DAU TRANH CIAI OUYET VAN OE FULRO TAY NGUYEN TLT NAM 1975 DEN NAM 1988: DIIN TRINH, KET QUA VA KINH NGHIEM NG6 DANG TRI' NGO MINH HI£P" F ULRO la cum tfl viet tfit cua tie'ng Phap: Front Uni de Lutte des Races Opprimees, cd nghia la Mat tran Thd'ng nhfi't dfi'u tranh cua cac sac tde bi ap bfle Theo phfin ehia cua chinh cac vien FULRO thi cd de'n FULRO FULRO gin vdi cudc da'u tranh cho'ng de nha't cdng hda (thdi ky Ngd Dinh Diem); FULRO gfin vdi cudc dfi'u tranh vfi hpp tic vdi de nhi cpng hda (thdi ky Nguyen Khinh Nguydn Vfin Thidu); FULRO gan vdi viee cho'ng lai cfich mang sau nfim 1975 (mpt sd' ngUdi gpi sU kidn "nha nudc DeGa" vfi cfie vu Ipn xpn xay nfim 2001 tai Tfiy Nguyen la FULRO 4) Trong khudn khd bfii viet nfiy, chung tdi bfin ve viec giai quyd't vfi'n de FULRO tai Tfiy Nguyen (Lam Ddng, Dfik Lfik, Gia Lai- KonTum) giai doan tfl sau ngfiy dfi't nUdc thong nhfi't den nfim 1988, nfim cd ban dap tan sU phuc hdi vfi ehdng phfi cua FULRO d dia ban nfiy Qua trinh giai quyet v a n FULRO cf Tay Nguyen (1975-1988) de • PGS.TS, TrUdng DHKHXH&NV-DHGQ HN " NCS Trudng DHKHXH&NV-DHGQ HN 1.1 Su phuc hoi vd hoqt dpng cua FULRO sau mien Nam gidi phong Tfl cudi the ky XIX, thfle dan Phip da tflng budc xam nhfip va thie't lap bp may cai tri tren da't Tay Nguyen Cfich mang thfing Tim nam 1945 thfinh cdng, chinh quyen dfin chu nhan dfin dflpc thfinh lap tai efic tinh Tay Nguyen Nfim 1949, Phap tuyen bo trao tra ddc lfip cho chinh quyen Bao Dai Nfim 1950, Bao Dai ki Dao du sd dfit cfie tinh Dak Lak, Ddng Nai ThUdng, Lfim Vidn, Pleiku va Kon Tum thfinh dia phfin hfinh chinh rieng: Hodng trieu ciicfng tho, true tie'p thude quyen Qud'e trflcing Nam 1951, Bao Dai Dao du sd' 10 a'n dinh quy che rieng bidt eho ddng bfio ThUdng Dd'n nfim 1955, Ngd Dinh Diem xda bo quy che Hoang trieu cUdng thd Vide xda bd quy ehd' nfiy ciing ddng nghia vdi viec bfii bd quy ehe' nfing dd Uu fii danh cho ddng bfio thieu sd d Tay Nguyen, da gay nen lan sdng chdng ddi manh me cfie dan tdc tai chd ddi B6u h-anh giii quya van de FuLro vdi chfnh quyen Ngd Dinh Diem, nhfi't lfi dpi ngu tri thflc, cdng chflc, binh si ngfldi ban dia, dfin de'n hinh thfinh phong trfio BAJARAKA (1), phong trao phan doi chinh sfich phan biet ddi xfl ngfldi Thflpng trdn cao nguyen trung phan, giai doan 19571958, sau nfiy gpi lfi FULRO Sau Ngd Dinh Didm bi dao chinh, h i u hd't cac thu linh FULRO dflde tha va trd vd Tay Nguydn Hp nhanh chong tap hpp lien lac vdi nhau, dfla ydu sich ldn chinh quyen doi cac quydn lpi cho cic dan tde thieu so Tfiy Nguydn Khi each mang mien Nam phfit trien manh me, p h i vd ehien Iflpc "chid'n tranh dac bidt", bp mfiy chinh quyen Sai Gdn bi lung lay tan gd'c, cd nguy cd bi sup do, de qud'c My da tang cUdng sU hien didn tai Tfiy Nguyen trUc tid'p tay khdi phuc lai phong trfio Bi^ARAKA Day chinh lfi mot nguyen nhfin gdp p h i n lfim cho FULRO bi "qud'c te hda" va "lot xac" de chd thfinh FULRO Trong thdi Nguydn Khfinh, Nguyin Van Thieu cim quyen, FURLO dupc cac the' lfle qud'c te' thu dich vu ldi vfi gifit giay, hau thufin nen hoat ddng rfi't manh ddng, co td ehfle bai ban quy md rdng khfip Tay Nguyen va cic tinh eo ddng bfio Chfim, Khdme Khi chuin bi riit khdi midn Nam Vidt Nam, de' qud'c My da tim each nam lai lUc lfldng FULRO de phuc vu eho kd hoaeh hfiu ehien (FULRO 3) Ngay 21-12-1974, "Chinh phu niidc Cpng hba Be Ga" tu xUng dflpc thfinh lap vdi cac ehfle danh thu tUdng, npi cac, cfie Sl quan cic ca'p ldi keo nhflng ngfldi cd "duyen nd" vdi FULRO tham gia B i t d i u tfl t h i n g 3-1975, lpi dung lfle Iflpng cua ta tid'p quan vung mdi giai phdng edn mong, FULRO da thu nhat vu quan trang vfi qufin dung cua quan lUc Viet Nam Cdng hda bo lai, ndi ldn hoat dpng manh d nhieu ndi Trong hai nfim 1975-1976, FULRO khd'ng che nhieu budn lang khu vfle Nam Tay Nguyen, hinh thfinh mdt sd mat khu va khung chi huy cac ca'p trung fldng, dia phfldng Ngay 12-4-1975, FULRO nd sung vao doan thuyen danh ei trdn sdng Krdng Nd (Nam Budn Ma Thupt), md d i u cupc bao loan vu trang cho'ng pha cfich mang Tay Nguyen O Lam Ddng cd vu tap kich vao huyen dpi Bao Ldc, a'p Da Chay, tien phUdng tinh dpi Tuydn Dflc cl Tldn Lieng Trdn dia bfin tinh Gia Lai, tfl ngfiy 20-7 de'n ngfiy 20-8-1975, FULRO da gay 30 vu, ed 15 vu tap kich, vu phuc kieh, vu cfit dfiy didn thoai, gidt hai can bd, bp dpi, ngUdi dan Trong nfim 1977, 1978, FULRO da gay hang trfim vu tap kich, phuc kich, lam ehe't 190 ngudi, lfim bi thfldng 318 ngfldi, cfldp hfing tram khfiu sung, pha huy, ddt pha nhieu xe d td, kho tang, tru sd xa Den nam 1984, hoat ddng FULRO didn bien phfle tap vdi sfl efi'u ke't cua bpn phan ddng lflu vong nhu nhdm cua Vd Dai Tdn, Hofing Cd Minh, Dudng Van Tu Chung da dua tofin phan dpng tfl Thai Lan ve nUdc hoat ddng chdng p h i each mang, hdng thuc hidn am mUu gay rdi, bao ddng vu trang (trong cd tren 200 FULRO eila Bd qud'c phdng