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ADVERB CLAUSES OF TIME ADVERB CLAUSES OF TIME ADVERB CLAUSES OF TIME ADVERB CLAUSES OF TIME ADVERB CLAUSES OF TIME ADVERB CLAUSES OF TIME ADVERB CLAUSES OF TIME ADVERB CLAUSES OF TIME ADVERB CLAUSES OF TIME ADVERB CLAUSES OF TIME ADVERB CLAUSES OF TIME ADVERB CLAUSES OF TIME
ADVERB CLAUSES OF TIME & REASON A ADVERD CLAUSES OF TIME: Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian bắt đầu liên từ When, while, after/ before, as (khi), until (đến ) S +V+ When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V Chỉ tương lai: When he comes tomorrow, we will welcome him Chỉ tại: When it’s hot, I go swimming / As I come, he is eating B ADVERD CLAUSES OF REASON: Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ lý hay nguyên nhân bắt đầu liên từ : because/ since/ as (bởi vì) S + V + because/ since/ as + S + V Mr Ba is late because/ since/ as she oversleeps Because Lan and Ba don’t have a tent, they never go camping C Join two sentences into one, use because/ since/ as: Lan and Ba never go camping , so they don’t have a tent I stay at home It rains Tan is late for school He misses the bus The weather is fine We have a picnic on the mountain I don’t have a bike, so I walk Nhan is free, so he flies his kites D Join two sentences into one, use when/ while/ after/ before/ as/until: It is warm I go fishing (when) My father is eating My mother cooks (while) I take a bath first Then I eat (before) Mr Quang waits for the farmer The farmer comes (until) He will come tomorrow We will welcome him (When) You will go the museum You will see a lot of valuable pictures (When) ARTICLES A Mạo từ không xác đònh: A,AN Examples A An : đứng trước danh từ đếm số A ball is round để giới thiệu điều chưa đề I see a boy in the street cập lần đầu An : đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu an apple, an inkpot, an engineer nguyên âm a book, a pen, house, a man, A : đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu phụ âm Những danh từ ,luôn dùng với A European, uniform, universal, university, union, eulogy, euphemism Những danh từ ,luôn dùng với AN hour, heir, herbal, honor B Mạo từ xác đònh: THE Không dùng mạo từ xác đònh: THE Đứng trước danh từ đếm Trước danh từ không đếm số ít/ không đếm số hay nhiều để đếm số nhiều nói đên đặc giới thiệu điều đề điểm, chủng loại, giống nòi chung chung cập, bổ nghóa cụm giới từ with / of + N hay điều mà biết The earth is round (ai Athletes must follow a well- balanced diet biết) Sugar is sweet (nghóa chung chung) The boy in the corner is my friend Tigers like fresh meat The sugar on the table is sweet ( nghóa riêng biệt) The tigers in Vietnam are in danger Tên Nhiều hồ: The great Lakes Tên hồ số ít: Lake Geneva, Lake Erie Các đại dương: the Atlantic Ocean Châu lục: Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia Các dòng sông: The red River Các vùng biển: The red Sea Tên dãy núi: the Andes, the rocky Tên núi: Mount Everest, Mount mountains Pinatubo c Một vật/ người nhất: the earth, the moon, the sun, the Pope, the sky Tên trường học có: the School of Florida Tên trường đại học có: the University of Tên trường cao đẳng có: the College of Số thứ tự đứng trước danh từ: the first World War Tên nước gồm nhiều từ: the U.S, the U.K Tên nhạc cụ: the guitar, the piano Tên chiến: the Korean war Tên hành tinh: Venus, Mars, Danh từ trừu tượng: freedom, happiness Tên trường học bắt đầu danh từ riêng: Quang Trung Secondary School Hung Vuong University, Hong Bang College Số đếm sau danh từ: World war one, chapter two Tên nước gồm từ: France, Vietnam Tên môn thể thao: baseball, volleyball, soccer Những từ không bò giới hạn nghóa: breakfast, lunch, dinner, church, school, college, home, work, hospital Supply the correct word form The duty of the police is the _of law and order (MAINTAIN) Our tomatoes are nicely; they’ll be ready to eat in about a week (RIPE) Look at this picture of Bill and his father - you can see the clearly, can’t you? (LIKE) He said ‘Good morning’ in a most _way (FRIEND) Playing for the national team for the first time was an _experience for Hong Son (FORGET) “This is not a good essay,’ said the lecturer ‘I find your arguments (CONVINCE) It’s a lovely old house, I agree, but can we afford to _ it? (MODERN) George and I have been friends since _ he used to live next door (CHILD) In winter it is important for farmers to provide food and _ for their animals (WARM) 10 Pele Ronaldo to take part in 2002 World Cup (COURAGE) 11 is one of the qualities required of a social worker (FLEXIBLE) 12 Novelists are among the most _people in the world.