CONJUNTIONS ..............

10 256 0
CONJUNTIONS ..............

Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)

Thông tin tài liệu

CONJUNTIONS .......CONJUNTIONS .......CONJUNTIONS .......CONJUNTIONS .......CONJUNTIONS .......CONJUNTIONS .......CONJUNTIONS .......CONJUNTIONS .......CONJUNTIONS .......CONJUNTIONS .......CONJUNTIONS .......CONJUNTIONS .......CONJUNTIONS .......CONJUNTIONS .......CONJUNTIONS .......CONJUNTIONS .......CONJUNTIONS .......CONJUNTIONS .......CONJUNTIONS .......CONJUNTIONS .......

CONJUNTIONS A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to revise the conjuntions and exercises B/ Procedures: I/ GRAMMAR: Because, Because of Đằng sau Because phải dùng câu hoàn chỉnh nhng đằng sau Because of phải dùng ngữ danh từ Because/ As / Since + Clause ( Bởi ) Eg: Because/ As / Since she was tired she went to bed early= She went to bed early for she was tired Notes: Because of + V-ing Eg: We had to stay at home because it was raining = Because of the rain , we had to stay at home Because I felt tired, I went to bed early = Because of feeling tired, I went to bed early Because of = on account of = due to Nhng nên dùng due to sau động từ to be cho chuẩn Eg: The accident was due to the heavy rain Dùng as a result of để nhấn mạnh hậu hành động vật, việc Eg: He was blinded as a result of a terrible accident Từ nối mục đích kết 1/ so that + clause (sao cho, để ) Eg: He studied very hard so that he could pass the test I speak slowly so that they can understand Phải phân biệt so that cấu trúc với so that mang nghĩa (therefore) Cách phân biệt động từ đằng sau so that mang nghĩa diễn biến bình thờng so với thời động từ mệnh đề đằng trớc Eg: We heard nothing from him so that ( = therefore) we wondered if he moved away *2/ In order to / So as to + V ( Để ) * In order / So as to sth ( Để làm ) Eg: I wrote a letter to my mother so as to/ in order to inform her of my new job * In order not / So as not to sth ( Để k làm ) I walked in quietly in ordrer / so as not to wake up the children up * In order for sb to sth ( Để cho làm ) Eg: I speak slowly in order for them to understand Từ nối nguyên nhân kết Trong loại từ nối ngời ta dùng cấu trúc so/such that = (quá, mà )và chia làm nhiều loại sử dụng Dùng với tính từ phó từ : Cấu trúc so + adj/ adv + that + clause Eg: Terry ran so fast that he broke the previous speed record Eg: The weather is so bad that I have to stay at home all day * So + much/ little + N + that + clause many/ few + Ns Eg: I had so few job offers that it wasn't difficult to select one Eg: He has invested so much money in the project that he can't abandon it now Dùng với tính từ + danh từ số ít: such a that Có thể dùng so theo cấu trúc : so + adj + a + noun that (ít phổ biến hơn) Ex: It was such a hot day that we decided to stay indoors Ex: It was so hot a day that we decided to stay indoors Dùng với tính từ + danh từ số nhiều/không đếm đợc: such that Tuyệt đối không đợc dùng so Ex: They are such beautiful pictures that everybody will want one Ex: This is such difficult homework that I will never finish it Notes: so + adj/ adv + that + clause = such + ( a / an ) + adj + N + that + clause Eg: Nam is so kind that everybody likes him = Nam is such a kind person/ man that everybody likes him It was such cold weather that we could not go out = The weather was so bad that we could not go out Một số từ nối mang tính điều kiện khác 1/ Even if + negative verb: cho dù Eg: You must go tomorrow even if you aren't ready 2/ Whether or not + positive verb: dù có hay không Eg: You must go tomorrow whether or not you are ready Các đại từ nghi vấn đứng đầu câu dùng làm từ nối động từ theo sau chúng phải chia thứ số Eg: Whether he goes out tonight depends on his girldfriend Why these pupils can not solve this problems makes the teachers confused Một số từ nối có quy luật riêng chúng kết hợp với And moreover And in addtion And thus or otherwise And furthermore And therefore But nevertheless But anyway Nếu nối hai mệnh đề, đằng trớc chúng phải có dấu phẩy Eg: