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1. acquaintance (n): ngöôøi quen 2. admire (v): ngöôõng moä 3. aim (n): muïc ñích 4. appearance (n): veû beà ngoaøi 5. attraction (n): söï thu huùt 6. be based on (exp): döïa vaøo 7. benefit (n): lôïi ích 8. calm (a): ñieàm tónh 9. caring (a): chu ñaùo 10. change (n,v): (söï) thay ñoåi 11. changeable (a): coù theå thay ñoåi 12. close (a): gaàn guõi, thaân thieát 13. concerned (with) (a): quan taâm 14. condition (n): ñieàu kieän 15. constancy (n): söï kieân ñònh constant (a): kieân ñònh
LỚP 11 HỌC KỲ I Unit 1: FRIENDSHIP ☺ VOCABULARY acquaintance (n): người quen admire (v): ngưỡng mộ aim (n): mục đích appearance (n): vẻ bề attraction (n): thu hút be based on (exp): dựa vào benefit (n): lợi ích calm (a): điềm tónh caring (a): chu đáo 10 change (n,v): (sự) thay đổi 11 changeable (a): thay đổi 12 close (a): gần gũi, thân thiết 13 concerned (with) (a): quan tâm 14 condition (n): điều kiện 15 constancy (n): kiên định constant (a): kiên định 16 crooked (a): cong 17 customs officer (n): nhân viên hải quan 18 delighted (a): vui mừng 19 enthusiasm (n): lòng nhiệt tình 20 exist (v): tồn 21 feature (n): đặc điểm 22 forehead (n): trán 23 generous (a): rộng rãi, rộng lượng 24 get out of (v): khỏi (xe) 25 give-and-take (n): nhường nhịn 26 good-looking (a): dễ nhìn 27 good-natured (a): tốt bụng 28 gossip (v) (n): ngồi lê đôi mách 29 height (n): chiều cao 30 helpful (a): tính hay giúp đỡ ng khác 31 honest (a): trung thực 32 hospitable (a): hiếu khách 33 humorous (a): hài hước 34 in common (exp): chung 35 incapable (of) (a): 36 influence (v): ảnh hưởng 37 insist on (v): khăng khăng 38 jam (n): mứt 39 joke (n,v): (lời) nói đùa 40 journalist (n): phóng viên 41 joy (n): niềm vui 42 jump (v): nhaûy Vocabulary & Grammar English 11 Page 43 last (v): kéo dài lasting (a): bền vững 44 lifelong (a): suốt đời 45 like (n): sở thích 46 loyal (a): trung thành loyalty (n): lòng trung thành 47 medium (a): trung bình 48 mix (v): trộn 49 modest (a): khiêm tốn 50 mushroom (n): nấm 51 mutual (a): lẫn 52 oval (a): có hình trái xoan 53 patient (a): kiên nhẫn 54 personality (n): tích cách, phẩm chất 55 pleasant (a): vui vẻ 56 pleasure (n): niềm vui thích 57 principle (n): nguyên tắc 58 pursuit (n) usu in plural: hoạt động vui chơi 59 quality (n): phẩm chất 60 quick-witted (a): nhanh trí 61 relationship (n): mối quan hệ 62 remain (v): (còn) 63 Residential Area (n): khu dân cư 64 rumour (n): lời đồn 65 secret (n): bí mật 66 selfish (a): ích kỷ 67 sense of humour (n): óc hài hước 68 share (v): chia sẻ 69 sincere (a): thành thật 70 sorrow (n): nỗi buồn 71 studious (a): chăm 72 suspicion (n): nghi ngờ 73 suspicious (a): nghi ngờ 74 sympathy (n): thông cảm 75 take up (v): bắt đầu mơn thể thao, thú tiêu khiển 76 trust (n,v): tin tưởng 77 uncertain (a): không chắn 78 understanding (a): thấu hiểu 79 unselfishness (n): tính không ích kỷ ☺ GRAMMAR TO-INFINITIVE, BARE INFINITIVE INFINITIVE WITH TO (Động từ nguyên mẫu có to) a Sau danh tư (hoặc thay cho mệnh đề quan hệ) Cách nhận biết: the first, second, the last + N Gagarin was the first man to fly in a spaceship after: after: the next, the only + N Peter was the only person to witness the accident the + superlative degree + N Who is the youngest person to become the President of the US? S- (have) / There- (be)+ N He has a lot of books to read in his summer holiday QUESTION WORDS (without Subject) (HOW, WHAT, WHEN, WHERE, ) I don't know what to say Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop? SOME ADJECTIVES: able (coù thể), unable (không thể), happy (vui vẻ), delighted (vui mừng), easy (dễ), lovely (thú vị, hay), glad (vui), sorry (tiếc), anxious (nóng lòng), content (bằng lòng), eager (háo hức), certain after: (chắc chắn), willing (sẵn lòng), … the structure with Extra Subject or Extra Object”IT” • It is/ was + adjective + TO V • S + V + IT + adjective + TO-V after SOME VERBS: afford (đủ tiền), agree (đồng ý), attempt (cố gắng), decide (quyết định), demand (đòi hỏi, yêu cầu), expect (mong), fail (thất bại, hỏng),hesitate (do dự), hope (hy voïng), intend (dự định), learn (hoïc), manage (xoaysở), plan (dự định), prepare (chuẩn bị), pretend (giả vờ), promise (hứa), refuse (từ chối), threaten (hăm dọa), want (muốn), wish (ao ước), would like (muốn), offer (sẵn lịng), seem (dường như) He can speak three languages It was difficult for us to hear what she was saying I find it easy to make a cake He agreed to help us INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO (Động từ nguyên mẫu TO) - Được dùng: after: MODAL VERBS: can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must, ought to, have to, would rather, had better the OBJECTS of SOME VERBS make, let, have (+ Sb), help after He can speak three languages I have my brother bring me some coffee Verbs of Perception: see, hear, smell, feel, notice, watch He agreed to help us PRACTICE UNIT Choose the words which contain the sound /tʃ/ and /dʒ/ education, engineer, damage, mutual, computer, children, teach, Christmas, machine, village, religion, hamburger, enjoy, dirty, schedule, literature, information, question, orchestra, cheap, pleasure, Vocabulary & Grammar English 11 Page feature, imaginary, jealous, cheese, jacket, geometry, green, purchase, suggest, instruction, essential, nature, fortunate /tʃ/ /dʒ/ I Complete these sentences with the correct form of the word in the box constant capable selfish loyal suspicion acquaint enthusiast sympathize hospitable friend His for music has stayed strong, throughout his 23 years in radio He showed unswerving _ to his friends We all have great for the victims of the flood is very important because uncertain people cannot have a lifelong friendship It was very of him to offer us his room We were delighted by the wonderful _ of the local people The wine had made him of thinking clearly Playing a game with the children is a good way of getting them _ Inform the police immediately if you see anything _ 10 need time to develop II Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets I didn't have enough time (finish) my work yesterday As she drove past his house, she noticed him _ (run) away from home I was relieved (find out) that I had passed the exam She made her son _ (wash) the windows before he could go out She lets her children (stay) up very late We had nothing (do) except look at the cinema posters We both heard him _ (say) that he was leaving It made him angry (wait) for people who were late I couldn't understand what the passage said, so I had my friend (translate) it for me 10 It's important _ (start) the meeting on time 11 There are too many people here for me (talk) to all of them 12 It took ages (download) the pictures from the Internet 13 Whenever I have free time, I like watching the basketball team _ (practice) 14 She sent me an e-mail _ (inform) me that the meeting had been canceled 15 It was a thrill _ (see) my brother (win) the chess tournament last year 16 I keep getting this pain in my leg I think I’d rather ( see) a doctor 17 She watched him ( drive ) off 18 Peter is very funny He makes me ( laugh) a lot 19 Do you think her parents will let her ( go) for a picnic 20 I felt the animal ( move) toward me 21 The boy saw the cat ( jump) through the window 22 The customs officer made him ( open) the briefcase 23 Do you think the company will make him ( pay) some extra money? 