NGU PHAP TIENG ANH TOM LUOC – BAI 22 ADVERBIAL CLAUSES

8 704 11
NGU PHAP TIENG ANH TOM LUOC – BAI 22   ADVERBIAL CLAUSES

Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)

Thông tin tài liệu

BÀI TẬP 1. Shes not only beautiful……………….intelligent. a. but also b. but c. however d. yet 3. You can come here either on Monday……….. on Friday. a. or b. nor c. both d. and 5. They said both he ……..I were to come. a. and b. but c. or d. so 6. The weather in Dalat is neither too hot in summer …………too cold in winter. a. or b. nor c. or else d. otherwise 17. Graphite is a soft, slippery solid that is a good conductor of……….. heat and electricity. a. not just b. and c. both d. moreover 18. The lecture was ……….interesting and instructive. a. as b. either c. neither d. both 19. Both Mary and Allen……….. Jean are going on the tour. a. as well b. as well as c. nor d. but 20. He likes travel, and …….does she. a. too b. such c. so d. but 11. Flying is not only faster,………… safer than traveling by car. a. also b. but c. and d. but also 19. We need either a nail………….. a screw to hang this picture. a. and b. or c. both d. but 1. We should be firm……… patient in this case. a. and b. or c. in stead of d. rather 4. We didnt go to Paris. We went to Rome ……….. a. also b. but also c. instead d. instead of 5. No one…………. Kathy knows very much about it. a. and b. as c. but d. however MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ DEPENDENT ADVERBIAL CLAUSE Mệnh đề trạng ngữ trong tiếng anh gồm có: a. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gianAdverbial clause of time Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian thường bắt đầu bằng: Before, after, as soon as (ngay sau khi), while (trong khi), when, as (khi), until (mãi cho đến khi), till (mãi cho đến khi), once (khi mà, mỗi khi), by the time (ngay khi)… Once (một khi): Once you understand this exercise, you will find no difficulty in doing it. When: When it rains, I will go to school by bus. While: I learned a lot of French while I was in Paris. By the time (vào lúc): By the time I finished, I had met John

KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH TÓM LƯỢC – BÀI 22 ADVERBIAL CLAUSES – MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ BÀI TẬP She's not only beautiful……………….intelligent a but also b but c however d yet You can come here either on Monday……… on Friday a or b nor c both d and They said both he …… I were to come a and b but c or d so The weather in Dalat is neither too hot in summer …………too cold in winter a or b nor c or else d otherwise 17 Graphite is a soft, slippery solid that is a good conductor of……… heat and electricity a not just b and c both d moreover 18 The lecture was ……….interesting and instructive a as b either c neither d both 19 Both Mary and Allen……… Jean are going on the tour a as well b as well as c nor d but 20 He likes travel, and …….does she a too b such c so d but 11 Flying is not only faster,………… safer than traveling by car a also b but c and d but also 19 We need either a nail………… a screw to hang this picture a and b or c both d but We should be firm……… patient in this case a and b or c in stead of d rather We didn't go to Paris We went to Rome ……… a also b but also c instead d instead of No one………… Kathy knows very much about it a and b as c but d however MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ- DEPENDENT ADVERBIAL CLAUSE Mệnh đề trạng ngữ tiếng anh gồm có: a Mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian-Adverbial clause of time Mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian thường bắt đầu bằng: Before, after, as soon as (ngay sau khi), while (trong khi), when, as (khi), until (mãi khi), till (mãi khi), once (khi mà, khi), by the time (ngay khi)… - Once (một khi): Once you understand this exercise, you will find no difficulty in doing it - When: When it rains, I will go to school by bus - While: I learned a lot of French while I was in Paris - By the time (vào lúc): By the time I finished, I had met John http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG - Before: She had learned English before she came to England - After: He came after night had fallen - Since (từ khi): I have not been well since I came back home - As (khi): I saw her as she was leaving home - Till/until (cho tới khi): I’ll stay here till/until you get back - As soon as (ngay sau khi): As soon as John had heard the news, he wrote to me - Just as (vừa khi): Just as she entered the room, I heard a terrible explosion - Whenever: I’ll discuss it with you whenever you like - No sooner …than ( vừa …thì): No sooner had he arrived than he wanted to leave b Mệnh đề trạng ngữ nơi chốn - Adverbial clause of place - Where: When I met him, I asked where he was born - Wherever: Sit wherever you like c Mệnh đề trạng ngữ mục đích-Adverbial clause of purpose Mệnh đề trạng ngữ mục đích thường bắt đầu bằng: so that; in order that (để mà); lest (kẻo mà); for fear that (e rằng, sợ rằng) - So that (để): She dresses a red suit so that everyone will pay attention to her - In order that (để mà): Some people eat so that they may live Others seem to live in order that they may eat - In case (phòng khi): We had better take an umbrella in case it should rain - lest/ for fear that (kẻo, e sợ rằng): We left the house early lest/for fear that we would miss the first train d Mệnh đề trạng ngữ kết quả-Adverbial clause of result Mệnh đề trạng ngữ kết bắt đầu so (vì vậy), so that, such that (quá đến nỗi) - So + tính từ/trạng từ + that (thế mà): The coffee is so hot that I can not drink it - Such (a/ an) + danh từ + that: It was such a hot day that I took off my Jacket - So (vì vậy, cho nên): The shops were closed, so I didn’t get any milk - Therefore, consequently, as a result, as a consequence, with the result that + S + V: I was late; Consequently, I missed my train e Mệnh đề trạng ngữ nguyên nhân-Adverbial clause of cause - Because (Because of = owing to = due to + N/ Noun Phrase): He sold the car because it was too small./ Because of the heavy rain, we could not arrive on time - As: As he was tired, he sat down - Since: Since we have no money, we can’t buy it - Seeing that/ Now that: Seeing that you won’t help me, I must the job myself - For: They won’t go to the movies, for it is raining cats and dogs - Due to/ because of the fact that: He was late yesterday due to the fact that the traffic was heavy * Since/ as -> lý chung chung Còn Because/ for -> lý cá nhân f Mệnh đề trạng ngữ quan hệ tương phản/ nhượng -Adverbial clause of contrast/concession) - Though/ although/ even though ( mặc dù): Though he looks ill, he is really very strong http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG - No matter: có ý nghĩa tương tự như: (al)though, theo sau how, what, where, who - No matter how (dù nữa) = however: No matter how long it may take, I will all my exercises - No matter who (dù ai) = whoever: Whoever you are, I still believe in you = No matter who you are, I still believe in you - No matter where (dù đâu) = wherever: Wherever you live, remember that I always miss you - No matter what (dù có điều nữa)= whatever: Whatever happens, smile and pass it - Whereas = while (ngược lại, khi): Some peple like meat with much fat in it whereas others hate it * Despite = in spite of + N/ NP = mặc dù: They had a wonderful holiday despite the bad weather g Mệnh đề trạng ngữ thể cách-Adverbial clause of manner - As (như): They fight as heroes - As if/ as though (cứ thể là, thể):You looked as if you had seen a ghost h Mệnh đề trạng ngữ điều kiện-Adverbial clause of condition (tình trạng) - If(nếu): If it rains, we shall stay at home - Unless (trừ khi): I will fail in French unless I work harder - As/ so long as (miễn là, nếu): As long as you agree, I will accept i Mệnh đề trạng ngữ so sánh-Adverbial clause comparison: so/ as…as, adj + er than, more + adj/adv - so…as (bằng, như): This exercise is not so easy