PHAN M O T U C H SLf V I E T N A M Chucng I VIET N A M S A U CHIEN T R A N H T H E G I Q I T H l > N H A T Bail N H l T N G B I E N C H U Y E N Y E K I N H T E , C H I N H T R I , X A HOI i C I ) A Y I E T N A M Tir 1919 D E N 1930 Chirong trinh khai thac thuoc dja Ian thir hai ciia thyc dan Phap * Nguyen nhan: Sau Chign tranh th6 gioi thi'r nhat (1914-1918), qu6c Phap tiiy la niroc thSng an, nhimg lai bj chien tranh tan pha nang ne, kinh te sa sut nghiem Them vao do, CLIOC khung hoang kinh te the gioi tir ban cang gay kho khan cho nhn kinh te Phap Nham han gan vet thirong chien tranh, bii dSp nhung thiet hai chien tranh g a y r a , khoi, phiic va ci'ing c6 dia vi the gioi tu' ban, de quoc Phap mot mat tang cuong boc lot nhan dan nuoc, mat khac day manh khai thac boc lot thuoc dja Ciioc khai thac thuoc dja Ian thi'r hai ma thuc dan Phap tien hanh a Dong Duong la nam y do * Qua trinh khai titdc: De tien hanh khai thac thuoc dja Ian thu hai a Viet Nam, Phap tang cuang dau tu von vao Viet Nam v6i qui mo va toe nhanh gap nhieu Ian so v6i truoc chien tranh Chi vong nam (1924-1929) tong so von dau t u vao Viet Nam tang gap Ian so voi 20 nam truoc chien tranh (1898-1918) V i so von do, Phap tap trung khai thac cac iTnh vuc sau: - Ve nong nghiep: Thuc dan Phap day manh viec cuop dat, lap don dien, chu yeu la don dien cao su Tinh den nam 1930, dien tich don dien chu nguoi Phap nSm g i u tai 1,2 trieu hec ta dat dai, bang % tong dien tich dat canh tac a Viet Nam N h i k i cong ty Ion phuc vu cho viec khai thac Ciing Ian luot dai: Cong ty Dat do, Cong ty M i so Lanh, Cong ty cay nhiet doi - vi cong nghiep: Thuc dan Phap day manh khai thac mo (chu yeu la mo than) Nhieu cong ty than moi doi: Cong ty than Ha Long, Cong ty than Dong Dang, Cong ty than Dong Trieu Ngoai ra, t u ban Phap ma them mot so ca scr cong nghiep khong c6 kha nang canh tranh v a i cong nghiep Phap, chu yeu la cong nghiep che bien - Ve thirovg nghiep: De nim chat han thj truang Viet Nam va Dong Duong, Phap ban hanh dao luat dong thu^ nang hang ngoai nhap, nhat la hang Trung Quoc va Nhat Ban - VS giao thong van lai: Phap tang cuong dau tir ma them nlii^ii tuyen dirong nham phuc vu dac luc cho viec chuyen cha nguyen vat heu cung nhir liiii thong hang hoa noi dia va voi nuoc ngoai * Tdc dong Clin cuoc khai titcic den kinh te: Qua trinh khai thac thugc dia cua Phap cV Viet Nam him cho nhn kinh t^ Viet Nam CO su chuyen bien theo huong tu- ban Chinh sir tham nhap cua phuong; thii'c san xuat t u ban chu nghTa dan toi sir tan dan cua n^n kinh t6 tir nliien tir cfip, t u tuc 6- nong thon Nen kinh te hang hoa, do c6 6\k\n d^ phat trien Bg phan Ion la trung nong va tieu dja chu, bj Phap chen ep, dung cham toi quy^n I g i , nen it nhi^u c6 tinh than chong de quoc, tham gia phong trao yeu nuoc CO dieu kien - Giai cdp nong dan: Nuoc ta von dT la mot nuoc nong nghiep, nen nong dan hi^m 90% dan s6 Hg la nan nhan cua chinh sach chiem doat rugng dSt, chinh ch ach suu thue, dja to plvu phen, tap djch duoi che phong kien Hg tiep tuc bi ban sac Cling hoa va bi pha san t r e n qui mo rgng Ion Do bj ap buc, boc lot nang n^ boi thuc dan va phong k i ^ n nen nong dan Viet Tuy nhien, muc di'ch cua Thuc dan Phap bien Viet Nam thj truong cung ung nguyen