24 I heard them ( talk) in the next room 25 He saw them ( arrive) home late 26 They made her ( stay) there for the weekend 27 He was seen ( enter) the office 28 John helps me ( choose) a present 29 How can you let such a silly incident ( wreck) your friendship? Vocabulary & Grammar English 11 Page 30 These employees are made ( work) overtime III Choose the correct answers Instead of buying a new pair of shoes, I had my old ones _ a repair b to repair c repairing d repaired It's possible _ a train across Canada a take b to take c taking d to be taken Now that we've finished painting the house, there is nothing left a to b for doing c to be done d for being done Before we leave, let's have Shelley a map for us so we won't get lost a draw b to draw c drawing d drawn I can hear a cat at the window a scratches b to scratch c scratching d was scratching I think your mother should let you your own mind a make up b to make up c making up d made up The police never found the money in the robbery a stealing b be stolen c steal d stolen Do you know what made so many people _ their home? a evacuate b to evacuate c evacuated d be evacuated bread, you usually need flour, salt, and yeast a Make b To make c Making d For make 10 We saw our favorite ballet _ at the theater last night a perform b performing c performed d in performing 11 He was never heard _ 'thank you' in his life a say b to say c saying d said 12 I was delighted my old friends again a to see b seeing c seen d to be seen 13 to friends is nice but alone is also enjoyable a Talk / to be b To talk / be c Talk / be d Talking / being 14 I'd rather _ to Elvis than the Beatles a listen b to listen c listening d listened 15 I can make myself _pretty well in English a understand b to understand c understanding d understood IV There is at least one mistake in each sentence Suggest appropriate corrections I watched a pavement artist to draw a portrait in crayons Sam promised me to show me how to fish for salmon, but he never had the time It's easier to it yourself than to explain to somebody else how to it They let me to borrow their car while they were on holiday I explained enough for her understanding what was happening Most people are afraid hearing the truth about them V Complete each of the sentences with an appropriate preposition A selfish person is incapable true friendship He was accused _ being disloyal _ the government How much time you spend homework? Good friendship should be based mutual understanding Do you keep in touch _ any school friends? Some adults have a total lack sympathy _ young people He's more concerned what people think about him than anything else She had been briefly acquainted him more than 20 years earlier She thought _ him very often 10 Some people take interest with enthusiasm, but they are soon tired it Vocabulary & Grammar English 11 Page TEST I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others a machine b change c teacher d choose a condition b option c suggestion d relation a believe b readily c friend d pleasure a good b gossip c game d geometry a trust b mutual c number d uncertain a village b dangerous c gossip d passenger a which b changeable c each d characteristic a pasture b acquaintance c constant d talkative 10.a uncertain b tell c pursuit d picture 11.a chore b machine c much d such 12 a game b bridge c against d garage 13 a generous b gene c generally d giving 14 a cheese b children c chemical d teacher 15 a machinery b march c cheerfully d merchant 16 a page b message c danger d ringer II Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest a generous b suspicious c constancy d sympathy a sorrow b mutual c pursuit d influence a accquaintance b unselfish c attraction d humorous a intelligent b interesting c pospitable d favourite a loyalty b success c incapable d sincere a acquatance b easily c capable d quality a constancy b attraction c changeable d mutual a rumour b believe c common d number a loyalty b uncertain c sympathy d influence 10 a gossip b interest c between d friendship III Choose the correct answer It was so relaxing to be old friends a in b between c among d around She’s made friends a little girl who lives next door a to b of c by d with The children seem to be totally capable working by themselves a on b of c in d for Your friendship should be based on trust a basic b fragile c mutual d blind Friendship is a two- sided , it lives by give- and- take a affair b event c aspect d feature Unselfishness is the very essence of friendship a romantic part b important part c difficult part d interesting part She found it difficult to get with new friends a acquaint b acquainted c acquaintance d acquaints My friend often shows her whenever I have troubles a sympathy b sympathize c sympathetic d sympathetically He does not know much about the project but he is very a enthusiastic b enthusiast c enthusiasm d enthusiastically 10 Daisy is so She only cares about herself, not about other people Vocabulary & Grammar English 11 Page a helpful b selfish c loyal d talkative 11 She is s not determined and often changes her ideas What a / an girl she is! a uncertain b mutual c suspicious d changeable 12 Although we are classmates, I not have an relationship with him a aimless b unselfish c special d acquaintance 13 John left a impression on me I will never forget him a loyal b lasting c capable d constant 14 is the quality of being faithful and loyal to a particular person or belief a Acquaintance b Constancy c Sympathy d Sorrow 15 He is not good maths He is incapble calculating a at / of b on / for c for / of d with / in 16 Two friend should be loyal each other a on b with c over d to 17 My close friend is often concerned all problem that I mention a over b with c above d into 18 friend in need is friend indeed a at / of b on / for c for / of d with / in IV Choose the correct answer Instead of buying a new pair of shoes, I had my old ones a repair b to repair c repairing d repaired It’s possible a train across Canada a take b to take c taking d to be taken Now that we’ve finished painting the house, there is nothing left a to b for doing c to be done d for being Before we leave, let’s have Shelley a map for us so we won’t get lost a draw b to draw c drawing d drawn I can hear a cat at the window a scratches b to scratch c scratching d was scratching I think your mother should let you your own mind a make up b to make up c making up d made up The police never found the money in the robbery a stealing b be stolen c steal d stolen Do you know what made so many people their home? a evacuate b to evacuate c evacuated d be evacuated bread, you usually need flour, salt, and yeast a Make b To make c Making d For make 10 We saw our favorite ballet at the theater last night a perform b performing c performed d in performing 11 He was never heard “ thank you” in his life a say b to say c saying d said 12 I was delighted my old friends again a to see b seeing c seen d to be seen 13 to friends is nice but alone is also enjoyable a Talk/ to be b To talk/ be c Talk/ be d Talking/ being 14 I’d rather to Elvis than the Beatles a listen b to listen c listening d listened 15 I can make myself pretty well in English a understand b to understand c understanding d understood 16 He finds it lasting friendships a difficult to make b difficulty in making c is difficult to make d difficult making 17 You any friends if you talking like that a will win/ carry on b won’t win/ carry on c wouldn’t win/ carried on d would have won/ had carried on 18 The aim of the culture festival is friendship between the two countries Vocabulary & Grammar English 11 Page a promote b promoting c to promote d being promoted 19 People he turned out to be only fair- weather friends a trusted b has trusted c was trusting d had trusted 20 How can you let such a silly incident your friendship? a wreck b to wreck c wrecking d that wrecks 21 It has become necessary water in the metropolitan area because of the severe drought a rationing b ration c to ration d to have rationed 22 All the passengers were made their seat belts during the turbulence a buckle b to buckle c buckling d for buckling 23 good ice cream, you need to use a lot of cream a Make b Making c To make d For making 24 I got my friend her car for the weekend a to let me to borrow b to let me borrow c let me borrow d let me to borrow 25 They good friends, but they’ve fallen out recently a used to be b would be c were d are 26 ‘ How about going to the theater?’ ‘O.K, but I would rather a concert.’ a attend b to attend c attending d have attended 27 It’s time you harder for the next exam a work b are working c worked d have worked 28 Jim doesn’t speak very clearly a It’s difficult to understand him b It’s difficult for understanding him c He’s difficult in understanding d It’s difficult to understand 29 Only when she apologizes to her again a I’ll speak b will I speak c that I speak d I speak 30 Let’s go ahead and did it now Nothing by waiting a accomplishes b accomplished c has accomplished d will be accomplished 31 Last night, we saw a meteor through the sky a streaked b to streak c streak d to have streaked 32 At the end of this month, we friends for ten years a will be b are c has been d will have been 33 The skiers would rather through the mountains than go by train a to travel on train b traveled by train c travel by train d traveling by the train 34 If we leave now for our trip, we can drive half the distance before we stop lunch a having b to have c having had d for having 35 The exam is coming so the teachers make their students a lot a study b to study c studying d studied V Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed for the sentence to be correct 36 True friendship can offer a gentle haven where you can be relaxed and feeling safe a b c d 37 A friend can help you solve problems and to share the grief times along with the great times a b c d 38 Two close friends can spend time to be together without needing to pretend a b c d 39 It took her a long time getting accustomed to the new environment and make friends with other classmates a b c d 40 He made me to it all over again a b c d 41 I saw the plane to crash into the hill and burst into flames a b c d 42 Before he let us go he made us promise not tell anyone what we had seen a b c d 43 He should know how to use the film projector, but if he doesn’t you had better to show him a b c d Vocabulary & Grammar English 11 Page 44 45 I’d like him going to a university but I can’t make him go a b c d I advised him to ask the bus conductor to tell him where get off a b c d IV READING A Choose the correct words or phrases that best complete the passage Dear Jane, I'm sorry for not (46) to you for two months In my postcard sent to you when I was on vacation in July, I told you about a new friend of (47) , Lisa Moran, who lives near my uncle's farm in Napan Valley, California You may be curious to know what she is (49) Well, Lisa is of our age - 17 - and not very tall or slim In fact, she has (50) rounded shoulders and a plump face The best (51) on Lisa's face are her green eyes and the two dimples on her checks She (52) lively with her hair cut short and dressed in (53) clothes - jeans and a T-shirt When I first met her at my cousin's birthday party, I was attracted by her (54) and pleasingly direct manners Curiously enough, Lisa has the same (55) in music as you and I That's (26) about Lisa for the moment How have you been doing with your school work? Please write soon Best wishes Ann Maxfield 46 a write b to write c writing d wrote 47 a I b me c my d mine 48 a looking b like c seen d similar 49 a slightly b hardly c scarcely d reasonably 50 a aspects b points c features d marks 51 a feels b seems c appears d looks 52 a casual b formal c sports d trendy 53 a light-hearted b high-handed c self-centered d easy-going 54 a taste b hearing c sense d way 55 a all b enough c end d most B Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers Having a best friend to confide in can bring a positive effect on our emotional health An evening out with the closest friend may be the best guarantee of a good time In fact, our best friend can prevent us from developing serious psychological problems such as depression and anxiety Best friendship evolves with time - we cannot go out and pick our best friend We become friends with people who share common interests – at school or through hobbies, for example Best friends have usually known each other for years and stuck together through good and bad times If you haven't got one, perhaps you are being too distant from people, or focusing too much on your work 56 A best friend can a give us a healthy life b go out with us in the evening c spend much time finding d share joy and sadness with us 57 Close friends need to a study at the same school b have the same interests c pursue the same hobbies d spend time together 58 According to the passage, a it takes a lot of time to make close friendships b we can go out and choose a good friend easily c best friends have good and bad times d It’s very difficult to make lasting friendships 59 The word 'one' in the last paragraph refers to a good time b bad time c a friendship d a close friend 60 Which of the following sentences is not mentioned? a We often have satisfaction being with a close friend b the ties of close friendship will never be broken c An unsociable person may not have a close friend Vocabulary & Grammar English 11 Page d Friendships need time to develop Unit 2: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES ☺ VOCABULARY affect (v): ảnh hưởng experience (n): trải nghiệm realise (v): nhận appreciate (v): trân trọng fail (v): rớt, hỏng replace (v): thay attitude (n): thái độ floppy (a): mềm rescue (v): cứu nguy, cứu hộ bake (v): nướng glance at (v): liếc nhìn scream (v): la hét break out (v): xảy grow up (v): lớn lên set off (v): lên đường carry (v): mang idol (n): thần tượng shine (v): chiếu sáng complain (v): phàn nàn imitate (v): bắt chước shy (a): mắc cỡ, bẽn lẽn complaint (n): lời phàn nàn make a fuss (v): làm ầm ó sneaky (a): lút contain (v): chứa, đựng marriage (n): hôn nhân terrified (a): kinh hãi cottage (n): nhà tranh memorable (a): đáng nhớ thief (n): tên trộm destroy (v): phá hủy, tiêu hủy novel (n): tiểu thuyết turn away (v): quay đi, bỏ dollar note (n): tiền giấy đôla own (v): sở hữu turtle (n): rùa embarrassing (a): ngượng package (n): bưu kiện unforgetable (a): ngùng,lúng túng protect (v): bảo vệ quên embrace (v): ôm purse (n): ví wad (n): nắm tiền escape (v): thoát khỏi wave (v): vẩy tay ☺ GRAMMAR PRESENT SIMPLE (Hiện đơn) Thì đơn dùng để diễn tả: a) Một thói quen, hành động lặp lặp lại thường xuyên Trong câu thường có trạng từ: always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, rarely, every day/week/month … Ex: Mary often gets up early (Mary thường thức dậy sớm.) b) Một thật lúc hay chân lý Ex: The sun rises in the east (Mặt trời mọc hướng đông.) c) Một lịch chiếu hay phương tiện giao thơng tương lai đưa vào chương trình, kế hoạch Ex: The football match begins at 5pm (Trận bóng đá bắt đầu lúc 5g chiều.) PAST SIMPLE (Quá khứ đơn) Thì QKĐ dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy hoàn tất khứ với thời gian xác định rõ Các trạng từ thường kèm: yesterday, ago, last week/month/year, in the past, in 1990, … Ex: Uncle Ho passed away in 1969 (Bác Hồ qua đời vào năm 1969.) PAST PROGRESSIVE (Quá khứ tiếp diễn) Thì QKTD dùng để diễn tả: a) Một hành động diễn vào thời điểm khứ Ex: I was studying her lesson at last night (7g tối qua, học bài) b) Một hành động xảy (V-ing) khứ có hành động khác xen vào (V2/ed) Ex: He was sleeping when I came (Anh ta ngủ đến.) c) Hai hành động diễn song song lúc khứ Ex: While I was doing my homework, my younger brother was watching TV (Trong toâi làm tập nhà em trai xem tivi.) PAST PERFECT (Quá khứ hoàn thành) Thì QKHT dùng để diễn tả: Vocabulary & Grammar English 11 Page b helped the Greeks build a new stadium for the modern Games c helped to revive the Games d became a national hero of France 33 The International Olympic Committee was set up _ a with Pierre de Coubertin as chairman b according the wish of a Roman emperor c every four years starting from 1894 d two years before the modern Olympic Games were held 34 Women first competed in the Games _ a in 1908 in London, England b in the Paris Olympics of 1900 c as soon as the Olympic Games were resumed d in 1896 at Pierre de Coubertin's suggestion 35 What was special about the 1920 Olympics? a The Olympic flag was introduced b Gold medals were given to winning athletes for the first time c Women were allowed to compete for the first time d The Ofympic Winter Games were held 36 Which of the following is not true? a There is an interval between the Summer and the Winter Games b The games can't last longer than 16 days c The Summer Games have more sporting events than the Winter Games d The Olympic flag has five rings of five different colors on it 37 Professional athletes _ a joined the Olympic Games only recently b have been allowed to compete in the Games since the Olympic flag was introduced c get paid for taking part in the Olympic Games d have won more gold medals than amateurs have 38 According to the passage, _ a the participation of professionals has made the Olympic Games less enjoyable b no matter who athletes are, the games are ,still great to watch for millions of people c professional athletes will soon be banned from the Games d everyone is opposed to allowing professionals to take part WRITING Choose the answer - a, b, c, or d - that best reports what was said 39 'You're always making terrible mistakes,' said the teacher a The teacher complained about his students making terrible mistakes b The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes c The teacher realized that his students always made terrible mistakes d The teacher made his students not always make terrible mistakes 40 Each of you may have one piece of candy,’ Mrs Jones said to the children a Mrs Jones advised the children to have one piece of candy b Mrs Jones asked each of the children to have one piece of candy c Mrs Jones allowed each of the children to have one piece of candy d Mrs Jones reminded the children to have one piece of candy 41 'Would you mind if I brought a friend to the party?' said Peter a Peter wanted me to bring my friend to his party b Peter encouraged me to bring my friend to the party c Peter asked for permission to bring his friend to the party d Peter promised to bring a friend to the party 42 'Don't be so disappointed Jane You can take the driving test again,' said Helen a Helen told Jane not to be disappointed and take the driving test again b Helen asked Jane not to be disappointed and offered her another driving test c Helen warned Jane not to be di3appointed' in order to take the driving test again d Helen encouraged Jane to take the driving test again 43 'Let's break for lunch,' said Mathew a Mathew wanted to break for lunch b Mathew insisted on breaking for lunch Vocabulary & Grammar English 11 Page 36 c Mathew suggested breaking for lunch d Mathew offered us a break for lunch 44 'Would you like some coffee, Mike?' a Jane asked Mike to make her some coffee b Jane wanted to know whether Mike like coffee c Jane offered to make some coffee for Mike d Jane suggested drinking coffee 45 'Could you please wait here until your name is called?' a She asked me to wait there until my name was called b She wanted to know if I could wait there until my name was called c She advised me to wait there until my name was called d She reminded me to wait here until my name was called Unit 7: A.D (Anno Domini) (n): ['ỉnou'dɔminai]: sau công nguyên awareness (n): ý thức B.C (Before Christ) (n): trước công nguyên billionaire (n): nhà tỉ phú birth-control method (n): phương pháp hạn chế sinh đẻ carry out (v): tiến hành claim (n,v): (sự) đòi hỏi cranky (a): hay gắt gỏng, quạu creature (n): sinh vật 10 death rate (n): tỉ lệ tử vong 11 developing country (n): nước phát triển 12 exercise (v): sử dụng 13 expert (n): chuyên gia 14 explosion (n): bùng nổ 15 family planning (n): kế hoạch hóa gia đình 16 fresh water (n): nước 17 generation (n): hệ WORLD POPULATION ☺ VOCABULARY 18 glean (v): mót, nhặt (lúa) 19 government (n): phủ 20 growth (n): tăng trưởng 21 implement (v): thực 22 improvement (n): cải thiện 23 injury (n): chấn thương 24 insurance (n): bảo hiểm 25 iron (n): sắt 26 journalism (n): báo chí 27 lack (n): thiếu hụt 28 limit (n): giới hạn 29 limit (v): hạn chế limited (a): có giới hạn 30 living condition (n): điều kện sống 31 living standard (n): mức sống 32 metal (n): kim loại 33 organisation (n): tổ chức 34 overpopulated (a): đông dân ☺ GRAMMAR Conditional types 1, and 3: (Câu điều kiện loại 1, 3) 1.1 Loại một: Diễn tả điều kiện CÓ THỂ XẢY RA tương lai Vocabulary & Grammar English 11 Page 37 35 petroleum (n): dầu mỏ, dầu hỏa 36 policy (n): sách 37 population (n): dân số 38 punishment (n): phạt 39 quarrel (n,v): (sự) cãi 40 raise (v): nuôi 41 rank (v): xếp hạng 42 religion (n): tôn giáo 43 resource (n): tài nguyên 44 reward (n): thưởng 45 salt water (n): nước mặn 46 silver (n): bạc 47 solution (n): giải pháp 48 step (v): bước, giậm lên 49 the Third World (n): giới thứ ba 50 (những nước nghèo phát triển châu Phi, châu Á, châu Mỹ la tinh) 51 United Nations (n): Liên hiệp quốc Ex: If it rains heavily, I will stay at home (Neáu trời mưa lớn nhà.) 1.2 Loại hai: Diễn tả điều kiện KHÔNG THỂ XẢY RA tương lai Ex1: If I had enough money, I would buy a new bicycle (Nếu có đủ tiền mua xe đạp mới) (Hiện đủ tiền.) Ex2: If I were a bird, I would fly everywhere (Nếu chim, bay khắp nơi.) (Tôi chim.) 1.3 Loại ba: Diễn tả điều kiện KHÔNG THỂ XẢY RA khứ Ex: If John had studied harder, he wouldn’t have failed his exam (Neáu John học chăm hơn, không thi rớt.) (Sự thật John không chăm thi rớt.) Tóm tắt công thức: Loại IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE V1(s/es) … will/can/may… + V V2/ed/WERE … would/could/should… + V had +V3/ed … would/could/should…+ have + V3/ed Conditional in reported speech: (Câu điều kiện lời nói gián tiếp) 2.1 Câu điều kiện loại chuyển sang loại 2: Ex: He said, “If it rains heavily, I will stay at home.” -> He said (that) if it rained heavily, he would stay at home 2.2 Câu điều kiện loại 3: không đổi động từ Ex1: She said, “If I had enough money, I would buy a new bicycle.” -> She said (that) if she had enough money, she would buy a new bicycle Ex2: The teacher said, “If John had studied harder, he wouldn’t have failed his exam.” -> The teacher said (that) if John had studied harder, he wouldn’t have failed his exam * LƯU Ý: Khi chuyển câu hỏi từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp, em cần ý (1) vị trí chủ từ động từ (2) me what he would if he were a king PRACTICE II Underline the best answers If you have left/ left home before I get there, I will/ would meet you at the airport How will/ would your father react if you leave/ left school? If you will go/ go to England next month, you will/ must drive on the left Were/ Was I your doctor, I'd insist that you stop smoking You would have been/ might be sorry if you spend/ would spent all your money Will/ Can I use your computer, if I am/ were careful? Will/ Would people be able to fly if they have/ had feathers instead of hair? If anyone should/ can call, would you please take a message? If your mother is/ were here, I'm