He was exhausted, and therefore his judgement was not very good Nhng nối hai từ đơn không Eg: The missing piece is small but significant *3/ furthermore, besides, morever, what's more ( Ngoài ) Eg: The coat is soft Furthermore, it is warm ( Cái áo khoác mềm.Ngoài Besides, ấm ) Morever, What's more, 4/ But ( nhng ) , however, nevertheless( nhiên ) Eg:- He is rich but mean ( Anh ta giàu có nhng keo kiệt ) - He is from Brazil but he can't play football - They hadn't trained hard; But, however, nevertheless they won - He had no qualification, but he got the job 5/ Whereas, while ( Trong khi, ngợc lại ) Eg:Mr Pike is very generous while/ whereas his wife is very mean 6/ So, therefore, consequently ( Do đó, cho nên, ) Eg: - It started to rain, so we went home - He came back late, therefore his father got angry 7/ And ( ) Eg: - I play football and tennis - I want you to buy that house and move there 8/ Unless + positive = if not: Trừ phi, không.( thờng dùng câu đk loại I ) Eg: You will be late unless you start at once.= If you don't start at once, you'll be late Cậu bị muộn trừ cậu bắt đầu =(Nếu cậu không bắt đầu ngay, cậu bị muộn 9/ But for = If it weren't + for sth/ sb: Nếu không (điều ) thờng If it hadn't been dùng với câu đk loại 2,3 Hiện Eg: My father pays my fee, but for that I couldn't be here (But he is here learning) *1.It is very cold But for the weather, we would go on holiday = If it wasn't for the cold weather, we would ( Trời lạnh, k thời tiết, nghỉ.) Quá khứ Eg: My car broken down, but for that we would have been here in time (But they were late) *2/ It was very cold yesterday But for the weather, we would have visited our teacher.= If hadn't been for the cold weather, we would have visited our teacher 10/ Bỏ If * Trong câu đk loại - If I had known he was ill, I' d have visited him.= Had I known he was - If he hadn't gone to the cinema last night, he wouldn' have got a bad cold = Had he not gone to * Trong câu đk loại với were - If she was younger .= Were she younger 11/ Otherwise: Kẻo, không ( Có thể dùng với câu đk loại 1,2,3) Eg: We must be back before midnight otherwise I will be locked out Otherwise + unreal condition: Kẻo, không nhng sau phải điều kiện thực đợc Hiện Eg: Her father supports her finance otherwise she couldn't conduct these experiments (But she can with her father's) It is raining now, otherwise would go out Quá khứ: Eg: I used a computer, otherwise I would have taken longer with these calculations (But he didn't take any longer) Yesterday, I was ill; otherwise I would have gone to Da Lat (Hôm qua ốm , k Đà Lạt rồi) *Lu ý: Trong tiếng Anh thông tục (colloquial English) ngời ta dùng Or (else )- (Nếu không) để thay cho otherwise Eg: Put the jacket on or ( else ) / otherwise you'll catch a cold.( Mặc áo vào không bị lạnh ) = If you don't put the jacket on, you'll catch a cold 12/ Provided/Providing ( that): As / so long as On condition that = If : Với điều kiện là, miễn , Eg: You can camp here providing that you leave no mess If you promise to return my car early, I'll let you take it.( Nếu bạn hứa trả sớm, tớ cho bạn mợn xe.) Provided/Providing ( that): you promise to return my car early, I'll let you take it As long as On condition that ( Miễn bạn hứa tớ ) 13/ In case a In case of sth = If there is sth : Nếu có Eg: In case of fire, ring this number= If there is a fire, ring this number ( Trong trờng hợp có cháy, gọi số này) b In case : Phòng ( Động từ sau in case dùng đơn ) Eg: I'll buy some more cakes in case there are lots of guests 14/ Suppose/Supposing = What if : Giả sử sau, Nếu Eg: Suppose the plane is late = What (will happen) if the plane is late Lu ý: * Suppose đợc dùng để đa lời gợi ý Eg: Suppose you ask him = Why don't you ask him * Lu ý thành ngữ: What if I am: Tao (mang tính thách thức) 15/ IF ONLY = WISH (Thờng dùng với câu đk loại 2,3) ( Giá mà ) If only + S + simple present/will + verb = hope that: hi vọng Eg : If only he comes in time Eg : If only he will learn harder for the test next month We don't have a map.If only we