TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI KHOA BẢNG – Web: www.khoabang.edu.vn Tầng – Trường Tiểu học Ngôi Sao Hà Nội Tel: (04) 0466865087 – 0983614376 ĐỀ TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN KHOA HỌC TỰ NHIÊN NĂM 2014 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút (không kể thời gian phát đề) Câu - Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác từ lại Khoanh tròn đáp án A, B, C D A pretty B print C quiz D hero A sale B area C label A type B style C young Câu - Chọn từ có vị trí trọng âm khác với từ lại Khoanh tròn đáp án A, B, C D A planet B support C percent D tape D why D occur A capture B damage C eighty D severe A carefully B internet C opinion D heavily Câu – 30 Chọn phương án để hoàn thành câu sau Khoanh tròn đáp án A, B, C D My sister won't get married until she 25 years old A isn't B is C is going D has been The Prime Minister to Paris several times A is B has been C were D was When I rang the bell, Mary in the garden A work B works C is working D was working 10 It while we were sleeping soundly A rains B rained C has rained D had rained 11 This is the most interesting story A I've been reading B I had read C I've ever read D I've never read 12 'Have you ever been to Hanoi, Linh?' - 'Yes, I there last summer' A was B were C have been D has been 13 'Let's go to Nha Trang next week.' - ' ' A That's a fine day B That's a good trip C Yes, please D Yes, let's 14 'What yesterday?' - 'I did my home work.' A you did B did you C you D will you 15 Mr Jonhson can't use his office at this moment It A is redecorated B is being redecorated C has redecorated D was redecorated 16 My friend, Bob tour Europe next month A going is to B is to going C is going to D to is going 17 John Wayen is famous his sense of humor A at B by C for 18 In 1980s, jeans finally became high fashion clothing A a B an C the 19 Vietnam, is in the Southeast Asia, exports rice A who B whom C whose 20 I'm so of my father and love him very much A alike B proud C keen 21 The Internet makes our world _ small village A a B an C the 22 We like watching the stars night A in B at C on D with D ϕ D which D interested D ϕ D to TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI KHOA BẢNG – Web: www.khoabang.edu.vn Tầng – Trường Tiểu học Ngôi Sao Hà Nội Tel: (04) 0466865087 – 0983614376 23 Vietnam is a rice country A exporting B exported C exports D exportive 24 We should recycle _ wastes from the factories in our area A industry B industrious C industrial D industrialize 25 In Vietnam, Tet is a festival takes place in late January or early February A who B whom C that D whose 26 In the past, most people believed that the world's resources could never be used A up B all C whole D at all 27 Before the New Year's Day, people often _ their house A clean B C make D push 28 If I knew her address, I you A tell B told C will tell D would tell 29 Let's go dancing, ? A we B will we C shall we D should we 30 Why don't you have your car ? A to wash B wash C washing D washed Câu 31 – 35 Đọc trả lời vắn tắt câu hỏi từ 31 đến 35 One of the main sources for the spreading of news and events throughout the world is the newspaper The purpose of newspapers is to inform the public of political, social, economic and entertainment happenings, among other things Generally, there are three types of newspapers: daily newspapers, weekly newspapers, and special-interest newspapers Daily newspapers are published at least one edition every weekday Most dailies also have a weekend edition Daily newspapers often have sections for news, sports, arts and entertainment, business, and classified advertising Weekly newspapers are printed once a week and cover news of interest to readers in a smaller area than that of a daily paper They focus on local happenings rather than national or international events Specialinterest newspapers may be published daily, weekly, monthly, or even less frequently They generally disseminate news of interest to a particular group of readers or future news about a specific topic Thanks to the development of the Internet, we can now get access to electronic newspapers To some extent, e-newspapers are cheap, up-to-date, and convenient for most readers in the world 31 How many types of newspapers are there? 31 …………… 32 How often are daily newspapers published? 32 …………… 33 What weekly newspapers focus on? 33 …………… 34 To whom special-interest newspapers cover news of interest? 34 …………… 35 What types of newspaper we have thanks to the Internet? 35 …………… Câu 36 – 40 Đọc đoạn sau chọn đáp án Khoanh tròn A, B, C D Charles Robert Darwin was born in Shrewsbury, England, on February 12, 1809 He came from a wealthy family and never had to work He studied medicine and theology In 1831, he had the chance to go on a scientific expedition He sailed as a volunteer scientist aboard the HMS Beagle Everywhere the Beagle stopped, Darwin made observations of plants and animals In the Galápagos Islands, Darwin noted that each island had its own form of tortoise, mockingbird, and finch Each species on each island was slightly different Darwin wondered if there were links between the similar species For the next 20 years Darwin thought about what his observations might mean He decided that the young of any species must compete for food in order to survive Those with traits best suited to survival would grow up and reproduce offsprings with those traits Eventually, a new species would evolve Darwin also thought that all species were descended from common ancestors In 1859, he wrote a book TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI KHOA BẢNG – Web: www.khoabang.edu.vn Tầng – Trường Tiểu học Ngôi Sao Hà Nội Tel: (04) 0466865087 – 0983614376 called On the Origin of Species Many scientists did not believe his theory until modern genetics - the study of inherited traits began in the early 1900s Most attacks on Darwin’s ideas came from religious opponents They thought that evolution denied the divine creation of human