sure she won't/ wouldn't let you eat all those chocolates 10 Were they not/ Weren’t they rich, they couldn't have gone to the USA for their holiday III Complete the sentences using one of the following pairs of verbs Use the past unreal conditional consider - be go - invite not promote – leave know - go drive - not happen get - not have find - drive know - not take hit - not pull grow up - learn Vocabulary & Grammar English 11 Page 38 If you , you the firm? I to the party last night if I If I your father was in hospital, I to visit him They a better hotel if they a few more kilometers If I how difficult the job was, I it I'm sure we lost if we a map If you more carefully, the accident If you in Japan, you Japanese I taking the job if the salary higher 10 The child by a car if her mother her out of the street IV Put the verb into the correct form If the earth suddenly _ (stop) spinning we all _ (fly) off it If you _ (smoke) in a non-smoking compartment the other passengers _ (object) _ (your parents/ not/ be) proud if they could see you now? If she _ (not/ fail) one of her final exams she wouldn't have had to spend part of the summer in college I’ll lend you War and Peace if I _ (finish) it before you go on holiday If we _ (work) all night we (finish) in time; but we have no intention of working all night If you had worked harder, you _ (pass) your final exam If you want to learn a musical instrument, you _ (practise) There have been a lot of thefts from cars in the city center If you (leave) your car there, (not leave) any valuabIes in it 10 I don't have enough money to buy that house But if I (have) more money, I _ (buy) it 11 I got wet because I didn't take my umbrella However, I _ (not/ get) wet if I (remember) to take my umbrella with me 12 I'm broke, but I (have) plenty of money now if I _ (not/ spend) so much yesterday 13 Tom's hobby is collecting stamps from all over the world If he _ (travel) to a new country, he _ (spend/ always) time looking for new stamps 14 I'm doing the test very well now I _ (not/ do) the test well if I _ (not/ revise) thoroughly last night 15 _ (you/ take) that job if you _ (know) that you had to work nights? V Using the given information, make conditional sentences Use if I don't ride the bus to school every morning because it's always so crowded _ The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow _ Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson _ The wind is blowing hard, so we won't take the boat out for a ride _ Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying _ I feel better now because you talked to me about my problems yesterday _ Because I don't have enough free time, I can't help my mother with the housework _ Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any sleep last night _ I didn't prepare for today's lesson: So it is difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation _ 10 I don't want them to be upset, so I've decided not to tell them what happened _ Vocabulary & Grammar English 11 Page 39 11 Martin failed his driving test last week because he was very nervous _ 12 Go' right now or you'll be late for the train _ 13 Sally doesn't know what she has to for homework because she was absent from school on Friday _ 14 Olga and Ivan weren't paying attention, so they didn't see the sign marking their exit from the highway _ 15 Paulo is working on two jobs right now, so he doesn't have time to help you with your remodeling _ VI Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech 'If I had any money I'd buy you a drink,' she said to me _ 'If I catch the plane I'll be home by five,' he said _ 'You should stay in bed if you feel unwell.' my mother said _ 'What would you if you were having a problem with grammar, Jane?' Anne asked _ 'If I'd had my mobile yesterday, I could have contacted you,' Matthew said _ 'If I were you, I'd stop smoking,' she said to her brother _ 'If you happen to be in our area, drop in and see us,' they said _ 'If the baby is a girl what will they call her? he wondered _ 'If I don't practise my English I won't get any better,' she said _ 10 'If you press this switch, the computer comes on,' he said to his students _ 11 'I'd have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me,' he said _ 12 'If you have time, wash the floor,' he said _ 13 'If the door is clocked what shall I do?' she asked _ 14 'If we had a calculator, we could work this out a lot quicker,' they said _ 15 'If you don't apologize, I'll never speak to you again.' he said _ UNIT TEST I PRONUNCIATION Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others a limit b figure c iron d billion a great b available c raise d said a decreased b used c reached d developed a program b earth c birth d produce a double b govern c punish d control II LANGUAGE FOCUS A Choose the one word or phrase -a, b, c, or d-that best completes sentences Like many other baby birds, ducklings are blind _ birth a of b at c on d from Vocabulary & Grammar English 11 Page 40 Lack _ food had stunted his growth a of b in c for d on Nigeria has a population _ nearly 100 million a about b in c of d with The rapid growth of population led to an acute _ of housing a shortfall b shortcut c shortcoming d shortage 10 The population of the world is growing at a dangerous _ a amount b rate c figure d way 11 One third of the world's population _ two thirds of the world's resources a drains b absorbs c consumes d supports 12 Better health care and agriculture have led to rapid population _ a grow b growing c grown d growth 13 Pressure on natural resourses will _ as we face a population explosion a increase b decrease c decline d raise 14 Her first novel has been _ acclaimed as a masterpiece a nation b national c international d internationally 15 Our school has managed to collect a lot of books to _ to the children in a village school a publish b distribute c employ d depart B Choose the one word or phrase -a, b, c, or d- that best completes the sentences 16 If the technology _ available, we would be able to expand the business a would become b were become c had become d Became 17 If the North Sea _ in winter, you could walk from London to Oslo a happened to freeze b froze c should freeze d should happen to freeze 18 It would have been a much more serious accident _ fast at the time a was she driving b had she been driving c she had driven d if she drove 19 If you _ to my advice in the first place, you wouldn't be in this mess now a listen b will listen c had listened d listened 20 I'll give you a lift if it _ a is raining b rained c will rain d had rained 21 If I _ a more reliable car, I ' to Spain rather than fly a would have - would drive b had - had driven c had - would drive d would have had - would drive 22 I _ you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital a would have visited b had visited c visited d visit 23 They couldn't decide _ it was worth re-sitting the exam a if b whether c if or not d whether not 24 _ how difficult the job was, I mightn't have taken it a If I know b If I would know c Did I know d Had I known 25 in my seventies and rather unfit, I might consider taking up squash a Were I not b Was I not c Weren't I d If I am not C Identify the one underlined word or phrase -A, B, C or D-that must be changed for the sentence to be correct 26 Some scientists believe that the earth have resources enough to support its population A B C D 27 The population of the world has been increased faster and faster A B C D 28 Ninety-seven percent of the world' water is saltwater is found in the oceans of the Earth A B C D 29 Hadn't he resigned, we would have been forced to sack him A B C D 30 John lived in New York since 1960 to 