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Trong tiết học này chúng ta sẽ học tiếp 4 thì cơ bản trong tiếng Anh tiếp theo bài 1: + Thì quá khứ đơn + Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn + Thì quá khứ hoàn thành + Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn Vẫn như bài trước, chúng ta sẽ có phần luyện tập sau mỗi phần. VI. Past continuous tense(thì quá khứ tiếp diễn): a. Usage(cách dùng): 1. Hành động xảy ra và kéo dài một thời gian trong quá khứ. Ex: Yesterday, it was raining heavily the whole morning. 2. Hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ. Ex: We were learning English at this time last Sunday. 3. Hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì có một hành động khác xen vào. Ex: While I was going to school yesterday morning, I met my friend. 4. Hai hay nhiều hành động cùng xảy ra đồng thời trong quá khứ. Ex: While my mother was cooking, my father was watching TV, I was reading. b. Formula(công thức): Forms (các thể) Formula (công thức) Using for remain (các ngôi khác) The singular third (ngôi thứ 3 số ít) Affirmative (câu xác định) S + waswere + Ving +( O) You were walking. He was walking. Negative (câu phủ định) S + was were + not + Ving + O You weren’t walking. He wasn’t walking. Interrogative (câu nghi vấn) Was Were + S + Ving + O? Were you walking? Was he walking? Negative interrogative (câu phủ định nghi vấn) Was Were + not + S + Ving + O? Weren’t you walking? Wasn’t he walking? c. Conjunctions(các liên từ cần nhớ): Notes(chú ý): Thông thường chúng ta có thể sử dụng cấu trúc sau: Ex: While we were having dinner, the phone rang. Ex: We were having dinner when the phone rang. While + S + waswere + Ving + O, S + V2ed + O Past continuous tense Simple past tense (thì quá khứ tiếp diễn) (thì quá khứ đơn) When + S + V2ed + O, S + waswere + Ving + O Simple past tense Past continuous tense (thì quá khứ đơn) (thì quá khứ tiếp diễn) while
KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG TOEIC - NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH TÓM LƯỢC – BÀI Trong tiết học học tiếp tiếng Anh 1: + Thì khứ đơn + Thì khứ tiếp diễn + Thì khứ hoàn thành + Thì khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn Vẫn trước, có phần luyện tập sau phần VI Past continuous tense(thì khứ tiếp diễn): a Usage(cách dùng): Hành động xảy kéo dài thời gian khứ Ex: Yesterday, it was raining heavily the whole morning Hành động xảy thời điểm xác định khứ Ex: We were learning English at this time last Sunday Hành động xảy khứ có hành động khác xen vào Ex: While I was going to school yesterday morning, I met my friend Hai hay nhiều hành động xảy đồng thời khứ Ex: While my mother was cooking, my father was watching TV, I was reading b Formula(công thức): Forms (các thể) Affirmative (câu xác định) Negative (câu phủ định) Interrogative (câu nghi vấn) Negative interrogative (câu phủ định nghi vấn) Formula (công thức) Using for remain (các khác) The singular third (ngôi thứ số ít) S + was/were + V-ing +( O) You were walking He was walking You weren’t walking He wasn’t walking + S + V-ing + O? Were you walking? Was he walking? + not + S + V-ing + O? Weren’t you walking? Wasn’t he walking? S+ Was Were Was Were was were + not + V-ing + O c Conjunctions(các liên từ cần nhớ): while when : khi, as at the/that/this time : khi, : * Notes(chú ý): Thông thường sử dụng cấu trúc sau: Ex: While we were having dinner, the phone rang Ex: We were having dinner when the phone rang While + S + was/were + V-ing + O, S + V2/ed + O Past continuous tense Simple past tense (thì khứ tiếp diễn) (thì khứ đơn) When + S + V2/ed + O, S + was/were + V-ing + O Simple past tense Past continuous tense (thì khứ đơn) (thì khứ tiếp diễn) http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG Luyện tập: I saw Maggie at the party She……… a red coat a wears b wore c was wearing d has worn We……… English this time last week a learned b were learning c have learned d had learned Alan took a photograph of Sandra while she ……… a didn't look b wasn't looking c hasn't looked d hadn't looked Last night Tina……… in bed when suddenly she heard a scream a read b was reading c had read d had read While