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his paper contributes to the limited literature on the welfare impacts of market concentration by developing a simple model that shows how exogenous variations in market power affect poverty. Increased market power leads to economywide welfare losses, because it raises the prices of goods and services for all agents in an economy and thus reduces the relative incomes of households, particularly among the poor. Declines in poverty in this context are only possible in the case wherein the poor have access
part II Aggregate and Country Tables 17 !,,,/7 !.$-)$$,% ).#/-%#/5.42)%3 (US$ billion, unless otherwise indicated) 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 1,743.3 1,461.3 1,053.4 648.4 53.4 405.0 224.2 407.9 81.0 228.6 27.2 2,090.8 1,623.0 1,115.6 651.5 50.9 464.0 312.3 507.5 115.1 416.8 17.7 3,174.9 2,346.7 1,268.1 736.7 128.9 531.4 386.6 1,078.6 187.6 699.2 15.3 3,630.8 2,538.1 1,359.4 790.6 138.7 568.8 418.6 1,178.8 231.1 954.0 16.0 4,078.6 2,814.4 1,428.1 823.7 138.7 604.5 461.6 1,386.3 255.7 1,125.5 12.4 4,564.2 3,169.9 1,644.3 844.6 130.4 799.7 627.6 1,525.6 287.8 1,264.0 14.5 5,056.1 3,493.1 1,788.7 869.8 112.6 918.8 701.3 1,704.4 352.6 1,450.4 13.2 5,391.5 3,770.6 1,942.9 869.2 97.0 1,073.7 807.4 1,827.7 395.1 1,523.8 14.9 Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 199.2 117.7 48.2 69.5 42.0 81.5 10.7 304.5 125.4 43.9 81.5 56.8 179.1 33.6 433.1 179.5 95.7 83.8 60.7 253.6 35.6 565.4 235.7 107.0 128.7 90.1 329.7 68.0 621.2 191.6 87.3 104.3 76.7 429.5 86.7 674.8 256.2 86.1 170.0 128.6 418.6 92.8 805.0 291.4 103.6 187.8 109.7 513.6 128.4 846.5 326.4 101.2 225.2 145.7 520.1 96.2 Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 178.8 92.1 43.1 49.0 16.5 86.8 13.2 236.9 116.3 48.2 68.2 39.4 120.6 15.6 303.3 96.6 42.8 53.9 25.5 206.7 14.4 324.1 96.1 44.0 52.2 26.5 227.9 15.3 349.3 110.0 55.2 54.8 24.8 239.3 19.1 354.9 93.8 50.0 43.9 17.4 261.0 24.6 411.6 112.3 58.2 54.1 23.3 299.2 32.4 452.9 113.9 56.1 57.8 29.6 339.0 36.5 Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 75.1 50.0 22.4 27.6 16.0 25.1 6.4 69.3 51.2 20.3 30.9 25.1 18.0 6.3 85.9 44.3 15.7 28.6 23.4 41.6 10.2 84.4 43.4 14.6 28.8 24.6 41.0 11.5 103.1 47.5 15.4 32.1 27.8 55.5 16.8 118.9 72.0 17.1 54.9 50.2 46.9 12.4 112.6 55.8 16.2 39.6 34.5 56.8 18.1 122.2 58.5 15.9 42.6 36.6 63.8 23.3 144.8 2.2 -2.7 7.4 -7.9 4.9 15.2 23.0 -7.8 -10.3 142.6 124.7 17.9 400.7 97.7 -37.3 4.1 -33.0 135.0 71.9 35.3 36.5 63.1 303.0 237.9 65.1 674.6 213.9 79.4 18.1 26.4 134.5 76.8 56.4 20.4 57.8 460.7 348.6 112.0 1,105.2 508.7 76.4 22.9 13.4 432.3 178.3 116.4 61.9 254.0 596.4 472.5 124.0 1,020.6 447.5 32.6 6.8 0.5 414.9 239.8 119.5 120.2 175.1 573.1 569.4 3.7 1,054.8 447.9 27.7 12.5 -8.4 420.1 283.7 179.4 104.3 136.4 607.0 514.5 92.5 1,190.4 563.5 27.6 14.0 -17.7 535.8 348.0 182.4 165.6 187.8 626.9 554.6 72.3 1,132.3 463.9 43.8 17.3 -1.3 420.1 348.5 175.8 172.7 71.6 668.4 575.7 92.7 5,033.0 1,423.4 1,517.6 59.7 76.2 529.8 8,266.7 2,720.3 2,789.0 162.0 176.3 1,667.7 14,376.7 4,009.9 4,122.6 287.7 280.5 4,165.5 17,607.7 5,033.2 5,271.3 401.6 312.5 4,843.3 20,612.5 6,083.5 6,485.6 483.7 348.5 5,325.1 21,799.7 6,430.2 6,810.3 454.0 372.1 5,586.6 23,169.9 6,642.2 7,140.4 486.6 383.4 6,109.9 24,271.5 6,813.5 7,278.2 190.4 421.8 6,120.1 122.5 34.6 20.0 13.1 17.0 30.4 76.9 25.3 13.3 19.9 16.5 79.8 79.2 22.1 10.1 22.0 13.1 131.2 72.1 20.6 9.0 26.3 12.7 133.4 67.0 19.8 8.2 27.6 11.8 130.6 71.0 20.9 8.3 27.7 11.0 122.4 76.1 21.8 8.5 28.7 10.5 120.8 79.1 22.2 8.9 28.3 9.9 113.5 Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Use of IMF credit Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Long-term external debt Net financial flows Net inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors of which: World Bank of which: IMF Private creditors Long-term Bonds Banks and other private Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim income Imports of goods, services & prim income Primary income on FDI Personal transfers & comp of employees International reserves Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) 19 EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC (US$ billion, unless otherwise indicated) 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 497.4 418.2 271.0 171.5 17.8 99.5 35.8 147.2 36.7 61.4 5.3 641.5 432.7 277.3 173.0 10.0 104.4 64.9 155.4 36.2 198.9 1.1 938.7 565.2 344.7 203.7 20.8 140.9 104.9 220.5 41.0 352.7 1.3 1,105.7 582.9 338.0 211.8 20.5 126.2 87.9 244.9 49.4 502.3 1.4 1,314.8 642.6 338.0 216.9 20.4 121.1 92.4 304.6 65.1 651.8 1.4 1,514.4 759.6 405.7 211.4 20.3 194.3 171.0 353.8 88.0 734.5 1.2 1,684.5 798.3 416.5 198.2 20.3 218.4 187.9 381.8 109.0 865.9 1.1 1,816.6 871.6 431.9 191.5 19.0 240.3 203.0 439.7 141.8 926.0 0.9 Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 42.2 28.7 15.6 13.1 4.5 13.4 3.2 78.3 29.0 9.1 19.9 14.5 49.3 7.8 96.2 44.2 16.8 27.4 19.2 51.9 5.9 128.4 51.7 17.0 34.6 20.7 76.7 15.7 144.8 38.3 15.1 23.2 20.0 106.5 23.3 173.3 55.0 16.6 38.5 36.3 118.2 30.1 173.8 49.8 15.9 33.8 22.1 124.0 42.2 200.0 55.0 17.9 37.2 24.9 145.0 41.1 Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 47.0 22.8 10.2 12.5 1.2 24.2 6.6 66.9 24.4 10.8 13.6 4.3 42.5 4.3 80.3 25.5 12.9 12.6 5.3 54.8 3.9 74.7 25.1 12.9 12.2 5.1 49.7 2.7 85.8 29.7 15.0 14.7 5.7 56.1 4.1 90.8 23.8 14.7 9.1 1.6 67.0 3.0 94.1 20.7 15.8 4.9 0.4 73.4 9.2 114.8 30.1 14.1 16.0 11.2 84.7 8.5 Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 20.4 12.9 7.2 5.7 2.3 7.5 2.6 12.6 8.5 4.0 4.5 3.1 4.1 1.6 14.1 9.4 4.0 5.4 4.4 4.7 1.7 17.1 9.6 3.7 5.9 4.9 7.5 1.7 19.7 10.3 3.9 6.4 5.4 9.4 4.1 18.4 11.3 4.7 6.6 5.7 7.1 3.5 21.3 11.0 3.9 7.1 6.5 10.3 5.2 25.2 11.1 3.6 7.5 7.0 14.1 7.2 37.3 -14.4 6.6 1.8 1.2 -21.0 -10.2 0.0 -10.2 -10.8 51.8 45.2 6.6 189.2 46.7 -3.2 -0.6 -1.6 50.0 13.1 13.7 -0.7 36.9 142.4 117.6 24.9 290.4 88.8 4.1 2.2 0.1 84.7 11.9 15.8 -3.9 72.8 201.6 170.0 31.6 528.4 203.1 4.2 2.7 0.0 198.9 49.5 28.7 20.8 149.5 325.4 284.7 40.7 541.5 208.4 0.0 0.9 0.0 208.4 58.9 33.5 25.3 149.5 333.0 325.9 7.1 495.1 165.3 1.8 1.4 -0.1 163.5 80.6 61.8 18.8 82.9 329.8 294.5 35.3 564.8 211.1 0.0 2.4 -0.1 211.1 79.6 54.7 24.8 131.5 353.7 325.0 28.8 545.3 145.4 3.7 1.7 -0.1 141.7 81.4 46.3 35.2 60.3 399.9 349.4 50.5 1,695.8 636.1 606.3 31.7 15.8 275.5 3,049.0 1,296.8 1,195.1 80.0 34.3 1,003.8 6,407.9 2,014.7 1,767.1 144.5 60.4 2,779.4 7,741.3 2,603.0 2,393.1 212.6 75.8 3,315.6 9,389.7 3,106.4 2,988.1 261.1 85.9 3,708.8 10,526.2 3,368.5 3,196.6 240.1 88.4 3,871.9 11,568.2 3,580.2 3,441.3 278.8 92.4 4,344.3 12,434.8 3,755.1 3,575.0 51.0 121.6 4,352.2 78.2 29.3 11.4 12.4 13.2 55.4 49.5 21.0 6.6 31.0 10.0 156.5 46.6 14.6 4.9 37.6 8.6 296.1 42.5 14.3 4.7 45.4 7.8 299.9 42.3 14.0 4.4 49.6 6.8 282.1 45.0 14.4 4.3 48.5 6.0 255.7 47.0 14.6 3.3 51.4 5.5 257.9 48.4 14.6 3.8 51.0 5.1 239.6 Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Use of IMF credit Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Long-term external debt Net financial flows Net inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors of which: World Bank of which: IMF Private creditors Long-term Bonds Banks and other private Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim income Imports of goods, services & prim income Primary income on FDI Personal transfers & comp of employees International reserves Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) 20 EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA (US$ billion, unless