MR BEAN’S MATERIALS ENGLISH 10: LANGUAGE FOCUS 2016 UNIT 1: A DAY IN THE LIFE OF…… I PHONETICS: /i/ /i:/ II GRAMMAR: The simple present tense: Thì thường 1.1 The form: Công thức cấu tạo (+) S-V ( - ) S - don’t/ doesn’t – V ( ? ) Do/ Does - S - V? 1.2 The usage: Trường hợp sử dụng - To denote actions that happened repeatedly Diễn tả hành động lặp lặp lại, thường với trạng từ tần suất như: always, usually, often, sometimes, etc e.g She never comes late They walk to school every day He does not often fishes on Sundays Do you usually get bad marks? - To denote long lasting events Diễn tả hành động tồn lâu dài điều tất yếu e.g We live in Concord street He works for a factory near his house We go to the school in the morning They watch stars at night - To denote a true fact Diễn tả thật hiển nhiên e.g The earth moves around the Sun The Sun rises in the east There seems to be more rain in summer than that in winter 1.3 The recognition: Các dấu hiệu nhận biết trạng từ thời gian tần suất sau: - now/ nowadays/ today/ this summer/… always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ occasionally/… - the proof of constant truth 1.4 Notes: Chú ý - To denote a plan/ prediction/ timetables/… Thì Hiện thường dùng để diễn tả kế hoạch, dự đoán,hay thời gian biểu như: e.g A: When does the first train leave? B: It leaves at 9.00 (The train does not actually leave at the time of speaking) - The division of “be”, “have”, “can, may, must”,… Adverbs of frequency - always, usually, sometimes/occasionally, often, normally, as a rule, never - Preceding ordinary verbs but following to be Eg: He usually goes to bed at 10 p.m He is often late for class * Note: As a rule - end of a sentence The simple past tense: Thì khứ đơn 3.1 The form: Công thức cấu tạo (p.V = the past form of verbs) ( +) S – p.V ( - ) S - didn’t – V ( ? ) Did - S - V? 3.2 The usage: Cách sử dụng - To denote a finished past action e.g We went to the park together He gave her mother a ten-dollar note - To report past events, past habits, or long lasting action in the past e.g She did all the work yesterday We used to sit next to each other Copyright©: Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập thạch, Vĩnh Phúc www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 1/16 MR BEAN’S MATERIALS ENGLISH 10: LANGUAGE FOCUS 2016 3.3 The recognition: Dấu hiệu nhận biết - last week/ month/ year/… e.g He had bad marks last month They got married last year - yesterday/ ago/ in 1969/ in the past/… e.g Long long ago, there lived a couple by the sea Man first discovered AIDS in 1981 3.4 Notes: Những điểm cần lưu ý - The past form of the verbs: (regular “V-ED”/ irregular (2nd column in the irregular verbs list)) - “ED” pronunciation /id/; /t/; /d/ UNIT 2: SCHOOL TALKS I PHONETICS: /ʌ/ /a:/ II GRAMMAR: Wh-questions: - what/ what time/ what N/ when/ where/ which/ who/ whom/ whose/ why/ how/ how many/ how much/ how adj/ how adv/… - to be - modal verbs - ordinary verbs Gerunds: 2.1 Functions: Danh động từ có hầu hết chức danh từ Trong khuôn khổ tài liệu chức có liên quan đến mảng kiến thức ôn tập thi THPT Quốc gia danh động từ mô tả phân tích sau: 2.1 Subject (S): Các danh động từ cụm danh động từ thực chức làm chủ ngữ cho động từ e.g Fishing is his hobby Getting into the city centre at this time of day isn’t easy 2.1.2 Complement (C): Các danh động từ cụm danh động từ thực chức làm bổ ngữ cho động từ e.g Her passion is studying What we really want is escaping from this terrible place 2.1.3 Compound nouns: Các danh động từ thực chức tạo danh từ ghép sau: a Gerund-noun: Ghép danh động từ với danh từ để tạo thành danh từ ghép: e.g fishing-rod cooking-apple driving license wrapping paper writing paper cooking oil Note: A fishing-rod is a