - Không có khả - Anh có khả làm việc * đầy gì/ thiếu - Anh ta đầy sức sống 98 Ti liu ụn thi lp vo lp 10 THPT - The room is full of people - I'm short of money * independent of sb - He's independent of his parents * crowded with - The bus was crowded with passengers * famous for sth - Da Lat is famous for its scenery * responsible for sth/doing sth - Who's responsible for breaking the glass ? III/ Verb + Prep * laugh / smile at sb * aim at sth/sb - They laughed at his clothes * talk to sb with * talk of sb/sth about * throw sth at sb - Somebody threw a rotten egg at the President * shout at sb - She always shouts at her husband * explain sth to sb describe - He couldn't explain the problem to us * apologise to sb for doing sth - She apologised for saying that * thank sb for sth * ask sb for sth - Lan usually asks her mother for money * care about sth/sb - He's selfish He doesn't care about other people * care what/where - I don't care what you * take care of sb - Take care of yourself * take after sb - He takes after his father * apply for the job * look for sth/sb * leave for work Hanoi *dream of doing sth - She often dreams of being rich * hear about sth - Did you hear about the robbery ? * hear from sb Teacher: Le Lan Anh - Căn phòng đầy ngời - Tôi thiếu tiền * độc lập với - Cậu độc lập với bố mẹ * đông đúc - Xe buýt đông hành khách * tiếng điều - Đà Lạt tiếng cảnh đẹp * Chịu trách nhiệm - Ai chịu trách nhiệm việc làm vỡ ly ? III/ Động từ + Giới từ * cời * nhằm vào - Họ cời quần áo * nói chuyện với * nói chuyện * ném vào - Ai ném trứng thối vào Tổng thống * la mắng - Bà ta la mắng chồng * giảng giải cho mô tả - Anh ta giảng giải vấn đề cho * xin lỗi làm - Cô ta xin lỗi nói điều * cảm ơn điều * xin - Lan thờng xin tiền mẹ * quan tâm tới - Hắn ta ích kỷ Anh ta không quan tâm tới ngời khác - Tôi không quan tâm tới cậu làm * quan tâm tới * giống - Cậu giống bố * nộp đơn xin việc * tìm kiếm ai/ * làm Hà nội * mơ làm - Cô ta thờng mơ trở lên giàu có * nghe - Cậu có nghe tin vụ trộm không ? * nhận đợc tin từ - Bạn có thờng nhận đợc tin từ anh trai 99 Ti liu ụn thi lp vo lp 10 THPT - Do you often hear from your brother ? * think about sth/sb - I'm thinking about buying a new house * remind sb about sth - I remind him about the meeting * remind sb of sth - This piece of music reminds me of my childhood * complain to sb about sth - We complained to the manager about the service * warn sb of/about sth - warn everybody of the danger * consist of - This book consists of three chapters * die of - He died of a heart-attack * approve of - Her parents don't approve of her marriage * pay for sth - He didn't have enough money to pay for the meal * pay sb * blame sb for sth - Everybody blamed him for the accident * suffer from sth - He suffered from a headache * protect sb from sth - We protected the children from the danger * depend on - It depends on the weather * rely on sb - You can rely on him * live on sth - We can't live on our salary * congratulate sb on sth - We congratulated Mai on her success * compliment sb on sth - We complimented him on his academic result * succeed in doing sth - He succeeded in finding a good job in Ha noi * run into - I ran into my old friend while going to Teacher: Le Lan Anh không? * nghĩ điều - Tôi nghĩ việc mua nhà * nhắc - Tôi nhắc anh họp * gợi cho nhớ - Bản nhạc gợi cho nhớ tuổi thơ * phàn nàn với điều - Chúng phàn nàn với giám đốc việc phục vụ * cảnh báo - cảnh báo ngời hiểm nguy * bao gồm - Cuốn sách bao gồm chơng * chết - Ông chết bệnh tim * Công nhận, tán thành - Bố mẹ cô không tán thành hôn nhân cô * trả tiền cho - Anh ta đủ tiền để trả bữa ăn * trả tiền * đổ tội - Mọi ngời đổ tội anh gây tai nạn * chịu ảnh hởng từ - Anh bị đau đầu * bảo vệ khỏi - Chúng bảo vệ lũ trẻ khỏi hiểm nguy * phụ thuộc vào - Phụ thuộc vào thời tiết * tin cậy vào - Cậu tin cậy vào * sống nhờ vào - Chúng ta sống nhờ vào đồng lơng * chúc mừng - Chúng chúc mừng Mai thành công cô * khen - Chúng khen ngợi cậu kết học tập * thành công làm - Anh thành công kiếm đợc việc Hà nội * gặp phải - Tôi gặp bạn cũ tới nơi làm việc * đâm vào 100 Ti liu ụn thi lp vo lp 10 THPT work * crash into - A car crashed into a lorry * break into - Our house was broken into * divide into - This book is divided into parts * translate into - His book was translated into French * fill sth with sth - fill this saucepan with water * provide sb with sth supply - They provided the poor children with food * insist on doing sth - She insisted on going with us * spend on sth - Ms Hai spent much money on clothes * get on with sb get along - They are getting on with each other * turn up - He will turn up before long * take off * take sth off - Take off your shoes * take over sth - When his mother was away he took over her business * take sth in - They didn't take in what I was saying * take part in - She doesn't like to take part in group discussion * keep