FULRO tfl cfin cfl d Thii Lan qua Campuchia ve viing Sa Thiy tim lap mat cfl Nfim 1986, tai Thfii Lan chung efl 200 ten di dfio tao tai My vfi Philippines de thflc hidn y dd lau dfii Ngofii ra, thdi ky FULRO cdn md rdng hoat ddng cac vung nui phu c^n thude Phu Khfinh (Didn Khfinh, Ninh Hda, Cam Ranh), Nghia Binh (Van Canh),., Nhu vay, sau ngfiy 30-4-1975, dupc cic thd Iflc thu dieh qud'c te' hd trp, gifit giay, to chflc phan ddng FULRO da cd sfl hdi phuc, sflc boat ddng chong pha cic tinh Tfiy Nguyen cung nhfl vung dan tpc Cham Rghien cijru Lich sir, sd 4.2015 34 Trong bdi canh mdi, chiing dac biet chu y ldi dung v&i de dan tdc, ton gifio, va'n de bien gidi Viet Nam - Campuchia de kich dpng, can thiep, ldi dung nhflng khd khfin, sd hd eua ta viec thuc hidn cic chu trfldng, chinh sich doi vdi ddng bfio dan toe thieu so nhfim tuydn truyen chia re, tap hdp lfle Iflpng chdng cfich mang Bpn FULRO lflu vong dfldc ke dich tap hdp, sfl dung lfim mpt Iflc Ifldng tie'n hanh cac hoat ddng cho'ng phfi ta tren trfldng qude te' va tie dpng ve nudc Am mUu, hoat ddng cua cac the Iflc thfl dich, phan ddng vfi nhflng mau thufin sinh q u i trinh giai quyd't eac vfi'n de kinh te' - xa hdi dang ndi len tidp tuc lfi nhflng nhan td' tiem fin c6 the gfiy mfi't on dinh vd an mnh chinh tri d cac vflng dan tdc nfiy 1.2 Qud trinh gidi quye't vdn FULRO d Tay Nguyen (1975-1988) de Ngay sau ngiy Tay Nguyen dflpc giai phdng, Dang vfi Nhfi nUdc ta dfi c6 sU quan tfim d|ic bi^t de'n vfi'n de phfit trien kinh te', xa hpi Tay Nguyen gan vdi eupe da'u tranh chdng bpn phan ddng FULRO Tfl thing 31975, edng tfie ciing cd dia bfin, bao dam trfin tfl an ninh d Tay Nguyen da dupe chu trpng vdi vide nhanh chdng thfinh lfip chinh quydn caeh mang cac ca'p, xay dung eae dofin thd quin chiing, tao dia the' va lUc mdi eho cupc Tong tie'n edng vfi ndi day mua Xuan 1975 eua quan dan tofin mien Nam vfi quan dan eae nUdc ban Lao, Campuchia Tay Nguydn da hoan thfinh xufi't sic vai tro bfin dap tid'n cdng cho quan dan cfie chid'n trudng tid'n tdi giai phong hofin tofin mien Nam, thdng nha't da't nflde Tuy nhien, p h i t hien chu lfle cua ta dfldc huy ddng cho eae chid'n trUdng, cic vung mdl giai phdng ven bien mien Trung v i Nam Bp, trUdc nhflng hoat ddng khdi phue kinh te, cai tao xa hdi chu nghia cd p h i n ndng vdi ciia efic cdng ndng lfim trfldng va nhflng kho khan vd kinh td sau giai phdng ke dich da tim each nhen nhdm lUc Ifldng cho'ng phfi, dd cd bon phan dpng FULRO vdi nhiing hoat ddng vfla ngfi'm ngam vfla t r i n g trdn Trflde tinh hinh do, dfldi sfl lanh dao, chi dao chung, quan dan eac tinh d Tay Nguyen da vfla khoi phuc kinh te' vfla diu tranh dn dinh chfnh tri, xfi hpi, giai quydt vfi'n dd FULRO, T h i n g 5-1975, Khu uy Khu nhfin dinh: "Day khdng phai lfi ho^t ddng cua tan quan nguy, cung khdng phai la hoat ddng pha hoai nhu d miln Bfie, FULRO lfi mpt td chflc chinh tri phan ddng CO vu trang, ed sfl efi'u kd't vdi bpn phan ddng lpi dung vfi'n dd tdn gifio va ldi dung vfi'n de dan tpc, co bfin tay chi dao cua bpn tinh bao Phfip, My" Tfl nhfin dinh tren, Khu iiy dfla chu trUdng: "Nfim vflng chuydn chinh vd san, kien quyd't tridt de tra'n ap bpn phan cfich mang di doi vdi thidt lfip tri an mdi" Do qua trinh tien hfinh giai quyd't chfla dflde tridt de, thfldng xuyen lien tuc, nhilu ndi vfin cd tinh trang khoin trfing cho qufin dpi vfi cdng an Cic khd khfin bfle xiic v^ ddi sdng kinh td' xa hdi, tranh chfi'p dit dai chua dfldc quan tam giai quye't diing mfle Ddi sdng tin ngfldng, tdn gifio d viing dan tpc cung c6 nhilu vfldng mfic chfla dfl^ giai quye't Dpi ngu cfin bd cd sd edn ydu kem Do dd, FULRO vfin cdn cd didu kidn de tuyen truyen Ifla bip, ldi kdo mdt bo phfin q u i n chung Ngfiy 2-2-1977, Ban Bf thfl Trung Udng Dang Chi thi 04 "Vg" viec tiip tuc phdt dpng qudn chung xdy diing ccf sd chinh tri, truy quet FULRO, bdo ve an ninh chinh tri d cdc tinh Tdy Nguyen vd nam khu V cU" Day dUdc xem la "cim nang" cho vipc giai quyet FULRO Vdi chi thi nay, cdng tac Bfiu tranh giAi q u y a van dd Fulro truy qudt, tri^t p h i giai quye't vfi'n d l FULRO chuydn sang giai doan mdi, cd nhan thflc dung vdi phupng p h i p , bien p h i p tid'n hfinh hieu qua hdn Trong chi thi Ban Bi thu ndu ro, mat phfle tap ciia vfi'n de FULRO lfi "Bpn cim d i u phan ddng tay sai cua de' qud'c, vdi su tid'p tay cua dd quoc My, da dung chidu bfii "dan tpc" Ifla gat dUdc mpt so ddng bao dan tpc it ngfldi, va da ldi dung tdn gifio, t h i n quyin me ho^e vfi khd'ng che q u i n chung, gay bao loan, pha roi an ninh ehinh tri chdng lai each mang" Tfl dd, Ban Bf thfl dfla each giai quye't: "Vfi'n de FULRO khdng phai ddn t h u i n la vfi'n de qufin sfl ma chii ye'u lfi vfi'n d l chinh tri, phai dupc giai quyet mdt each cd ban vfi lau dai Viec truy quet FULRO phai gfin liln vdi vide thflc hien chfnh sach cua Dang ddi vdi dfin tde doi vdi