1975, but he is now living in Detroit A B C D Vocabulary & Grammar English 11 Page 41 III READING Read the passage, then choose the correct answers No one knows the limits of population that the earth can support Thomas Malthus, an English economist, developed a theory that became widely accepted in the nineteenth century He suggested that because world population tended to increase more rapidly than the food supply, a continual strain was exerted upon available resources Malthus cited wars, famines, epidemics, and other diseases as the usual limitations of population growth With recent advances in science and technology, including improved agricultural methods and great strides in medicine, some of the limiting factors in population growth have been lessened, with obvious results International organizations have put forward several recommendations to alleviate the problem of overpopulation, including an increase in food production, general economic development in target areas, and a decrease in birth rate Most experts agree that it will be necessary to combine all three recommendations in an effort to affect a lasting solution 31 It was suggested by Thomas Malthus that _ a food was in short supply because of population increase b The rapid growth of population led to an acute shortage of natural resources c Rapid population growth put a great strain on available resources d Pressures on natural resources will increase as we face a population explosion 32 Which of the following was not mentioned as the usual limitations of population growth? a wars b epidemics c famines d agricultural methods 33 According to the passage, why has overpopulation been caused? a Improved technology b Disasters c Scarcity d Precaution 34 What most experts recommend in order to solve problems of overpopulation? a Famine and epidemic b Economic development and a decline in birth rate c Medical advance and improved agricultural methods d Conservation of available resources 35 Which of the following is not true according to the passage? a The earth have enough resources to support all of its population b The theory developed by Thomas Malthus was believed by most people in the 19th century c Medical advance has lessened some of the limiting factors in population growth d International organizations arc seeking a lasting solution to the overpopulation problem IV WRITING From the four phrases -a, b, c or d- choose the one that best completes the sentence 36 _ daily promotes physical as well as emotional well-being in people of all ages a Having exercised b Those who exercise c For exercising d Exercising 37 Not until the seventeenth century to measure the speed of light a anyone did even attempt b did anyone even attempt c did even attempt anyone d even did anyone attempt 38 It is a fact that _ form of energy a electricity being the most useful b electricity the most useful c the most useful in electricity d electricity is the most useful 39 After seeing a movie based on a novel, _ a many people want to read the book b the reading of the book interests many people c the book was read by many people d the book made many people want to read it 40 When _ is not known a was the wheel invented b the invention of the wheel c the wheel was invented d it was invented the wheel Vocabulary & Grammar English 11 Page 42 CELEBRATIONS Unit 8: ☺ VOCABULARY agrarian (a): (thuộc) nghề nông agriculture (n) apricot blossom (n): hoa mai cauliflower (n): cải comment (n): lời nhận xét crop (n): mùa vụ depend (on) (v): tùy vào a clean up (exp): dọn dẹp evil spirit (n): quỷ ma fatty pork (n): mỡ (heo) 10 French fries (n): khoai tây chiên good spirit (n): thần thánh kimono (n): áo kimônô (Nhật) kumquat tree (n): quất vàng longevity (n): trường thọ lucky money (n): tiền lì xì lunar calendar (n): âm lịch mask (n): mặt nạ Mid-Autumn Festival (n): teát trung thu National Independence Day (n): ngày Quốc khánh 10 overthrow (v): lật đổ 11 pagoda (n): chùa 12 parade (v): diễu hành 13 peach blossom (n): hao đào 14 pine tree (n): thông 15 positive (a): tích cực 16 pray (for) (v): cầu nguyện 17 preparation (n): chuẩn bị 18 roast turkey (n): gà lôi quay 19 shrine (n): đền thờ 20 similarity (n): nét tương đồng 21 solar calendar (n): dương lịch 22 spread (v): kéo dài 23 sticky rice (n): nếp 24 Thanksgiving (n): lễ tạ ơn 25 ward off (v): né tránh 26 wish (n): lời chúc ☺ GRAMMAR Các đại từ ONE, ONES, SOMEONE, NO ONE, ANYONE, EVERYONE ONE ONES: (Được dùng có từ bổ nghĩa cùng) ONE dùng để thay danh từ đếm số (tránh lặp từ) Ex: This watch doesn’t work any more I’m going to buy a new one (Cái đồng hồ không chạy Tôi mua mới.) ONES hình thức số nhiều ONE Ex: These watches don’t work ant more I’m going to buy new ones SOMEONE, ANYONE, NO ONE EVERYONE: Someone (ai đó), anyone (bất ai), no one (không ai) everyone (mọi người) dùng với động từ thứ ba số Someone everyone dùng câu khẳng định Anyone dùng câu hỏi phủ định Sau no one dùng động từ thể khẳng định Ex: Someone is following me (Ai theo sau tôi.) Everyone has gone home (Mọi người nhà.) Can anyone answer this question? (Có trả lời câu hỏi không?) I can’t see anyone here (Tôi thấy đây.) No one can answer this question * LƯU YÙ: - Someone = somebody, everyone = everybody - Coù thể dùng everyone câu hỏi Khi người hỏi muốn đề cập đến tất người Ex: It’s a little noisy here Can everyone hear well? (Ở ồn Mọi người nghe rõ?) Vocabulary & Grammar English 11 Page 43 PRACTICE UNIT CELEBRATIONS II Fill in each blank of the sentences with one word from the box preparations decorate celebrate excited popular wrapped represent influence traditional exchange How people New Year in your country? On the first days of Tet, people often visit relatives and friends to New Year wishes Japanese usually their houses with some small pine trees, which constancy and longevity People believe that what they on the first day of the year will their luck during the whole year People usually make for Tet severals weeks beforehand Tet is also the time for children to receive lucky money in red envelopes Besides the _ flowers for Tet such as peach flowers and apricot flowers, the kumquat trees are also throughout the country Children are always about the Tet holiday III If appropriate, replace the underlined words or phrases with one or ones If it's not possible or unlikely, write No after the sentence I answer most of the questions, but had to miss out some very difficult questions The female violinists in the orchestra outnumber the male violinists by about three to one Traffic is light in most of the city, but there is heavy traffic near the football stadium The issue discussed at the meeting was an extremely complicated issue If you're making a cup of coffee, could you make a cup of coffee for me? If you're buying a newspaper from the shop, could you get a newspaper for me? He used to work for a finance company, but he moved to an insurance company 'Was it these earrings you wanted?' 'No, the earrings on the left of those, please?' Many people are happy about the new road being built, but' there are some angry people, too 10 Dave is really good at taking photos of old buildings There's an excellent photo of a local church in his office 11 On one channel was a war film and on the other was a horror film, so I turned the TV off 12 ‘Are these your shoes?' 'No, the blue shoes are mine.' 13 There are a lot of gloves here Are these your gloves? 14 The damage to the car was a problem, of course, but an easily solved problem 15 ’I’ll just clean my shoes before we go out.' 