otherwise indicated) 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 203.3 148.2 104.1 43.0 15.2 61.1 29.6 44.1 1.9 39.9 4.0 357.9 253.0 118.3 50.6 24.6 67.7 35.3 134.7 12.7 80.3 0.9 777.7 600.0 171.5 86.0 45.3 85.5 52.7 428.5 34.1 132.5 1.5 837.1 614.8 192.7 100.3 53.5 92.4 61.2 422.1 32.9 168.7 2.2 873.9 640.8 208.2 108.6 52.4 99.6 70.4 432.6 28.1 180.6 0.6 926.4 683.3 230.3 112.6 44.3 117.7 89.0 453.0 33.5 198.7 2.4 1,030.6 770.4 260.6 120.7 28.5 139.9 113.7 509.7 49.7 231.7 0.9 1,024.0 790.5 272.1 121.7 17.9 150.4 129.5 518.4 53.5 215.6 3.2 Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 34.1 19.6 5.9 13.7 7.5 14.5 0.5 90.8 14.5 4.7 9.8 6.8 76.3 6.9 140.4 27.6 21.2 6.4 4.0 112.8 1.0 166.3 38.2 21.2 17.0 13.6 128.1 4.5 167.1 33.1 17.0 16.1 12.3 134.0 4.5 161.2 38.1 12.0 26.2 22.7 123.0 8.7 215.8 49.4 16.9 32.5 28.6 166.4 20.8 176.1 44.5 18.3 26.2 23.9 131.5 15.7 Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 21.9 10.3 4.4 5.9 1.9 11.6 0.1 51.5 15.0 4.9 10.2 6.4 36.4 1.2 113.3 12.3 4.6 7.7 3.6 101.1 3.5 132.2 11.9 4.9 7.0 3.9 120.3 3.4 121.1 13.3 7.3 6.0 2.3 107.8 5.5 117.6 15.6 8.4 7.2 3.5 102.0 4.6 141.2 18.9 9.7 9.2 4.2 122.3 6.2 115.1 15.9 7.8 8.1 3.9 99.2 4.6 Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 8.0 5.5 1.7 3.8 2.1 2.4 0.1 11.5 6.7 1.7 5.0 3.3 4.8 1.0 25.7 7.5 2.2 5.3 3.8 18.3 2.5 21.6 6.9 1.9 5.0 3.8 14.7 2.2 29.2 7.9 2.4 5.5 4.4 21.3 2.2 22.3 8.7 2.6 6.2 5.0 13.6 1.8 24.4 9.2 2.3 6.9 5.9 15.2 2.1 25.2 10.3 2.5 7.7 6.9 15.0 3.1 28.1 21.1 3.9 1.7 2.4 17.2 10.7 5.9 4.7 6.6 7.0 6.3 0.7 90.7 52.5 -6.6 0.0 -6.4 59.0 39.5 6.1 33.4 19.6 38.3 31.6 6.6 72.3 32.6 36.8 3.4 20.2 -4.2 10.5 -2.2 12.7 -14.7 39.7 36.6 3.0 119.6 78.6 25.4 3.9 9.0 53.2 17.7 10.7 7.0 35.5 41.0 37.1 4.0 109.7 58.5 8.7 2.9 -1.0 49.8 36.3 9.0 27.2 13.6 51.2 51.7 -0.5 100.1 51.8 -4.4 2.0 -8.0 56.2 39.9 23.2 16.7 16.3 48.3 41.5 6.9 135.3 93.3 -8.6 2.1 -15.8 101.9 67.4 39.0 28.4 34.5 41.9 38.8 3.1 84.4 41.1 9.1 3.0 -1.4 32.0 50.5 31.1 19.4 -18.5 43.2 40.4 2.8 425.4 130.2 154.6 2.0 7.9 35.0 881.7 290.5 345.7 12.3 17.8 119.4 1,301.2 432.5 491.9 26.0 33.2 217.6 1,485.0 503.5 583.5 32.9 33.7 238.6 1,655.1 636.0 741.3 45.6 39.6 242.0 1,692.9 665.3 753.0 45.2 43.0 255.2 1,821.0 676.5 781.1 48.1 47.4 268.3 1,766.3 670.9 735.9 17.9 43.5 242.2 156.2 47.8 26.6 19.6 10.5 17.2 123.2 40.6 26.2 22.4 8.8 33.4 179.8 59.8 33.2 17.0 7.6 28.0 166.3 56.4 32.0 20.2 8.6 28.5 137.4 52.8 25.0 20.7 9.0 27.7 139.2 54.7 23.2 21.5 9.1 27.5 152.3 56.6 27.9 22.5 9.1 26.0 152.6 58.0 22.8 21.1 9.0 23.6 Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Use of IMF credit Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Long-term external debt Net financial flows Net inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors of which: World Bank of which: IMF Private creditors Long-term Bonds Banks and other private Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim income Imports of goods, services & prim income Primary income on FDI Personal transfers & comp of employees International reserves Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) 21 LATIN AMERICA AND 4(%CARIBBEAN (US$ billion, unless otherwise indicated) 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 524.4 453.5 270.1 108.8 5.0 161.3 131.4 183.4 38.7 65.9 1.6 517.4 448.9 314.0 105.8 3.0 208.2 172.0 135.0 55.5 65.5 1.1 677.2 576.5 322.1 117.9 15.8 204.2 169.9 254.4 87.0 85.0 0.8 827.2 675.4 366.3 137.8 16.6 228.5 190.0 309.1 126.0 135.2 0.8 948.5 805.6 389.3 139.3 16.8 249.9 210.0 416.4 137.7 126.1 0.8 1,068.7 910.9 452.7 149.0 16.7 303.6 249.0 458.3 142.4 141.1 0.8 1,204.6 1,030.1 512.8 154.2 16.5 358.5 273.2 517.4 170.5 158.0 0.8 1,346.8 1,148.4 588.8 160.3 14.9 428.4 305.4 559.6 176.9 183.5 0.8 Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 89.3 40.5 13.0 27.5 21.6 48.8 6.2 81.1 45.4 10.9 34.4 29.0 35.7 14.8 126.4 60.2 25.4 34.8 30.2 66.2 25.9 175.3 79.9 30.8 49.1 36.3 95.4 45.4 205.2 61.4 18.1 43.3 32.9 143.8 53.8 219.2 90.1 19.9 70.1 48.6 129.1 49.7 253.1 104.4 20.3 84.1 38.4 148.6 59.3 241.6 105.8 18.4 87.4 48.0 135.8 34.6 Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 81.7 33.1 14.0 19.1 12.0 48.6 6.5 70.4 37.3 13.6 23.7 17.1 33.1 9.7 71.1 30.7 10.9 19.8 12.1 40.4 5.2 71.2 33.1 11.2 21.9 14.6 38.1 5.6 88.5 36.6 15.5 21.1 11.9 51.9 6.6 93.2 25.1 9.8 15.3 7.5 68.1 11.8 109.1 38.0 13.5 24.5 10.4 71.0 13.9 98.8 24.7 9.7 15.1 9.5 74.0 19.0 Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 33.2 19.5 6.3 13.3 10.4 13.7 3.3 27.4 20.2 4.4 15.8 14.5 7.2 3.3 31.4 17.7 3.9 13.8 12.2 13.7 5.3 31.2 17.2 3.7 13.5 12.3 14.1 6.6 37.4 19.0 3.9 15.2 13.9 18.3 9.0 58.1 40.1 4.0 36.2 34.7 18.0 5.8 45.2 22.9 4.1 18.8 16.8 22.2 9.6 46.7 23.5 3.8 19.7 17.0 23.2 11.5 54.4 -8.0 -12.0 1.6 -11.0 4.0 8.5 9.4 -0.8 -4.5 62.4 58.7 3.7 49.0 -12.2 -26.5 0.0 -23.8 14.3 13.4 16.9 -3.5 0.9 61.2 50.5 10.7 151.9 52.6 14.9 6.0 0.4 37.7 40.8 38.8 2.0 -3.1 99.3 58.0 41.3 279.2 155.8 20.9 8.3 1.3 134.9 84.6 61.5 23.2 50.3 123.4 83.9 39.4 213.6 107.7 2.9 -3.1 0.2 104.9 114.1 68.1 45.9 -9.2 105.8 102.8 3.0 265.1 140.9 10.0 3.5 -0.1 130.9 115.8 79.1 36.7 15.0 124.2 105.6 18.6 287.7 160.7 6.6 2.7 -0.2 154.1 137.2 73.4 63.8 16.9 127.0 113.8 13.2 299.1 167.8 8.1 3.1 -0.6 159.6 134.1 54.1 80.0 25.5 131.3 110.8 20.5 1,582.7 337.2 407.3 15.6 20.0 97.7 2,118.3 487.7 540.5 33.8 48.2 176.9 3,104.3 610.8 710.1 53.3 54.3 434.6 3,966.4 770.7 907.2 66.1 55.4 521.2 4,574.1 941.1 1,101.2 82.3 58.7 618.9 4,478.0 970.9 1,136.4 79.6 59.5 678.3 4,569.8 980.7 1,193.0 91.6 60.5 695.8 4,571.1 982.0 1,221.5 74.0 63.4 720.6 155.5 33.1 39.2 12.6 13.4 18.6 106.1 24.4 26.2 12.7 15.6 34.2 110.9 21.8 17.1 12.5 13.5 64.2 107.3 20.9 13.8 16.3 12.9 63.0 100.8 20.7 13.8 13.3 11.1 65.3 110.1 23.9 16.1 13.2 10.5 63.5 122.8 26.4 16.4 13.1 9.6 57.8 137.2 29.5 15.6 13.6 8.9 53.5 Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Use of IMF credit Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Long-term external debt Net financial flows Net inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors of which: World Bank of which: IMF Private creditors Long-term Bonds Banks and other private Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim income Imports of goods, services & prim income Primary income on FDI Personal transfers & comp of employees International reserves Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) 22 MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA (US$ billion, unless otherwise indicated) 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 143.7 116.3 112.3 88.1 3.5 24.3 7.3 4.0 0.8 23.9 2.6 150.6 122.2 115.4 77.7 1.6 37.7 21.5 6.8 1.0 26.8 0.3 160.6 119.5 112.6 78.3 8.3 34.3 23.5 6.9 0.7 32.8 0.3 167.9 121.8 114.0 78.1 8.3 35.9 26.6 7.8 0.5 37.8 0.3 165.7 120.5 112.5 78.5 8.2 34.0 25.9 8.0 0.5 36.9 0.4 172.5 130.4 121.3 82.4 8.6 38.8 31.5 9.1 0.7 33.5 0.5 188.9 146.5 136.6 90.2 9.5 46.3 39.1 9.9 0.7 33.0 0.6 187.9 141.3 131.8 84.9 10.2 46.9 39.8 9.5 0.7 36.4 0.6 Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 9.2 7.9 3.4 4.5 2.0 1.3 0.1 14.9 13.0 5.5 7.5 4.1 1.9 0.5 13.6 12.0 8.2 3.9 2.9 1.6 0.2 14.8 13.5 7.2 6.2 5.5 1.4 0.0 13.5 12.0 7.6 4.5 4.0 1.5 0.0 21.8 18.9 10.4 8.5 8.3 2.9 0.5 27.2 23.8 13.8 10.0 9.5 3.5 0.0 17.0 14.5 7.9 6.6 4.9 2.4 0.0 Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 10.6 10.4 5.9 4.5 0.8 0.2 0.1 14.2 13.3 7.9 5.5 1.9 0.8 0.3 13.2 11.0 5.6 5.4 3.0 2.3 0.0 12.2 10.3 6.0 4.4 2.2 1.8 0.2 14.0 12.7 6.5 6.1 4.6 1.3 0.0 11.6 9.6 6.2 3.4 2.6 2.0 0.3 11.9 9.0 6.4 2.6 1.7 2.9 0.0 13.7 11.6 7.1 4.5 3.8 2.0 0.0 Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 4.9 4.7 3.1 1.6 0.5 0.2 0.1 4.7 4.5 2.5 2.0 1.3 0.3 0.1 4.4 4.1 2.0 2.1 1.7 0.3 0.0 4.3 4.0 2.1 1.9 1.6 0.3 0.1 4.2 4.0 1.9 2.0 1.8 0.2 0.0 4.0 3.7 1.9 1.9 1.7 0.2 0.0 4.2 4.0 1.8 2.1 1.9 0.3 0.0 4.2 4.1 1.7 2.4 2.2 0.1 0.0 4.8 0.8 -2.7 -0.3 -0.2 3.5 1.1 1.3 -0.2 2.4 4.0 3.7 0.3 13.4 0.5 -3.1 0.0 -0.7 3.7 3.1 2.5 0.6 0.6 12.9 10.5 2.4 25.5 3.4 2.5 0.9 -0.1 1.0 -2.1 0.1 -2.2 3.1 22.0 20.8 1.2 27.1 7.6 1.3 0.8 0.0 6.3 1.4 3.2 -1.8 4.9 19.5 17.5 2.0 13.9 -1.3 1.0 0.9 -0.1 -2.3 -1.