my mother ………dinner, the phone rang a cooked b had cooked c has cooked d was cooking I……… TV at 8:30 last night a watched b was watching c has watched d had watched Stephen………… on the phone when I came in a talked b was talking c has talked d has been talking When he worked here, Simon……… mistakes a always made b made always c was always making d was making always We did not go out because it………… a would rain b was raining c had rained d has rained 10 The wind……… very hard when the ship sailed around the Mediterranean Sea a blew b was blowing c has blown d was blown 11 It was noisy next door Our neighbors…… a party a had b were having c had had d have had 12 At o'clock yesterday evening, I……… my clothes a am ironing b have ironed c ironed d was ironing 13 I……… along the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me a.was walking b walking c.walk d walked VII Past perfect tense(thì khứ hoàn thành): a Usage(cách dùng): Diễn tả hành động hay việc xảy trước hành động khác khứ Ex: After I had watched TV last night, I went to bed Diễn tả hành động hay việc xảy trước thời điểm khứ Ex: She had done her homework before o’clock yesterday b Formula(công thức): Forms (các thể) Affirmative (câu xác định) Formula (công thức) Using for remain (các khác) The singular third (ngôi thứ số ít) S + had + V3/ed + O You had walked He had walked Negative (câu phủ định) S + had + not + V3/ed + O (hadn’t) You had not walked (hadn’t) He had not walked (hadn’t) Interrogative Had + S + V3/ed + O? (câu nghi vấn) Negative interrogative Hadn’t + S + V3/ed + O? (câu phủ định nghi vấn) Had you walked? Hadn’t you walked? Had he walked? Hadn’t he walked? http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG c Conjunctions(các liên từ cần nhớ): after : sau before/by the time: trước * Notes(chú ý): After + S + had + V3/ed + O, S + V2/ed + O Before + S + V2/ed + O, S + had + V3/ed + O VIII Past perfect continuous tense (thì khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn): a Usage(cách dùng): Diễn tả hành động hay việc xảy trước hành động hay thời điểm khứ (Ý muốn nhân mạnh tiếp diễn liên tục hành động) Ex: By the time he had been waitng for his work, he went home b Formula(công thức): Forms (các thể) Affirmative (câu xác định) Formula (công thức) Using for remain (các khác) The singular third (ngôi thứ số ít) S + had + been + V-ing + O You had been walking He had been walking Negative (câu phủ định) S + had + not + been + V-ing+ O (hadn’t) You hadn’t been walking He hadn’t been walking Interrogative Had you been walking? Had he been walking? Had + S + been + V-ing + O? (câu nghi vấn) Negative interrogative Hadn’t + S + been + V-ing + O? Hadn’t you been walking? Hadn’t he been walking? (câu phủ định nghi vấn) c Conjunctions(các trạng từ cần nhớ): By the time: thời gian * Notes(chú ý): Thì người ta có xu hướng sử dụng không đổi sang thể bị động Luyện tập: After I…… lunch, I looked for my bag a had b had had c have has d have had Almost everyone……… for home by the time we arrived a leave b left c leaves d had left By the age of 25, he……… two famous novels a wrote b writes c has written d had written I couldn't cut the grass because the machine………… a few days previously a broke down b has been broken c had broken down d breaks down When I arrived at the party, Martha ……… home already a went b have gone c had gone d would go Henry……… for 10 years when he finally gave it up a has smoked b has been smoking c smoked d had smoked When boarding the plane, many passengers were annoyed because they ……….waiting in the airport for three and a half hours a are b were c have been d had been Their football team………… a championship until last season a has never won b is never winning c had never been winning d had never won http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG We cleaned up the room as soon as the guests……… a had left b has left c left d were leaving 10 The secretary……… the report by 10:00 yesterday a hadn't finished b hasn't finished c didn't finish d would finish 11 ……… to rain before you woke up this morning? a Did it begin b Has it begun c Had it begun d Would it begin 12 My daughter saw a elephant this