VJ^I N€T VC s d HUli RUONG DAT CUR CRC CHI/C DJCH LRNG Xfl d HUVfN NGR SON, TINH THRNH HOR (OURWuiumaaa) NGUYEN THANH LUONG" Khai q u a t ve d i a b a h u y e n Nga Som Huyen Nga Sdn n i m d Ddng Bae tinh Thanh Hoa, mdt huyen ven bien thudc Bac Trung Bd, n i m d he toa IB^Se'SO" - 20*'3'45" va 105''34'34" - 106°310' Huyen Nga Sdn, each Qud'c Id lA khoang 14 km ve phia Ddng va each Ha Ngi khoang 150 km ve phia Nam, each Thanh phd' Thanh Hda 42km, phia Bic va Ddng Bie giap Thi xa Bim Sdn va tinh Ninh Binh; phia Tay giap huyen Ha Trung; phia Nam giap huydn Hau Ldc; phia Ddng Nam giap bien Ddng vdi diTdng bd bien dai 20km Hang nam, da't Nga Sdn la'n bien tii 80 de'n 100m phii sa bdi d i p ciia sdng Hdng va sdng Day Nga Sdn ed tong dien tieh da't tu nhien la 144,95 km^ dd hdn 80% dien tieh la dong bing Dia hinh Nga Sdn thoai tii Tay sang Ddng, phia Bic eiia huyen cd diy niii Tam Diep, phia Nam cd eon sdng Len ehay qua Nga Sdn ed sd' dan la 134.786 ngiidi (1), mat dan eU la 930 ngKdi/km^ cut trii tren 26 xa va thi tra'n Theo sach: Cdc tong trdn xd danh bi lam (2), Bai Nam nhdt thd'ng chi (3) va Dong Khanh dd dia chi (4) thi huydn Nga Sdn, dau the ky XIX thudc phu Ha Trung, tra'n Thanh Hoa, cd tong, 100 xa, thdn, trang, sd, giap Dd la: Td'ng Thach Tuydn (19 xa •ThS Doan TNCS HCM tinh Thanh Hda thdn, sd); tdng Phi Lai (19 xa, thdn, trang); tong Mau Lam (22 xa, thdn); td'ng Ddng Bdt (edn goi la Ddng An cd 14 xa, thon, sd, van); td'ng Dd Bai (10 xa, thdn) va tdng Cao Vinh (11 xa, thdn) Theo sach Ddng Khdnh dia du chi thi de'n nam Minh Menh thii 19 (1838) xa Thin Phii thupe tong Cao Vinh diidc tach nhap ve huyen Yen Md, tinh Ninh Binh Nhii vay huyen Nga Sdn liic van cdn td'ng, nhirng ehi cdn 99 xa, thdn, trang, sd Dia ba huyen Nga Sdn n i m siOi tap dia ba cua tinh Thanh Hoa Trong td'ng so' ddn vi dia ba ciia Thanh Hoa diidc luu trii va quan ly khai thac tai Vien Nghien eiiu Han Ndm va Trung tam Liiu trii Qud'c gia I (trong dd Vien Nghien eiiu Han Ndm: 52 ddn vi va Trung tam LUu trii Qud'c gia I; 1.619 ddn vi) thi huyen Nga Sdn ed tdi 92 ddn vi dia ba thudc Trung tam hiu trxi Qud'c gia I quan ly, bao gdm dia ba eua tdng: Thach Tuyen (14 dia bg); Dd Bai (6 dia ba); Mau Lam (29 dia bg); Phi Lai (16 dia bg); Cao Vinh (16 dia bg); Ddng An (11 dia bg) Qua khai thac tai kho liiu trii eiia Trung tam Liiu trii Qud'c gia I, sd' dia ba eiia huyen Nga Sdn phan Idn dUde lap vao nam Minh Menh thii 15 (1834), gdm 57 dia ba va nam Minh Menh thCi 13 (1832), gdm 21 dia ba, chi cd 03 dia ba la lap vao nam Minh Rghien curu Ljeh sit, so 1Q.2Q14 Bang 1: Thdng ke dien tich tu hihi so vd4 tdng di4n tich ruong dat Dim vi linh: imUi ndo Ihia'tc U TT Ten tong Thach TuyC'n Phi Lai Mau Lam D6Bai Cao Vinh Dong An Tong cong Tdng dien tich 2945.5.8,.5.0,8 3263.8.4.6,().0 4340.5.9.6,0.0 2429.8.4.5,7.0 