'Can you my shoes, too, please?' IV Complete these sentences with someone, something, anyone, anything, no one, nothing, everyone, everything We arranged the meeting, but came Janet Jones is I rarely see these days She valued friendship more than in the world I always get to work before else While you are making dinner, I'll get on with else has changed Everything is the same as it was I hope will be comfortable here We try to make each guest feel at home We don't think there's wrong with her reading ability, Hardly _ turn up to the meeting 10 I am not going to the party because I've got to wear 11 I thought I heard knocking at the door 12 calls her Maggie, but her real name's Margaret 13 The earthquake destroyed within a 25-mile radius 14 There was complete silence in the room said 15 Sarah was upset about and refused to talk to V Find the mistakes in these sentences and correct them Has everyone seen Lucy recently? I haven't seen her every day He didn't want something to with the arrangements for the party Normally I don't like wearing a scarf, but it was so cold I put it on, Vocabulary & Grammar English 11 Page 44 I couldn't fit all the boxes in the car, so I have to leave ones behind and pick it up later If anyone calls, tell them I'm not at home There was hardly no one on the beach It was almost deserted Sarah is invited to lots of parties and she goes to everyone Have everybody remembered to bring pen and notebook? If anybody wants a ticket for the concert, he can get it from my office 10 The material felt softer than everything she had ever touched before VI Complete the sentences with the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets I have been trying to sell my car for ages, but nobody _ (want) to buy it 'The office staff _ (claim) that they have been treated badly by management At present, the Managing Director, together with his heads of depart-ment, _ (prepare) a new budget It's a really quiet at night Everything (shut) at around 10 o'clock Every letter and parcel _ (carefully/ check) before posting to make sure it has the correct address A number of refugees _ (turn) back at the border recently The number of books in the library _ (rise) to over five million All the furniture _ (destroy) in the fire two10 days ago Practically everyone _ (think) that Phil should be given the job 10 One of the reasons I took the job _ (be) that I could work from home 11 If anybody _ (want) to leave early, they can 12 Either the president or his representatives _ (be) to attend the meeting 13 It's the first time either of us _ (be) to China, but everyone we've met here (be) very welcoming and helpful 14 A couple of my friends _ (go) to Honolulu next week, 15 Someone _ (forget) their umbrella VII Which is correct? On my last visit to Wixton I found that the village didn’t change/ hadn’t changed much The smoke alarm went off when he lit/ was lighting a cigarette underneath it My teacher didn't encourage to work/ me to work hard at school If Bob wasn't/ hadn't been so lazy, he would pass/ would have passed the exam easily If the doctor was called/ had been called earlier, Mary would still be/ would have been alive today If my grandfather is/ was still alive, he will be/ would be a hundred today While the children swam/ were swimming, their mother kept/ was keeping a watchful eye on them The accident seems to happen/ to have happened at around 1.00 p.m yesterday With a good 0telescope you can see the eagles feed/ feeding their chicks in the nest 10 I had Beth clean/ to clean her bedroom before I let her go/ going out to play 11 The injury stopped him playing/ from playing tennis for months, 12 The new students hope to include/ to be included in many of the school's social activities 13 After I decided to have/ having a garage build/ built next to the house, I hired a carpenter to do/ for doing the work 14 It'll be surprising unless Rachel passes/ if Rachel doesn't pass her piano exam 15 None of the candidates applying/ applied was accepted, VIII Fill in each blank with an appropriate preposition Children usually are given 'lucky money' _ Tet Banh Chung, which is made _ sticky rice, is one of Tet's special foods The New Year is celebrated _ night _ January There are usually a lot of party _ New Year’s Eve Vietnamese people prepare _ Tet several weeks beforehand We decorated our Christmas tree _ a lot of colored and shiny little bells Many people go to the pagoda to pray _ a happy year _ the first days of Tet everyone tries to be nice and polite _ others Lunar New Year usually falls sometime _ 19 January and 20 February _ the Western calendar 10 Both children and adults take part _ games and various forms of entertainment Vocabulary & Grammar English 11 Page 45 UNIT TEST I PRONUNCIATION Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others a country b lunar c luck d plum a special b breath c peach d pleasure a sugar b such c spring d similar a exchange b children c peach d machine a shrine b ripe c agrarian d polite II LANGUAGE FOCUS A Choose the one word or phrase -a, b, c, or d- that best completes the sentences or substitutes for the underlined part Family members who live apart try to get together Tet a in b at c on d during Most towns put a Christmas tree, a fir tree decorated with colored lights, shiny balls, tinsel and bows a on b in c with d up On Christmas Eve children go to bed full excitement a of b with c up d in Agrarian people depend on the lunar calendar to prepare for their crops a gardeners b planters c farmers d highlanders 10 There is a mood everywhere on New Year's Day a popular b good c optimistic d festive 11 In Britain and America, it is for everybody to sing 'Auld Lang Syne' on New Year's Eve a tradition b traditional c traditionally d traditionalism 12 Children are always about Tet holiday a excited b interested c keen d concerned 13 I shook hands and a few words with the manager a uttered b expressed c exchanged d converted 14 Jane is a very sociable girl She likes parties and a rituals b ceremonies c traditions d celebrations 15 Shopping malls are decorated for Christmas from September, most people not their Christmas shopping until December a though b because c so d so that B Choose the one word or phrase -a, b, c, or d- that best completes the sentences 16 The number of students who knew the answer to the last question on the exam very low a were b was c have been d has been 17 waiting to hear the results a Everyone was b All was c Everyone were d All were 18 'We need new curtains.' 'Okay, let's buy a one b ones c some with flowers on d ones with flowers on 19 the furniture arrived yet a None has b None have c None of has d None of have 20 A number of students in intensive language programs abroad nowadays a participated b has participated c have participated d is participating 21 Every one of the boys and girls in the school what to if the fire alarm a knows - rings b know - rings c knows - will ring d would know-rang 22 Some of these people are friends of mine and people from the office a the rest is b the rest are c rest is d rest are 23 Knowing several helpful if you work for an intemational corporation a languages are b language is c languages is d language are Vocabulary & Grammar English 11 Page 46 24 Three hours a long time to take on the homework a seems b seem c seemed d has been 25 The Prime Minister, as well as several Cabinet Ministers, in a tough financial policy a is believing b don't believe c believe d believes C Identify the one underlined word or phrase- A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the sentence to be correct 26 No one in our office wants to drive to work because of there are always traffic jams at rush hour A B C D 27 The United States come top of the list of countries ranked by economic performance A B C D 28 About 60 per cent of the people questioned wants cars to be banned