as you think BÀI TẬP He borrowed money…… he could finish his education a that b so that c such as d too It's raining, ……….I can't go to the beach a so b or c but d and ……… his poor English, he managed to communicate his problem very clearly a Although b Even though c Though d In spite of The flight was canceled……… the weather conditions were bad a because of b due to the fact that c thanks d that …………… Marge, three couples are invited a Addition b Besides c Next d Moreover ………… pipelines are expensive to build, they are relatively cheap to operate and maintain a Because b That c Although d Despite They are ugly and expensive,………… people buy them a Already b Yet c Thus d Hence LUYỆN TẬP VỀ MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ ALTHOUGH-IN SPITE OF/ DESPITE BECAUSE-BECAUSE OF I Adverb Phrase of Reason: Because of Ex: - I can’t go to school yesterday because I am sick http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG  I can’t go to school because of my sickness - Nam missed the bus because he got up late  Because of getting up late, Nam missed the bus *Because of + Noun/ Noun Phrase (reason) II Adverb Phrase of Concession: Inspite of/ Despite Ex: - The woman tries to climb the mountain even though she is old  The woman tries to climb the mountain inspite of her old age - Although Nga is tired, she still begins her work on time  Despite being tired, Nga still begins her work on time *Inspite of/ Despite + Noun/ Noun Phrase (concession) EXERCISES Choose one sentence that best rewrites the sentence given: I have tried hard but I can’t earn enough money A Although I have tried hard, but I can’t earn enough money B Although I have tried hard, I can’t earn enough money C In spite of I have tried hard, I can’t earn enough money D Despite I have tried hard, but I can’t earn enough money Although she felt jealous, she tried to hide her feelings A.Despite feeling jealous, she tried to hide her feelings B.Despite her jealousy, she tried to hide her feelings C.She tried to hide her feelings in spite of she felt jealous D.A & B are correct Although he took a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert A Bill arrived late for the concert because he takes a taxi B Bill arrived late for the concert because of the taxi C In spite of taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert D Although Bill took a taxi, he can’t come to the concert in time In spite of his suffering from a bad cold, William went to school A Although he suffers from a bad cold, William went to school B Although he suffered from a bad cold, William went to school C William went to school although he is suffering from a bad cold D William went to school; he suffered from a bad cold although Despite the fact that it was snowing, I felt warm A In spite of snowing, I felt warm B In spite of feeling warm, it was snowing C Although it was snowing, I felt warm D Although I felt warm, it was snowing Though he tried hard, he didn’t succeed A Despite he tried hard, he didn’t succeed B In spite of he tried hard, he didn’t succeed C In spite of trying hard, he didn’t succeed D Even though he tried hard, but he didn’t succeed My parents wanted me to go to university but I didn’t fancy it A My parents wanted to go to university but I didn’t fancy it B I didn’t fancy going to university as my parents did C I didn’t fancy going to university although my parents wanted me to go http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG D I hardly fancied going to university but for my parents’ wish I agree he’s a good worker but I still don’t think he should get the job A He can’t get the job though he was a good worker B Despite the fact that he’s a good worker, I don’t think he should get the job C He is such a good worker that he can get the job D He is too bad to get the job He was very tired but he kept on working A Despite he was very tired, he kept on working B In spite of he was very tired, he kept on working C Though his tiredness, he kept on working D Although he was very tired, he kept on working 10 The trip was boring but we enjoyed it a lot A We enjoyed boring trips B We are bored with the trip C We liked the trip very much even though it was boring D The trip bored us 11 Although Tom took a taxi, he was still late for the party A.In spite of Tom took a taxi, he was still late for the party B.Tom was still late for the party in spite of taking a taxi C.Despite took a taxi, Tom was still late for the party D.B & C are correct 12 Although he is rich, he feels unhappy A He feels unhappy because of his richness B He feels unhappy, so he is rich C Despite his richness, he feels unhappy D He feels unhappy because he is rich 13 My grandfather is very old, but he can walk to the station A Although my grandfather is very old, he can walk to the station B My grandfather can walk to the station despite the fact that he is very old C Despite his old age, my grandfather can walk to the station D All are correct 14 In spite of his old age, Mr Brown jogs seven miles every morning A Although of Mr Brown old, he jogs seven miles every morning B Although Mr Brown old, he jogs seven miles every morning C Although Mr Brown is old, he jogs seven miles every morning D Although Mr Brown is not old, he jogs seven miles every morning 15 Although he has a good job, he isn’t happy in his job A In spite of having a good job, he isn’t happy in his job B Despite the fact having a good job, he isn’t happy in his job C He isn’t happy in his job because he doesn’t have a good job D He isn’t happy in his job in spite of he doesn’t have a good job PHRASES AND CLAUSES OF RESULT/ PURPOSE PHRASES OF RESULT: * Cụm từ kết thường có "TOO" (quá) "ENOUGH" (đủ) a TOO: ( không thể) S +be (look, seem, become, get ) + too + adj (+ for O) + to + Verb-inf S + V(ordinary ) + too + adv ( + for + O) + to + V-inf http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG + He is too short to play basketball + Tom ran too slowly to become the winner of the race + This book is too dull for you to read Note: "TOO" thường dùng câu mang nghĩa phủ định (tiêu cực) b ENOUGH: (đủ , có thể) S + be + adj + enough ( + for + O) + to + Verb-inf S + V (ordinary) + adv + enough (+ for + O) + to +Verb-inf + Mary isn't old enough to drive a car + She speaks Spanish well enough to be an interpreter + It's cold enough to wear a heavy jacket CLAUSES OF RESULT: Adverbial clauses of result (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ kết quả) * Mệnh đề trạng ngữ kết mệnh đề phụ kết hành động mệnh đề gây * Cấu trúc cảu câu có mệnh đề trạng ngữ kết sau: S + be + so + adj + that + S + V S + V (ordinary) + so + adv + that + S +V S + be + so + adj + a/an +noun + that + S +V + It was so dark that I couldn't see anything + The student had behaved so badly that he was dismissed from the class * Note: Nếu "V" mệnh đề 'V" tri giác như: " look, appear, seem, feel, taste, smell, sound" ta dùng công thức "V" to be + so + adj + The little girl looks so unhappy that we all feel sorry for her + The soup tastes so good that everyone will ask for more * Nếu trước "SO" có "MANY", "MUCH", "FEW", "LITTLE" ta dùng cấu trúc: S + V + so + many/few + plural countable Noun + that + S +V + The Smiths has so many children that they formed their own basketball team + I had so few job offers that it wasn't difficult to select one + There are so many people in the room that I feel tired S + V + so + much/ little + uncountable Noun + that + S +V + He has invested so much money in the project that he can abandon it now + The glass received so little water that it turned brown in the heat SUCH THAT ( đến nỗi) S + V + such+ a (an) + adj + Noun + that + S +V + It was such a hot day that we decided to stay at home + She had such exceptional abilities that everyone is jealous of her + There are such beautiful pictures that everybody will want to + It is such an intelligent boy that we all admire him + This is such difficult home work that I will never finish it EXERCISES I Combine the sentences by using so…that or such….that: 1) The room is so tidy that it took us one hour to clean it => It is 2) The man is so fool that no one took any notice of him http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG => He is 3) The film is so long that they can't broadcast it on one night => It is 4) The books are so interesting that we have read them many times => They are 5) The news was so bad that she burst into tears on hearing it => It was 6) The food was so hot that it turned my tongue => It was 7) There is so much rain that we can't go out => There is such 8) The boy is so fat that every calls him Stuffy => He is 9) The milk is so excellent that all the children want some more => It is 10) The weather was so warm that they had a walk in the garden => It was II Rewrite the sentences TOO TO 1) The weather is so bad that we can’t go out => The weather is too…… 2) The film was so boring that we couldn’t go on seeing it => The film was too… 3) He was so old that he couldn’t run fast => ) He was too… 4) He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him => He spoke too… 5) The fair was so noisy that we couldn’t hear each other => The fair was too… 6) You speak so fast that I can’t catch up with your words => You speak too…… 7) It is so early that we can’t go out => It is too… 8) The water is so hot that I can’t drink it => The water is too…… 9) The restaurant is so expensive that we can’t eat in that restaurant => The restaurant is too……… 10) He studied so badly that he couldn’t pass the exam => He studied too…… PHRASES / CLAUSES OF PURPOSE I Phrases of purpose (Cụm từ mục đích) Nếu muốn diễn tả mục đích khẳng định, ta dùng cụm từ bắt đầu “to”, “in order to”, “so as to” Cấu trúc: S + V + to-infinitive S + V + in order to + V (bare- infinitive) Để mà S + V + so as to + V (bare- infinitive) Examples: a/ I try to study to pass my next exam http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG (I try to study in order to pass my next exam.) b/ He does morning exercises regularly so as to improve his health Nếu muốn diễn tả mục đích phủ định, ta dùng cụm từ bắt đầu “so as not” “in order not to” Examples: a/ She got up early so as not to miss the bus b/ He studies hard so as not to fail in the exam II Clauses of purpose (Mệnh đề mục đích) Mệnh đề mục đích thường bắt đầu bằng: “so that”, “in order that” Cấu trúc: S+ V + so that/ in order that + S + will/ would + V (bareinfinitive) can/ could may/ might Examples: a/ I try all my best to study English in order that I can I can find a better job b/ I try to study so that I can pass the exam c/ He hurried so that he wouldn’t miss the train Lưu ý: chủ ngữ mệnh đề mệnh đề mục đích khác nhau, ta không dùng phrases of purpose EXERCISES II Combine the ideas, using a clause of purpose 1.Rachel wanted to watch the news She turned on the TV.2 2.I’ll post the card today I want it to get there on Daniel’s birthday.3 3.Please turn down the radio I want to be able to get to sleep.4 4.She locked the door She didn’t want to be disturbed.5 5.I gave her my address I wanted her to contact me.6 6.I’m going to cash a check I want to make sure that I have enough money to goshopping.7 7.The man spoke very slowly He wanted me to understand what he said.8 8.I whispered I didn’t want anybody else to hear our conversation.9 9.I’ll give you a map I want you to find the way all right.10 10.I turned off the TV I wanted my roommate to study in peace and quiet http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98

Ngày đăng: 26/08/2016, 21:50

Từ khóa liên quan

Tài liệu cùng người dùng

  • Đang cập nhật ...

Tài liệu liên quan