Hiệp hội nước Đông Vietnam joined ASEAN in 1995 ASEAN /ˈæsiæn/ n Buddhism /ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m/ n đạo Phật Buddhism is the dominant religion in Thailand climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n khí hậu Viet Nam has a tropical climate compulsory /kəmˈpʌls(ə)ri/ adj bắt buộc English is a compulsory second language in Malaysia correspond /kɒrɪˈspɒnd/ v trao đổi thư từ How often you correspond? currency /ˈkʌr(ə)nsi/ n tiền, hệ thống tiền tệ The unit of currency in the USA is the Dollar ethnic /ˈeθnɪk/ adj thuộc dân tộc federation /ˌfedəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ n Hinduism /ˈhɪndʊɪz(ə)m/ n 10 impress /ɪmˈpres/ v 11 Islam /ɪzˈlɑːm/ n 12 keep in touch /kiːp ɪn tʌtʃ/ v phr giữ liên lạc We have kept in touch for a long time 13 Malay /məˈleɪ/ n Tiếng Ma-lai-xi-a Malay is widely spoken in this country 14 mausoleum /ˌmɔːsəˈlɪəm/ n lăng, lăng tẩm, lăng mộ Uncle Ho's mausoleum was built in the 1960s 15 mosque /mɒsk/ n nhà thờ Hồi giáo We don't see any mosque in this area 16 pen pal /pen pæl/ n bạn qua thư Next week, I am going to visit my pen pal in England 17 pioneer /paɪəˈnɪə(r)/ n người tiên phong They are the pioneers in applying this technology 18 prehistoric /priːhɪˈstɒrɪk monsters 'mɒnstəz/ 19 puppet /ˈpʌpɪt/ n Nam Á liên đoàn, liên bang, hiệp hội Vietnam has 54 ethnic groups with a population of 86 million people The United States is a federation of 50 individual states đạo Hin-đu, Ấn Độ giáo Hinduism is one of the religions in Malaysia gây ấn tượng, để lại ấn She was really impressed by the beauty of the city at tượng night đạo Hồi Islam was created by Muhammad quái vật thời tiền sử I am curious about the prehistoric monsters n rối, bù nhìn Water puppets are very famous around the world 20 soccer hooligan /ˈsɒkə ˈhuːlɪg(ə)n/ n côn đồ bóng đá Soccer hooligans have ruined a lot of matches 21 soccer violence /ˈsɒkə ˈvaɪəl(ə)ns/ n bạo lực bóng đá We are faced with spreading soccer violence 22 take turns /teɪk tɜːnz/ v phr luân phiên We took turns driving home 23 vs (= versus) /ˈvəːsəs/ prep chống lại, đấu với Today there is a Manchester versus Liverpool match UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL The simple past tense: Thì khứ đơn * Công thức: Dạng câu Động từ to be Động từ thường Khẳng định S + was / were + … S + V2/-ed Phủ định S + wasn’t / weren’t + … S + didn’t + V1 Nghi vấn (Wh-) + was / were + S + …? (Wh-) + did + S + V1…? * Cách dùng: - Một hành động xảy kết thúc khứ Ex: I went shopping yesterday He lived in Hanoi from 1980 t0 2002 - Một thói quen khứ Ex: When I was young, I often went swimming with my friends in this river * Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Trong câu thường có từ: yesterday ( yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon,…….), thời gian + ago ( two years ago, four months ago, ….), last + thời gian ( last year, last night, last week, last month….), in + thời gian khứ (in 1975, in 1998…) The past simple with wish: Quá khứ đơn với mệnh đề mong ước Mong ước không thật tại: Khẳng định: S + wish(es) + S + V2/-ed + O Phủ định: (to be: were / weren’t) S + wish(es) + S + didn’t + V1 Ex: I can’t swim àI wish I could swim Mong ước không thật tương lai Khẳng định: S+ wish(es) + S + would + V1 Phủ định: S + wish(es) + S + wouldn’t + V1 Ex: She won’t come to my birthday party next week I wish she would come to my birthday party used to + V1: +: S + used to + V1… -: S + didn’t use to + V1… ?: Did + S + use to + V1…? Ex: I didn’t use to like her but we are best friends now - be used to + V-ing / noun: quen, quen với Ex: I am used to living alone - get used to + V-ing / noun: trở nên quen với Ex:You’ll soon get used to living in the country Exercise WISH CLAUSES Mark the correct option A, B, C or D: I don't understand this point of grammar I wish I it better A understood B would understand C had understood D understands It never stops raining here I wish it raining A stopped B would stop C had stopped D will stop I miss my friends I wish my friends here right now A were B would be C had been D was C hadn't said D says C had spoken D speaks I should never have said that I wish I that A didn't say B wouldn't say I speak terrible English I wish I English well A spoke B would speak I cannot sleep The dog next door is making too much noise I wish it quiet A kept B would keep C had kept D will keep This train is very slow The earlier train was much faster I wish I the earlier train A caught B would catch C had caught D catches I didn't see the TV programme but everybody said it was excellent I wish I _ it A saw B would see C had seen D seen I went out in the rain and now I have a bad cold I wish I out A didn't go B wouldn't go C hadn't gone D went 10 This movie is terrible I wish we to see another one A went B would go C had gone D go 11 I hate living in England It's cold and it's damp I wish I in Spain A lived B would live C had lived D live 12 I was only in Miami for a week I wish I more time there but I had to go on to New York