5269,6.0.6 8.6 2466 L6.5.6.8 20715.5.3.5.3.2 Ty ksosunh (%) 59.83 79,36 53 58 62.97 59.13 50.72 60.70 Di6n tich tirhiJru 1762.1.L3.6.9.0 2590.L0,8,9.0 2323.8.0.3.9.0 L5 30.0.8 5.6.0 3115.9.3.9.5.6 1250.7.2.3.4.0 12574.7.8.2.6.0 Nguon: Dia liiiyvii Nga San ky hiiu iCr DT, 12/1-1 dun DT 12/191 Bang 2: Ti le rtiong dat cua cac churc djeh tCrng tong so v ^ tong dien lich sd hihi ciiu cac chiirc dich toan huyen STT Tong cong Tong Thach Tuy^n Phi Lai Mau Lam 06 Bai Cao Vinh Dong An Su lumiK chiirc dich 61 64 76 37 66 46 350 Nguon Dia Ixi Iniyeii Nga Sim kj liiC Mdnh thii 18 (1837) la xa Hoang Ciidng; thdn Hoa Ngaeh va Hoa Vinh thude tdng Cao Vinh Td'ng edng dia ba ciia huyen Nga Sdn ed 2.446 td, ky hieu td DT.12/I1 de'n DT.12/I8L gdm 81 ddn vi lang xa Nhii vay, sd' lang xa cd dia ba chiem ti le 81,82% to so' lang xa cua huyen Nga Son liie ba'y gid Trong bai vie't chiing tdi se sxi dung sd' lieu eua 81 dia ba Scf hflu r u o n g da't c u a chtfc d i c h Can eii vao ghi ehep eae dia ba, ehiie dieh lang xa eua huyen Nga Sdn bao gdm Ly triidng, Phd ly, Hiidng mue, T u i n triidng va Ta ba Ly triidng chiu traeh nhiem trindc nha nude ve viee thu thue, b i t phu, b i t linh va thiie hien nhflng nghi quyet eua Hoi ddng ky mue Diidi ty triidng ed phd ly (giiip viee) va Huong muc, Tuan trudng, Ta ba Tren ed sd dia ba huyen Nga Sdn, ehung tdi tim hieu ve tinh hinh sd hflu rudng da't eiia eac chiie dieh toan huyen Thdng ke qua dia ba, dien tieh rudng da't tu hflu d Nga Sdn nhU thd'ng ke d bang Dien tich sd hiiru 259,8.7,7.0.0 350.7 9.0,0 436.2,8.8,9,0 295,3.13.7,5.0, 425,9.14.0,5.0 142.4.13.6.0.0 1910.6.14.8.9.0 Ti le tron^i toan huyen 13.60 18.36 22.83 15.46 22.30 7.46 100.00 i(tDT,l2/l,l denDT.I2/l9l Tren cd sd ghi ehep cua dia ba, tdng dien tieh rudng da't ciia cae ehUc dich ciia cac td'ng nhii thd'ng ke d bang Qua bang eho tha'y, eac tong Thach Tuyen, Phi Lai, Mau Lam, Cao Vinh cd so' lUdng chiic dich nhieu, ti le rudng d i t ciia ho eao hdn so vdi eae tdng khac, nhUng trai lai tdng Ddng An ed nhieu chttc dieh hdn tdng Dd Bai nhung ti le rudng da't lai it hdn Trong cac td'ng cua huyen Nga Sdn thi so lUOng eac chiie dieh eac tdng so vdi cae chii sd hflu tiing tdng nhU thd'ng ke d bang Qua bang cho tha'y, ti le sd' lUdng cae chiic dieh khdng ehenh nhidu, tha'p nha't la tdng Thach Tuyen 5,95% va cao nha't la tdng Ddng An 7,96% Tfl sd lidu thd'ng ke d bang va cd the tha'y, ti Ig rudng da't ciia cae ehiie dich so vdi tdng dien tich rudng da't eua cae chii sd hiiu toan huyen la: 1910 6.14.8.9.0/12574.7.8.2.6.0 (5), chiem 15,19% so vdi tdng dien tich da't tu Cdn sd chu sd hflu la chiie dich so vdi eae ehu sd hiiu toan huyen la: 350/5258 sd chii sd hflu, chiem 6,66% Qua ta thay, mac du so chiie dich chi chie'm 6,66% so ehii Vai n6t ve sd hini rudng dat Bang 3; So lurung churc