morning but she……… one before a had never seen b has never seen c never seen d never had seen 13 What did the farmer after locusts……… their crop? a damage b are damaged c have damaged d had damaged 14 He would have given you some advice if you………… him to a would have asked b had asked c asked d would ask 15 When their first child was born, they……… married for three years a have been married b had been married c will been married d will have been married 16 I was sad when I sold my car I……… it for a very long time a am running b were running c had been running d have been running 17 We were extremely tired at the end of the journey We…… for more than 24 hours a had been traveling b were traveling c have traveled d traveled 18 The house was very quiet when I got home Everybody…… straight to bed a had gone b have gone c went d go 19 The man sitting next to me on the plane was nervous because he…… before a hasn't flown b didn't fly c hadn't flown d wasn't flying 20 Tim was tired He……… hard all day a has been studying b studies c studied d had been studying Đáp án tập có video cô Mai Phương giảng website moon.vn! Mời em luyện tập thêm tập có liên quan: Put the verb in brackets in the Past Simple or Past Perfect: Chia động từ ngoặc dạng khứ đơn khứ hoàn thành: They (go) …………… home after they (finish) ………………… their work She said that she (already, see) …………………… Dr Rice After taking a bath, he (go) ………………………… to bed He told me he (not/eat) ………………………… such kind of food before When he came to the stadium, the match (already/begin) ………………………………… Before she (watch) ………………… TV, she (do)…………………… homework What (be) …………… he when he (be) ……………… young? After they (go) ………………………, I (sit) ……………… down and (rest) …………… http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG Yesterday, John (go) ………………… to the store before he (go) ………………… home 10 She (win) ……………………… the gold medal in 1986 11 Our teacher (tell) …………… us yesterday that he (visit) ……………… England in 1970 12 Alan (have) ……… hardly (prepare)……… for dinner when her husband (go)…… home 13 No sooner (have) …………….… I (watch)…………… TV than the phone (ring)………… 14 - “ It is the first time I have eaten sushi” , said Bill - Bill said it (be) ……… the first time he (eat) ……………… sushi 15 – “ I broke my glasses yesterday”, said Lan - Lan said that she (break) …………………………………… her glasses the day before Đáp án: They went …………… home after they finished………………… their work She said that she had already seen…………………… Dr Rice After taking a bath, he went………………………… to bed He told me he had not eaten………………………… such kind of food before When he came to the stadium, the match had already begun ……………………… Before she watched………………… TV, she had done……………… homework What ………was he when he was ……………… young? After they had gone……………, I sat ……………… down and rested …………… Yesterday, John had gone……… to the store before he went………………… home 10 She won……………………… the gold medal in 1986 11 Our teacher told…………… us yesterday that he had visited……………… England in 1970 12 Alan had…… Hardly prepared……… for dinner when her husband went….home 13 No sooner had …………….… I watched…………… TV than the phone rang……… 14 - “ It is the first time I have eaten sushi” , said Bill - Bill said it was ……… the first time he had eaten……………… sushi 15 – “ I broke my glasses yesterday”, said Lan - Lan said that she had broken…………………………………… her glasses the day before Chú ý: Ở câu 14 15 em ý rằng: Ở tại, có cấu trúc với hoàn thành: “It is the first time I have eaten sushi” said Bill “Đây lần ăn Sushi” Bill nói Khi chuyển sang câu dưới, lùi khứ, hoàn thành lùi khứ hoàn thành ( is was have eaten had eaten) để kể lại câu nói khứ Bill said it was the first time he had eaten sushi Bill nói lần anh ăn sushi http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG Đây cách để chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp Để ý câu 14 Câu câu trực tiếp trích dẫn có ngoặc kép Câu câu tường thuật lại Câu 15 hành động said khứ (Lan nói) với trạng ngữ the day before (ngày hôm trước nữa) hành động (said) phải khứ hoàn thành Rồi Các em xem lại thật kỹ Chúc em học tốt! Cô Mai Phương http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98