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The reported speech The reported speech The reported speech The reported speech The reported speech The reported speech The reported speech The reported speech The reported speech The reported speech The reported speech The reported speech The reported speech The reported speech The reported speech The reported speech The reported speech
The Reported speech/ questions A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about the conditional sentences and exersices B/ Procedures: I/ GRAMMAR: 1.Câu trực tiếp câu gián tiếp Trong câu trực tiếp thông tin từ ngời thứ đến thẳng ngời thứ hai Ex: He said "I bought a new motorbike for myself yesterday" Trong câu gián tiếp thông tin từ ngời thứ qua ngời thứ hai đến với ngời thứ ba Khi câu có biến đổi mặt ngữ pháp Ex: He said he had bought a new motorbike for himself the day before Để biến đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp cần: Đổi chủ ngữ đại từ nhân xng khác câu trực chủ ngữ thành phần thứ Lùi động từ vế thứ xuống cấp so với vế ban đầu Biến đổi đại từ thị, phó từ thời gian địa điểm theo bảng qui định Direct speech - Simple present - Present progressive - Present / Past perfect/ Past Simple - Simple Future - Can/May - must/ have to - should(n't)/ ought to/ musn't - Will/Shall/ Won't Bảng đổi động từ Indirect speech - sees - Simple past - is seeing - Past progressive - saw/ has - Past perfect seen - will see - Would + V - can see - Could/ Might - had to - should(n't)/ ought to/ musn't - Would/ Should/ Wouldn't - saw - was seeing saw/had seen - would see - could see Bảng đổi đại từ thị, phó từ địa điểm thời gian - Today/ tonight - That day/ night - Yesterday - The day before/ the previous day - The day before yesterday - Two days before - Tomorrow - The next/ the following day/ the day after - The day after tomorrow - In two days' time - Next day/ week - The following day/ week - Last week/ month - The previous week/ month / the week/ month - Ago Before/ earlier - Now - then, at once - This, these - That, those - Here, Overhere - There, Overthere - in days - in days time * Đổi ngôi: ( Change person) 1/ The first person ( Ngôi thứ ) : I, We: đợc đổi theo chủ ngữ mệnh đề tờng thuật Eg: John said, '' I can fix the faucet.'' John said ( that) he could fix the faucet 2/ The second persons: ( Ngôi thứ ) You : thông thờng đợc đổi thành thứ : He, him She, her They, them Eg: He said, '' You should a lot of exercises.'' He said (that) he/ they should a lot of exercises * Nếu động từ tờng thuật có tân ngữ : thứ đợc đổi theo tân ngữ Eg1: He said to me, '' You the test very well.'' He told me (that) I did the test very well Eg2: Tom said to Mary, ''It's very kind of you'' Tom told Mary (that) it was very kind of her 3/ The third person ( thứ ): He, She, It, They không đổi Eg: He said: '' She's a nice person'' He said that she was a nice person II/ EXERCISES: 1/ Exercise 1: Chuyển câu sau sang gián tiếp "It's raining," she said He said to her, "I love you." "I saw Maria in the supermarket yesterday," said Carlos "We've lived here for three years," he said "I'll bring a pasta salad," said Francesca "Mark's going to install solar panels," said Miranda * Reported Speech for Questions + "Are you happy, Carla?" asked Bob Bob asked Carla if/whether she was/were happy + "Where's your director ?", asked the customer The customer asked me where my director was 2/Exercise2: Convert the questions below into reported speech "Can they play the piano?" she asked "Has Sarah ever been to Siena?" he asked 3."Are they French or Canadian?," asked Charlie 4."Where bears live?" asked George 5."Who wants some more yoghurt ice cream?" asked Mum 6."Are we going out tonight?" asked Bob * Reported Speech for Orders "Don't turn on the light," she said to him She told him not to turn on the light Exercise3 : Convert the orders below into reported speech "Shut up, everybody!" said the teacher "Open the window, Robert," said Jane "Phone your granny," she told him 4 "Don't be late," she warned him "Don't talk to strangers, Michael," said his mother "Don't listen to a word he says," she told me * Reporting Verbs Exercise : Fill the gaps using the verbs in the box Use each verb once only advise hope promise suggest beg insist remind threaten deny invite refuse warn 1."I didn't it," she said She doing it 2."Have lunch with me," she said She me to have lunch with her 3."Why don't you buy one?" said Tom Tom I buy one 4."I promise I'll take you to Prague," said Mary Mary to take me to Prague 5."I hope Andy phones tonight," said Clare Clare Andy would phone that night 6."Please, please don't tell anyone!" he said He me not to tell anyone 7."I won't it," he said He to it 8."You should have lessons," she said She me to have lessons 9."We really must go with you," they said They on going with me 10."Don't forget to phone Granny," said Mum Mum me to phone Granny 11."If you wear my T-shirt again, I'll pinch you very hard," said Maggy Maggie to pinch me very hard if I wore her T-shirt again 12."Don't fly kites near electric overhead cables," said my father My father me not to fly kites near electric overhead cables III/ ANSWERS: EX1: She said that It raining He told her that he loved her Carlos said that he had seen Maria in the supermarket the day before He said that we had lived here for three years Francesca said she would bring a pasta salad Pierre said Jenney culdn't speak French Ex2: she asked me if they could play the piano He asked me if Sarah had been to Siena Charlie asked me if they were French or Canadian George asked me where bears lived 5 Mum asked us who wanted some more yoghurt ice cream Bob asked us we were going out tonight EX3: The teacher asked everbody to shut up Jane asked Robert to open the window She told him to phone his granny She warn him not to be late His mother told Michael not to talk to strangers She told me not listen to a word he says EX 4: denied promised refused invited hoped advised suggested that begged insisted IV/ HOMEWORK: - Learn by heart the grammar - Do these exercises again in your ex- book '' - Prepare '' Relative clause '' for the next period WEEK 14 10 reminded 11 threatened 12 warned Date of preparing:30 / 11/ 2010 Date of teaching : / 12/ 2010