tdn giio, gfin liln vdi cfie nhidm vu cai tao xa hpi chu nghia vfi xay dflng chu nghia xfi hpi d Tay Nguyen" (3) Ban Bf thfl Trung Udng de yeu eiu la: Ke't hpp danh dich vdi phat dpng q u i n chung, xfiy dUng thfle Iflc each mang, Ifi'y phfit ddng q u i n chung xay dflng cd sd chfnh tri lfim ehfnh d i y manh san xufi't cai thien ddi sdng cua dong bao dan tdc Vide chfi'p hfinh Chi thi 04 dfldc cac cfi'p thflc hien nghiem tue Ba tinh Tfiy Nguyen l i n lUdt cho thfinh lfip Ban 04 cua cac tinh de giai quyd't vfi'n de FULRO Hfing loat chi dao cua Dang nha nflde dfldc trien khai, nhieu van ban dfldc ban hfinh: Ngay 8-71977, tai T h i n h Hd Chi Minh, Hdi ddng Bp trflcing da md Hdi nghi dfinh gii vi§c trien khai Chi thi 04 Ngfiy 5-6-1979 tai Nha Trang, Bd Qud'c phdng da ehu tri hpi nghi hpp ban ke hoach truy qudt FULRO T h i n g 7-1980 vfi t h i n g 1-1981, Phd Chii tjch Hpi ddng Bd trfldng Pham Hung thay m^t ChinJh phu da ehu tri hdi nghi ve bao dam anh ninh trat tfl d Tfiy Nguyen Ngay 20-8-1980, dd cu thd chu trfldng ciia Trung fldng Dang, Hpi ddng chinh phu Chi thi 268/CT: "Tiep tuc ddy mgnh cong tdc phdt dpng qudn chung xdy dling ccf sd chinh tri gidi quyet ccf ban vdn de FULRO d cdc tinh Tdy Nguyen" Ngfiy 27-6-1981, cd Thdng bfio 25/TW cua Ban Bi thfl nha'n manh yeu ciu diy manh cdng tac truy quet, tridt p h i , da'u tranh giai quyd't vfi'n dd FULRO, lfim tan lfle Ifldng b rflng, cfit dflt quan he cua chung vdi ben ngoai va quan hd gifla Iflc lupng ndi dia vdi s d c i m d i u d Campuchia Ngfiy 2-6-1981, Ban Bi thfl md hdi nghi tai Lam Ddng bfin vide "Tiep tuc gidi quydt cdc vdn de FULRO kdt hdp phdt triin van hoa d Tdy Nguyen" Theo do, cic tinh Gia Lai - Kom Tum, Dfik Lak, Lam Ddng v i Thufin Hai tie'p tuc to ehfle cic dpi edng t i e da'u tranh giai quye't vfi'n d l FULRO Cae tinh Nghia Binh, Phfl Khinh, Ddng Nai, Sdng Be cd kd' hoach cung cd cd sd d khu vuc giip ranh, eanh giic p h i t hien vfi truy lung FULRO v l mde nd'i hoac i n nau Nhfim ngfin ehan eac the' luc thu dich efi'u ket ehd'ng p h i each mang, ngfiy 25-101982, Bp Chfnh tri Nghi quye't 03 chdng chien tranh p h i hpai nhieu mat cua dich, chu trUpng diy manh dfi'u tranh giai quyd't vfi'n d l FULRO vfii nfim tdi Nhilu dia phUdng dfi thfinh lfip Ban 03 vfi sap nhfip Ban 04 vfio Ban 03 Ngfiy 10-12-1982, Ban Bi thfl Thdng tri so 20-TT/TW chi dao cfie dia phfldng thuc hien chfnh sach eu thd vdi cic loai dd'i tupng FULRO vfi ddl tfldng Uen quan Cfie hpi nghi tai Pleiku, ngfiy de'n 55-1983; Hpi nghi tai Da Lat tfl 25 den 26-7-1983 , deu the hien rd nhflng quan diem, ehu trfldng cd ban ciia Dang vfi N h i nudc dm vdi edng tac truy qu6t, tridt pha, dfi'u tranh giai quyd't vfi'n de FULRO Rghien eflu Lidi sir s6 4.2Q15 Cudc dfi'u tranh giai quyd't va'n de FULRO didn tren nhieu mat, dd bidn phfip trfle tiep la sfl dung cfie lfle lUdng chuydn chfnh, cdng an, quan dpi truy quet trfi'n ap nhfliig ten FULRO ngoan cd, dau sd Sau cd Chi thi 04 cua Ban Bi thu Trung Udng Dang, cic tinh, huydn, thi d Tfiy Nguyen diu thfinh lfip Ban ehi dao 04 de lfip kd' hoach, td ehfle, phat ddng quin chung giai quye't vfi'n de FULRO, Cung vdi hoat ddng quan sfl, bien phfip cd ban di kem la cdng tfie ehfnh tri, lfip cae ddi ehuyen san, trinh sfit, kdt hdp tfing eUdng ein bd xudng cd sd dfi'u tranh tofin dien lau dfii, nfing cao ddi sdng nhan dfin Tfl thfing de'n t h i n g 7-1977, Qufin khu cflng vdi cac tinh td chflc ddt cao diem phit ddng q u i n chung truy quet FULRO vdi lfle Ifldng tdng hdp gdm ea ehii Iflc, dia phfldng, an ninh, dan quan tfl ve va hang ngfin efin bd cfie dpi cdng tic, ed lfle Ifldng phit dpng quin chung danh dich dfin, dfinh dich ci vung ven, dfinh dich d vflng sau Su dofin 10 (Quan dofin 3) hoat ddng d Lam Ddng; Su doan 320 (Quan dofin 3) boat ddng Dfik Lik; Trung doan 29 (Su dofin 968 cua Quan khu 5) hoat dpng d Nam Gia Lai - Kon Tum Cfie tidu doan cd ddng eua cae tinh hinh thfinh nhilu didm vu trang, truy qudt dieh lien tuc Cfie tinh Dik Lfik, Lam Ddng, Gia Lai - Kon Tum, Thuan Hai, Phu Khanh huy ddng 2/3 quan sd'; Quang Nam- Dfi Nfing, Nghia Binh huy dpng 1/3 quan so' bp dpi dia phUdng tham gia true tid'p truy quet tan quan FULRO Lfle Ifldng xfiy dung kinh te' mdi ndng, lam trfldng hinh thfinh mpt trung doan tfl ve, dd cd dai dpi chuyen trich truy qudt FULRO Dia ban diy manh truy quet lfi vujig ven Thi xfi Budn Ma Thupt, vung Krdng Buk, Krdng Bach (Dfik Lfik), Dfi Lat, Dflc Trpng, Ddn Dfldng (Lam Ddng), vung Ayunpa, Nam Phu Nhdn (Gia Lai- Kontum), vung Ninh Sdn, Ninh Hai (Thufin Hai), vung Cam Ranh (Phii Khanh), vung Sdn Ha, Ba Td (Nghia Binh), Nam Tra My (Quang Nam - Dfi Nfing) Trong ddt truy quet nam 1977, ta da loai 5.267 ten dich (4.632 FULRO) dd ed 190 ten d i u sd (5 trung Udng FULRO) thu 612 sung cac loai, xoa phien hidu mpt ed quan trung fldng FULRO Cham, 04 khung trung dofin, 14 khung trung dofin kiem