Khóa h c Luy n thi Qu c gia PEN-C: Môn Ti ng Anh (Cô Nguy t Ca) TÍNH T Tính t ki n th c liên quan VÀ CÁC KI N TH C LIÊN QUAN (TÀI LI U BÀI GI NG) Giáo viên: NGUY T CA ây tài li u kèm v i Tính t ki n th c liên quan (Ph n 1) (Ph n 2) thu c khóa h c Luy n thi Qu c gia PEN-C: Môn Ti ng Anh (Cô Nguy t Ca) thu c Hocmai.vn v ng ki n th c liên quan, B n c n k t h p xem tài li u gi ng T ng t nh danh t , đ ch n đáp án m t tính t , b v trí có th mà m t tính t th ng xu t hi n H u t ch tính t (adjective suffixes) -ful -less -al -ial -able -ible -en -ed -ant -an -ian -ese -ous -ious -ic -some -y -ate -ar -ive -like -proof -ish -centric PREFIX/ SUFFIX FORMATION có th n m n c n bi t h u t ch tính t , đ ý -ical -ing -ly -ish -ile -ive EXAMPLE -ful Noun + -ful Helpful, beautiful, useful, painful -less Noun + -ful Homeless, careless, useless, painless -ly Noun + -ly Friendly, lovely, lively, lonely -al Noun + -al National, emotional -ous Noun + -ous Delicious, famous, continuous -ish Noun + -ish (1) có liên h t i ho c n hình c a tr con, e.g.: childish handwriting (ch vi t trông nh c a tr con) (2) (khi nói v ng i l n) hành x ngu ng c, u tr nh tr con, e.g.: Don’t be so childish! ( ng có tr th ch !) (3) dùng v i màu s c  mang ngh a “h i h i”, e.g.: yellowish (h i vàng), reddish (h i đ ), greenish (h i xanh) -y Noun + -y Sunny, rainy, windy, cloudy, stormy -like Noun + -like Womanlike, girl-like, childlike -ic Noun + -ic Economic, historic, specific Hocmai.vn – Ngôi tr ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12 NOTES Mang ngh a “không” Th ng dùng v i t ch th i ti t - Trang | - Khóa h c Luy n thi Qu c gia PEN-C: Môn Ti ng Anh (Cô Nguy t Ca) Tính t ki n th c liên quan -ed Noun + -ed Interested, excited -ing Noun + -ing Interesting, exciting -proof Noun + -proof Waterproof -some Noun + -some Handsome, awesome, troublesome, quarrelsome -ive Verb/ noun + ive Active, passive, decisive -ent Verb + -ent Independent -able/ble Verb + -able Comfortable, acceptable, reasonable -ant Verb + -ant Relevant, ignorant Vegetable không ph i adj Tính t t b ngh a cho danh t c u trúc danh t khác Tính t th ng đ c dùng hai v trí sau: a Th ng đ ng tr c danh t : a quiet restaurant = m t nhà hàng yên t nh a new car = m t chi c xe ô tô m i b ng sau đ ng t liên k t: be, taste, smell, sound, look, feel, get, stay, appear, become, seem The girl is beautiful = Cô gái đ p This coffee tastes good = Cà phê có v th m ngon Ngo i l :  M t s tính t ch xu t hi n tr c danh t mà Nh ng tính t bao g m main, only, indoor, outdoor, inner, outer, principal, former, upper, elder, eldest, little (small) - Be careful crossing the main road - She was the only person to turn up at the meeting = Cô y ng i nh t đ n bu i h p - Indoor swimming pools are quickly becoming incredibly popular - I'm not really the outdoor type (= I prefer indoor activities) - An inner voice told him that what he was doing was wrong - You can touch the outer layers of the skin - New roads will link the principal cities of the area - This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory - The upper lip - John is my elder brother/ the eldest brother in my family - It’s a nice little house  M t s tính t không th xu t hi n tr c danh t miêu t , mà chúng ch có th xu t hi n sau đ ng t liên k t a sleeping baby (NOT an asleep baby) # fall asleep My sister and I not look alike She had to steal food just to stay alive alike alive alone afraid asleep ashamed awake content (h nh phúc, hài