beings and made people and animals equal Darwin spent the rest of his life writing about his theory He died on April 19, 1882 36 Charles R Darwin did not have to work because _ A his family was rich B he did not want to go to school C he joined a scientific expedition D he worked as a sailor 37 HMS Beagle is possibly the name of A a train B a ship C a coach D a plane 38 What made Charles R Darwin think of the links between similar species? A that each island had its own form of the same species B that each species on each island was slightly different C that it was his own observations made on plants and animals everywhere D both A and B 39 According to Charles R Darwin, a new species would evolve when A the young species competed for food to survive B the species with traits best suited to survival would grow up C the species with traits best suited to survival would reproduce D all of the above take place 40 Who would not believe Charles R Darwin’s idea of evolution? A Charles R Darwin himself B scientists of his time C religious opponents D geneticists Câu 41 – 45 Đọc trả lời câu từ 46 đến 50 Khoanh tròn (True) cho câu trả lời đúng, (False) cho câu trả lời sai Spoken language is made of sounds Letters in the alphabet represent these sounds The sounds usually not have meaning by themselves But they can be combined with other sounds to create words that have meaning The letters p, e, and n not in themselves mean much, but their combination as pen means something you write with Words get combined into more complicated constructions, called phrases Then phrases get combined to make sentences The proper ordering of words in sentences is called syntax All human languages have a structure We call this structure grammar “I went shopping today and bought a new coat” is a clear sentence Its grammar is correct But “I shopping today go coat new have bought” sounds wrong and is hard to understand That’s because the grammar is incorrect 41 Sounds in languages are represented by letters True False 42 In combination with other sounds, sounds take their meaning True False 43 A sentence is the most complicated combination of words True False 44 Grammar is the structure of a language True False 45 It is hard to understand a sentence of incorrect grammar True False Câu 46 – 50 Hoàn thành đoạn văn sau từ cho sẵn điền vào chỗ trống report recycling claim to reuse area like in place as Earth Day raises awareness of our planet’s problems Millions of school children participate (46) _ Earth Day projects Each Earth Day, people who study the environment (47) _ on the problems that face our planet Earth Day pushes people to look for ways to slow, or even reverse, the damage we’ve done (48) materials like cans, glass, and TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI KHOA BẢNG – Web: www.khoabang.edu.vn Tầng – Trường Tiểu học Ngôi Sao Hà Nội Tel: (04) 0466865087 – 0983614376 paper saves natural resources People are encouraged to conserve energy (49) _ oil, gasoline, and electricity Environmental groups encourage governments to pass laws protecting land, animals, plants, water, and air Laws also ban dangerous chemicals that pollute our air and water Think about what you can to help make the planet a cleaner and healthier (50) _ Câu 51 – 55 Hoàn thành câu sau sử dụng dạng từ cho sẵn 51 Solar energy is _ 52 My colleagues are very pleasant but the manager is a little _ 53 Nowadays, few people find the Internet _ 54 _, the ao dai was frequently worn by both men and women 55 The scientists did warn the local people about the volcano _ renew friend use tradition erupt Câu 56 – 60: Tìm lỗi sai phần gạch chân câu sau Khoanh tròn chữ A, B, C, D tương ứng 56 Many (A) people (B) has complained (C) about the (D) polluted river 57 It was (A) so (B) a hot day (C) that we wanted to stay (D) at home 58 (A) If I were (B) you, I (C) didn’t buy that (D) expensive car 59 (A) Would you mind (B) to help me (C) with my (D) homework, please? 60 Our teacher (A) of English (B) advises us (C) practicing (D) the language every day Câu 61 – 65 Hoàn thành câu sau cho nghĩa tương đương với nghĩa câu cho trước 61 It isn’t necessary for students to wear uniforms today Students … 62 It takes Minh hours to his homework every day Minh spends 63 Unless he takes these pills, he won’t get better If … 64 “What is your name?” Mr Brown asked me Mr Brown ………………………………… 65 My father is the owner of that car That car Câu 66 – 70 Sử dụng từ cho sẵn để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh 66 Energy-saving/ bulbs/ help/ save/ electricity ………………………………………………………………………… 67 English /be/ official language/ 75 countries/world ………………………………………………………………………… … 68 he/not pass/ coming exam/ unless/ study/ harder ………………………………………………………………………… … 69 It/ be/ such/ cold day/ we/ decide/ not/ go out ………………………… ………………………………………………… 70 Flight 710 / Chicago /will/ take off / ten / minutes …………………………… ……………………………………………… Câu 71 – 75 Đọc thư sau xác định chức phần thư Viết chữ tương ứng từ A đến F vào chỗ trống cho A Greetings B States the reasons for writing C Mentions the problem D Makes a suggestion E Talks about future action F Ends the letter politely Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to you about the short stop of your trucks around my house on their way to the north (71) When the trucks of your company have a short break on the streets around my house, the drivers have left lots of garbage on the ground after their refreshment When the trucks leave the place, the ground is covered with trash and a few minutes later there is smell and flies (72) TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI KHOA BẢNG – Web: www.khoabang.edu.vn Tầng – Trường Tiểu học Ngôi Sao Hà Nội Tel: (04) 0466865087 – 0983614376 I would suggest that your company should tell your drivers to clear up all the trash on the ground before leaving (73) I look forward to hearing from you and seeing good response from your company (74) Yours faithfully, (75) Tran Van A THE END