quan Tfl cudi nfim 1978 de'n cudi nfim 1979, Bd Tu lenh Quan khu tie'p tuc thuc hidn ke' hoach truy quet FULRO bang bUdc: Biidc truy quet vong ngodi ke't hpp vdi bao vay phuc, chfin trudc Biidc truy quet ben (bao gdm ven vfi npi dia) Biidc truy quet mgnh d ccf sd tie'p tue phat ddng quin chung ke't hop kiem tra hd khfiu phit hien cic do'i tfldng FULRO Kdt qua, ddt truy qudt nfiy ta tieu diet bfit sd'ng 200 tdn (4), Tfl t h i n g 3-1979, Cdng an tinh Lam Ddng da lap i n dfi'u tranh vdi bpn diu so FULRO dflng chan hoat dpng cl Lim Dong, phan edng lai edng tac lap fin vfi lfle lfldng danh fin, xfic lfip an theo to ehfle dich fl tflng efi'p Nam 1986, lfle Ifldng FULRO t?i Lfim Ddng bi loai thdm 70 ten Lfle lfldng edng an Dak Lak vdi nghidp vu ciia minh eung dfinh nhieu ehuyen an, dien hinh la Chuydn fin F384 dfi'u tranh ldi kdo sd FULRO ly khai d dia ban Dac Min, Dfik Ndng - Dfik Lfik ke't thiic thfing ldi Cflng vdi Iflc Ifldng eua Bp Qudc phong, lUc Ifldng chu Iflc Quan khu V phdi hpp vdi Iflc Iflpng an ninh Bp Cdng an va lfle Ifldng vu trang cic tinh Dfik Lfik, Gia Lai, Kon Tum, xac lfip ke'hoach dfi'u tranh truy qudt, bat gpn toan bp t o i n chi huy quan khu va qufin khu edn lai eua FULRO ndi dia Sau t h i t bai nfiy, toan bp so FULRO ngofii rflng eon lai bude phai chay sang Bau franh gj^i quyg^ van gj Fulro , Campuchia Cho dd'n nfim 1988 v l ed ban da giai quyd't song va'n d l FULRO cl Gia Lai - Kon Tum Di ddi vdi hoat ddng vii trang truy quet dich, edng t i e van ddng q u i n chung dflde dae bidt coi trpng Do chid'n tranh i c het kdo dfii, ke't hpp vdi FULRO hoat ddng nen ddi song cua dai bp phfin nhan dfin gap nhieu khd khfin, cdng tac dan vfin, ehinh tri cflc ky khd khan Dfi'u tranh giai quye't FULRO, diem cd't loi lfi giai quyet vfi'n de chinh tri vung ddng bao dan tpc Lam cho ddng bfio hieu ro ban chfi't xfi'u xa cua chung, hieu cupc sd'ng mdi dang hdi sinh tflng ngfiy, tfnh Uu viet cila chd' dp ta, tfl ddng bao se tfl bd FULRO, khdng tidp te, khdng lam viec, khdng nghe ldi ciia chung, cpng tac vdi chfnh quydn Tfl nhfin thflc dung dfin trdn, ta dfi xfiy dUng kd hoach phfit huy sflc manh tdng hdp cila cac Iflc Iflpng ban ngfinh, eae efi'p dat dfldi sfl lanh dao trflc tid'p va tofin didn eua Dang Lfle Ifldng vii trang cung xay dflng cac dpi cdng tac xud'ng dia ban trpng didm phat dpng q u i n chung tham gia da'u tranh chdng FULRO, boc gd vo hieu hda cd sd n g i m cua chung budn lang, ddng thdi xay dflng chinh tri, cilng cd' chinh quyin, trfi'n an dan cfl, tra'n ap cac hoat dpng ehd'ng phfi cua chung, vfla gifio due cai tao vfla hfldng dan to chflc san xua't, ddng thdi xfiy dflng cung ed* hd thd'ng chinh tri cd sd Ddl vdi nhflng doi tfldng FULRO, ngoai lfle Ifldng ngoan cd' ta xfl ly, edn cac doi tupng ve hfing tU thu hog.c bi bat, ta giao d\ic thflc hien dung chinh sach dan tdc, chfnh sach khoan hdng cila Dang vfi Nhfi nflde Sau giao due, ta tha cho v l vdi gia dinh, nhflng ngudi bi dau d'm bi thUdng dfldc giup dd q u i n fio Ifldng thflc thud'c men Cd ndi cdn to chflc an mflng don ngudi lam ldi trd vl Ta bat vfi gifio due cai tao sd' FULRO gan vdi kd't qua hoc tap eai tao nhu vide ddng cay va sfl dung thao trau bd eay rudng thi mdi cho ve Dieu nfiy co t i e dung to ldn giup tfing hieu qua san xua't, giam sflc ngudi, tao sflc lan tda rdng khap Cd ndi to chflc an t h i gifla chinh quyen vdi gifi lfing vfi ngudi theo FULRO Cac huyen, thi xa to chflc hang tram cudc hpp "tga ddm" vdi cac gia lang, cae tri thflc ddng bao thieu sd^ vfi so' si quan tflng theo FULRO Nhfl trfldng hpp dng Ya Duck dupc ta van ddng trd ve sau la Phd chu tieh Uy ban Mat tran To qud'c Viet Nam tinh Lam Ddng, Uy vien Trung Udng Mat trfin Td quo'c Viet Nam, Dai bieu Qud'e hdi khda XII la mpt vf du Ngofii ra, cdng an efic tinh cdn trien khai lue lupng trinh sat bao vd chinh tri va trinh s i t vu trang xud'ng cac chd't trpng diem de hd trp eho cdng tae p h i t dpng q u i n chung Phdi hdp vdi Mat trfin cic tmh Ban dfin vfin dua cdng khai so' d i u sd FULRO da bi bat phuc vu chid'n dich tfi'n cdng chinh tri toan didn Sau do, da to chflc hdi nghi ngUdi thupc t i n g ldp tri thflc gifi lfing, dua sd d i u sd FULRO da dau thu phat bieu vach t r i n am mUu, tpi ac cua FULRO trudc eac eupe tfip trung van ddng q u i n chung d cac dia ban trpng diem Cac cupc phfit ddng CO de'n hang ngfin ngUdi tham du, phan phat mpt van td truyen ddn va chuydn thu keu gpi so' d i u so FULRO da dau thu, ddng thdi ta edn lien tuc phat bfing ghi am ldi kdu gpi cua sd d i u so FULRO da dau hfing tren dfii phfit vfio efic huydn, xa trpng didm cua bpn FULRO Dai hdi lan thfl VI ciia Dang (thing 121986) da tdng ket danh gia tinh hinh bao ve an ninh Td qud'c noi ehung, cho'ng phan dpng FULRO ndi rieng: "Chung ta da lfim thfi't bai mpt bfldc chien tranh p h i hoai Rghian eini Lich s^ s6 4.2015 3S nhilu mat cua dich, tieu