djeh timg long so vdi sd chu sd huru tirng tung TT T6ng Tong Thach Tuyen Phi Lai Mitu Lam Do Biii Cao Vinh t)6ns An So chu so hOru So chirc sdc 1026 995 1077 616 946 598 5258 61 64 76 37 66 46 350 T; le% 5,95 6,43 7,06 6,01 6.98 7.96 40 Nguon: Dia h^i Iwycii Nga SM ky hiiu iCr D T I / , I diiii DT 12/1 91 Bang 4: Thdng ke s6 lifung, ti le giura cac churc djeh TT I Chu:c dich Ly Iritong Ph61« Huonj; muc Tu3n Iru'i'mn Ta ba Tons Su' liront: 98 26 99 93 34 350 Ti le % 28 7,43 28.29 26.57 9.71 100 Ngu6n: Dia l»i huyen Nga Sim ky hicu lit DT 12/1,1 dO'n DT-12/191 Bang :Thdng ke quy mo sd hfiu ruong dat cua cac chiirc dich Quy rao Kh6ng CO Dirdi miiu Jit 1-3 mau Tit 3-5 miiu Tir 5-10 m3u Tir 10 de'n iren 20 miiu Tong So chu 22 26 89 63 92 58 350 Tile% 6,29 7.43 25.43 18.(K) 26,28 16,57 100 Dien tich 15.8,9.7.5.0 153.3 11.2 0.0 Ti le % 0,08 8.02 242.7,10.8.5.0 650.8.14.3.4.0 847.7,10.7.5.0 12.70 34.06 44,37 100 1910.6.14.8.9.0 Ngu6n: Dia ba huyen Nga SM ky hiC-u iii DT-12/1,1 den DT, 12/191 sd hflu, nhUng sd hflu tdi 15,19% dien tich rudng da't Trong 81 dia ba eua huyen Nga Sdn, eae ehiie dich dUdc ghi dia ba bao gdm chu ye'u la: Ly trUdng, Phd ly, HUdng mue, Tuan trudng va Ta ba Trong tdng cua huydn Nga Sdn thi tdng Mau Lam cd sd' liidng chiic dich cao nha't la 76 ngUdi va so' rudng dat ciia hp chiem ti le eao nha't la 22,83%; tha'p nha't la tong Dd Bai ed 37 ehiie dich nhung lai ed so' lUdng rudng da't 15,46% cao hdn tong Ddng An (46 ehiie dich, ehi chiem 7,46% dien tich sd hiiu (xem bang 4) Quy md sd hflu rudng da't eua eae ehiie dich nhu bang Trong sd' 22 ehiie dieh khdng ed rudng thi Ly trudng ed ngUdi; Phd Ly ngUdi; Hudng muc ngUdi; Tuan trudng ngudi; Ta ba ngudi Nhu vay, eae chfle dieh khdng cd ruong chiem 5,98% so vdi td'ng so' ehiie dieh toan huyen Trong dd ly trUdng chie'm 33,33%; phd ly 9,52%; hUdng mue 14,29%.; tuan trUdng 23,81%; ta ba 19,05% Trong so' 26 ehUc dieh sd hflu dUdi miu, Ly trUdng ngudi (7,69%); Phd ly ngudi (3,85%); HUdng muc 10 ngUdi (38,46%); Tuan trudng ngUdi (26,92%); Ta ba ngUdi (11,45%) NhU vay, eac chUc dieh sd hiiu dudi mau chie'm 7,41%) so vdi tdng so' chiie dich toan huyen Trong so' 89 ehiie dich sd hiiu tU 1-3 mau, Ly trudng 23 ngudi (25,84%); Phd ly ngUdi (4,49%); Hudng mue 24 ngUdi (26,97%); Tuan trUdng 26 ngudi (29,21%); Ta ba ngUdi (8,99%), Nhu vay, cac chiic dich sd hiiu tu: 1-3 mau Rghien eiiu lich sir, so I g j g l j Bang 6: Thong ke ti le ve quy mo sd hiru ruong dat cua cac chiJc dich huydn Nga Stfn Chiirc vu Ly IruonE Pho IV HU(Jnj; muc Tutin IrutVnj! Taba Dirui in&u 7.69% 3.85% 38,46%, 26,92% 11,45% Tir 1-3 mSu 25.84% 4,49% 26,97% 29,21% 8,99% Tir 3-5 miu 25,40% 7,94% 33.33% 19.05% 12,70% Tit 5-10 mfiu 29.35% 5.43% 23.91% 30.43% 9.78%; Tir 10 mSu trdrlen 46,.'i5% 8,62% 37,93% 48,28% 15 52% Nguim Dia Imyen Ngu S,rn ky