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GIỚI TỪ PREPOSITION: in, on, at phân biệt giới từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn. in a box, in the evening hay at five oclock , at 245 Nguyen Van Linh Street hay on the table, on FRiday morning. 2 Bài tập điền vào chỗ trống với 1 cụm từ, 1 baài tập điền vào chỗ trống trong câu. 1 điền vào đoạn văn
GIỚI TỪ - PREPOSITION A/ Giới từ nơi chốn: IN ( trong): - Chỉ người vật ỡ nơi + in a box / room / building / park / garden / bag / pocket / kitchen / cinema / restaurant / book / newspaper / picture / world / line EX: My mother is cooking in the kitchen - Với danh từ mạo từ để diển tả người đó: in bed / hospital / prison EX: Tom hasn't got up yet He's still in bed - Trước đất nước, thành phố, phương hướng + in Vietnam / England / France / Hanoi / London / the east / west / south EX: Ho Chi Minh City is in the south of Vietnam ON ( trên): - Chỉ vị trí bên tiếp xúc với bề mặt vật + on the door / floor / wall / ceilling / river / beach on / in the street, on a page EX: I sat on the beach The picture you're looking for is on page - Với phương tiện lại cộng cộng cá nhân( xe đạp, hon đa) + on a bus / train / ship / plane / bycicle / horse EX: There were too many people on the bus Mary passed me on her bycicle AT (ở): - Để diển tả vị trí xác định không gian số nhà + at the door / bus stop / traffic lights / party / meeting / desk at 69 Tran Hung Dao Street EX: Someone is standing at the door She live at 69 Tran Hung Dao street - Để tạo thành cụm từ nơi chốn + at home / school / college/ university / work , at the top / bottom of(the page), at the end of( the street ), at the front / back of(the line ), at / on the corner of the street EX: Peter's house in at the end of the street The garden is at the back of the building B/ Giới từ thời gian: IN: - Để buổi ngày nói chung, tháng, năm, mùa, thập niên, kỷ, thiên niên kỷ, + in the morning / afternoon / evening, in February, in 1999, in(the) spring / summer / autumn / winter / in the 1990s, in the 21st century, in the 3rd millennium - Trong số cụm tử để thời gian tương lai + in a few minutes, in an hour, in a day / week / month EX: Daisy has gone away She'll be back in a week - Trong cụm từ in the end với nghĩa cuối ( finally, at last), in time với nghĩa kịp lúc EX: Peter got very angry In the end, he walk out of the room Will you be home in time for dinner? ON: - Để thứ tuần, ngày tháng: on Monday, on 5th March, on this / that day EX: I was born on 27th June, 1983 - Để buổi ngày cụ thể ngày cụ thể + on Friday morning / Christmas Day / New Year's Day / my birthday EX: See you on Friday morning AT: - Để thời gian, bữa ăn ngày + at a.m, at sunrise / sunset / dawn / noon / twilight / night, at breakfast / lunch / dinner / supper EX: I get up at o'clock every morning - Để dịp lể hội, thời khắc + at the weekend, at christmas / Easter, at present / the moment / the same time / this( that) time EX: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - Để tạo thành cụm giới từ + at the end / beginning of, at the age of, at frist / last EX: He came to live in London at the age of 25 @ LƯU Ý: KHÔNG DÙNG IN, ON, AT trước all, every, this month / year, next, last, tomorrow, yesterday, today EX: He has worked hard all morning.( in all morning ) I hope to see you next Friday.( on next Friday) Bài tập 1: Điền vào giới từ thích hợp in, at, on the afternoon February Christmas 1991 Tuesday morning Tet the moment sunrise Bài tập 2: Điền vào chỗ trống với giới từ in on at 1600 Pennsylvania Ave the gym the farm the airport Ho Chi Minh city the bus 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 April the future spring birthday party Sunday breakfast 2nd September 1945 10th January 10 11 12 the table the party London school the bathroom page 100 Bài tập giới từ 3: Hoàn thành câu sau với in, on, at Mary wants to live and work .New York My mother is working .the farm I am standing .the crossroad I don’t know whether to turn left, turn right or go straight on .university, he was an excellent student My grandparents live .456 Mountain Street .Australia There is a funny cartoon .TV now At present, I am .home while my friends are .school Everyone, open your book .page 123 and we start the lesson Bài tập giới từ 4: Hoàn thành đoạn văn sau với giới từ in on at This is Jenny’s room It is very nice and clean She often spends a lot of time (1) .her bedroom but now she is not (2) .home (3) .this room, she puts her bed (4) .the left, the sofa (5) .the right and the yellow carpet (6) .the center She studies (7) .her table, between the bed and the sofa (8) .this table, there is a laptop and a phone She stores her study materials (9) .the laptop but she also uses it to watch films and listen to music (10) .the wall, she hangs a clock, a picture and a shelf It looks so great! Bài tập 5: Hoàn thành câu sau với giới từ in on at I was born June 16th I was born .1949 I am a I work .a big hospital I go to work .5:00 a.m Hi, I am an I go to work .the morning I start work 11:00 a.m I was born .April 10th Howdy! I was born .July 2nd, 1978 I am a I work .the farm everyday I milk the cows .the morning I milk the cows .6:00 a.m Hey, I am a I was born .August 1st I was born .1991 I go to practice .7:00 a.m I was born .1992 I go to work .night I go to work 10:00 p.m I work at night because I like to take pictures of the stars