diet vfi lfim tan mdt bp phfin ldn bpn phan dpng FULRO d vung Tay Nguyen" Song Dang ciing ehi ro: "Cdng cupc bao ve an ninh chinh tri, gifl gin trat tfl an tofin xa hpi can dfldc tie'n hfinh bang sflc manh ciia mpi lfle Ifldng vu trang vfi khdng vu trang vfi bang mpi phfldng tien ein thiet Cudc dfi'u tranh nfiy cin dfldc td chflc chat ehe vfi thUdng xuyen tflng dia ban d tfi't ca mpi ddn vi trdng ca nUdc dfldi sfl lanh dao tfip trung v i thdng nhfi't cua cic efi'p ily Dang" (5) Bfing sflc manh tong hdp, nhfi't la sfl thay da doi thit cua ddi sdng kinh td', xa hdi cac tinh Tay Nguydn da lam cho vung dfi't nghdo nan lae hfiu trflde day trd thfinh vung kinh t l phat trien, ddng thdi viee tfing cfldng trfi'n fip truy qudt bpn phan ddng, vfi'n de FULRO dflpe giai quydt cfing on thda Co the thfi'y, sau hdn 10 nam da'u tranh (1975-1988) vdi nhflng chu trfldng, bi$n phip hnh hoat, sing tao, kien quyd't, vfi'n d l FULRO d Tfiy Nguyen cd ban dfldc giai quye't, dfla lai nhflng kd't qua hd't sflc quan trpng cho dia bfin chidn Iflpc va cho ca nflde Cfie hpi nghi tdng ke't da'u tranh ehd'ng FULRO cua tinh Dfik Lfik nfim 1986, Lfim Ddng nam 1987, Gia LaiKon Tum nfim 1988 lfi md'c dinh da'u su thfing ldi cfin ban, tofin dien cudc dfi'u tranh giai quyet vfi'n de FULRO d Tay Nguyen Y n g h i a va k i n h n g h i e m 2.1 Ket qud va y nghia V4 chinh tri, xd hpi: Da'u tranh ehdng FULRO d Tfiy Nguyen sau nam 1975 thUc chfi't la qua trinh cung cd, xay dUng tofin di$n p h i t trien kinh te, vfin hda - xa hpi, xfiy dflng ehinh quyen, nang cao cha't Iflpng cudc sdng vflng ddng bao dfin tdc thieu so Ndi dung edt ldi la phfit trien kinh te-xa hdi gfin vdi thuc hien chi'nh sich dan tdc, tdn gifio cua Dang, Nhfi nUdc, lfim eho ddng bfio tha'y, hidu ban chfi't tdt dep tinh flu vidt eila che' dp, cpng tac vdi chfnh quyin, tfl bo, khdng tin vfi theo to chflc FULRO eung nhfl cic boat ddng tie'p te eho chung Cung vdi bien p h i p hfinh chinh, quan su, trfi'n fip, truy qudt bpn phan ddng cim diu, giai quyet vfi'n d l FULRO cd ban phai bang sfl giio due, vfin dpng quin chung, tang eUdng xay dung thi^c Iflc chfnh tri, nha't la d cd sd Gifla thfing 3-1975, cic cd quan l i n Ifldt vao tie'p quan vung mdi giai phdng, Uy ban quan quan dfldc thfinh lfip fl khap ndi tfl tinh de'n huydn xa, efic ban chfi'p hanh lam thdi cac doan thd nhfl Thanh thid'u nidn, Phu nfl, Ndng dan, Cdng dofin dupc thfinh lfip, loai phin tii xfi'u khdi td chflc Tai Gia Lai - Kon Tum, tfl nfim 1981 de'n nfim 1985, da phat trien 2.870 dang vien, didu ddng 3.740 cin bd bd sung cho cac ddn vi, dao tao trdn 3.800 cfin bd cac loai, dua khdi dang 660 ngfldi (6) Dfik Lfik nam 1982 cd tren 7.500 dang vien, dd cd 2.130 ngUcii dan tdc tai chd, dUa khoi dang 1.020 ngfldi gdp p h i n eung cd' to chflc (7) De'n nfim 1987, tofin tinh Lam Ddng da cd gin 48.500 hdi vien, dofin vidn cac dofin thd quin chiing, khdng cdn cd sd "trfing", cd 55 to chflc cd sd dang/55 xa, dd eo 20 xa "thuin dan tdc" Phong trao quin chung xay dUng phUdng, xa, cd quan, xf nghiep an toan, xay dflng phdng tuydn an ninh nhan dan, xay dflng the trfin chidn tranh nhfin dan vfi xay dung Iflc lUdng vu trang d ed sd cd budc p h i t tridn Td chflc cdng an vung dfin tdc thieu sd' lfi mdt edng cu dfic lfle giii n an ninh, ehfnh tri, gdp p h i n tich cflc cupc da'u tranh giai quyet FULRO Trong nhflng nfim 1986-1987, cic Ban edng an xa da dflpc cham lo xay dflng, tfing cudng boat dpng tren khfip cac dia bfin vfi Bgu tranh giAi quyei v&i de Fidro da cd nhidu tfch danh dich, bao vd nhan dan, bao ve chinh quyin each mang Tren mat tran nfiy, can bd cong an ngfldi dfin tpc thieu so' cung da trudng thfinh rfi't td't Tfl chd nhilu ndi, huyen phai dfla can bp xud'ng lfim Trfldng Cdng an xfi, ddn nfim 1987 da kidn tofin ta't ea eac Ban cdng an xa vung dfin toe thidu sd, xay dflng hfing ngan to an ninh nhan dan vfi cdng an thdn lfi ngfldi dan tdc tai chd (8) Ve kinh te, ddi sd'ng: Giai quyd't vfi'n de FULRO d Tay Nguydn bfing sfl p h i t trien kinh te, xa hpi, cai thien ddi sd'ng cho nhan dan vfla la bien phfip cd ban lau dfii vfla cd J nghia trflc tiep thie't thflc Tfl sau ngfiy giai phong Dang, Nha nflde da nhfi'n manh chu trfldng tfip trung phat trien kinh te, sfip xd'p, td chflc lai cd efi'u theo hfldng edngndng-lam nghiep trdn dia ban tinh va ed efi'u ndng-lam-cdng nghidp trdn dia bfin huyen, tang eUdng d i u tu xfiy dung cd sd vfit ehfi't-ky thufit, Ifi'y gia tri kinh te' tfie dpng trUe tidp de'n ddng bao cic dan tpc thieu sd' nhu lfi mot muc tieu ed ban vfi lfi bidn phfip giai quyet vfi'n de FULRO Sau giai phdng, tinh Lam Ddng da ehu trpng tri va khdi phuc cac ngfinh san xufi't chinh cua dia phUdng, nhfi't la ngfinh chd vfi rau, trien khai sdm vide khai hoang, phuc hda, gian dan thfinh thi ndng thdn san xufi't, dinh canh, dinh cfl eho ddng bfio dfin tdc thieu so Trong nfim 1976 