liitu lir DT.I2/I-I den DT.12/1 91 la 25,36% so vdi tdng so' chflc dieh toan huyen Trong sd'63 ehfle dieh sd hflu tii 3-5 miu, Ly trUdng 16 ngUdi; Phd ly ngUdi; Hudng muc 21 ngUdi; Tuin trudng 12 ngUdi; Ta ba ngUdi Nhu vay, sd chde dich sd hflu tfl 3-5 mau la 17,95%i so vdi td'ng so' chiic dieh toan huyen Cdn so' ehfle dieh sd hiiu 3-5 m i u thi ly trUdng chie'm 25,40%; Phd ly 7,94%; Hudng mue 33,33%; Tuan trudng 19,05%; Ta ba 12,70% Cd 92 ehUc dieh sd hflu tii 5-10 m i u do: Ly trUdng 27 ngudi (chiem 29,35%); Phd ly ngudi (5,43%); Hudng muc 22 ngUdi (23,91%); Tuan trudng 28 ngudi (30,43%); Ta ba ngUdi (9,78%) NhU vay, sd ehfle dich sd hflu tfl 5-10 m i u la 26,21% so vdi td'ng sd chfle dich toan huyen Cd 58 ehfle dich sd hflu tfl 10 m i u trd len, dd: Ly trUdng 27 ngUdi (46,55%); Pho ly ngUdi (8,62%); Hudng mue 22 ngUdi (37,93%); Tuan trUdng 28 ngudi (48,28%); Ta ba ngudi (15,52%) Nhu vay, sd ehfle dieh sd hflu tfl 10 m i u trd len la 16,52% so vdi tdng so' chiie sac toan huyen (xem bang 6) Qua bang eho tha'y: Sd hflu dudi m i u thi chflc vu Ly trudng va Phd ly ed ti Id thap nhat, tfle la sd ngudi it nha't; ty le eao nhat la Hudng mue va Tuin trudng, tflc cd so' ngudi sd hflu nhie'u nha't - Sd hflu tfl 1-3 m i u thi ehfle vu Phd ly va Ta ba ed ti le tha'p nha't, cao nha't la Tuin trudng, HUdng mue va Ly trudng - Sd hflu tfl 3-5 m i u thi ehfle vu Phd ly ed ti le tha'p nha't, eao nha't la Ly trUdng va HUdng muc - Sd hflu tfl 5-10 m i u thi chflc vu Pho ly cd ti le tha'p nha't, eao nha't la Ly trudng va Tuin trUdng - Sd hflu tu 10 mau trd len thi chflc vu Phd ly cd ti le thap nha't, eao nha't la Ly trudng va Tuan trUdng Nhu vay, xet ve quy md sd hflu thi LJ trudng ludn la nhiing ngUdi sd hiiu nhieu rudng da't nhat Diing thfl hai la tuin trudng, hUdng mue Cdn phd ly va ta ba thi quy md sd hflu tha'p hdn Trong sd' cac chflc dieh, ngudi sd hflu nhidu ruong da't nha't (theo ehfle vu) nhU sau: - Ly trfldng Mai Thdi Hda d xa Ieh Vinh, tdng Cao Vinh sd hflu 25.4.9.0.0.0 (6) - Ly tnidng Mai Kim Xuan d Minh Canh, tdng Thach Tuyen sd hflu 24.4.5.0.0.0 (7) - Phd ly Dd Ba Mai d thdn An Thdi, xa An Thai, tdng D6 Bai sd hflu 15.2.6.0.0.0 (8) - Hudng muc Nguydn Dinh LUdng, xa Xa Lidn, tdng Mau Lam sd hflu 28.7.1.0.0.0(9) - Tuan trudng Hoang Dinh Mien, xa Hudng Ld, tdng Dd Bai sd hflu 20.1.5.5.0.0 (10) - Ta ba Ta Van Trudc d thdn Cao Lung, xa Nhu Luyen, tdng Phi Lai sd hflu 15.5.5.0.0.0(11) Trong so' cac ehiie dich thi ngUdi sd hflu it rudng da't nha't (theo chflc vu) nhfl sau: - Ly trudng Dao Van Dien d thdn Nd' Linh, xa Nhu Luyen, td'ng Phi La sd hflu 0.3.5.0.0.0 (12) Bang?: Quy mosdhii'u ruong dat ciia cac chiirc djeh huyen Dong Son (13) Chl^c vu Ly trudng % Pho ly Irirong Huong mdc % % Taba Trum tnrdng *Tong Khong CO ruong 13 9.63 26,67 16 12,21 19 15.32 28.00 60 13,64