Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
Chapter gerund and infinitives Chapter gerund and infinitives Chapter gerund and infinitives Chapter gerund and infinitives Chapter gerund and infinitives Chapter gerund and infinitives Chapter gerund and infinitives Chapter gerund and infinitives Chapter gerund and infinitives Chapter gerund and infinitives Chapter gerund and infinitives Chapter gerund and infinitives
Chapter : gerund and infinitives A Gerund (V_ing) after some verbs: 1/ mind, enjoy, finish, like, dislike, love, hate, avoid, practice, feel, imagine, deny, admit, keep, suggest, risk,forgive , stop, miss , start give up, delay,fancy, excuse,consider,… 1.1.1 Verb preposition: Approve of Appologize for Complain of Cofess to End in Give up Believe in Count on Care for Consist of Get to Hesitate about Mean by Return to Insist on Keep on Depend on Forget about Lead to Dream of Go back to Long for Persist in Result in Plan on Safe from Think of Take to Threaten with Put off Rely on Succeed in Think about Worry Object to about Look forward to… Ex: Tom enjoys watching TV, he dislikes playing football 1.1.2 Adjectives preposition: Absorbed in Annoy at Careful in Content with Far from Given to Interested in Responsible for Accustomed to Ashamed of Careless of Delighted at Fond of Good at Keen on Right in Afraid of Amused at Aware of Certain about (in)capable of Clever at Angry with Careful about (un)concious of Different from Ambarrassed at Excited about Fortunate in Frightened of Furious at Grateful for Happy in (at) Intent on Nice about Proud of Pleased at Scared at (of) Set on Sick of Skilled in (at) Slow in Sorry for Surprised at Thankful for Wrong in… Fed up with Tired of (from) Busy with Full of Different from Kind to Successful in (at) Upset at Sure of Famous for Responsible for Nervous about Similar to Worried about 4/ Expressions + V_ing: to be no good / no use + v.ing : vô ích to be worth / worthwhile + v.ing :đáng, xứng đáng to be busy + v.ing : bận There is no point in + v.ing spend / waste + (time) + v.ing can’t stand = can’t help: không III.SPECIAL CASES: Either infinitives or gerunds: 1.1 stop: a stop + to infinitives (= stop this work to start the other work) e.g He stops to smoke (He stops his work and starts smoking) b stop + gerunds (= to give up a habit ) e.g He stops smoking (He no longer smokes) 1.2 try: a try + to infinitives (= manage successfully to do) e.g He tried to lift the case (He managed to lift the case and succeeded) try + gerunds (= to experience) e.g He tried lifting the case (He wanted to know whether he could lift it) remember: a remember + to infinitives (= to make oneself aware of a task) e.g He remembered to lock the door (He had to lock the door) b 1.3 remember + gerunds (= to assure oneself a fulfilled task) e.g He remembered locking the door (He was sure that he had locked the door) 1.4 forget: a forget + to infinitives (= to miss a task) e.g Sam forgot to buy food (Sam didn’t buy food) b forget + gerunds (= the fulfilled task is forgotten) e.g Sam forgot buying food (He bought food but he didn’t remember) 1.5 regret: a regret + to infinitives (not want to this task) e.g Kim regretted to say the truth (He didn’t want to say the truth but he had to) b regret + gerunds ( the task is done unexpectedly) e.g Kim regretted saying the truth.(He said and he regretted what he’d done) 1.6 Need : a need + V-ing (có cần làm-mang ý nghĩa bị động) this house need repearing b need + to infinitives(cần làm-mang ý nghĩa chủ động) I need to buy this house Put the verbs in the brackets in to the correct form When she was a child,Mai detested(go) to school I call Nhi but she pretended not to hear and went on(do) her work My mother love(cook) Dang,stop(talk)! The class is noisy just because of you I am the exercises carefully to avoid(make) mistakes I prefer(play) chess to going to the theater Do you mind(move) your chair a bit side? Have you finished(work) on yout project? Do you enjoy(listen) to Pop music? 