rod for fishing A reading lamp is a lamp for reading etc b Non-gerund: Ghép danh từ với danh động từ để tạo thành danh từ ghép: e.g fruit-picking sky-diving bush walking time-counting bodybuilding windsurfing etc 2.1.4 Object (O): Các danh động từ cụm danh động từ thực chức làm tân ngữ cho động từ giới từ trình bày đây: a Direct objects: Follow these certain verbs - Các danh động từ cụm danh động từ thực chức làm tân ngữ trực tiếp cho S–V– động từ theo mẫu câu: admit contin 11 finis 16 love 21 practic 26 report Copyright©: Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập thạch, Vĩnh Phúc www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 2/16 MR BEAN’S MATERIALS 5 ue delay ENGLISH 10: LANGUAGE FOCUS apprecia mentio 27 resent te n avoid deny mind quit 28 resume begin enjoy miss recall 29 risk consider escap postpo recollec 30 resist e ne t 31 sugges t e.g He admitted having stolen the car We finished working on our projects months ago b Verb preposition: Các danh động từ cụm danh động từ thực chức làm tân ngữ cho động từ giới từ theo mẫu S – V – pre – câu: V+ing apologize for approve of 12 13 14 15 2016 h hat 17 e kee 18 p like 19 enjo 20 y absorbed in accustomed to afraid of amused at angry with annoy at 2 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 clever at go back to 2 hesitate about insist on keep on lead to long for look forward to e prefer 29 return to depend on 30 safe from believe in dream of 31 succeed in care for end in 32 take to complain forget put of 33 think of about about confess to get to rely on 34 think of consist of give up result 35 threaten in with 36 worry about e.g He apologized to me for having broken the vase She complained of not having been informed about the meeting c Adjective preposition: Các danh động từ cụm danh động từ thực chức làm tân ngữ cho cụm tính từ giới từ S – be – adj – pre – theo mẫu câu: count on 22 23 24 25 31 conscious of 32 content 33 with delighted at 34 diferent 35 from embarrasse 36 d at excited 37 mean by object to persist in plan on good at grateful for happy in (at) incapable of interested in keen on 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 slow in sorry for successful in (at) sure of surprised at thankful for ashamed of nice about tired of Copyright©: Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập thạch, Vĩnh Phúc www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 3/16 MR BEAN’S MATERIALS ENGLISH 10: LANGUAGE FOCUS 2016 about aware of far from 38 pleased at 53 unaware of bored with fed up with 39 proud of 54 unconscious of 10 busy with fond of 40 responsible 55 upset at for 11 capable of fortunate in 41 right in 56 worried about 12 careful free from 42 scared at (of) 57 wrong in about 13 careful in frightened 43 set on of 14 careless of furious at 44 sick of 15 certain given to 45 skilled in (at) about e.g The little boy was absorbed in playing video games The police are careful in investigating the case d Idiom phrases: (phrases of words that have literal meanings) : Các danh động từ cụm danh động từ theo sau ngữ cố định sau: • can’t bear e.g He can’t bear staying at home all day • can’t face e.g The lady can’t face meeting her ex-husband very often • can’t stand e.g I can’t stand seeing him in this situation • can’t help e.g We couldn’t help weeping when we reunited yesterday • feel like… e.g I felt like going out right after he enter • It’s no use e.g It’s no use explaining to such a mischievous boy • It’s (not) worth… e.g It’s not worth buying a second hand phone like that • There’s no point in… e.g There’s no point in quarreling as we have another ways e Adjectives: Các danh động từ cụm danh động từ theo sau tính từ sau: amusing diffic great love of 11 strange ult ly