cd 3.000 lao dpng eua Thanh Ha Ndi, tinh Hfi Sdn Binh vfio xay dflng kinh td' mdi d Nam Ban (Dflc Trpng) va vung Ba (Bao Ldc) Trong nfim (1983-1985), dan sd tfing them 60 ngfin ngfldi, nhUng mfle san xua't lUdng thfle binh qufin d i u ngfldi tfl 215kg nfim 1982 tfing ldn 265kg nam 1985, ddng thdi, eac san p h i m the' manh cua dia phfldng dfldc trao ddi manh, da gifl dfldc mfle binh thfldng v l nhu ciu luong thUc hfing nfim Cd ban dam bao vai mac, nhu ciu thflc p h i m vfi hfing tieu dflng thidt yeu, nhu ciu di lai cua nhan dfin Ngfinh cong nghiep, tieu thu cdng nghiep cd sfl phat trien Trong nfim (1987-1988), san xufi't cong nghiep, tieu thu cdng nghidp, so vdi nam 1986, san Ifldng tfing 24,2% Tai Dak Lfik, giai doan 1979-1981, tinh dfi to chflc dinh canh dinh cfl eho gin 50.000 ddng bao dan tde, hdn 6.000 nhfin k h i u dfin tdc vfio cfie ndng lfim trfldng V l ndng nghidp, tinh da lien tuc phfit trien dien tich lua nflde tfl 20.700 (nfim 1982) ldn 26.460 (nfim 1985) San Ifldng lUdng thuc nfim 1985 lfi 209.000 tfi'n, binh qufin Ifldng thflc van tri d mfle 320kg/ngfldi/nam Rieng nam (19871989), tofin tinh trdng them 22.000 ea phe Dien tich cao su lien tuc md rpng tfl 10.900 (nam 1985) len den 13.000 (nam 1988), bfldc d i u da dem lai thu nhfip cao cho ngUdi dan (9) Hd thdng giao thdng dupe khdi phue md rpng Nfim 1983, ngofii dudng qudc lp ed sfin, tinh lfim thdm 43km dfldng nhua, 4.700 km dudng ndng thdn, 3.200 km dudng ket hdp thuy Idi Tai Gia Lai - Kdn Tum, giai doan 1979-1982, tinh tidp tue khai hoang dUdc 7.350 ha, dinh canh dinh cfl dfldc 22 van ddng bao dan tdc, hinh thfinh cic vung chuyen eanh ngan va cay cdng nghidp Tdng tri gia cdng nghiep tieu thu cdng nghidp tfing tfl 320 tridu ddng (nfim 1982) len 480 trieu ddng (nfim 1985) Vd cdng tfie dinh canh, dinh cU ddng bao dan tdc, nam (1986-1989), dinh eanh dinh cfl cho 12,049 ho vdi 58.407 nhan khau lfi ddng bfio dfin tde thidu sd' Cudc vfin ddng nfiy khdng chi ed y nghia kinh td ma cdn cd y nghia chi'nh tri - quoe phdng an ninh, gdp p h i n dae lfle vfio cudc dfi'u tranh ehd'ng FULRO (10) Rghien ciiru Lich sir, sd 4.2Q15 Ve vdn hoa, gido due, y te: Thfle hidn chu trfldng cua Dang, Dang bd cac tinh Tay Nguyen da lanh dao dofin the va cac ngfinh lidn quan tfip trung tuydn truyen, giao due, nang cao nhfin thflc ehinh tri vfi giac ngd each mang eho cic t i n g ldp nhan dan Trong giio due, phong trfio thi dua td't day td't, hpe td't dUdc tid'p tue day manh, nhilu trUdng chuyen nghiep dUdc thfinh lfip nhu Dai hpc Tay Nguyen, Dfi Lat, Trung efi'p lam nghiep Tay Nguydn, Cao dfing y, sfl pham cac tinh dap flng yeu ciu dfio tao nghe cho hfing ngfin hpc vien, kip thdi cung cfi'p nhfin lue eho efic ngfinh Mang ludi y te, hp sinh phfit trien kha nhanh, edng tie phdng ehd'ng dieh benh nhfin dfin cd tie'n bd, eham sdc sflc khoe nhan dan phuc vu xfiy dUng vfi sfin sfing chid'n dfi'u, lfi yeu eiu ca'p thiet Dpi ngu cin bp dUpc bd sung, kdt hdp thud'c tay, thud'c nam va ddng y, nhd dd mfi ban chd' dUdc sot rdt, dich hach, budu co, phong, cfie b$nh dieh dUdc dfip tfit kip thdi, ty le tfl giam rdrdt Cdng tac eham sde thUdng binh, gia dinh liet si, ngfldi ed cong vdi cfich mang, ein bp ve huu, cdng tae hfiu phUdng quan dpi dupe tinh quan tam va thuc hien dung chfnh sich eua Dang v i Nha nudc Cdng t i c quy tap mp liet si v l nghia trang Iiet si, xfiy dung nha tinh nghia, khen thudng ngfldi cd cdng, xda ddi giam nghdo deu dUdc quan tam thuc hien Cdng t i c thUdng binh den Pn dap nghia dflpc chu trpng nhfi't lfi vdi cfie gia dinh ngUdi dan tde Nfim 1986, tinh Gia Lai - Kon Tum quy tap dupe 2.131 mp liet Sl, tfi't ea eac huydn ddu cd nghia trang lidt si, hofin chinh hd sd efic gia dinh vfi ca nhfin CO cdng vdi each mang Dfic bidt nam 1982, tinh da huy ddng dUdc 3.726.796 ddng (tUdng dUdng 100 lUdng vfing) de xay dung Bao tfing Hd Chf Minh chi nhanh Gia Lai - Kon Tum Dfik Lak, eic boat ddng nghe thuat chuyen nghiep, phong trfio van nghe quin chung, cdng t i e thdng tin cd ddng, trien lfim giao due truyen thdng, xufi't ban sach bio da gop p h i n vfio vide tuydn truyen dudng ldi, chinh sach cua Dang vfi Nha nUdc, xay dflng eon ngUdi mdi, cudc sdng mdi nfing cao ddi sdng vfit chfi't va tinh t h i n cila nhfin dan Cdng t i e bao tdn sflu t i m khai t h i c cac gia tri van hda truyen thd'ng dupc chfl trpng Hang ngan nhfi Rdng dfldc xfiy dflng, cac xa deu xay dflng cac doi cdng chieng vfi to ehfle cae le hpi cua ddng bfio O Lfim Ddng, phong trao the duc-the thao hoat ddng vfin h o i quan chiing phat phat trien Nganh van hoa chu y kiem tra, truy quet, thu hdi, tidu hiiy cac vfin hoa pham ddi truy, phan dpng Sau hdn 10 nfim dfi'u tranh (1975- 1988), dudi su Ifinh dao, chi dao cua Dang va Nha nUdc, vdi tinh t h i n quyet tfim vfi kidn tri chie'n dfi'u, vUdt qua khd khan, gian khd, bi sinh, bd dpi, cdng an vfi nhfin dan cae tinh Tfiy