had one (Chúng k có đồ.Giá mà có ) If only + S + simple past/past perfect = wish that(Câu đ/k không thực đợc) Eg: If only he came in time now Eg: If only she had studied harder for that test I didn't know Lan was here yesterday If only I had known that If only + S + would + V Diễn đạt hành động xảy ( đợc dùng nh vế câu đk ) Eg: If only I were a bit younger, I would apply for that job : If only he would drive more slowly = we wish he drived more slowly Diễn đạt ớc muốn vô vọng tơng lai: Ex: If only it would stop raining Immediately = as soon as = the moment (that) = the instant that = directly: Tell me immediatly (=as soon as ) you have any news Phone me the moment that you get the results I love you the instant (that) I saw you Directly I walked in the door I smelt smoke II/ EXERCISES 1/ Rewrite the following sentences I'll only help you if you promise to try harder Unless If you don't take care of those shoes, They won't last for long Unless 3.She can't go camping because of her age Were she It would have been a superb weekend if it hadn't been for the weather Had it If there 's an emergency, ring this number In case He spend too much money on his clothes If I You should take a map with you because you might get lost in the mountains In case We won't go on holiday unless we have enough money If we You shouldn't eat too much meat ! If I 10 It's such a pity your sister can't come as well If only 11 Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test As long as 12 It would have been a superb weekend if it hadn't been for the weather But for 13 What a shame you didn't tell me earlier If only 14 What would you if there was an earthquake Supposing 15 Pay me back the money, or else I'll tell your mother If 16 We should leave now, otherwise we'll be late for the class If we 17 He did that way because he didn't listen to our advice If he 18 The rough sea prevented the ferry from sailing Because of 19 They set off ( khởi hành ) early so that they could reach the village before night They set off 20 As they hadn't met our sister before, I introduced her to them Since 21 Because of the rain, we couldn't go out Because 22 We drove slowly so that he could follow us We drove 23.She left the party quickly She didn't want to have to say good bye She left the party quickly so as 24 We left quietly so that we wouldn't disturb the children So as 25.As he feared that the police would recognize him, he never went out in daylight Fearing * ANSWERS: Unless if you promise to try harder , I won't help you Unless you take care of those shoes, They won't last for long Were she younger, she could go camping Had it not been for the weather ,It would have been a superb weekend In case of emergency, ring this number If I were him , I wouldn't spend too much money on his clothes In case you might get lost in the mountains you should take a map with you If we don't have enough money, we won't go on holiday If I were you I wouldn't eat too much meat 10 If only your sister could come as well 11 As long as you keep calm, you'll pass your driving test 12 But for the weather, It would have been a superb weekend 13 If only hadn't told me earlier 14 Supposing there was an earthquake 15 If you don't pay me back money, I'll tell your mother 16 If we don't leave now, we'll be late or the class 17 If he had listened to our advice , he wouldn't have done that way 18 Because the rough sea the ferry couldn't sail 19 They set off early in order to reach the village before night 20 Since they hadn't met our sister before, I introduced her to them 21 Because it was raining, we couldn't go out 22 We drove slowly in order for him to follow 23 She left the party quickly so as not want to have to say good bye 24 So as to disturb the children, we left quietly 25 Fearing that the police would recognize him, he never went out in daylight WEEK Date of teaching :25/ 10/ 2011 CONJUNTIONS ( Con't )& Present participles ) A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to revise the conjuntions and exercises B/ Procedures: I/ GRAMMAR: A Cọnunctions: 16/ Not only but also ( Không mà ) * Dùng với động từ : - They not only lent me their car but also oferred me a meal * Dùng với danh từ : Mike play Nguyễn Thị only football but also tennis * Dùng với trạng từ: She write not only correctly but also neatly ( rõ ràng, rành mạch ) * Dùng với cụm giới từ: The Beatles are famous not only in their country but also in other countries * Dùng với giới từ: He's not only intelligent but also handsome 17/ As well as ( Cũng nh,đồng thời ) ) * Đi với danh từ : The teacher, as well as his students, is going to the concert ( Thầy giáo với học sinh nghe hoà nhạc ) - My children, as well as my neighbour, are going to the stadium this afternoon Động từ chia cho danh từ đứng trớc * Đi với V-ing: She works in a company as well as writing books for children ( Cô làm việc cho công ty đồng thời viết sách cho trẻ em ) * Đi với tính từ: - He's intelligent as well as handsome = He's not only intelligent but also handsome 18/ Both and * Đi với tính từ : - He's both intelligent and handsome * Đi với danh từ: Both Nam and Hoa want to go the theatre.( Cả Nam Hoa muốn xem hát.) 19/ Either or ( Hoặc kia.) * Dùng danh từ làm tân ngữ: - You can take either this hat or that one ( Cậu lấy mũ hặc mũ ) * Dùng với mệnh đề: Either you apologise or I'll say good bye to you ( Hoặc anh xin lỗi phải nói lời chia tay ) * Dùng với danh từ làm chủ ngữ - Either John or his friends have to go Động từ chia cho danh từ đứng sau 20/ Neither nor ( Không không ) * Dùng với danh từ làm chủ ngữ - Neither John nor Mary is going to class today - Neither John nor his cousins are going to Động từ chia cho danh từ đứng sau * Dùng với động từ : - She can neither read nor write = She can't read and she can't write either * Dùng với danh từ làm tân ngữ: - She can speak neither English nor French 21/ Although/ though/ even though/ Much as ( Mặc dù) + clause Eg: Although/ though/ even though he was tired, he tried to finish his work = He tried to finish his work although/ though/ even though he was tired 22/ Despite/ In spite of ( Mặc dù ) sth / doing sth Eg: Despite/ In spite of the bad weather, we still set off ( Mặc dù thời tiết xấu nhng khởi hành ) Despite/ In spite of being tired, he tried to finish his work - Although his leg was broken, he managed to get home before night ( Mặc dù chân đau nhng anh nhà trớc trời tối.) = Despite/ In spite of his broken leg, he = Despite/ In spite of his leg being broken, he = Despite/ In spite of the fact that his leg was broken, he 2/ Phân từ ( Present participles ) 2.1 / Form : V-ing: working, driving 2.2/ Use: * Làm trạng ngữ câu Eg: - Driving along the road I saw an accident= When I was driving along the road I saw an accident - Fearing that the police would recognize him, he never went out in daylight = As he feared the police would recognize him, he never went out in daylight (Sợ cảnh sát nhận không vào ban ngày) * Nếu muốn nhấn mạnh hành động trớc diễn xong đén hành động thứ ta dùng dạng '' Having done '' Eg: Having written the letter, I went to post it.= When I had written the letter, I went to post it ( Khi viết xong th mang gửi ) * Đợc sử dụng mẫu câu Have sb/sth + doing = cause: làm cho Eg: He had us laughing all through the meal S + won't have sb + doing = S + won't allow sb to sth: không cho phép làm Eg: I won't have him telling me what to Các cụm phân từ: adding, pointing out, reminding, warning, reasoning that mở đầu cho mệnh đề phụ gián tiếp Eg1: He told me to start early, reminding me that the road would be crowded Eg2: Reasoning that he could only get to the lake, we followed that way To catch/ see / watch sb doing sth: bắt gặp/ nhìn thấy / quan sát làm (hành động tân ngữ làm phật lòng chủ ngữ) Eg: If she catches you reading her diary,she will be furious We caught a child clinbing over the wall I saw an old man coming into that house To find sb/sth doing sth: Phát thấy làm / Eg: I found him standing at the doorway Eg: He found a tree lying across the road To leave sb doing sth: Để cho làm Ex: I left Bob talking to the director after the introduction Go/come doing sth (dùng cho thể thao mua sắm) Eg: Go skiing/ go swimming/ go shopping/ come dancing/ go hunting/ go fishing Do you want to go dancing this afternoon ? To spend time doing sth: Dùng thời gian làm Eg: He usually spends much time preparing his lessons My father spent years working in Hue To waste time doing: hao phí thời gian làm Eg: She wasted all the afternoon having small talks with her friends Don't waste time playing video games To have a hard time/trouble doing sth: Gặp khó khăn làm Ex: He has trouble listening English To be worth doing sth: đáng để làm Ex: This project is worth spending time and money on To be busy doing something: bận/ mải mê làm Eg; She is busy packing now To feel sth/ sb doing ( Cảm thấy diễn / làm ) To keep sb doing sth ( Bắt, giữ làm ) Eg: Don't keep her waiting ! Be no/ not much/ any/ some good doing sth: Không có ích, có ích (làm gì) Ex: It's no good my talking to him: Nói chuyện với chả thấy có ích Ex: What good is it asking her: Hỏi cô ta có ích II/ EXERCISES: A/ Rewrite the following sentences Alcohol is bad for you and so are cigarrettes Neither He refused to take medicine He hit the nurse as well He not only Manh can't understand English or French Manh understand She spent all her money She even borrowed some from me She not only He can speak English He can also speak Russian He can speak not Although he had a good salary he was unhappy in his job In spite of In spite of the forecast it stayed fine Although the rain was Although the team played well, they lost In spite of In spite of all our warnings, he left the camp without taking his rifle Although we had 10 I am fond of my nephew although he behaves terribly Despite 11 In spite of his age, Mr Benson runs miles before breakfast everyday Although 12 Although she wasn't experienced, she got the job In spite of 13 The flat 's so noisy but we enjoy living there Even though 14 Although Christopher was stronger of the two, his attacker soon overpowered him Despite his 15 While I strongly disapprove of your behaviour, I will help you this time Despite my 16 Despite knowing the area well, I got lost I got lost 17 Although I warned them not to climb that tree, they did In spite of 18 Although Judy was severely disabled she participated in many sports Despite her 19 When I was running to the stadium, I met Lan Running 20 After we left the party, we went straight to the theatre After 21 They decided to go home because they had seen that film before Having 22 She left the restaurant She didn't pay the bill She left the restaurant without 23 Before he lent me the money, my brother had sold his bike Before 24 My mother went to bed early because she felt tired Feeling 25.I'm sorry now that I didn't go to the university I regret B/- Use these jumbled sets of suggested words to write a letter : 1- I / just arrive back / Vietnam 2- It / be / lovely / see / family again / but / miss you / friends / New York 3- I / have / a wonderful time / you / apartment 4- It / be / very kind / you / show me so much / the city 5- I / love / go up / Emprire State Building / Central Park / Statue of Liberty 6- My brother, Miguel, / be going to / New York / month 7- He / come / see you ? 8- I / hope / one day / you visit me / Vietnam 9- I / love / show you / Tan Son Nhat Airport 10- I / look forward / receive / letter / and / see / again C/ Multiple choice The stamp collection made him famous in the country A.be B.to be C.been D.being It rains heavily, .I cant go to the movie with you A.and B.but C.because D.so This year the only award for the student belongs to him A.good B.well C.better D.best We have many well teachers here A.qualify B.quality C.qualified D.qualification If you study at the Brighton Language Center, you can live in on campus A.dormitory B.mobile room C.hotel D.private room I can complete a English test if you want A.speak B.spoke C.spoken D.speaking He told me he leave the city the following day A.will have to B.would have to