A had B would have C had had D have C had driven D would drive 13 You drive too fast I wish you more slowly A drive B drove 14 He missed an exciting football match on TV last night He wishes that he _ it A watched B would watch C had watched D watches 15 My face is bright red I wish I in the sun so long yesterday A didn't sit B wouldn't sit C hadn't sat D sat C hadn't told D tell 16 It was supposed to be a secret I wish you him A didn't tell B wouldn't tell 17 They didn't offer me the job I wish they it to me A offered B would offer C had offered D offer C had taken D could take C had had D am having 18 It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice -I wish you the doctor's advice A took B would take 19 I hate having red hair I wish I blonde hair A had B would have 20 This exercise is very boring I wish the teacher us some more interesting things to A gave B would give C had given D will give C had been D would be C would be D had been C had had D would have 21 I wish I a doctor in the future A am B were 22 I wish that some day I _ able to marry her A will be B am 23 I wished I _ enough money to buy the house A had B have 24 John wishes he a scientist when he grows up A is B was C will be D would be Mark the letter A, B, C or D to show the underlined part that needs correction 31 I sometimes wish that I will have another car A B C D 32 I wishes you had been at the meeting yesterday A B C D 33 I wish I didn’t say that to him yesterday A B C D 34 She wishes that we didn’t send her the candy yesterday because she’s on a diet A B C D 35 She wishes she could speak English as fluent as her sister A B C D Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets 39 I wish it (not rain) _ heavily last Sunday 40 You are driving too dangerously I wish you (drive) _ slowly 41 I wish the traffic (not make) _ so much noise everyday 42 I haven’t written to Tom for so long I wish I (know) _ his address 43 I don’t have enough money to buy that book I wish I (not, be) _ poor 44 She wishes she (be) _ the most beautiful girl in Vietnam 45 I wish I (not, spend) _ so much money Rewrite the following sentences, beginning with the given words 46 I’d love to be in a secluded beach in Mexico 49 I’m sorry I can’t help you your homework  I wish …………………………………………………  I wish ………………………………………………… 47 Please don’t say things like that 50 She doesn’t like to work with him  I wish …………………………………………………  She wishes …………………………………………… 48 I’m really sorry I didn’t invite her to the party  I really wish ………………………………………………… I Tìm từ có cách phát âm khác a.pray b pal c atmosphere a great b abroad c lake a boxes b washes c watches d dad d vacation d goes a laughed b hoped a bread b great c break c placed d closed d, steak II Hãy viết lại câu sử dụng “I wish… ” I don’t have a cat _ I am bored _ I can’t it _ He buys that book _ There is some red pepper in my food _ There isn’t any water in the pot _ She doesn’t like me _ He will go tomorrow _ She won’t take it _ 10 I'm sorry I don't have a telephone _ III chia động từ What you (do) last weekend? I (go) to the theater with my family _ _ John and I (be) pen pals for nearly three years _ We used (write) each other when we (be) young _ She (wish) she (can) speak English fluently _ How long you (be) pen pals? _ IV Tìm giới từ thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống She is staying my grandmother _ the moment They have been pan pal _ two years the first day in Hanoi Lan took her _ Hoan Kiem Lake She was impressed _ the beauty _ the city It all depends _ my parents It’s very difficult us to buy it She wanted see a place _ worship I met him _ my way to school The two cities are the same some ways 10 Put the dialogue _the order and copy it _ your exercise book V Hoàn thành câu hỏi láy đuôi sau He can’t ride a bike, ? They will visit us tomorrow, ? You made this cake, ? Lan used to walk past the mosque on her way to school, ? I am right, ? I am not old enough to that, _? She has never visited it before, _? This was their first meeting, ? No one likes this dog, ? 10 Let’s go swimming, ? VI Hãy chuyển câu sau sang dạng câu bị động She is writing a letter now _ They speak French and English in Canada _ Nam can’t that math _ Wash your clothes _ They have repaired this road _ It is thought that he is singer _ It is said that he stole this car _ Câu VII: Hoàn thành sau dựa vào từ gợi ý Dear Minh 1) Thank /you /much /flowers / you send / while / I/ be / hospital 2) They / beautiful / and / they / really help / cheer /up 3) I /be/ come out / hospital / Thursday morning 4) you / come over /my place / weekend / because/ I/ very bored / now 5) I / look / forward / see / soon Dear Minh 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Thank you very much for flowers you sent me while I was in the hospital They were beautiful and they really helped to cheer me up I am coming out of the hospital on thursday morning Will you come over to my place at weekend because I am very bored now I am looking forward to seeing you soon Your friend Hoa