Nguyen va phu cfin da lam tan hofin toan td chflc, Iflc Ifldng FULRO cung nhfl nhflng am muu ldi dung vfi'n de FULRO cua cac thd' lUc thu dich Va'n de FULRO dupe giai quyd't bfing cudc each mang toan dien, triet de trdn ta't ca cic mat eila dfli sd'ng kinh td', xa hpi, an ninh qude phdng, ddl ngoai FULRO khdng tdn tai vdi tu each la mdt td ehfle, mot Iflc Ifldng chinh tri phan dpng, de dpa true tid'p tdi an ninh qudc gia d dia ban chidn lUdc Tay Nguyen Viec giai quye't can ban vfi'n d$ FULRO trdn dia ban Tay Nguydn va khu V (cCt), da tao di^u kidn efin ban hda binh dn dinh dd phat tridn kinh te' xa hpi, nfing cao chfi't lUdng cupc sd'ng ddng bfio ndi day Ket qua dd da lfim tha't bai ke' hoach hfiu chien cua cac the' Iflc thu dich chung mud'n sfl dung Btfu tranh giii quy^ van de Fulro bfii FULRO de chdng p h i each mang Viet Nam manh phat trien kinh td', chfnh tri, xfi hdi ddng bfio dan tdc Thang lpi to ldn cua viec giai quye't vfi'n dd FULRO da nang cao chfi't Ifldng cudc sdng ddng bao, xay dUng cd sd chfnh tri xa hdi dn dinh viing manh, tao dieu kidn phat tridn tofin didn Tay Nguyen, lfim cho mpt bd phfin dong bfio cdn md hd l i m dudng dfi thfle sU quay ve vdi ddng chay lich sfl dan tde tfl bd dfldng "Tay Nguydn dde lfip" Day la mpt thfing lpi CO y nghia chfnh tri h i t sfle to ldn Cling eo' long tin cOia nhan dfin eic dan tpc vdi Dang, Nhfi nflde va ehe' xa hdi ehii nghia dfldc tang len; khdi dofin kd't, gfin bd cdng ddng quoc gia - dfin tdc Thti tli, CO sfl phdi hop chfit che gifla cac tinh Tay Nguydn va cic tinh duydn hai eung nhfl cae tinh bien gidi hai nflde Lao va Campuchia de tao thd trfin bao vfiy, ehia cfit lfim suy yd'u lUc Ifldng FULRO; ddng thdi ngfin chan hieu qua sfl md rdng dia bfin vfi hen lac npi dia cung nhfl qud'c te cua chung 2.2 N g u y e n n h a n t h i n g ldi va b a i hoc k i n h n g h i e m Nguyen nhdn thdng Icfi: Thang ldi to ldn, can ban cua cudc dfi'u tranh giai quydt vfi'n de FULRO d Tfiy Nguyen giai doan 1975-1988 la kd't qua tdng hpp cua nhidu nhan to Co ban la: Thli nhdt la sU lanh dao, chi dao dung d i n cua Dang, Nhfi nUde, sU q u i n tridt, td chflc thuc hien s i n g tao cua cic cfi'p bp Dang, chfnh quydn, quan dpi cdng an cfie dia phfldng tai chd, dd cae luc lupng vu trang gifl vai trd trflc tiep quan trpng Thli hai lfi da xay diing, huy ddng, sfl dung cd hieu qua lupng lUdng chfnh tri hfiu ca nflde, toan vung Tay Nguyen eflng tham gia, dd phai ke ddn cudc dfi'u tranh chung lam rd ban chfi't phan ddng cila FULRO va tfnh Uu vidt cua che dd mdi Thli ba Ifi dfi ed phfldng phap da'u tranh, giai quydt hidu qua vdi sfl kd't hdp ea chinh tri, quan sU, van hoa, xa hpi, la'y phat dpng q u i n chung lam trpng tfim, phUdng eham tieu diet it, gpi hfing nhieu, ngUcii ve tu tudng ve, vu ve; tfing eUdng day Tuy nhien, qufi trinh giai quye't vfi'n d l FULRO cl Tay Nguyen cung bpe lp mpt so' khuyet diem, hgn che Dd la: Vide thue hien chu trUdng ehung cd luc, ed neh ehUa kip thdi, thie'u tridt de, edn ndng vdi y chi, nha't Ifi thflc thi chinh sfich dfin tpc, tdn giao va sd hflu dfi't dai Nhfin thflc vfi bidn phap ban d i u vl FULRO cdn ddn gian, mot chilu, chu quan ndng vdi Nhidu ndi khoan trang cho cac Iflc lUdng vu trang mfi khdng huy ddng ca hd thd'ng chinh tri cung tham gia, vfio cupc Khau trinh sat nam dieh cdn nhidu sd hd, dd khdng kip thdi giai quye't vfi'n de phfit sinh Nhieu ndi, efin bp xa dan, quan lieu khdng ton trpng phong tuc tap quan nhan dan Viec nang cao chfi't lUdng cudc sd'ng ddng bao Tay Nguydn ndi chung, ddng bfio cic dan tdc thieu sd'ndi rieng edn eham Bdi hoc kinh nghiem: Qufi trinh giai quye't va'n de FULRO day gian khd vfi phfle tap da de lai nhilu kinh nghiem quy bau: Mpt Id phai van dung sing tao nguyen ly, dudng ldi, chfnh sach chung eua Dang, Nhfi nflde vd vfi'n de dfin tdc, dai dofin kd't tofin dan tdc vfio hofin canh cu the cila Tay Nguydn; phai cd tfl dung ve vi tri chien Iflpc cua dia ban Tay Nguyen, v l cac vfi'n de dan tdc, tdn gifio d Tfiy Nguyen Hai Id phai quin tnet sau sfic quan diem dfla vfio dan, Ifi'y "dan lfi gd'c", tin tudng tinh t h i n yeu nudc, vao ban chfi't td't dep ciia Rghien curu Ljch sJr ao 4.2015 ddng bfio Tay Nguyen, phai tdn quydn ldi eon ngudi, tdn trpng eac gia tri van hda truyen thdng, ban sfic thudc vd mdi dan tdc, quydn sd hflu dfi't dai va khdng gian sinh tdn cua cpng ddng ngfldi Tay Nguyen mpi hoat dpng ciia hp, phai ludn giai quyet dung dan va'n d l ldi ich cua nhfin dan cu the la ddng bao cac dan tpc Tfiy Nguyen, trdn cd sd ma tid'n hfinh giai quyet cac va'n dl khac, ca vfi'n de FULRO Ba Id phai quan niem giai quyet vfi'n de FULRO la sU giai quye't tong the cic vfi'n dd kinh td', xa hpi d khu vue dan toe thieu so', phai cd sU ket hdp gifla chinh tri vfi quan sfl, gifla trfi'n fip va khoan hong, gifla gifio due, thuyd't phuc vdi hfinh ehinh, lufit phap, phai Ifi'y ehfnh