10.Quang has always hated(do) his homework 11 My brother spent hours (repair) his motorbiker 12 Don't forget to bring my dictionary when you (come) back tomorrow 13 You (feel) cold if the sun (not shine) 14 I'm tired after that long walk I'm not used to (walk) so far b 15 Bill never carries money with him He's afraid of (rob) 16 I stopped ( buy) a newspaper on the way home 17 She dislikes (ask) to something by others 18 If Lan or Mai (come) , tell them (wait) for me 19 When Mrs Brown(look) out, she(see ) the children (play) near the pool 20 A: Who suggested (go) on a camping holiday in October? B: I did But I(not know) it was going to rain I don't enjoy (put) up a tent in the rain Choose the best answer 1.I will see you again We are all looking forward …… again a to see you b for seeing you c to seeing you d seeing you Instead of ……about the good news, Tom seemed to be indifferent a exciting b to excise c being excited d to be excited 3.Those new students hope ……in the school’s sports activities a to be included b including c being included d to include Would you mind not ……on the radio until I’ve finished typing the document? a to turn b turning c being turned d to be turned I don’t mind ……by bus but I hate ……in queues a to travel/ to worry b traveling/ standing c to travel/ standing d traveling/ to stand Try ……it It isn’t worth……about a to forget/ to worry b forgetting/ worrying c to forget/ worrying d forgetting / to worrying 7.Bill is always trying ……me a to avoid to meet b avoiding meeting c to avoid meeting d avoiding to meet The man was arrested though he denied……the car a to steal b steal c stealing d stolen 9.Although younger than the other children, Tommy demanded ……in the game a to include b to be included c includingd being included 10 The driver wanted to buy some cigarettes So he stopped …… a buying some cigarettes b to have bought some cigarettes c to buy some cigarettes d having bought some cigarettes 11 He used to collect stamps He gave up ……stamps long ago a to collect b collected c collecting d to have collected 12 It’s no use ……children……quiet They are always noisy a to ask/ to keep b asking/ keeping c to ask/ keeping d asking/ to keep 13 I remember ……him somewhere but I can’t tell where it was a to see b seeing c to be seeing d to be seen 14 Go on, ask as many questions as you can I don’t mind ……all a to answer them b answering them c to be answered them d being answered them 15.Mrs Anderson is responsible ……hiring and firing employees a with b by c to d for 16.Polly didn’t her homework She forgot ……the homework a to b doing c to have done d having done 17 I’m sorry I didn’t mean ……rude to you a to be b being c to have been d having been 18 He kept on _ a worked b work c working d works 19 She went to market without _ anything a buy b to buy c bought d buying 20 This article is worth _ into your notebook a copying b copy c to copy d to be copied 21 The boy denied _ the glass window a to break b breaking c broke d to break 22 These workers are accustomed to _ at night a work b working c works d be working 23 The criminal admitted _ this innocent child a killed b to kill c killing d had killed 24 Mrs Ramsay was accustomed _ in this rickety house a by living b to living c with living d living 25 She has avoided _ to me so far a being talked b talk c talking d to talk 26 We should avoid _ personal questions a asking b ask c to ask d at asking 27 It is no use _ over spilt milk 28 29 30 31 32 a for crying b in crying c to cry d crying I intended to revenge him but my father prevented me _ so a from doing b not to c not d not doing You should remember _ for me a post b posting c to be posting d to have posted We object to _ her like this a treat b being treated c treating d be treated I can’t help _ anxious about the economic situation of our country a be b feeling c feel d to feel The nurse denied _ the injection a give b giving c gave d to give I/ Complete the passage with an "-ing" or "to-infinitive" form of the verbs in the blanks Last night, I decided………(go) to Sally's birthday party I was really nervous I usually avoid………(go) to parties because I have trouble ……… (remember) people's name Well, last night things were diffirent Before the party, I read a book about ………(improve) your memory I practiced……… (do) some of the memory exercises They really helped As a result, I stopped ………(worry) about what people would think of me, and I tried ……… (pay) attention to what people were saying And guess what? I had a good time! Now I enjoy………(go) to parties II- I/ Verb + to – infinitive: Agree Arrange Care Cease Continue Decide Desire Expect Hate Help Learn Like Mean Need Plan Prefer Propose Refuse Strive Tend I/ Verb + O + to – infinitive: INFINITIVES: Ask Choose Deserve Fail Hesitate Long Neglect Pretend Start Threaten Attempt Begin Claim Come Demand Determine Fear Forget Hope Intend Love Manage Offer Omit Prepare Promise Swear Seem Try Want Wish… Advise Believe Consider Forbid Imagine Lead Order Teach Understan d Allow Cause Enable Force Instruct Like Permit Tell Urge Ask Challenge Encourage Get Intend Love Persuade Tempt Warn Assume Command Expect Guess Invite Mean Prefer Think Want Beg Compel Find Hate Know Observe Suspect Trust Wish… He made me (do) it all over again She can (sing) quite well He will be able (swim) very soon I used to (live) in a caravan You ought (go) today It may (rain) tomorrow You needn't (say) anything Just nod your head and he will (understand) I want (see) the house where our president was born He made her (repeat) the message May I (use) your phone? 10 You needn't (ask) for permission; you can (use) it whenever you like 11 If you want (get) there before dark you should (start) at once 12 I couldn't (remember) his address 13 You'll be able (do) it yourself when you are older 14 Would you like (go) now or shall we (wait) till the end? 15 They won't let us (leave) the Customs shed till our luggage has been examined 16 It is easy (be) wise after the event 17 Do you (wish) (make) a complaint? 18.We don't (want) anybody (know) that we are here 19.If you can't (remember) his number you'd better (look) it up 20 I want her (learn) Esperanto; I think everybody ought to (know) it? 21 He is said (be) the best surgeon in the country 22 Visitors are asked (not feed) the animals 23.Could I (see) Mr Pitt, please? 24 I'm afraid Mr Pitt isn't in Would you like (speak) to his secretary' 25 It's better (travel) hopefully than (arrive), (proverb) 1.I hope _ a to see you there b seeing you there c you to see there d see you there I taught _a how mending a shirt b him how to mend a shir c how mend a shirt d him how mend a shirt I told _ a Nam to come b to come Nam c to Nam come d Nam come My father has decided _ a new house a find b to find c finding d him find Mother warned _ the electric plug a here not to touch b her touching not c her not touch d not touch Don't tell Tan because I don't want _ a him to know b know c him know d knowing She explained _ a how to make it b me how to make it c me to make it d me make it Miss Brown told Mary _ down a sit b to sit c sitting d sat She told Mary _ up hope a not give b not give c not to give d to give not 10 Michael Faraday wrote a litter to Sir Humphry Davy _ for work a asked b to ask c so to ask d in order to asking 11 Do you know _ to play that game now? a way b what c if d how 12 She is very glad _ see you again a in b with c to d for 13 He noticed two thieves _ out of a shop a to come b are coming c in coming d come 14 When will he be allowed to go home? When will they _? a let him go b let to go c leave him to god leave him 15 The guide encouraged the tourists _ the Prado Museum Madrid a visit b to visit c visiting d to visiting 16 Mow that were finished painting the house, there's nothing left _ a done b did c to d for doing 17 The superintendent promised to tear down and _ the fire damaged school building a rebuild b to rebuild c rebuilding d to rebuilding 18 The mechanic needs _ a new muffler on your car a to put b putting c to be put d to putting 19 Our house needs _ a to paint b to be painting c to be paint d painting 20 Do you want _ by the doctor? a to examine b to be examinedc being examined d being to examine