comforta easy hopele nice pleasa 12 useless ble ss nt 13 wonderf ul e.g It’s amusing spending time with you here It’s hopeless waiting for an unpunctual person like him f Noun preposition: Các danh động từ cụm danh động từ theo sau cụm danh từ giới từ sau: choice of intention of possibility of excuse for method for reason for e.g He has a choice of studying abroad g Complement of objects: Follow these below verbs - Các danh động từ cụm danh động từ theo sau tân ngữ động từ sau: Copyright©: Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập thạch, Vĩnh Phúc www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 4/16 MR BEAN’S MATERIALS call ENGLISH 10: LANGUAGE FOCUS 2016 find keep 13 send catch get leav 14 set e discov hear notic 15 stop er e feel imagi see 16 watc ne h e.g He catches the boy climbing over the wall They saw an old man crossing the street We watched the ants fighting h Subjunctive subject “it” or noun phrases; - Find/ found + it + V-ING: e.g He found the film annoying They find the long walk tiring When/ on /while / as + V-ING: e.g When opening the case, he found his lost notebook On reading the letter, she burst into tears Infinitive: Positions and functions: Ở phần náy vị trí chức động từ nguyên thể đầy đủ “to-infinitive” đề cập mô tả đây: 3.1 Follow the verbs below: động từ nguyên thể đầy đủ “to-infinitive” sau động từ theo công thức: S – V – to1 agree come 19 fear 28 long prefer swear arrang continu 20 forget 29 love prepar tend e e e ask decide 21 hate 30 mana preten threate ge d n attem demand 22 help 31 mean promi try pt se begin deserve 23 hesita 32 need propo want te se care desire 24 hope 33 negle refuse wish ct cease determi 25 intend 34 ofer seem ne choose expect 26 learn 35 omit start claim fail 27 like 36 plan strive e.g He agreed to wait for us They determined to get scholarship Ha ofered to help the old lady She wishes to become a nurse 3.2 Follow the idiomatic phrases: động từ nguyên thể đầy đủ “to-infinitive” sau cụm động từ make up one’s mind/ take care/ take the trouble/ make sure/ etc e.g They couldn’t make up their mind to go or not They took the trouble of the company to ask for a pay-rise 3.3 Follow the adjectives below: động từ nguyên thể đầy đủ “toinfinitive” sau tính từ theo công thức: S – be – adjectives – toinfinitives Copyright©: Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập thạch, Vĩnh Phúc www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 5/16 MR BEAN’S MATERIALS ENGLISH 10: LANGUAGE FOCUS 2016 able content easy hopeles 41 proud unusual 1 s afraid crazy fortunat horrified 42 safe unwillin 2 e g amused curious free impatie 43 scared unwise 3 nt annoyed dangero frighten impossi 44 slow usual us ed ble anxious delighted furious interest 45 sorry useless 5 ed ashame determin glad keen 46 sufficie willing d ed 6 nt astonish difficult good lucky 47 sure wise ed 7 boring distresse grateful moved 48 surpris wonderf d 8 ed ul careful due happy pleased 49 thankf worthy 9 ul certain eager hard possible 50 unable wrong 0 e.g She is too annoyed to say anything They are certain to win the race 3.4 Follow WH-words: động từ nguyên thể đầy đủ “to-infinitive” sau đại từ what/ who/ whom/ which/ when/ where/ how/ etc e.g She didn’t know what to next We didn’t decide where to go They couldn’t make up their mind who to trust 3.5 Follow nouns/ pronouns of the verbs below: động từ nguyên thể đầy đủ “to-infinitive” sau tân ngữ động từ theo công S – V – O – tothức: advise compel 19 guess 28 love 37 tell allow consider 20 hate 29 mean 38 tempt ask enable 21 imagi 30 observ 39 think ne e assume encoura 22 instru 31 order 40 trust ge ct beg expect 23 inten 32 permit 41 understa d nd believe find 24 invite 33 persua 42 urge de challeng