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 15.2 15.9 -0.6 21.1 7.1 4.7 0.8 0.5 2.4 6.0 5.8 0.1 -3.6 14.0 15.3 -1.3 29.7 15.7 8.3 1.1 0.9 7.4 8.0 7.8 0.2 -0.6 14.0 14.3 -0.3 21.5 8.1 2.4 0.9 1.5 5.7 2.5 1.1 1.3 3.3 13.3 12.8 0.6 364.8 119.3 110.5 1.7 10.5 44.0 543.9 206.9 206.7 10.7 21.7 138.2 917.8 314.7 341.3 14.0 30.2 280.5 1,073.0 328.8 362.2 17.5 35.9 298.5 1,306.5 382.7 400.9 18.1 36.8 274.6 1,325.9 412.6 419.1 19.0 43.2 279.2 1,289.6 346.7 404.9 20.0 43.4 289.7 1,228.6 339.1 408.6 7.5 48.4 273.6 120.5 39.4 14.2 16.6 16.0 30.6 72.8 27.7 10.2 17.8 17.3 91.8 51.0 17.5 5.8 20.4 21.8 174.6 51.1 15.6 5.2 22.5 21.6 177.7 43.3 12.7 4.9 22.3 23.1 165.8 41.8 13.0 4.0 19.4 23.8 161.9 54.5 14.7 4.9 17.5 23.6 153.3 55.4 15.3 5.5 19.3 22.7 145.6 Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Use of IMF credit Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Long-term external debt Net financial flows Net inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors of which: World Bank of which: IMF Private creditors Long-term Bonds Banks and other private Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim income Imports of goods, services & prim income Primary income on FDI Personal transfers & comp of employees International reserves Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) 23 SOUTH ASIA (US$ billion, unless otherwise indicated) 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 162.4 153.1 134.6 101.9 3.2 32.7 10.9 18.5 1.6 6.1 0.1 189.9 174.6 116.6 109.8 3.7 6.8 2.5 58.0 6.5 11.6 0.0 364.8 292.3 169.7 146.0 18.7 23.7 12.7 122.6 16.2 53.8 0.0 411.3 324.5 190.1 157.4 20.3 32.7 18.3 134.3 13.5 66.5 0.1 463.9 355.3 203.9 166.0 20.3 37.9 21.1 151.4 11.1 88.4 0.2 530.2 405.3 234.4 170.8 18.8 63.6 29.1 170.9 8.1 106.2 0.2 572.6 447.4 239.8 173.0 16.0 66.8 28.2 207.6 8.4 109.2 0.1 613.4 495.4 274.0 167.3 14.6 106.7 61.9 221.4 7.0 103.4 0.3 Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 14.0 13.4 6.1 7.3 5.5 0.6 0.0 24.5 11.0 7.4 3.6 2.3 13.5 3.5 35.3 17.9 12.8 5.1 2.3 17.4 2.5 54.7 31.9 14.9 17.0 12.1 22.8 1.3 52.1 21.8 13.7 8.1 3.0 30.3 0.7 63.1 28.4 12.6 15.8 8.5 34.6 0.7 85.6 26.5 16.1 10.4 3.3 59.1 1.3 148.0 63.3 15.9 47.4 33.9 84.7 1.0 Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 9.0 8.3 5.1 3.3 0.1 0.7 0.0 21.8 14.5 4.5 10.0 8.6 7.3 0.1 15.1 8.7 5.4 3.3 1.1 6.4 1.8 23.7 8.9 6.0 2.8 0.7 14.9 2.5 26.0 10.2 7.1 3.0 0.2 15.8 2.8 25.4 10.1 6.9 3.2 0.5 15.3 3.7 34.7 14.8 7.9 6.9 4.2 19.9 1.1 86.5 18.7 11.6 7.2 0.2 67.7 2.3 Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 5.3 4.4 2.3 2.1 0.2 0.9 0.2 5.2 4.0 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.3 0.2 6.5 2.7 2.1 0.5 0.3 3.8 0.3 6.4 2.7 2.0 0.7 0.2 3.7 0.5 7.8 2.7 2.1 0.6 0.3 5.1 0.9 9.8 3.3 2.5 0.8 0.4 6.5 0.5 10.6 3.1 2.2 1.0 0.5 7.5 0.5 13.2 3.7 2.1 1.6 0.7 9.4 0.4 10.6 3.8 0.8 1.0 -0.3 3.0 3.9 5.4 -1.5 -0.9 6.9 4.4 2.5 27.4 4.3 2.9 2.3 0.0 1.4 -0.3 -2.8 2.6 1.7 23.1 10.7 12.4 89.3 27.4 10.9 2.4 3.6 16.4 12.7 1.9 10.9 3.7 61.9 37.8 24.2 106.2 45.6 10.8 3.3 2.0 34.8 22.1 10.1 12.0 12.7 60.6 30.8 29.8 81.3 47.8 6.6 2.0 0.0 41.2 19.5 0.7 18.8 21.7 33.5 37.8 -4.3 103.2 53.9 4.1 0.9 -1.5 49.8 32.0 5.0 27.0 17.8 49.3 25.9 23.3 102.3 51.3 5.5 0.7 -2.8 45.9 42.7 -0.6 43.3 3.2 50.9 30.4 20.5 104.4 55.0 3.8 2.4 -0.5 51.2 57.2 32.4 24.8 -6.0 49.4 35.7 13.7 624.7 88.8 117.6 0.7 17.2 43.3 1,053.0 202.2 260.5 8.0 34.2 149.5 1,710.8 330.1 440.6 16.4 75.1 298.8 2,083.9 429.3 577.9 25.8 82.4 315.4 2,281.4 538.4 715.6 27.9 96.5 310.6 2,293.0 535.7 752.9 21.1 108.1 310.8 2,354.5 565.6 741.4 18.7 111.0 318.9 2,605.6 588.4 754.2 24.3 115.9 358.9 183.0 26.0 17.2 3.7 37.6 26.7 93.9 18.0 13.8 6.1 36.6 78.7 110.5 21.3 6.9 14.8 26.0 81.9 95.8 19.7 7.3 16.2 24.7 76.7 86.2 20.3 6.6 19.0 23.0 67.0 99.0 23.1 7.4 20.0 20.5 58.6 101.2 24.3 9.0 19.1 19.1 55.7 104.2 23.5 17.5 16.9 17.7 58.5 Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Use of IMF credit Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Long-term external debt Net financial flows Net inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors of which: World Bank of which: IMF Private creditors Long-term Bonds Banks and other private Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim income Imports of goods, services & prim income Primary income on FDI Personal transfers & comp of employees International reserves Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) 24 SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA (US$ billion, unless otherwise indicated) 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 212.1 172.0 161.3 135.2 8.7 26.1 9.1 10.7 1.4 31.4 13.5 233.4 191.6 174.0 134.7 8.1 39.3 16.0 17.6 3.2 33.7 14.2 255.7 193.3 147.6 104.9 20.0 42.7 22.9 45.8 8.5 42.4 11.4 281.6 218.7 158.2 105.2 19.5 53.1 34.7 60.5 8.8 43.4 11.2 311.9 249.5 176.2 114.3 20.7 61.9 41.7 73.3 13.1 41.6 9.0 352.0 280.4 199.9 118.3 21.6 81.6 58.0 80.5 15.0 50.0 9.4 375.0 300.4 222.4 133.5 21.9 88.9 59.1 78.0 14.4 52.6 9.8 402.8 323.5 244.4 143.4 20.4 101.0 67.9 79.0 15.2 59.0 9.1 Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 10.4 7.5 4.1 3.4 0.8 2.9 0.7 15.0 12.7 6.3 6.4 0.0 2.4 0.0 21.2 17.5 11.3 6.2 2.2 3.7 0.2 25.8 20.5 15.8 4.8 2.0 5.3 1.1 38.5 25.0 15.9 9.1 4.5 13.5 4.4 36.3 25.6 14.7 10.9 4.3 10.7 3.2 49.5 37.5 20.5 17.0 7.9 12.0 4.8 63.9 43.2 22.8 20.4 10.1 20.7 3.8 Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 8.5 7.2 3.4 3.7 0.5 1.4 0.0 12.2 11.8 6.6 5.2 1.1 0.4 0.0 10.2 8.5 3.3 5.2 0.3 1.7 0.0 10.1 6.9 3.0 3.9 0.0 3.2 0.8 13.9 7.6 3.8 3.9 0.1 6.3 0.0 16.3 9.6 4.0 5.7 1.8 6.6 1.3 20.6 10.8 4.9 6.0 2.4 9.7 2.1 24.1 12.9 5.9 7.0 1.1 11.3 2.1 Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 3.3 2.9 1.8 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.0 7.8 7.4 5.9 1.5 0.9 0.4 0.2 3.8 3.0 1.5 1.5 1.1 0.8 0.4 3.8 3.0 1.1 1.9 1.7 0.8 0.5 4.8 3.6 1.2 2.4 2.1 1.2 0.7 6.3 4.8 1.6 3.2 2.7 1.5 0.8 6.8 5.5 1.9 3.6 2.8 1.3 0.7 7.7 5.8 2.2 3.6 2.8 1.9 1.1 9.6 -1.0 0.8 1.5 0.1 -1.8 1.2 1.0 0.2 -2.9 10.6 6.4 4.2 31.0 5.9 -0.7 2.4 -0.4 6.6 3.1 -1.1 4.2 3.5 25.1 17.0 8.2 45.2 9.1 10.2 3.1 2.2 -1.1 3.0 2.1 0.9 -4.1 36.1 25.4 10.8 44.7 18.1 13.9 4.0 1.2 4.2 2.9 2.3 0.7 1.2 26.6 18.4 8.2 60.6 26.3 13.4 3.2 1.4 12.9 12.5 8.7 3.7 0.4 34.3 35.4 -1.1 70.2 28.8 11.5 3.9 0.9 17.3 9.3 4.4 4.9 7.9 41.3 31.7 9.6 70.6 31.3 15.9 5.0 0.2 15.5 13.3 8.1 5.1 2.2 39.3 32.3 7.0 77.7 46.5 16.7 6.2 -0.3 29.8 22.8 10.8 12.0 7.1 31.2 26.6 4.5 338.8 114.3 118.2 8.0 4.8 34.2 620.7 238.7 241.6 17.2 20.1 79.8 937.2 308.7 377.4 33.6 27.2 154.6 1,258.4 399.5 452.3 46.7 29.3 154.1 1,409.7 480.5 541.2 48.6 30.9 170.1 1,487.5 477.3 553.6 49.0 29.9 191.2 1,563.6 487.0 577.8 29.5 28.7 192.8 1,646.8 462.9 579.4 15.7 29.0 172.4 185.5 62.6 11.8 14.8 25.7 16.1 97.8 37.6 9.0 14.4 31.0 34.2 82.8 27.3 5.0 16.6 21.4 60.5 70.5 22.4 3.7 15.4 20.8 54.7 64.9 22.1 4.1 13.3 20.1 54.6 73.7 23.7 5.0 14.2 18.8 54.3 77.0 24.0 6.0 14.0 