from the town center A B C D 29 There's hardly no sugar left, so we must get some when we go shopping A B C D 30 If someone phones while I'm out, can you tell them I'll be back at 11.30? A B C D III READING Read the passge carefully, then choose the correct answer THANKSGIVING Thanksgiving is celebrated in the US on the fourth Thursday in November For many Americans it is the most important holiday apart from Christmas Schools, offices and most businesses close for Thanksgiving, and many people make the whole weekend a vacation Thanksgiving is associated with the time when Europeans first came to North America In 1620 the ship the Mayflowers arrived, bringing about 150 people who today are usually called Pilgrims They arrived at the beginning of a very hard winter and could not find enough to eat, so many of them died But in the following summer Native Americans showed them what foods were safe to eat, so that they could save food for the next winter They held a big celebration to thank God and the Native Americans for the fact that they had survived Today people celebrate Thanksgiving to remember these early days The most important part of the celebration is a traditional dinner with foods that come from North America The meal includes turkey, sweet potatoes (also called yams) and cranberries, which are made into a kind of sauce or jelly The turkey is filled with stuffing or dressing, and many families have their own special recipe Dessert is pumpkin made into a pie On Thanksgiving there are special television programs and sports events In New York there is the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, when a long line of people wearing fancy costumes march through the streets with large balloons in- the shape of imaginary characters Thanksgiving is considered the beginning of the Christmas period, and the next day many people go out to shop for Christmas presents 41 In the United States, Thanksgiving is a a religious celebration held by Christians only b celebrated as a public holiday c more important than Christmas d apart from Christmas 42 According to the passage Pilgrims are a people who travelled to America by ships b trips that religious people make to a holy place c people who left their home and went to live in North America in the early 17th century; d Native Americans who live in North America 43 All of the following statements are mentioned EXCEPT a People celebrate Thanksgiving to thank God b People usually have traditional dinners on Thanksgiving c There are lots of entertainments on Thanksgiving d People go to churches for religious services on Thanksgiving 44 On thanksgiving a turkey, yams and pumpkin pies are served b people join in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade Vocabulary & Grammar English 11 Page 47 c people wear coloured carnival masks matching through the streets d people go out to shop for Christmas presents 45 Which of the following is not true? a In the US, Thanksgiving is not a national holiday; it's a religious holiday b Christmas comes Jess than a month after Thanksgiving c Thanksgiving was originally celebrated by the first, Europeans in North America to thank God for their survival d The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade are colourful and exciting IV WRITING Choose the sentence - a, b, c or d - that is closest in meaning to the printed one 46 It never occurred to me to go by train a I used to go by train b I was used to going by train c I never find it boring to go by train d I never thought of going by train 47 I should have studied last night, but I was too tired a I couldn't study last night because I was very tired b I studied last night, so I was very tired c I tried to study last night but I felt bored d I didn't study last night because I felt very bored 48 The doctor said, 'You really ought to rest for a few days, Jasmine.' a Jasmine's doctor insisted that she should rest for a few days b The doctor suggested that Jasmine should take a short rest c The doctor strongly advised Jasmine to take a few days’ rest d It is the doctor's recommendation that Jasmine rested shortly 49 The sooner he stops smoking, the better he'll feel a As soon as he feels better, he'll try to stop smoking b When he stops smoking, he'll begin to feel better c He feels so much better since he stopped smoking d Though he feels better, he still smokes 50 The coffee was not strong It didn't keep us awake a The coffee was very strong, but it couldn't keep us awake b The coffee was so strong that we couldn't sleep c The coffee was not strong enough to keep us awake d We was kept awake because the coffee was strong IRREGULAR VERBS Hiện Quá khứ QK PT am/is/are was/were been arise arose arisen bear bore borne beat beat beaten Nghóa thì, là, xuất sinh đánh, đập Vocabulary & Grammar English 11 Page 48 Hiện get give go grind Quá khứ got gave went ground QK PT got(ten) given gone ground Nghóa đạt cho nghiền Hiện become begin bend bet bite bleed blow break breed bring build burn* burst buy catch choose come cost Quá khứ became began bent bet bit bled blew broke bred brought built burnt burst bought caught chose came cost QK PT become begun bent bet bitten bled blown broken bred brought built burnt burst bought caught chosen come cost Nghóa trở nên bắt đầu cúi, gập đánh cắn chảy máu thổi làm vỡ nuôi mang xây dựng đốt cháy bừng cháy mua bắt chọn lựa đến trị giá Hiện grow hang have hear hide hit hold hurt keep know lay lead learn* leave lend let lose make Quá khứ grew had heard hid hit held hurt kept knew laid led learnt left lent let lost made QK PT grown had heard hidden hit held hurt kept known laid led learnt left lent let lost made Nghóa mọc treo có; dùng nghe che giấu đụng cầm,t.chức làm đau giữ biết đặt, để dẫn dắt học rời khỏi cho mượn đánh làm creep cut dig draw dream* drink drive eat fall feed feel fight find fit fly forecast forget forgive freeze sink sit sleep slide smell* crept cut dug did drew dreamt drank drove ate fell fed felt fought found fit flew forecast forgot forgave froze sank sat slept slid smelt crept cut dug done drawn dreamt drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt fought found fit flown forecast forgot(ten) forgiven frozen sunk sat slept slid smelt bò cắt đào làm vẽ mơ uống lái xe ăn té xuống cho ăn cảm thấy đánh tìm thấy vừa vặn bay dự báo quên tha thứ đông lạnh chìm, đắm ngồi ngủ trượt ngửi mean meet overcome pay put quit read ride ring rise run say seek sell send set shake shoot shut sing swing take teach tear tell meant met overcame paid put quit read rode rang rose rran said sought sold sent set shook shot shut sang swung took taught tore told meant met overcome paid put quit read ridden rung risen run said sought sold sent set shaken shot shut sung swung taken taught torn told nghóa gặp vượt qua trả tiền đặt, để thoát đọc cưỡi, đạp xe reo, rung nhô,mộc lên chạy nói tìm kiếm bán gửi xếp đặt lắc bắn đóng lại hát đánh đu cầm, nắm dạy xé rách bảo, kể Vocabulary & Grammar English 11 Page 49 Hiện speak speed spell spend spill spread stand sting strike swear sweep swim Quaù khứ spoke sped spelt spent spilt spread stood stung struck swore swept swam QK PT spoken sped spelt spent spilt spread stood stung struck sworn swept swum Nghóa nói tăng tốc đánh vần tiêu xài tràn lan truyền đứng chích, đốt đánh thề quét bơi, lội * Có thể thêm “ed” để thành lập V2/3 Vocabulary & Grammar English 11 Page 50 Hiện think throw thrust understand wake wear weave weep wet win write Quá khứ thought threw thrust understood woke wore wove wept wet won wrote QK PT thought thrown thrust understood woken worn woven wept wet won written Nghóa suy nghó ném ấn mạnh hiểu đánh thức mặc, đội dệt khóc làm ướt thắng viết