lòng) Hocmai.vn – Ngôi tr ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c Luy n thi Qu c gia PEN-C: Môn Ti ng Anh (Cô Nguy t Ca) Tính t ki n th c liên quan fine (kh e) glad well unwell  Some toxins are produced by alive bacteria, but others are released only after a bacterium dies áp án: B A B C D Tính t dùng sau The The + adj: dùng đ ch m t nhóm ng i : a Ch v trí kinh t , xã h i The disadvantaged = nh ng ng i b thi t thòi The rich = nh ng ng i giàu The underprivileged = nh ng ng i b thi t thòi v quy n l i The starving = nh ng ng i đói n The homeless = nh ng ng i vô gia c The weak = nh ng ng i y u The hungry = nh ng ng i b đói The strong = nh ng ng i m nh The poor = nh ng ng i nghèo The unemployed = nh ng ng i th t nghi p b Ch tình tr ng c th / s c kh e The deaf = nh ng ng i c The dead = nh ng ng i m t The blind = nh ng ng i mù The living = nh ng ng i s ng The disabled = nh ng ng i b tàn t t The sick = nh ng ng i b nh The handicapped = nh ng ng i b t t nguy n c Ch tu i tác The young = nh ng ng i tr The old = nh ng ng i già The elderly = nh ng ng i cao tu i The middle-aged = nh ng ng i trung niên M t s c m t có đ nh có tính t đ ng sau danh t President elect = t ng th ng đ c c Secretary General = t ng th ký God Almighty = Chúa / Th ng đ quy n n ng Court martial = martial court = tòa án quân s Poet Laureate /`l ri t/ = nhà th đ c c vào hoàng gia Anh đ làm th vào d p ngh l Nhà n c Attorney General = quan ch c pháp lý ch y u đ c Nhà n c b nhi m M t s tính t có th đ c s d ng sau danh t t ng t nh mênh đ tính t Cách s d ng ph bi n v i tính t t n b ng able/ ible * Send all the tickets available/ available tickets (…tickets which are available) Dùng tính t sau something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, anywhere… Have you read anything interesting lately? Let’s go somewhere quiet ng t + tân ng + tính t I will get the car ready = Tôi s chu n b xe s n sàng Let’s paint the bedroom blue = Hãy s n phòng ng màu xanh The film made me sad = B phim làm cho bu n He found the book difficult to understand = Anh ta nh n th y cu n sách khó hi u Tính t t n b ng –ed/ V-ing Tính t t n b ng –ed nh interested, bored, excited, surprised…cho bi t ng i ta c m th y nh th (b làm cho c m th y nh th ), tính t t n b ng –ing nh interesting, boring, exciting, surprising,… mô t ng i ho c v t gây c m giác I was very interested in the film = Tôi r t thích b phim (Tôi c m th y thích/ Thích c m giác c a xem b film) The film was really interesting = B phim r t thú v (B film gây c m giác thích thú) Hocmai.vn – Ngôi tr ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c Luy n thi Qu c gia PEN-C: Môn Ti ng Anh (Cô Nguy t Ca) Tính t ki n th c liên quan Nhi u câu h i yêu c u có đáp án liên quan đ n tính t t n b ng –ed ho c –ing E.g.1: I’m afraid I’m not really to comment on this matter A quality B qualifying C qualified D qualitative E.g.2: I feel so _and sleepy today because I worked late last night A tire B tired C tiring D tiredness E.g.3: I don’t think that film is A bore B bored C boring D boringly E.g.4: He felt with the results of his exam A disappointing B disappointed C disappointedly D disappointment E.g.5: My family spent an interested holiday in Europe last summer A B C D E.g.6: All of us were _at her success A surprise B surprised C surprising D surprisingly Tr t t c a tính t Giáo viên: Nguy t Ca Ngu n Hocmai.vn – Ngôi tr ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12 : Hocmai.vn - Trang | -