19.7 51.4 87.0 24.5 7.3 14.6 19.2 42.8 Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Use of IMF credit Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Long-term external debt Net financial flows Net inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors of which: World Bank of which: IMF Private creditors Long-term Bonds Banks and other private Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim income Imports of goods, services & prim income Primary income on FDI Personal transfers & comp of employees International reserves Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) 25 AFGHANISTAN (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2,470 2,097 20 20 353 2,423 1,966 102 67 355 2,627 2,023 232 210 373 2,709 2,071 250 219 388 2,577 2,097 104 85 376 2,555 1,999 221 188 335 Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 2,097 2,097 2,097 0 1,966 1,966 1,966 0 2,023 2,023 2,023 0 2,071 2,071 2,071 0 2,097 2,097 2,097 0 1,999 1,999 1,999 0 Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 109 109 109 0 76 76 76 0 62 62 62 0 52 52 52 0 36 36 36 0 32 32 32 0 Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 3 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 4 0 8 0 Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 7 0 7 0 9 0 8 0 8 0 9 0 123 123 119 84 35 35 67 80 -13 -13 75 66 19 -12 -12 18 14 14 214 76 91 94 60 54 12,541 2,546 4,467 152 3,501 15,999 3,920 6,840 331 4,174 18,013 4,300 8,204 247 5,268 20,638 4,238 11,885 385 5,983 20,452 4,221 11,576 538 6,442 20,951 636 6,681 97.0 19.7 0.4 141.8 61.8 15.1 0.3 172.3 61.1 14.6 0.3 200.5 63.9 13.1 0.3 220.9 61.0 12.6 0.6 250.0 12.2 261.5 Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Net financial flows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim income Imports of goods, services & prim income Primary income on FDI Personal transfers & comp of employees International reserves Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreements signed in 2010 and HIPC and MDRI debt relief 26 THAILAND (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 79,830 61,778 14,880 3,172 58,464 42,329 16,014 121 80,787 45,981 33,284 1,521 106,323 54,172 50,657 1,494 109,910 61,132 47,288 1,490 134,222 74,551 58,181 1,491 137,317 73,927 61,896 1,494 135,799 77,770 56,624 1,406 61,778 29,462 20,820 8,643 2,630 32,316 8,414 42,329 17,449 7,862 9,587 3,836 24,880 4,685 45,981 14,707 6,468 8,239 3,074 31,274 5,125 54,172 21,172 6,843 14,329 8,004 33,000 4,265 61,132 26,445 6,865 19,580 12,894 34,687 3,618 74,551 34,731 6,327 28,403 21,894 39,820 6,040 73,927 34,014 6,001 28,013 21,854 39,913 5,575 77,770 33,420 5,527 27,893 21,754 44,350 9,720 Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 4,031 3,031 2,156 876 1,000 17,083 2,521 434 2,086 936 14,562 1,600 12,989 1,716 76 1,640 970 11,273 198 16,838 6,442 160 6,282 5,080 10,396 17,452 6,128 493 5,635 4,890 11,324 700 29,509 9,735 735 9,000 9,000 19,775 1,500 19,846 1,552 1,552 0 18,294 19,437 479 479 0 18,958 4,370 Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 8,945 3,010 1,666 1,344 174 5,935 1,044 16,464 2,709 2,321 388 172 13,755 908 11,313 1,590 468 1,122 200 9,723 141 9,386 803 534 269 150 8,582 460 8,815 1,197 779 418 7,618 180 13,316 757 619 137 12,560 550 11,054 1,211 871 340 40 9,842 465 12,937 454 348 106 100 12,483 625 Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 3,776 1,577 1,008 569 193 2,199 476 1,074 437 234 202 135 637 286 1,085 231 112 119 58 855 251 1,075 230 113 118 56 845 234 1,176 263 114 149 88 913 311 1,354 409 111 298 255 944 339 1,213 333 80 253 213 880 353 1,473 363 75 288 251 1,109 429 -13,649 292 -13,942 -5,404 -469 -4,935 -8,538 5,145 -1,886 7,031 2,505 1,698 807 4,526 14,501 -392 14,893 2,068 518 1,550 12,825 24,831 -374 25,205 7,826 6,012 1,813 17,379 5,266 -285 5,552 8,923 5,217 3,706 -3,371 27,088 115 26,972 16,078 8,863 7,215 10,895 12,510 681 11,829 8,111 -340 8,452 3,718 1,227 131 1,096 6,368 -106 6,475 -5,272 3,366 900 7,000 5,121 5,634 1,695 9,839 3,215 2,150 19 10,809 58 8,695 -3,352 11,632 -5,824 120,809 85,997 77,269 1,697 32,016 167,799 131,744 143,591 10,812 1,187 50,691 253,430 186,028 169,485 13,283 2,776 135,483 305,181 231,029 227,130 18,845 3,580 167,530 333,324 267,633 269,537 13,864 4,554 167,389 351,389 282,957 296,631 23,171 4,713 173,328 361,246 290,488 304,761 29,534 5,690 161,328 355,637 286,999 282,426 27,391 5,655 151,253 92.8 66.1 16.3 40.1 44.4 34.8 13.7 86.7 43.4 31.9 6.8 167.7 46.0 34.8 4.7 157.6 41.1 33.0 3.9 152.3 47.4 38.2 5.4 129.1 47.3 38.0 4.4 117.5 47.3 38.2 5.2 111.4 Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds Net financial flows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim income Imports of goods, services & prim income Primary income on FDI Personal transfers & comp of employees International reserves Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) 132 TOGO (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 1,446.0 1,229.6 132.5 62.6 83.8 1,686.9 1,439.5 217.7 166.7 29.7 1,730.1 1,481.9 47.0 30.0 201.2 1,284.6 1,004.2 38.9 9.9 241.5 629.4 369.4 5.8 2.8 254.2 754.1 450.0 49.6 3.6 254.5 903.3 563.2 86.9 2.9 253.2 995.1 679.4 89.2 1.2 226.6 1,229.6 1,229.6 1,229.6 0.0 0.0 1,439.5 1,439.5 1,439.5 0.0 0.0 1,481.9 1,481.9 1,481.9 0.0 0.0 1,004.2 1,004.2 1,004.2 0.0 0.0 369.4 369.4 369.4 0.0 0.0 450.0 450.0 450.0 0.0 0.0 563.2 563.2 513.6 49.6 0.0 679.4 679.4 646.6 32.8 0.0 Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 24.4 24.4 24.4 0.0 0.0 9.9 9.9 9.9 0.0 0.0 34.6 34.6 34.6 0.0 0.0 82.8 82.8 82.8 0.0 0.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 0.0 0.0 126.6 126.6 126.6 0.0 0.0 183.7 183.7 123.2 60.4 0.0 177.8 177.8 177.8 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 9.9 9.9 9.9 0.0 0.0 7.9 7.9 7.9 0.0 0.0 39.5 39.5 39.5 0.0 0.0 28.3 28.3 28.3 0.0 0.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 37.8 37.8 25.7 12.1 0.0 30.2 30.2 18.3 11.9 0.0 Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 4.6 4.6 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 13.1 13.1 13.1 0.0 0.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 4.6 4.6 4.6 0.0 0.0 9.3 9.3 9.3 0.0 0.0 11.4 11.4 11.4 0.0 0.0 15.9 15.9 15.9 0.0 0.0 -44.3 5.1 -49.4 -49.4 15.8 -9.2 25.0 25.0 -30.6 36.4 -67.0 -67.0 110.2 98.2 12.0 12.0 7.9 33.9 -26.0 -26.0 156.7 113.7 43.0 43.0 182.1 95.8 86.3 48.3 48.3 38.0 139.3 147.2 -7.9 -11.9 -11.9 4.0 41.9 6.1 54.4 16.0 32.6 2.1 78.0 4.5 44.6 0.0 109.4 183.5 292.1 1,265.3 456.5 664.1 17.2 34.2 140.9 2,079.9 857.3 1,249.0 47.2 192.5 191.5 2,803.4 1,265.0 1,777.3 41.5 334.5 703.2 2,761.6 1,395.8 1,951.3 67.0 336.6 714.9 3,197.5 2,079.0 2,651.3 120.2 244.1 774.3 3,331.3 2,004.9 2,541.2 180.4 344.8 441.6 3,696.3 2,338.2 3,176.0 507.1 4,067.9 507.0 316.7 114.3 6.6 9.7 196.8 81.1 2.5 11.4 136.8 61.7 4.3 40.6 92.0 46.5 2.6 55.7 30.3 19.7 0.7 123.0 37.6 22.6 1.1 58.6 38.6 24.4 2.2 56.1 24.5 50.9 Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds Net financial flows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim income Imports of goods, services & prim income Primary income on FDI Personal transfers & comp of employees International reserves Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreement and HIPC and MDRI debt relief 133 TONGA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 73.8 65.0 0.2 0.2 8.6 89.0 79.5 0.1 0.1 9.4 114.9 104.6 0.0 0.0 10.3 153.7 143.5 0.0 0.0 10.1 190.6 180.5 0.0 0.0 10.1 197.4 187.2 0.0 0.0 10.1 199.1 188.9 0.0 0.0 10.1 195.8 186.3 0.0 0.0 9.5 65.0 65.0 65.0 0.0 0.0 79.5 79.5 79.5 0.0 0.0 104.6 104.6 103.7 0.9 0.0 143.5 143.5 142.4 1.1 0.0 180.5 180.5 180.0 0.4 0.0 187.2 187.2 187.0 0.3 0.0 188.9 188.9 188.8 0.2 0.0 186.3 186.3 186.1 0.1 0.0 Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 5.4 5.4 5.4 0.0 0.0 4.5 4.5 4.5 0.0 0.0 17.4 17.4 16.5 0.8 0.0 40.9 40.9 40.7 0.2 0.0 36.9 36.9 36.9 0.0 0.0 9.9 9.9 9.9 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.0 0.0 5.1 5.1 5.1 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 3.7 3.7 2.4 1.3 0.0 3.7 3.7 3.7 0.0 0.0 2.4 2.4 2.4 0.0 0.0 2.7 2.7 2.6 0.1 0.0 3.3 3.3 3.3 0.0 0.0 3.4 3.4 3.3 0.2 0.0 3.4 3.4 3.3 0.1 0.0 3.6 3.6 3.6 0.0 0.0 Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.1 0.