up with sb - I can't keep up with you You are walking too fast * cut down on sth - He's trying to cut down on smoking * put on - Put the shoes on * put off - They decided to put off the meeting * bring sb up - She was well brought up * call sth off - We decided to call off the match * carry out the plan * carry on doing sth Teacher: Le Lan Anh - Chiếc xe đâm vào xe tải * đột nhập vào - Nhà bị trộm đột nhập vào * chia thành - Cuốn sách đợc chia thành phần * dịch sang - Cuốn sách ông đợc dịch sang tiếng Pháp * lấp đầy - đổ đầy nớc vào chảo * cung cấp cho - Ngời ta cung cấp lơng thực cho trẻ em nghèo * nài nỉ làm - Cô ta nài nỉ đợc với * tiêu tiền vào - Cô Hải tiêu nhiều tiền sắm quần áo * hòa thuận với - Họ sống hòa thuận với * xuất - Nó xuất * cất cánh (máy bay) * cởi - Cởi giày * đảm nhận - Khi mẹ anh vắng, anh đảm nhận công việc bà * tiếp thu điều - Họ không tiếp thu nói * tham gia vào - Cô ta không thích tham gia vào thảo luận nhóm * bắt kịp với - Tôi bắt kịp cậu Cậu nhanh * cắt giảm - Ông ta giảm dần hút thuốc * mặc vào - Đi giầy vào * trì hoãn - Họ định hoãn họp * nuôi nấng - Cô đợc nuôi nấng tốt * hủy bỏ - Chúng định hủy bỏ trận đấu * triển khai kế hoạch * tiếp tục làm 101 Ti liu ụn thi lp vo lp 10 THPT - I find it difficult to carry on working there * catch up with sb * come across sth - I came across this old picture when I was looking for my passport * get over sth - He got over a bad heart-attack * keep on doing sth * let sb down * pick sb up * put aside * send for a doctor * set off (early) - Tôi thấy khó làm việc * theo kịp * tình cờ bắt gặp - Tôi bắt gặp tranh cũ tìm hộ chiếu * vợt qua - Ông vợt qua đau tim * tiếp tục làm * làm thất vọng * đón *dành dụm * gọi bác sĩ * khởi hành (sớm) Exercise : Điền giới từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống 1.There are some differences British and American English Money isn't a solution every problem There has been an increase the amount of traffic on that road There are many advantages being able to speak a foreign language What was Emma's reaction the news ? The advantage having a car is that you don't have to rely public transport When Paul left home his attitude his parents seemed to change Bill and I used to be good friends but I didn't have much contact him now The company has rejected the workers' demand a rise pay 10 Everything can be explained There is a reason everything 11 Ken showed me a photo the house where he used to live 12 I was delighted the present you gave me 13 It was very nice you to the shopping for me 14 They didn't reply to my letter, which was very impolite them 15 We enjoyed our holiday, but we were a bit disappointed the hotel 16 Are you angry what happened ? 17 I'm sorry what I said I hope you are not angry me 18 Linda doesn't look well I'm worried her 19 I was surprised the way he behaved 20 He's not satisfied his progress 21 They were quite excited the match 22 We weren't very impressed his appearance 23 I was very angry them making so much noise 24 He felt sorry the children 25 The letter Ba wrote was full mistakes 26 My town is famous green bean cakes 27 I'm not ashamed what I did In fact, I'm quite proud it 28 These days everybody is aware the danger of smoking 29 The station platform is crowded people 30 I'm tired doing the same thing everyday 31 I don't think she's capable telling a lie 32 It's typical Minh to invent stories like that 33 Our house is similar yours 34 He's totally dependent his parents 35 We'd better phone the restaurant to reserve a table Teacher: Le Lan Anh 102 Ti liu ụn thi lp vo lp 10 THPT 36 I apologise Bridgit the misunderstanding 37 I explained everybody what they had to 38 Mike describe me how the accident happened 39 I promise I'll take good care it 40 I don't care the cost of the holiday 41 I'm glad you reminded me his birthday 42 This house reminds me the one I live in when I was small 43 We warned our children the fierce dog 44 They complained their neighbour his naughty son 45 My mother suffered a very bad headache 46 You know that you can rely me if you ever need any help 47 The apartment consists three rooms 48 The accident was my fault, so I had to pay the damage 49 Many people are dying hunger 50 They wore warm clothes to protect themselves the cold 51 I complimented her her English 52 I don't know whether I'll go out tonight It depends how I feel 53 The school provides all its students books 54 A strange thing happened me a few days ago 55 I hope you succeed getting what you want 56 Do you spend much money clothes ? 57 I felt quite cold, but Peter insisted having the window open 58 I was nervous when the plane took 59 You're walking too fast I can't keep up you 60 Don't wake the children ! 