tri lfi quan trpng, qufin sfl la bd sung, hd trd cho chfnh tri Bd'n Id nhfin thflc, phai ludn chu y rang, nfio cdn ddi ngheo lae hfiu, edn yd'u kdm ve chfnh tri cua chinh quyen d cd sd, cdn mfi't dan chil, cdn vi pham ehinh saeh dan toe, tdn gifio d Tay Nguyen thi cdn ed phan flng eua ngUdi dfin, cdn cd cd sd cho sU tdn tai cua FULRO, eua cac lUe lUdng ehd'ng p h i each mang Trong liic tinh hinh qud'c te' vfi khu vflc cd nhieu bien ddng, cac cudc chid'n tranh xung dot dan tdc, sfic tdc ddi ly khai, tu tri xay d nhilu ndi, cac thd' luc phan dpng vfi ngofii nUdc tie'p tuc hfi hdi, tie'p sfle eho bpn FULRO luu vong hoat ddng, eho bpn cd hdi chd thdi cho'ng p h i each mang nflde ta, thi phai thudng xuyen nang cao eanh giae cfich mang, kip thdi ehi dao vfi giai quye't kip thdi van de dfin tdc, tdn giao phfit sinh, cham lo xay dflng ddi sd'ng mdi fi'm no hanh phuc eho nhfin dan Tay Nguyen noi ehung, ddng bao eac dan toe thidu sdd dfiy ndi rieng Ndm Id phai kdt hpp, giai quye't hai hda mdi quan he gifla vfi'n d l dan tdc va va'n di tdn giio, phai tra'n fip efic boat dpng tdn giao trai phdp, lpi dung ton giao dd hoat dpng chdng pha chfnh quen nhan dan; phai het sflc de phdng tfl tfldng vfi bidn phfip gian ddn, chil quan, ndng vpi xfl ly cic va'n dd kinh te', xa hpi d Tay Nguyen Sdu Id phai dac bidt ehii y phat huy vai trd to ldn eua gia lang, trf thfle, ngfldi cd uy tin ddng bao dan tpc thidu so' vide van ddng nhan dan dfi'u tranh chdng FULRO; ddng thdi sil dung ehinh nhflng ngUdi tflng la vidn cua FULRO tham gia edng t i c van ddng phdng chdng FULRO Bdy Id thUdng xuyen eoi trpng vfi lam td't edng t i e dan van, trinh sfit kip thdi, di sau di sat q u i n chung, kip thdi phat hien cic vfi'n de phfit sinh va giai quyd't tridt de vfi'n de Phai sfle chfim lo ddi sd'ng vfit cha't tinh t h i n cho ddng bfio cac dfin tdc, thuc hidn chinh sich tfldng trp cin thiet, d i u tfl kip thdi c6 hidu qua, thiet thUc cho Tay Nguydn, nhfi't lfi vung dan toe thidu sd, efin cfl each mang Tdm lai, thdi Phap thudc, ngudi Tay Nguyen sdng ngheo ddi lac hau, phai di xau, ddng thue' eho bpn hoc lot Thdi ky 1954-1975, ngfldi Tay Nguyen bi dd'i xfl bit binh dang, ky thi, bi chet chdc bdi bom dan, bi dau dpe bdi chfi't ddc hoa hpe Nhflng dilu dd da gay nen sU phan khang, de'n sU dfli eua cac hinh thfle mat tran cho'ng doi bpn de qud'c va tay sai, dd ed to ehfle FULRO Sau nam 1975, FULRO, du vfin mang danh nghia la Mat tran giai phong cac dfin tdc Tay Nguyen, song da cd su thay ddi cfin ban ve ban cha't, hi bon phan ddng ngofii va nflde ldi dung, khdng dfla lai ldi ich thie't thfle ^ cho quan chung, cho cac dan tdc thieu so' trdn dia bfin FULRO trd thfinh sU ke't hpp cua chu nghia dfin tdc cflc doan, ich ky hep hdi vdi am mflu thu doan ehdng pha each mang cua cic t h i Iflc thii dich Biiu tranh giii q u y ^ ygn de Fulro Cupc da'u tranh giai quyd't vi^n d l FULRO cua Dang bp, chfnh quyen, qufin dan cac tinh Tay Nguyen sau nfim 1975 ddn chfla phai da xong xudi hofin tofin, vfin cdn n h i l u viec phai lfim, song e6 the ndi can ban da gifinh dUpc t h i n g ldi, td chflc FULRO da hi xda bd trdn thuc td Nhflng boat dpng truy quyet bpn phan ddng, xfiy dflng vfi cung cd hd thdng ehinh tri, p h a t trien kinh te, van hda xfi hpi gian nan vfi anh dung giai doan 1975-1988 cila cac tinh Tay Nguyen vdi sfl ddng ldng, ddc sflc cua ea nflde da dfla tdi t h i n g ldi quyd't dinh Suy n g i m v l cae cdng vfi h a n che', due kd't va vfin dung sang tao cfie kinh nghidm vide giai quyd't vfi'n de FULRO giai doan 19751988 lfi vide c i n thie't dd'i vdi cdng cudc xay dflng vfi bao vd dia bfin chien lUde Tay Nguyen hidn CHU THICH (1) BAJAHAKA la chfl viet tat ten bon s i c toe ldn a Tay Nguyen: BAhnar, dJArai, RhAd6 va KAho (6) Dang Cong san Viet Nam, Ban Chfi'p hfinh Dang bo Gia Lai - Kon Tum, Vdn kiin dgi hdi dai bieu Ddngbd ttnh ldn thtiIX, 1986, tr 11 (2) Dang Cong san Viet Nam, Vdn kiin Ddng (7) Ban Chfi'p hanh Dang bo tinh Dflk Lflk, todn tap, tfip 38 nflm 1977, Nxb Chinh tri Qu6c Lich su! Ddng bg tinh Ddk Ldk (1975-2005), gia Ha Noi, tr 27 Chinh tri Quoc gia Ha Noi, 2010, tr, 67, 109 Nxb (3) Dang Cong san Viet Nam, Vdn kien Ddng (8) Ban Chfi'p hanh Dang bo tinh Lam Dong, todn tap, tfip 38 nam 1977, Nxb Chinh tri Quoc Lich sti Ddng bg tinh Ldm Ddng (1975-2005), Nxb gia Ha N6i, tr 27 Chinh tri Quoc gia, 2010 (ban dign tijl) (4) B6 Tu l?nh Quan khu V, Sa kei dgt truy quet ngdy 30-01-1979 soll/L21 (9) Ban Chfi'p hfinh Dang b6 tinh Dflk LSk, Ky Tfii lieu lUu tai ye'u cdc ky dgi hgi Ddng bg tinh Ddk Ldk (1940- Phong KHCN&MT Quan khu 2010), Dak Lak, 2012, tr 120 (5) Dang Cong s a n Viet Nam, Vdn kien dgi hgi (10) Ban Chfi'p hanh Dang bo tinh Gia Lai, dgi biiu todn quoc ldn thti VI, Nxb Su thfit, Hfi Lich sti Ddng bg tinh Gut Lai (1945-2005), Nxb Noi, 1987, tr 15, 39 Chi'nh tri quoc gia Ha Noi, 2009, tr 595, 598, 665