force 25 know 34 prefer 43 want e cause forbid 26 lead 35 suspec 44 warn t comman get 27 like 36 teach 45 wish d e.g She advised me not to take the job They encouraged the son to fight I would like you to apply for that job We prefer him to stand up Copyright©: Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập thạch, Vĩnh Phúc www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 6/16 MR BEAN’S MATERIALS ENGLISH 10: LANGUAGE FOCUS 2016 3.6 To be demonstration, purposes, results: động từ nguyên thể đầy đủ “to-infinitive” dùng hình thức định, mục đích, kết theo sau enough/ save money/ etc e.g The house, to be demolished, is very old She has nothing to eat We haven’t got enough to have one each They saved money to go abroad 3.7 To form absolute phrases: động từ nguyên thể đầy đủ “to-infinitive” dùng để tạo cụm động từ hình thái lời nói như: To tell the truth/ To cut a long short story/ etc e.g To tell the truth, she was a real liar To sum up, it’s necessary to own a personal computer 3.8 To form exclamation: động từ nguyên thể đầy đủ “to-infinitive” dùng để hình thức cảm thán sau: e.g To think she met with such a death! Oh! To be young again! UNIT 3: PEOPLE’S BACKGROUND I PHONETICS: /e/ /æ/ II GRAMMAR: The past perfect tense: Thì khứ hoàn thành The form: Công thức cấu tạo ( + ) S - had - P.P (P2) ( - ) S - had not (hadn’t) - P.P (P2) ( ? ) Had - S - P.P (P2)? The usage: Cách sử dụng To denote past finished actions that happened and finished before a certain point of time or another past event (the past of the past tense) e.g: She had sold all the baskets before 9.00 yesterday She had sold all the baskets when we came there yesterday The recognition: Dấu hiệu nhận biết - when-clause/ after/ before/ already/ since/ for/… e.g Before he left for home, he had turned all the lights of After he had gone, she didn’t fall in love with any one - The past perfect progressive “S + had been + V-ING” I PHONETICS: /ɒ/ II GRAMMAR: The Adjectives Used to infinitives Which – connector UNIT 4: SPECIAL EDUCATION /ᴐ:/ UNIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU I PHONETICS: /ʊ/ II GRAMMAR: The Present Perfect The Present Perfect Passive Who/ Who/ That /u:/ Copyright©: Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập thạch, Vĩnh Phúc www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 7/16 MR BEAN’S MATERIALS ENGLISH 10: LANGUAGE FOCUS 2016 UNIT 6: AN EXCURSION I PHONETICS: /ə/ /ɜ:/ II GRAMMAR: The Present Progressive (future meaning) Be going to infinitive I PHONETICS: /ei/ II GRAMMAR: The Past Progressive Tense Clauses of Reason UNIT 7: THE MASS MEDIA /ai/ /ᴐi/ UNIT 8: THE STORY OF MY VILLAGE I PHONETICS: /aʊ/ /əʊ/ II GRAMMAR: Reported Speech: Statement Conditional type I PHONETICS: /iə/ II GRAMMAR: Should Conditional type UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD /eə/ /ʊə/ UNIT 10: CONSERVATION I PHONETICS: /b/ II GRAMMAR: The Passive voice /p/ UNIT 11: NATIONAL PARKS I PHONETICS: /d/ II GRAMMAR: Conditional type I PHONETICS: /s/ II GRAMMAR: Clauses of Purposes Wh-questions I PHONETICS: /f/ II GRAMMAR: Articles Attitudinal Adjectives /t/ UNIT 12: MUSIC /z/ UNIT 13: FILMS AND CINEMA /v/ /g/ Copyright©: Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập thạch, Vĩnh Phúc www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 8/16 MR BEAN’S MATERIALS ENGLISH 10: LANGUAGE FOCUS 2016 It is/was not until….that… UNIT 14: WORLD CUP I PHONETICS: /θ/ /ð/ II GRAMMAR: Defining and non-defining clauses Clauses of Concession The Simple Future I PHONETICS: /Ʒ/ II GRAMMAR: Comparison /k/ UNIT 15: HISTORICAL PLACES /ʃ/ Copyright©: Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập thạch, Vĩnh Phúc www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 9/16