61 When his mother died, he was brought by his uncle Quán từ (A, An, The) I/ The ( Quán từ xác định) 1/ The đợc sử dụng với danh từ đợc nhắc lại lần thứ : - There's a man behind me The man is old ( Một ngời đàn ông sau Ông ta già rồi) 2/ The đợc sử dụng với vật, thứ mà ngời nghe ngời nói biết : - There's a chair in the sitting-room 3/ The đợc sử dụng với từ xác định nói chung : - I love the people I'm working with Tôi quí ngời mà làm 4/ The đợc sử dụng vật, thứ : - the earth, the sun, the moon, the only one, the smallest house (so sánh nhất) 5/ The + adj ( Chỉ nhóm ngời) + Động từ số nhiều : - The rich ( ngời giàu), the poor, the unemployed, the homeless ( ngời vô gia c), the old 6/ The đợc sử dụng với sông biển, đại dơng : - The Red Sea, The River Thames, the Atlantic Ocean 7/ The đợc sử dụng với nớc có đuôi số nhiều s : - The Philipines, The Netherlands, The United States 8/ The đợc sử dụng với từ quốc tịch : - The French ( ngời Pháp), The English, the Vietnamese + Động từ số nhiều 9/ The Browns : Gia đình nhà Brown 10/ The thờng với : The ground (đất), the source (nguồn) , the root (cội rễ), the cinema, the theatre, the radio, the truth, the police, the same, play the piano, play the guitar Teacher: Le Lan Anh 103 Ti liu ụn thi lp vo lp 10 THPT - I can't play the guitar ( Tôi chơi ghi ta) - I don't have a guitar (Tôi ghi ta) 12/ The first, the second, the last 13/ Cụm từ cố định không dùng the: - at home, at work, go to bed, in bed, at school, go to hospital, go to school, watch TV, in nature 14/ Những trờng hợp không dùng the : - Không dùng the với hồ : West Lake - Không dùng the với breakfast, lunch, dinner - Không dùng the với Room 5, page 12 - Không dùng the với địa danh gắn với tên ngời : Le Van Tam Park, Camden Town II/ A, An - An đợc sử dụng trớc danh từ bắt đầu nguyên âm (Sau phiên âm) Eg: - a university , a one-eyed man, an onion - A đợc sử dụng trớc danh từ bắt đầu phụ âm : a hat, a pen - A, an đợc sử dụng trớc danh từ đếm đợc nhắc tới lần đầu : There's a chair in the sitting-room The chair is nice A không dùng với breakfast, lunch, dinner (nhng ta nói : a good breakfast) Những cụm cố định không dùng với a, an : on holiday, by car, business, on business, on purpose (có mục đích) Exercise: Điền a, an , the vào chỗ trống cần 1/ I saw accident this morning car crashed into tree driver of car wasn't hurt but car was badly damaged 2/ It's beautiful day Let's sit in garden 3/ We had dinner in most expensive restaurant in town 4/ Do you often listen to radio ? - No, In fact, I haven't got radio 5/ I lay down on ground and look up at sky 6/ Mary and I arrived at same time 7/ You'll find information you need at top of page 8/ I had very nice breakfast this morning 9/ Two people were injured in the accident and were taken to hospital this morning 10/ She usually goes to school on foot 11/ I went to school yesterday to invite headmaster to the party 12/ milk is good for children 13/ Can you pass me pepper please ? 14/ I like meeting people 15/ She likes people she's working with 16/ French are famous for their generosity 17/ He is living in Netherlands now 18/ Seychelles are a group of islands in Indian Ocean 19/ There was knock on door I opened it and found small dark man in blue overcoat He said he was employee of the gas company and had come to read meter But I had suspicion that he wasn't speaking truth because meter readers usually wear peaked caps However I took him to meter, which is in dark corner under stairs ( meters are usually in dark corners under stairs) I asked if he had torch; he said he disliked torches and always read meters by light of match I remarked that if there was leak in gaspine, there might be explosion while he was reading meter He said, "As matter of Teacher: Le Lan Anh 104 Ti liu ụn thi lp vo lp 10 THPT fact, there was explosion in last house I visited; and Mr Smith, owner of house, was burnt in face." "Mr Smith was holding lighted match at time of explosion." To prevent possible repetition of this accident, I lend him torch He switched on torch, read meter and wrote the readings down on back of envelope I said in surprise that meter readers usually put readings down in book He said that he had book but that it had been burnt in fire in Mr Smith's house By this time I had come to conclusion that he wasn't genuine meter reader; and moment he left house, I rang police 20/ My aunt lived on ground floor of old house on River Thames She was very much afraif of burglars and always locked up house carefully before she went to bed She also took precaution of looking under bed to see if burglar was hiding there " modern burglars don't hide under beds", said her daughter "I'll go on looking as same", said my aunt One morning she rang her daughter in triump "I found burglar under bed last night", she said, "and he was quite young man." 21/ My neighbour is photographer; let's ask him for advice 22/ poor are many in rural areas in Viet Nam 23/ " Do you often watch TV ?" "- No, I haven't got TV set" 24/ I don't want to business this month I want to go on holiday Teacher: Le Lan Anh 105