vat lieu va tieu thu hang hoa, nen tac dung cua phuo'ng thuc san xuat t u ban chu nghTa du nhap vao cung chi ban che Nam giau long yeu nuoc, c6 tinh th4n ch6ng de quoc va phong kien, la luc lugng Mat khac, Phap van ti6p tuc diiy tri quan he san xu4t phong kien a Viet Nam, tiep tuc su dung giai cap dja chii phong ki6n V i vay, Viet Nam khong la nuoc doc lap va khong the c6 nen kinh te dan toe phat t r i l n binh thuang len t u ban chu nghTa, ma t r a mot nuoc thuoc dja nira phong kien Hay noi torn lai, nhr\h te Viet Nam liic bay gia la nhn kinh te dan xen t6n tai phuong thuc san xuat t u ban chu nghTa va phuong thirc san xuat phong ki^n Va suy cho cung la nen kinh te nong nghiep lac hau, que quSct le thuoc vao nen kinh te Phap - Giai cdp tir san: Giai cap t u san Viet Nam doi vao nhung nam dau sau chian tranh the giai t h u nhSt ket thuc Trong qua trinh phat trien, giai cap t u san Viet Nam phan hoa hai bg phan: Mot bg phan la t u san mai ban c6 quyen Igi gan voi d6 quoc, nen cau ket chat che ve chinh tri voi chung M o t bg phan khac la tu san dan tgc c6 khuynh huong kinh doanh dgc lap, phat trien kinh te dan tgc, nen it nhieu CO tinh than dan tgc; dan chii chong dS qiidc va phong kien, nhung lap truong ciia hg khong kien djnh, de dang thoa hiep, cai liiang de quoc manh hang hai va dong dao nhat cua each m.ang * Doi v()i cdc giai cdp vd tfing U'rp mm nao la co' ban nhat ciia giai cap cong nhan Viet Nam? A Bj ihng ap buc boc lot ciia d l quoc, phong kien, t u san dan toe M Cau 39 T h a i chinh trj ciia giai cap dai dia chii phong kien doi vol thuc dan B Co quan he tu nhieii gan bo vai giai cap nong dan phap n h u the nao? C K& tiiira truySn thong yeu nuac anh va bat ichuat cua dan toe ^^/fKHflff A san sang thoa hjep voi phap de chong t u san dan toe D V u a ion ien da tiep thu duoc anh huong manh me cua phong trao each mang the gioi, nhat la each mang thang muoi Nga va chii nghTa Mac - Le-nin B SSn sang phoi hop v o i t u san dan toe de chong Phap bi chen ep C SSn sang thoa hiep voi Phap de huong quyen Igi C a u 32 Sau Chien tranh the gioi thu- nhat, giai cap hoac tang lop nao c6 dii kha nang n^m lay ngon co lanh dao each mang Viet Nam? • A Giai cap nong dan B Giai cap t u san dan toe C Giai cap cong nhan D Tang lop tieu t u san C a u 33 Giai cap cong nhan Viet Nam xuat than chii yeu tu dau? A Giai cap t u san bj pha san B Giai cap nong dan bi tucVc doat ruong dat C Tang lop tieu t u san bi chen ep D T h g thu cong bi that nghiep C a u 34 Sau Chien tranh the giffi Ian thu- nhat, mSu thuan nao tm mau thuan CO' ban, cap bach hang dau ciia each mang Viet Nam? A Giija cong nhan va t u san B GiCia nong dan va dja chu C Giira nhan dan Viet Nam v6i chu nghTa thuc dan Phap D Tat ca cac cau tren deu dung C a u 35 T r o n g cuoc khai thac thuoc dja Ian hai cua thuc dan Phap 6' Viet Nam, mau thuan nao la mau thuan giai cap co' ban ciia each mang Viet Nam? A M a u thuan giOa giai cap'cong nhan vai giai cap t u san B M a u thuan giua giai cap nong dan voi dja chii C Mau thuan giira giai cap cong nhan voi de quoc Phap D Mau thuan giua giai cap cong nhan nong dan voi de qu6c Phap C a u 36 NhCrng thii doan tham doc nhat ciia tu ban Phap \h chinh tri sau Chien tranh the gioi thu nhat nhSm no djch