(IMAGINE) 13 Secondary education is and free in many countries (COMPEL) 14 The song has been selected for the Sea Games 22, Vietnam (OFFICE) 15 _are doing their best to make people aware of the danger of air pollution (ENVIRONMENT) o A or An? The general rule is that we use a before a consonant and an before a vowel: a bowl, a car,a dog, but an ant, an elephant, an insect, an orange, an urn But, what is important here is not the way a word is written, but the way it sounds We choose a or an depending on the sound at the beginning of the word and whether it is a vowel sound or a consonant sound – The definite article doesn't change It is always the whether the noun is masculine, feminine or neuter, singular or plural We use the definite article - the - when we talk about a singular or plural noun which refers to a particular member of a a group The woman.The man.The door.The doors Prior Reference We often use the after the noun has already been mentioned For example: An Englishman, an Irishman and a Sctosman walk into a pub The Englishman ordered a For example, take the word uniform Although it begins with a vowel - u - when we bitter; the Irishman ordered a Guiness and the Scotsman ordered a whisky write it, when we say it the first sound is /y/ which is a consonant: uniform is pronounced The first time we mention the noun we use the ‘/junɪfɔːm/ so we say a uniform indefinite article and from then on we use the One word which is often confused is hotel Some people pronounce this word as /həʊˈtɛl/ so they would write: a hotel But other people pronounce this word as /əʊˈtɛl/ and so they would write: an hotel definite article Known Reference If both speakers know what they are talking about they can use the even though the noun may not have been mentioned before In other words, it is implied that the noun has already been mentioned The Zero Article does not exist It is a useful term to use when describing how to use articles Essentially when we talk about the zero article, we mean that we don’t use any article in front of a noun Excuse me, you know what the time is? Where's the toilet? For example, when we use a noun with a Miscellanous In addition, the is used in the o In these examples, the speaker assumes that the listener knows what is being talked about preposition, we often not use an article (that is, we just use the noun on its own): I went to school but left my books at home Mother was in church and father at sea; Grandfather came to dinner later by train and Grandmother managed to escape from prison to join us When we talk about an institution, we use the zero article following special circumstances Exceptions include: the Hague; the Matterhorn; the Mall; the White House, the United States of America We use the definite article - the - when we talk about a singular or plural noun which refers to a particular member of a a group In this example the group is all men; we want to reference a particular man so we say: The man in the hat Compare this with the indefinite article which refers to any man in the group: A man in a hat parts of day/night midnight, midday, noon, night days Monday, Tuesday superlatives festivals seasons & months Easter ordinals the highest, the biggest, the oldest the third man, the sixth wife Winter, February oceans, seas the Pacific, the Black Sea years 1961, 1995, 2000 inventions buildings streets airports Buckingham Palace, number 10 Acacia Avenue, Pall Mall, Sunset Boulevard Heathrow, Gatwick mountains London, New York, Tokyo, Sydney, Cairo Everest, K2, Mont Blanc countries America, Britain, Arabia continents Africa, Asia, America, Europe cities & towns titles rivers & canals public buildings newspapers families countries of union jobs beliefs people Joe, Mrs Smith magazines Cosmopolitan, Time games football, tennis, bar billiards ships mountain chains the wheel, the internal combustion engine the Queen, the President, the chairperson the Thames, the Nile, the Suez the Sheraton, the Red Lion, the Natural History Museum The Independent, The Daily Mirror, The Times the Browns, the Bushes the United States, the United Arab Emirates He is an artist and his wife is a plumber He is a Buddhist and his wife is an atheist the Bismarck, the Lusitanian the Alps, the Highlands instruments the piano, the bag pipes nationalities He is an American and she is a Swede Exceptions include: the Hague; the Matterhorn; the Mall; the White House, the United States of America In this example, the group is all men; we want to reference a particular man so we say: The man in the hat Compare this with the indefinite article, which refers to any man in the group: A man in a hat Retrieved from "http://www.icalweb.com/wiki/index.php?title=Indefinite_Article"