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.0 0.0 2.4 2.4 2.3 0.1 0.0 2.6 2.6 2.6 0.0 0.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 0.0 0.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 0.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 3.0 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 0.9 0.9 14.9 14.2 0.8 0.8 0.8 38.2 38.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 33.6 33.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.5 6.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -2.1 -2.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 1.5 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.8 7.2 0.0 7.3 3.2 1.5 51.4 56.0 191.0 24.6 258.6 59.0 156.8 68.6 46.9 327.9 53.6 245.4 0.0 72.1 95.7 373.8 69.7 232.6 76.0 104.5 450.7 99.1 287.2 5.0 69.9 143.3 470.8 113.9 284.6 7.7 112.3 152.4 445.3 155.5 442.7 158.8 38.6 33.4 151.0 34.4 8.8 52.6 214.5 35.0 7.2 83.3 220.6 41.1 7.2 68.0 192.2 42.3 5.9 75.2 173.3 41.9 5.6 77.2 44.7 78.1 44.2 81.1 Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds Net financial flows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim income Imports of goods, services & prim income Primary income on FDI Personal transfers & comp of employees International reserves Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) 134 TUNISIA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 11,355 9,688 1,590 77 17,922 14,738 3,135 49 22,722 17,459 4,835 428 22,472 17,073 4,979 420 22,642 17,274 4,949 419 25,261 18,613 6,230 419 25,661 18,517 6,572 572 26,405 18,022 6,846 1,537 Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 9,688 8,888 6,093 2,795 1,327 800 14,738 12,997 8,417 4,580 3,510 1,741 17,459 14,852 9,979 4,873 3,776 2,607 17,073 14,671 10,220 4,451 3,819 2,402 17,274 14,931 11,295 3,636 3,063 2,343 18,613 16,569 12,500 4,068 3,571 2,044 18,517 16,879 13,336 3,543 3,110 1,638 18,022 16,508 12,715 3,793 3,364 1,514 Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 1,542 1,242 709 533 300 1,256 1,126 843 283 249 130 1,548 1,371 1,315 56 177 1,642 1,545 1,507 39 97 2,244 2,157 2,131 26 87 3,417 3,361 2,047 1,314 1,298 56 1,509 1,489 1,255 234 225 20 2,484 2,484 1,849 635 500 Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 1,296 1,264 662 602 371 32 1,187 1,129 873 255 136 58 1,350 1,233 837 396 313 117 1,617 1,397 887 510 220 1,905 1,759 860 899 814 146 1,899 1,609 880 729 650 290 1,800 1,374 875 499 443 426 1,316 1,192 1,110 82 124 Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 489 479 297 182 99 10 686 584 334 249 200 102 700 598 335 263 217 102 670 546 309 237 193 124 678 559 330 230 203 119 610 500 342 158 135 110 572 489 318 171 155 83 458 458 345 113 97 258 251 199 -69 268 52 -141 -31 -111 99 27 72 -210 703 478 226 -280 -340 60 505 169 619 -451 -594 -471 -123 144 310 1,270 -961 -931 -872 -59 -29 2,797 1,167 1,631 351 585 -234 1,280 203 531 -328 -670 -264 -406 342 2,489 1,786 703 429 553 -124 274 752 -18 716 12 1,529 -89 1,339 -26 439 -44 1,560 -15 1,071 80 1,007 72 20,525 8,701 10,347 468 796 1,811 30,635 14,884 16,495 962 1,393 4,437 41,371 20,133 23,318 1,588 1,964 11,057 42,170 22,556 26,595 1,658 2,063 9,459 43,634 22,950 28,235 1,716 2,004 7,454 43,172 22,600 28,471 1,533 2,266 8,357 44,801 22,513 28,642 1,756 2,291 7,287 22,103 28,721 1,362 2,347 7,235 130.5 55.3 21.9 15.9 120.4 58.5 13.7 24.8 112.9 54.9 10.5 48.7 99.6 53.3 10.4 42.1 98.7 51.9 11.5 32.9 111.8 58.5 11.5 33.1 114.0 57.3 11.8 28.4 119.5 8.7 27.4 Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Net financial flows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim income Imports of goods, services & prim income Primary income on FDI Personal transfers & comp of employees International reserves Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Notes: Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data from 2008 are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country 135 TURKEY (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 116,793 83,558 28,912 4,323 172,143 118,420 38,916 14,807 277,280 218,649 48,993 9,638 299,113 214,589 77,247 7,277 305,135 219,034 81,580 4,521 336,961 234,256 100,195 2,510 389,386 257,311 130,425 1,650 408,203 273,792 132,859 1,552 Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 83,558 55,730 12,537 43,193 20,392 27,828 1,784 118,420 62,977 12,435 50,542 27,909 55,443 4,025 218,649 85,619 23,109 62,510 40,932 133,030 6,606 214,589 91,510 26,427 65,083 44,274 123,080 6,202 219,034 94,767 28,221 66,546 47,020 124,267 4,003 234,256 99,028 29,569 69,459 52,446 135,228 11,835 257,311 105,181 31,957 73,224 58,427 152,130 20,885 273,792 104,312 30,838 73,474 62,694 169,480 28,781 Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 22,955 14,075 2,393 11,682 6,980 8,881 454 41,260 7,756 1,001 6,755 5,230 33,504 3,125 39,688 9,842 4,749 5,093 3,739 29,846 150 48,617 14,578 5,561 9,017 6,665 34,039 2,300 54,358 11,049 4,008 7,042 4,820 43,308 2,085 64,575 12,465 3,088 9,378 7,927 52,110 6,965 77,937 12,609 3,866 8,743 7,613 65,329 8,635 75,172 14,001 4,105 9,897 9,034 61,171 8,392 Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 13,744 6,268 1,745 4,523 1,858 7,476 24,650 7,957 1,653 6,304 3,886 16,693 1,150 49,657 6,470 1,650 4,820 2,275 43,188 350 45,490 6,014 1,788 4,226 2,575 39,476 420 38,665 5,011 1,714 3,297 1,785 33,654 523 41,307 5,672 1,739 3,933 2,274 35,635 404 46,915 5,069 1,795 3,274 1,500 41,846 1,965 41,372 7,035 2,030 5,006 3,069 34,337 915 Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 5,000 3,467 659 2,807 1,479 1,533 126 6,397 4,472 596 3,876 2,673 1,925 338 10,421 4,786 650 4,135 3,100 5,635 288 8,703 4,526 488 4,038 3,203 4,177 228 12,006 4,594 580 4,015 3,268 7,412 385 8,541 4,752 611 4,141 3,507 3,789 266 9,345 4,507 536 3,972 3,443 4,837 813 9,899 4,573 552 4,022 3,637 5,325 1,158 18,023 4,020 14,003 8,563 7,158 1,405 5,440 19,346 -5,972 25,317 17,262 451 16,811 8,055 -14,204 2,392 -16,597 -13,068 274 -13,342 -3,529 29,210 1,602 27,608 -646 4,791 -5,437 28,254 17,219 -513 17,732 13,399 3,745 9,654 4,333 39,880 -655 40,535 21,920 5,445 16,475 18,615 60,395 1,213 59,182 28,952 5,469 23,483 30,230 36,234 2,075 34,159 31,725 4,891 26,834 2,434 982 489 9,975 5,669 7,966 2,827 8,715 3,468 16,159 -985 12,762 6,276 12,347 842 12,775 2,559 262,146 53,189 67,873 279 4,560 22,488 477,159 109,975 132,878 1,051 887 50,579 606,200 150,711 165,245 2,933 1,165 70,874 723,958 161,923 208,866 2,871 1,100 80,713 766,977 187,602 264,497 2,931 1,210 78,322 781,700 210,548 260,651 2,641 1,153 99,943 814,320 213,452 279,501 3,657 1,135 110,927 790,802 223,761 271,384 2,639 1,128 106,906 219.6 44.6 38.9 19.3 156.5 36.1 37.4 29.4 184.0 