C.has to D.had to Dont talk in class, ? The teacher is explaining the lesson A.do you B.dont you C.will you D.wont you I remember her somewhere A.see B.seeing C.saw D.to see 10 He is tired he stayed up late watching TV A.so B.because C.but D.and 11 If you like that book, Ill give it you as my present A.for B.from C.at D.to 12 If you have money, you can travel abroad this summer A.a lot of B lot of C many D.a lots 13 We think that Mothers Day should be celebrated A.nationhood B.nation wide C.nationality D.nation 14 Can you tell me the reasons for the Mothers Day? A.celebrating B.celebration C.celebrate D.celebrated 15 There used to be a military in Red Square on 1st May A.parade B.festival C.party D.celebration 16 Passover is celebrated in Israel and by all people A.English B.Vietnamese C.Japanese D.Jewish 17 The people .live in Greece speak Greek A.which B.who C.whom D.where 18 Dont touch that wire! Youll get an electric A.surprise B.current C.charge D.shock 19 What about ? Will I be able to find a house? A.accommodation B.qualification C.identification D.construction 20 A patient is someone A.who waits a long time B.who is very patient C.under a doctors care D.about to leave the house 21 You should take more exercise if you want to keep A.fit B.fat C.fine D.fresh 22 Mr Brown .in the army from 1960 to1980 A.had served B.has served C.served D.is serving 23 Ther is a shop for tourists at the airport A.memory B.saloon C.souvenirs D.studio 24 This time next week they to France A.will be flying B.will fly C.are flying D.have flown 25 You had seak with chips and salad, ? A.hadnot you B.did you C.had you D.didnt you * ANSWERS: A/ Neither alcohol nor cigarrettes are bad for you He not only refuesd to take medicine but also hit the nurse as well Manh can speak neither English nor French She not only spent all her money but also borrowed some from me She can speak not only English but also Russian In spite of his ( having a ) good salary he was unhappy in his job Although the rain was forecast, it satyed fine In spite of their good game/ the fact that they played well, the team lost Although we had warned him, he left the camp without taking his rifle 10 Despite his terrible behaviour, I am fond of my nephew 11 Although Mr Benson is old, he runs miles before breakfast everyday 12 In spite of not having experienced, she got the job 13.Even though the flat 's noisy, we enjoy living there 14 Despite his ( superior ) strength Christopher was soon overpowered by his attacked 15.Despite my ( strong ) disapproval of your behaviour, I will help you this time 16 I got lost though I know well the area 17 In spite of my warnings, they climbed that tree 18 Despite her severe disability, Judy participated in many sports 19 Running to the stadium, I met Lan 20.After leaving the party, we went straight to the theatre 21 Having seen that film before, they decided to go home 22 She left the restaurant without paying the bill 23 Before lending me the money, my brother had sold his bike 24 Feeling tired,my mother went to bed early 25 I regret not going to the university B/ I have just arrived back to Vietnam It is lovely to see my family again but I will miss you and our friends in NewYork I had a wonderful time with you at the apartment It is very kind of you to show me so much about the city I love going up Emprire State Building , the Central Park and Statue of Liberty My brother, Miguel is going to visit New York next month Could he come to see you ? I hope one day you 'll visit me in Vietnam I'd love to show you about Tan Son Nhat Airport 10 I look forward to receiving your letter and seeing you again C/ 1.C 6.D 11 D 16 D 21 A 2.D B 12 A 17 B 22 A 3.D C 13 B 18 D 23 C 4.C B 14.A 19 A 24 A A 10.B 15 A 20 A 25 D

Ngày đăng: 26/08/2016, 17:45

Từ khóa liên quan

Mục lục

  • 1 Because, Because of

  • 1. Tõ nèi chØ môc ®Ých vµ kÕt qu¶

  • 2. Tõ nèi chØ nguyªn nh©n vµ kÕt qu¶.

  • 2/ Ph©n tõ hiÖn t¹i ( Present participles )

Tài liệu cùng người dùng

  • Đang cập nhật ...

Tài liệu liên quan