lau dai nhan dan Viet Nam la gi? A Thau torn quyen hanh tay nguoi Phap B Cau ket v o i vua quan Nam trieu de dan ap nhan dan C "Chia dk t r i " D Khiing bo, dan ap nhan dan ta C a u 37 Sau Chien tranh the gioi thu nhat, chinh sach chinh tri cua Phap 6' V i l t Nam la gi? A B C D Mua chuoc, loi keo dja chu va tu'ban ngu'oi Viet Vua quan Nam Trieu chi la bu nhin, qliyen luc tay nguoi Phap Thang tay dan ap, khung bo nhan dan ta A , B, C, dung C a u 38 Tro' tay sai, lam cho dua cho thuc dan Phap tang cuong chiem doat, boc lot kinh te, dan ap chinh trj doi voi nguoi nong dan, la giai cap nao? 12 D SSn sang dung len chong thuc dan Phap bi cat xen quyen loi ve kinh tL Can 40 Giai cap tu san Viet Nam viia nioi doi da: A Duoc thiic dan Phap dung duong B B i thuc dan Phap chen ep, kirn hani C B i thuc dan Phap boc lot nang ne nhat : D Dugc thuc dan Phap su dung lam tay sai dac lu'c cho chiTng Cau 41 Trong cuoc khai thac thuoc dja Ian thu hai ciia thuc dan Phap a Dong Duong CO hai giai cap bj phan hoa hai bo phan, la cac giai cap nao? A Giai cap nong dan va giai cap cong nhan B Giai cap cong nhan va giai cap t u san C Giai cap dai dia chu phong kien va giai cap t u san D Giai cap t u san dan toe va tang lop tieu t u san Cau 42 C o tinh than dan toe dan chii, chong de quoc, phong kien nhung thai khong kien djnh, de thoa hiep la dac diem ciia giai cap nao? A Giai cSp dia chii phong kien B Giai cap tu'san C Tang lap tir san dan toe D Tang lop tir san mai ban Cau 43 Giai cap cong nhan Viet Nam c6 nhung dac diem rieng, la gi? A Dai dien cho lire luong san xuat tien bo B Co tinh than yeu nuoc chong giac ngoai xam C Bj ba tAng lop ap biic boc lot, c6 quan he tir nhien vai giai cap nong dan ke thiia truyen thong yeu nuoc ciia dan toe D Dieu kien lao dong va sinh song tap trung Cau 44 G i a i cap nao c6 tinh than each mang triet de, c6 y thuc to chuc ki luat gan voi nen san xuat hien dai, c6 quan he mat thiet y&i giai cap nong dan? A Ti6u t u san B Cong nhan C T u s a n D Dia chii Cau 45 V i tang lop tieu tu san tro' bo phan quan ciia each mang dan toe dan chu 6' nuoc ta? A V i bj thuc dan Phap chen ep, bac dai, khinh re B V i doi song hkp benh, de bj x6 day vao dirong pha san that nghiep C Cau A diing, cau B sai D Cau A , B deu diing Cau 46 Sau Chien tranh the gioi thu nhat xa hoi Viet Nam ton tai nhieu mau thuan, mau thuan nao la co' ban nhat? A Mau thuan giua nong dan va dja chu B Mau thuan giua cong nhan va tir ban A Giai cap dja chti phong kien B T i n g lop dai dia chii C Mau t h u i n giua nhan dan Viet Nam va chii nghTa thuc dan Phap C Tang lap t u san mai ban D Giai cAp ta san dan toe D Mau thuan giua tir san va dja chu 13 DAP AN C A U HOI T R A C N C H I E M BAI 1, B C B D B D D B C 10 C 1 D B 13 C 14 A 15 C 16 B 17 A 18 C 19 A 20 C A 22 B 23 C 24 B 25 C 26 C 27 D 28 D 29 D 30 B D 32 C 33 B 34 C 35 B 36 C 37 D 38 B 39 C 40 A C 42 B 43 C 44 B 45 D 46 C Bai2 PHONG T R A O C A C H MANG T R O N G NHIJNG NAM DAU SAU C H I E N T R A N H T H E GIOI THIJ NHAT Anh hirong cua tinh hinh the gioi den Viet Nam sau chien tranh Cach mang xa lioi chii nghTa thang Miroi Nga c6 anh hirong sau sac den each mang nuoc ta: Thing loi cua Cach mang thang M u o i Nga, ciing voi sir doi cua nha nuoc X \\k la mot su i