45.7 41.6 25.6 184.7 41.3 36.6 27.0 162.7 39.8 30.1 25.7 160.0 43.1 26.3 29.7 182.4 47.8 28.9 28.5 182.4 51.6 25.0 26.2 Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Net financial flows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim income Imports of goods, services & prim income Primary income on FDI Personal transfers & comp of employees International reserves Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Notes: Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data include nonresident deposits made under the Dresdner Bank scheme, amounting to $2.1 billion at end-2014 136 TURKMENISTAN (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2,509.4 2,188.2 230.3 5.0 91.0 1,157.8 911.0 147.0 5.0 99.8 661.5 477.2 74.8 0.8 109.5 529.1 366.8 54.8 0.8 107.5 454.3 299.3 47.8 0.8 107.2 508.9 309.8 91.8 0.8 107.3 502.9 328.6 66.8 0.8 107.5 441.2 309.3 30.8 0.8 101.2 2,188.2 2,171.4 838.6 1,332.8 0.0 16.7 911.0 877.8 685.9 192.0 0.0 33.1 477.2 463.3 409.5 53.9 0.0 13.9 366.8 359.5 341.6 17.8 0.0 7.4 299.3 265.5 265.5 0.0 0.0 33.8 309.8 270.6 270.6 0.0 0.0 39.2 328.6 280.7 280.7 0.0 0.0 47.8 309.3 263.2 263.2 0.0 0.0 46.0 Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 430.1 420.9 292.6 128.3 0.0 9.2 89.0 24.9 24.9 0.0 0.0 64.1 35.2 22.4 22.4 0.0 0.0 12.8 25.5 17.9 17.9 0.0 0.0 7.5 44.4 13.6 13.6 0.0 0.0 30.9 54.7 45.6 45.6 0.0 0.0 9.1 58.0 46.0 46.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 43.8 23.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 20.7 Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 353.0 347.4 44.0 303.4 0.0 5.5 261.4 189.1 112.6 76.5 0.0 72.3 146.4 146.4 112.4 34.0 0.0 142.8 129.8 96.7 33.1 0.0 13.0 120.9 118.4 100.0 18.4 0.0 2.5 41.0 37.1 37.1 0.0 0.0 3.9 40.6 35.3 35.3 0.0 0.0 5.3 47.8 33.8 33.8 0.0 0.0 14.1 Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 101.9 101.2 27.8 73.4 0.0 0.7 39.1 37.3 23.9 13.4 0.0 1.8 17.6 17.1 14.3 2.8 0.0 0.4 10.8 10.3 9.6 0.8 0.0 0.4 9.6 9.0 8.7 0.3 0.0 0.6 7.7 7.1 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 6.6 6.2 6.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 6.7 6.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 -1.6 248.6 -250.2 -171.5 -175.2 3.7 -78.8 -280.4 -87.7 -192.7 -84.7 -76.5 -8.1 -108.0 -87.2 -90.0 2.8 -21.2 -34.0 12.8 24.0 -137.3 -78.7 -58.6 -38.6 -33.1 -5.5 -20.0 -83.5 -86.4 3.0 10.0 -18.4 28.4 -7.0 57.6 8.5 49.2 5.2 5.2 44.0 -7.6 10.7 -18.3 6.7 6.7 -25.0 -40.1 -10.7 -29.3 6.7 6.7 -36.0 131.0 418.2 4,553.0 3,632.3 3,391.1 3,129.6 3,076.0 3,163.5 2,727.4 7,541.4 18,957.5 33.0 20,254.0 35.0 25,874.7 34.0 30,628.4 37.0 38,094.0 40.0 44,982.9 29.8 92.0 15.4 3.5 2.6 1.8 1.7 1.3 1.0 Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds Net financial flows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim income Imports of goods, services & prim income Primary income on FDI Personal transfers & comp of employees International reserves Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Notes: Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt from 2010 are World Bank staff estimates Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data (excluding bonds) only cover European Bank for Reconstruction and Development lending 137 UGANDA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 3,535 3,051 129 58 354 4,437 4,184 79 29 173 2,739 2,223 235 26 281 2,975 2,673 26 26 275 3,263 2,963 26 26 273 3,777 3,479 26 26 272 4,807 4,067 469 27 270 5,135 4,217 666 26 252 3,051 3,051 3,027 24 4,184 4,184 4,182 2,223 2,223 2,223 0 2,673 2,673 2,673 0 2,963 2,963 2,963 0 3,479 3,479 3,479 0 4,067 4,067 4,067 0 4,217 4,217 4,217 0 Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 219 219 219 0 224 224 224 0 494 494 494 0 486 486 486 0 335 335 335 0 560 560 560 0 632 632 632 0 465 465 465 0 Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 26 26 25 99 99 98 49 49 49 0 40 40 40 0 35 35 35 0 38 38 38 0 44 44 44 0 52 52 52 0 Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 21 21 20 0 33 33 32 0 18 18 18 0 21 21 21 0 26 26 26 0 28 28 28 0 36 36 36 0 44 44 44 0 177 184 -7 -1 -1 -6 85 95 -10 -1 -1 -10 222 445 -223 0 -223 237 447 -209 0 -209 298 298 521 521 1,029 586 443 443 608 411 197 197 161 381 771 131 248 -70 573 106 922 14 826 95 970 6,086 716 1,574 19 238 808 8,748 1,592 2,641 202 322 1,344 16,702 3,398 5,638 247 781 2,994 18,472 3,491 6,500 183 771 2,706 18,343 4,324 7,855 262 816 2,617 23,281 5,022 8,255 252 910 3,167 24,042 5,222 8,438 532 932 3,338 25,898 4,752 8,653 994 3,316 493.6 58.1 10.6 22.9 278.7 50.7 10.8 30.3 80.6 16.4 2.1 109.3 85.2 16.1 1.8 91.0 75.5 17.8 1.5 80.2 75.2 16.2 1.4 83.8 92.1 20.0 1.6 69.4 108.1 19.8 2.1 64.6 Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds Net financial flows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim income Imports of goods, services & prim income Primary income on FDI Personal transfers & comp of employees International reserves Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Notes: Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief 138 UKRAINE (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 13,890 9,664 447 183 3,779 33,706 18,584 12,063 110 3,059 104,327 71,427 19,873 650 13,027 125,083 81,557 27,264 1,671 16,262 135,396 86,458 32,727 13 16,212 130,842 83,296 34,750 1,518 12,795 147,156 105,143 34,823 48 7,190 130,686 100,644 22,435 2,143 7,608 Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 9,664 8,123 5,000 3,123 2,366 1,541 18,584 9,054 5,021 4,033 2,835 9,530 550 71,427 18,032 11,093 6,939 5,832 53,395 5,114 81,557 24,877 14,731 10,146 9,058 56,681 5,319 86,458 25,368 12,528 12,840 11,768 61,090 5,794 83,296 27,051 11,797 15,254 14,197 56,245 5,294 105,143 32,303 11,656 20,647 20,607 72,840 9,269 100,644 34,549 13,483 21,065 21,043 66,095 7,614 Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 1,401 173 141 32 1,228 7,853 1,411 563 847 747 6,442 450 22,298 5,581 5,581 0 16,717 846 33,946 7,944 4,259 3,685 3,685 26,002 1,730 28,446 3,352 600 2,753 2,750 25,094 1,550 16,765 4,163 560 3,603 3,600 12,602 37,611 11,566 3,116 8,450 8,450 26,046 3,975 11,394 4,744 3,744 1,000 1,000 6,650 Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 2,114 1,250 1,208 42 33 864 4,033 1,208 546 662 637 2,825 17,870 1,736 475 1,261 1,224 16,134 695 23,073 910 477 433 416 22,163 1,525 24,069 2,851 2,818 33 15 21,218 1,075 21,614 2,492 1,288 1,204 1,186 19,122 500 26,430 6,407 3,313 3,094 2,076 20,023 8,753 1,594 1,113 481 465 7,159 50 Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 447 375 148 228 220 72 894 424 130 294 213 470 41 4,171 681 204 478 392 3,490 423 3,494 555 225 330 251 2,938 407 4,302 832 263 569 490 3,470 423 4,472 908 219 689 611 3,564 403 5,315 1,251 151 1,100 1,061 4,064 497 5,163 1,618 396 1,223 1,222 3,545 612 -1,285 -1,666 380 354 -10 364 26 5,219 -283 5,501 3,803 186 3,617 1,698 9,431 11,187 -1,756 -678 -1,261 583 -1,078 20,676 7,215 13,461 7,091 3,252 3,839 6,370 11,498 -2,218 13,716 6,595 2,720 3,876 7,121 -7,744 -4,142 -3,603 -4,121 2,399 -6,519 518 7,147 -5,775 12,921 11,378 5,356 6,022 1,543 -10,957 3,516 -14,473 10 519 -509 -14,483 595 146 7,493 82 4,456 105 5,550 290 6,121 519 6,248 516 3,668 1,180 712 -391 30,320 19,665 19,032 43 33 1,353 85,157 43,384 43,695 268 2,408 18,988 114,788 56,704 61,101 2,542 5,941 25,557 134,410 70,341 76,332 2,218 6,535 33,327 159,364 89,137 103,078 4,084 7,822 30,409 172,813 93,598 110,909 4,775 8,449 22,656 178,236 89,486 108,153 5,005 9,667 18,776 