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Đây là ngữ pháp và bài tập cho điểm ngữ pháp CỤM TỪ VÀ MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ MỤC ĐÍCH trong tiếng anh, đặc biệt, điểm ngữ pháp này có trong chương trình tiếng anh 12 và thi đại học. Tài liệu chứa mô tả ngữ pháp và ví dụ minh họa rất rõ ràng và dễ hiểu, kèm theo đó là bài tập bám sát ở từng mức độ giúp người học dễ dàng theo kịp. Ví dụ: I went to the market in order to buy some food. Chúc các bạn may mắn và thành công.
PHRASES AND CLAUSES OF PURPOSE Phrases of purpose: (cụm từ mục đích) S + V + to/ so as to / in order to + V Ex: Sarah went to the supermarket to buy something S + V + so as not to / in order not to + V ex: He turned off the light before going out so as not to waste the electricity S + V + IN ORDER [for + O] to V Clauses of Purpose: (Mệnh đề mục đích) for fear that / lest S + V + in order that / so that + S + will/ would/ can/ could… + V *Lest = for fear that: sợ Ex: Tom is saving up so that he can buy a new car He ran away lest he might be seen EXERCISE I: Combine the ideas using so that, in order that, to, so, so as to,… Maria wanted to watch the news She turned on the TV …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Nancy is carrying extra courses every semester She wants to graduate early …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Edward took some change from his pocket He wanted to buy a newspaper …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I wanted to listen to the news while I was making dinner I turned on the TV …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I unplugged the phone I didn’t want to be interrupted while I was working …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The boys stood on the benches They want to get a better view …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… They did their jobs well They hope the boss would increase their salary …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… We turned out the lights They didn’t want to waste electricity …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I whispered I didn’t want to annoy anyone …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 I wish to have enough money I want to buy a new house EXCERSISE II: Choose the best answer: Peter studies hard …………… pass the exam A less B so that C to D in order that A small fish needs camouflage to hide itself ……………its enemies cannot find it A so that B because C therefore D due to C or D so He felt ill, ……… he went to bed early A and B because He decided to join the English speaking club………………improve his English A so that B so to C in order D to She worked hard ………….everything could be ready by o’clock A that B for C in order that D so as to He gave me his address …………….me to visit him A so that B in order for C in order to D to She got up early…………….miss the buss A in order that B so that C so as not to D in order to Mr Bean is learning Japanese………….live in Japan A so that not B so as to C in order not to D so as not to They hurried …………… catch the bus A so that to B so as not to C in order that D in order to 10 We learn English …………… we can have better communication with other people A so that B in order for C in order to D for 11 I made a big cake …………… him to eat A in order for B in order to C so as to D lest