130,247 70,835 77,708 1,741 7,354 6,622 70.6 45.8 18.4 9.7 77.7 39.6 13.2 56.3 184.0 90.9 39.7 24.5 177.8 93.1 38.6 26.6 151.9 85.0 32.7 22.5 139.8 75.7 31.8 17.3 164.4 82.6 42.3 12.8 184.5 100.3 25.2 5.1 Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Net financial flows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim income Imports of goods, services & prim income Primary income on FDI Personal transfers & comp of employees International reserves Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) 139 UZBEKISTAN (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 4,980 4,228 282 469 4,656 4,168 112 376 6,962 6,386 163 19 412 7,796 7,154 238 70 405 8,435 7,666 366 70 403 8,849 8,108 337 404 10,681 9,857 419 405 13,389 12,517 491 381 4,228 3,762 2,117 1,645 467 4,168 3,626 2,451 1,175 542 6,386 3,269 2,934 335 3,117 7,154 3,423 3,197 226 3,730 7,666 3,756 3,529 227 3,910 8,108 3,983 3,821 163 4,125 9,857 4,379 4,254 125 5,478 12,517 5,653 5,468 185 6,864 Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 770 713 409 304 57 404 262 200 62 142 2,612 475 466 2,138 1,191 455 440 15 736 947 603 528 75 344 1,028 587 577 10 441 2,378 780 770 10 1,598 2,755 1,002 883 119 1,753 Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 584 443 148 295 141 620 510 177 333 110 713 386 225 161 327 493 370 256 114 123 460 295 226 69 165 516 293 217 76 224 528 284 232 52 244 675 307 266 40 369 Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 206 182 75 108 24 140 117 63 53 23 120 82 71 12 38 118 63 59 55 158 68 62 90 173 75 66 97 163 66 64 97 206 67 64 139 -223 196 -419 -75 -84 -344 -301 -305 -239 -271 32 -66 1,832 241 1,591 1,658 -153 1,811 -67 722 184 538 514 -99 613 24 615 302 313 185 179 128 553 360 193 152 -66 218 41 1,932 538 1,393 1,311 -42 1,353 82 2,152 617 1,535 1,463 79 1,384 72 75 192 842 1,636 1,635 563 686 751 13,541 14,283 33,714 2,052 40,492 2,845 47,104 4,262 53,468 5,668 60,019 6,633 65,556 5,588 36.8 32.6 20.6 19.3 17.9 16.6 17.8 20.4 Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds Net financial flows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim income Imports of goods, services & prim income Primary income on FDI Personal transfers & comp of employees International reserves Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) 140 VANUATU (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 95.7 73.1 1.4 0.0 21.2 105.3 71.9 10.2 0.2 23.3 155.3 98.8 31.0 0.0 25.5 173.3 99.3 49.0 0.0 25.1 201.8 98.8 78.0 0.0 25.0 369.2 92.2 252.0 0.0 25.0 132.4 84.3 23.0 0.0 25.1 181.3 76.7 81.0 0.0 23.6 Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 73.1 73.1 73.1 0.0 0.0 71.9 71.9 71.9 0.0 0.0 98.8 98.8 98.8 0.0 0.0 99.3 99.3 99.3 0.0 0.0 98.8 98.8 98.8 0.0 0.0 92.2 92.2 92.2 0.0 0.0 84.3 84.3 84.3 0.0 0.0 76.7 76.7 76.7 0.0 0.0 Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 14.2 14.2 14.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.7 11.7 11.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 3.5 3.5 3.5 0.0 0.0 3.6 3.6 3.6 0.0 0.0 3.4 3.4 3.4 0.0 0.0 3.8 3.8 3.8 0.0 0.0 3.7 3.7 3.7 0.0 0.0 3.5 3.5 3.5 0.0 0.0 Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.0 0.0 13.6 13.4 0.3 0.3 -28.1 -1.1 -27.0 -27.0 3.1 8.1 -5.0 -5.0 14.4 -3.6 18.0 18.0 25.6 -3.4 29.0 29.0 170.2 -3.8 174.0 174.0 -232.7 -3.7 -229.0 -229.0 54.5 -3.5 58.0 58.0 20.3 13.5 23.8 40.6 57.8 37.2 31.9 -22.3 259.0 175.7 178.8 21.9 34.7 38.9 369.0 204.6 258.6 35.3 5.1 67.2 586.8 330.9 345.5 41.7 11.5 148.6 679.1 365.5 422.7 48.0 11.8 161.4 765.7 395.7 465.8 52.7 21.8 173.8 746.6 413.8 480.9 76.8 22.0 182.2 768.6 408.6 457.7 40.2 23.7 179.2 24.1 184.0 54.4 36.9 1.6 40.7 51.5 28.5 1.6 63.8 46.9 26.5 1.7 95.7 47.4 25.5 1.6 93.1 51.0 26.4 1.6 86.1 89.2 49.5 2.1 49.4 32.4 17.2 1.9 135.4 101.5 Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Net financial flows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim income Imports of goods, services & prim income Primary income on FDI Personal transfers & comp of employees International reserves Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Notes: Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data from 2010 are World Bank staff estimates Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS 141 VIETNAM (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 12,859 11,558 923 78 378 19,039 16,193 2,574 74 272 33,084 27,320 5,186 578 44,923 37,444 6,949 529 53,072 42,612 9,964 496 59,119 48,746 9,889 484 65,491 52,801 12,205 485 71,890 58,377 13,057 456 11,558 11,558 8,680 2,878 534 16,193 16,193 14,259 1,934 1,145 27,320 27,320 23,938 3,382 1,301 37,444 32,764 27,435 5,329 2,020 4,680 42,612 36,750 31,077 5,673 2,001 5,862 90 48,746 39,940 33,465 6,475 1,982 8,806 90 52,801 42,940 34,770 8,170 2,586 9,861 290 58,377 44,818 35,915 8,903 1,900 13,559 290 Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 1,272 1,272 1,176 96 2,047 2,047 1,261 786 750 4,730 4,730 4,104 627 6,878 5,593 3,675 1,918 1,000 1,285 6,968 4,751 4,001 750 2,217 90 8,727 5,958 4,711 1,247 2,769 9,465 7,033 4,821 2,212 627 2,433 200 13,847 7,530 5,384 2,147 6,316 Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 937 937 134 802 480 480 303 177 41 915 915 687 228 39 1,048 1,048 735 313 19 3,082 1,201 823 378 19 1,881 3,276 1,473 1,024 449 19 1,803 3,274 1,896 1,361 534 23 1,378 5,303 2,685 1,383 1,302 685 2,618 Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 296 296 77 218 21 317 317 256 61 21 476 476 344 132 74 707 563 398 165 93 144 902 689 457 232 126 213 1,012 744 494 250 126 268 1,074 763 514 249 126 311 1,239 810 509 301 140 429 32 472 1,020 -548 -706 -706 158 1,926 904 1,022 609 609 413 4,685 3,378 1,307 399 399 908 7,554 2,902 4,652 2,889 1,605 1,285 1,763 6,868 3,145 3,722 707 371 336 3,015 5,364 3,675 1,689 1,764 798 966 -75 8,508 3,459 5,049 2,733 1,678 1,055 2,316 9,396 4,001 5,395 4,543 845 3,699 852 1,298 1,204 115 6,369 128 7,101 2,383 5,941 1,064 6,943 1,887 6,202 1,389 9,200 33,194 17,481 18,107 3,417 56,575 36,987 40,927 3,150 9,051 101,448 63,615 76,671 6,020 16,447 111,513 80,153 92,314 8,260 12,467 129,698 106,180 114,629 8,600 13,539 149,569 124,468 123,618 10,000 25,573 164,021 142,916 142,922 11,000 25,893 176,894 161,510 161,976 12,000 34,189 73.6 38.7 7.5 26.6 51.5 33.7 2.6 47.5 52.0 32.6 2.3 49.7 56.0 40.3 2.3 27.8 50.0 40.9 3.9 25.5 47.5 39.5 3.6 43.3 45.8 39.9 3.2 39.5 44.5 40.6 4.2 47.6 Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds Net financial flows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim income Imports of goods, services & prim income Primary income on FDI Personal transfers & comp of employees International reserves Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS 142 YEMEN, REPUBLIC OF (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 5,162 4,109 699 27 355 5,501 4,814 353 94 333 6,734 5,875 442 117 417 6,682 5,933 313 124 436 6,418 5,876 131 131 410 7,556 6,912 140 140 504 7,647 6,884 258 147 505 7,710 6,859 306 145 546 4,109 4,109 4,046 63 4,814 4,814 4,807 5,875 5,875 5,871 5,933 5,933 5,930 5,876 5,876 5,874 6,912 6,912 6,911 6,884 6,884 6,883 6,859 6,859 6,859 0 Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 137 137 137 0 265 265 265 0 332 332 332 0 287 287 287 0 101 101 101 0 1,251 1,251 1,251 0 203 203 203 0 404 404 404 0 Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 81 81 81 0 94 94 94 0 140 140 139 155 155 154 175 175 174 181 181 180 194 194 193 216 216 215 0 Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 45 45 45 0 55 55 55 0 72 72 72 0 74 74 74 0 75 75 74 0 73 73 73 0 75 75 75 0 87 87 87 0 270 -15 285 0 285 176 116 61 0 61 102 149 -47 -1 -1 -46 22 159 -137 -1 -1 -136 -288 -98 -190 -1 -1 -189 1,163 1,164 -1 -1 -1 213 103 110 -1 -1 111 312 263 50 0 50 -302 129 43 44 30 -134 -578 8,863 4,158 4,221 855 1,288 2,900 15,139 6,963 7,745 1,603 1,283 6,115 27,378 7,233 11,276 927 1,160 6,936 29,194 9,325 12,503 1,510 1,526 5,868 28,848 10,437 13,099 2,025 1,404 4,449 30,894 9,415 15,207 1,145 3,351 6,068 34,721 9,592 14,747 1,352 3,343 5,284 3,455 124.2 58.2 5.9 56.2 79.0 36.3 3.1 111.2 93.1 24.6 3.6 103.0 71.7 22.9 2.8 87.8 61.5 22.2 2.6 69.3 80.3 24.5 2.7 80.3 79.7 22.0 2.8 69.1 Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 1HW¿QDQFLDOÀRZV 1HWGHEWLQÀRZV Official creditors (incl IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term 1HWHTXLW\LQÀRZV Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity 0DMRUHFRQRPLFDJJUHJDWHV Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim income Imports of goods, services & prim income Primary income on FDI Personal transfers & comp of employees International reserves 5DWLRV External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Notes: Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data for 2014 are World Bank staff estimates Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS 143 ZAMBIA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 5,811 4,508 76 33 1,227 5,459 4,536 234 90 689 3,774 2,220 474 154 1,080 4,419 2,111 1,191 167 1,117 5,188 3,482 569 167 1,137 5,935 3,944 864 171 1,126 6,061 4,154 796 173 1,110 7,373 5,485 876 175 1,011 4,508 4,444 4,412 31 65 4,536 3,940 3,644 295 596 2,220 1,200 1,158 42 1,020 2,111 1,317 1,284 33 794 3,482 1,964 1,857 108 1,517 3,944 3,182 2,347 835 750 763 4,154 3,392 2,579 813 750 763 5,485 4,484 2,688 1,796 1,750 1,002 Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 261 251 251 0 10 218 114 114 0 105 126 91 91 0 35 203 176 176 0 27 789 696 605 91 93 1,349 1,316 566 750 750 33 374 341 341 0 33 1,638 1,258 258 1,000 1,000 380 Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 98 79 79 18 136 71 59 12 66 122 59 52 63 86 47 38 40 139 56 40 16 82 143 101 78 23 42 192 150 127 23 42 224 83 66 17 141 Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 80 76 76 0 58 29 29 0 28 36 13 13 0 24 29 11 11 0 18 48 13 13 0 35 59 41 41 0 18 99 82 42 40 40 18 131 98 37 60 60 33 159 198 -39 -9 -1 -8 -30 88 -8 96 27 -12 39 69 45 283 -238 -36 -7 -29 -202 876 193 683 -21 -8 -13 704 52 589 -537 85 75 10 -622 1,485 476 1,009 718 727 -9 291 94 197 -102 -32 -23 -9 -70 1,457 156 1,300 1,222 983 239 78 122 329 472 -13 1,228 101 942 25 -25 -7 370 727 3,445 891 1,567 71 245 7,700 2,842 3,181 461 53 560 14,910 4,906 4,509 265 41 1,892 18,903 8,063 6,969 1,303 44 2,094 22,576 9,430 8,715 1,093 46 2,324 24,606 10,521 9,603 239 73 3,042 25,668 11,607 12,170 1,020 54 2,684 25,550 11,077 11,762 1,322 58 3,078 652.0 168.7 21.2 4.2 192.1 70.9 10.0 10.3 76.9 25.3 3.5 50.1 54.8 23.4 1.9 47.4 55.0 23.0 2.3 44.8 56.4 24.1 2.2 51.3 52.2 23.6 2.8 44.3 66.6 28.9 3.7 41.8 Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds Net financial flows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim income Imports of goods, services & prim income Primary income on FDI Personal transfers & comp of employees International reserves Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Notes: Long-term private nonguaranteed before 2011 are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country Short-term debt data are from the BIS reports Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief 144 ZIMBABWE (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 3,832 2,970 568 55 294 4,445 3,209 1,111 534 125 6,000 3,824 1,634 915 542 6,605 4,259 1,817 938 529 7,311 4,724 2,061 1,054 527 8,655 5,715 2,420 1,144 520 8,196 4,952 2,724 1,236 519 10,570 7,776 2,307 908 487 2,970 2,765 2,428 337 205 3,209 3,177 2,771 406 32 3,824 3,734 3,287 448 89 4,259 3,663 3,230 433 596 4,724 3,820 3,389 431 904 5,715 3,884 3,447 437 1,831 4,952 3,951 3,506 445 1,001 7,776 3,706 3,295 412 4,070 Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 185 139 125 15 46 25 24 16 0 79 13 13 0 66 847 4 0 843 1,584 186 181 1,398 1,433 70 70 0 1,363 1,710 58 58 0 1,652 6,237 73 73 0 6,165 Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 211 146 113 33 65 45 31 21 10 14 66 0 0 66 337 1 0 336 1,096 6 0 1,091 440 5 0 435 2,494 12 2,482 3,165 68 68 0 3,096 Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds 81 64 50 13 17 30 14 14 0 16 31 13 13 0 18 43 14 14 0 29 273 14 14 0 259 133 6 0 127 122 21 21 0 101 -329 -58 -271 -37 -19 -19 -233 -180 -169 -11 -16 -2 -14 -299 13 -312 0 -312 666 -1 667 507 507 160 616 175 441 313 308 128 1,254 57 1,196 927 927 269 -574 48 -622 -834 -4 -830 212 2,983 2,980 3,068 3,068 -88 23 103 105 166 387 400 400 545 6,329 193 5,481 97 8,617 822 9,264 732 10,049 659 11,513 574 12,472 474 12,547 363 60.5 5.0 81.1 2.2 69.6 13.7 71.3 11.1 72.8 9.0 75.2 6.6 65.7 5.8 84.2 3.4 Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds Net financial flows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim income Imports of goods, services & prim income Primary income on FDI Personal transfers & comp of employees International reserves Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Notes: Data from 2001 include late interest fee owed to Paris Club and Commercial Creditors Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS 145 [...]... debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds Net financial flows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity Major economic aggregates... debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds Net financial flows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity Major economic aggregates... debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds Net financial flows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity Major economic aggregates... the country and are not available prior to 2011 32 BELARUS (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2,604 771 1,239 14 594 5,284 1,254 3,503 1 527 22,054 9,528 9,076 3 3,449 28,397 12,470 11,864 4 4,063 33,926 16,430 13,446 4 4,050 33,756 18,532 11,635 4 3,588 39,573 23,579 14,062 4 1,932 40,014 26,573 12,827 5 613 Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly... debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds Net financial flows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity Major economic aggregates... debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds Net financial flows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity Major economic aggregates... debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds Net financial flows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity Major economic aggregates... debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds Net financial flows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity Major economic aggregates... debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds Net financial flows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity Major economic aggregates... debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors of which: Bonds Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds Net financial flows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity Major economic aggregates