IELTS PRACTICE TESTS READING TEST 12 IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com Pra ctice Test / Rea ding Good Luck! 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and you will be considered to have accepted such changes if you use this web site after we have published the changed terms on this web site If you have any questions about this document or our privacy policy, please contact us © IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com , All Rights Reserved This content is for your ow n individua l study only You ca nnot sha re or tra nsm it it Non com plia nce could result in lega l a ction a ga inst you IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com Pra ctice Test / Rea ding Reading Academic IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com Test 12 IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com © IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com , All Rights Reserved This content is for your ow n individua l study only You ca nnot sha re or tra nsm it it Non com plia nce could result in lega l a ction a ga inst you IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com SECTION Pra ctice Test / Rea ding Questions – 13 The listening game A A SIMPLE computer program that teaches children to distinguish between sounds can dramatically boost their listening skills It can allow them to progress by the equivalent of years in just a few weeks, the game's creator claims B The game, called Phonomena, was devised by David Moore of the University of Oxford as an aid for children with language problems, but he says his latest trials also show that it can help any child Other experts, however, are reserving judgement until independent tests are carried out C Phonomena is designed to improve children's ability to distinguish between different phonemes, the basic sounds that form the building blocks of language Up to a fifth of all children are thought to have problems hearing the differences between some sounds, says Moore, who heads the UK Medical Research Council's Institute of Hearing Research D In the game, children have to distinguish between pairs of phonemes such as the "i" sound from the word "bit" and the "e" from "bet" They are played one phoneme followed by two more examples, and asked which one matches the first sound As the game progresses the phonemes are gradually "morphed" to make them more and more similar, making it increasingly difficult to distinguish between them With 49 phonemes in English, there are potentially more than 1000 different pairs, but the game concentrates on just 22 pairs of the commonest and most similar-sounding phonemes IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com E In the latest trials, 18 children aged between and 10 played the game three times a week for weeks Their language abilities were compared before and after exposure to the game using a standard listening test The team found a dramatic improvement in their language abilities, with listening ages up by an average 2.4 years compared with 12 children who did not play the game In earlier trials on children with learning difficulties, the speech and language therapists who tested the game reported similar improvements F Tedd Wragg, however, an expert in education at the UK's University of Exeter, warns that such trials can produce misleading results The improvements could be due to the efforts and attention of teachers and therapists, rather than the game itself There is a history in education of people and companies making claims about learning products that not stand up to scrutiny, he says IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com G Moore says independent tests will be done But he is convinced that computer games such as Phonomena that are designed to teach key sensory skills could make a big difference in education Even normal computer games have been shown to improve visual skills, he points out "In the future, every child's dream of homework consisting of hours spent playing computer games may well become a reality." H It's a bit like teaching someone to catch a ball, Moore adds "Sensory performance is no different from motor performance As far as we know, the neural processes driving them both are the same." What is more, just as playing catch improves hand-eye coordination in other tasks, Moore thinks the phoneme training boosts children's general language skills The advantage of using computers, he says, is each game can be tailored to a child's abilities I An Oxford-based company called MindWeavers has been set up to commercialise the game Similar computer-based language tools already exist, such as those developed by Scientific Learning of Oakland, California But these are geared exclusively towards children with speech and language problems and involve intensive training "We don't believe you need to this draconian amount of training for it to good," says Moore He is also exploring the use of phoneme training as an aid to adults learning a foreign language © IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com , All Rights Reserved This content is for your ow n individua l study only You ca nnot sha re or tra nsm it it Non com plia nce could result in lega l a ction a ga inst you IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com Pra ctice Test / Rea ding Questions - Match each heading to the most suitable paragraph i The sound system ii A fairly widespread problem iii Help for all iv Similarities to physical training v The basic challenge vi Marked improvements vii Business opportunities viii The perfect after school activity ix A remarkable time saving x A need for caution IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com Paragraph A Paragraph B Paragraph C Paragraph D Paragraph E Paragraph F Paragraph G Paragraph H Paragraph I IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com © IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com , All Rights Reserved This content is for your ow n individua l study only You ca nnot sha re or tra nsm it it Non com plia nce could result in lega l a ction a ga inst you IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com Pra ctice Test / Rea ding Questions 10 - 13 Choose A, B or C 10 In the game of Phonomena children are required to choose between A vowel sounds that have similar pronunciation B thousands of different sounds C complicated sounds which are not common in real words 11 During the most recent tests, the researchers noticed A a dramatic improvements in the language ability of children aged 18 B a modest improvement in children with learning difficulties C an increase of about 2.4 years in the listening age of children with learning difficulties IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com 12 Tedd Wragg says that the recent test results A will lead to more interesting results in the future B should be viewed with a degree of scepticism C are a credit to the hard work of teachers and therapists 13 Moore thinks that computer games A are mainly useful in improving children's visual skills B could play a bigger role in children's homework in the future C will force children to spend more time in front of computers IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com © IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com , All Rights Reserved This content is for your ow n individua l study only You ca nnot sha re or tra nsm it it Non com plia nce could result in lega l a ction a ga inst you IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com SECTION Pra ctice Test / Rea ding Questions 14 – 26 Education in America and Britain A LOTS of wealthy people and crummy state schools, especially in the big cities where well-off folk tend to live: these common features of America and Britain help explain the prominence in both countries of an elite tier of private schools Mostly old, some with fat endowments, places like Eton, Harrow and Phillips Exeter have done extraordinarily well Fees at independent schools have approximately doubled in real terms over the past 25 years and waiting lists have lengthened almost beyond belief Even in the recession, they are proving surprisingly resilient A few parents are pulling out, but most are soldiering on and plenty more are clamouring to get their children in B All sorts of class-based conspiracy theories exist to explain the success of such institutions, but the main reason why they thrive in a more meritocratic world is something much more pragmatic: their ability to get people into elite universities For Britain and America also have the world's best universities Look at any of the global rankings and not only the Ivy League and Oxbridge monopolise the top of the tree, British and, especially, American colleges dominate most of the leading 100 places This summer graduates will struggle to find jobs, so a degree from a world-famous name like Berkeley or the London School of Economics will be even more valuable than usual The main asset of the private schools is their reputation for getting children into those distinguished universities IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com C In point of fact, only 7% of British children go to private schools, but they account for more than 40% of the intake at Oxford and Cambridge That statistic is a little unfair: private schools account for a fifth of the people taking A-levels, pretty much essential for getting in All the same it is notable that Britain's two best-known universities educate more Etonians than boys who were poor enough to get free meals at their schools In America figures are harder to come by, but the independent sector again does disproportionately well The universities on both sides of the Atlantic have tried to balance things up, indeed, some rich British children are whisked out of private schools in their final years so they appear to have been state-educated In general however the elite schools deserve their reputation for getting children onto the next rung up, if only because their pupils so much better at the exams you need to pass to get in IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com D A system of elite schools and universities to which the rich have privileged access is neither fair nor efficient Yet there are worse ways of organising education At least Britain and America have top-class universities: European and Asian countries, which not, or at least have far fewer, are scrambling to create some of their own What is more, attempts to increase equality by getting rid of elitism sometimes achieve the opposite: when British governments in the 1960s and 1970s abolished elite state grammar schools, it became harder still for poor, clever children to get into elite universities E Nowadays few reformers talk about banning independent schools Instead they look at fiddling with university admissions Sadly the methods of most left-leaning educators say much more about their own outdated preoccupations than about the problem In America tragically the focus has been on race and affirmative-action programmes, a system the private schools have duly exploited by giving scholarships to poor black and Hispanic pupils In Britain the obsession has been class, with Labour ministers telling the dons of Oxford to find more working-class talent, and setting up a government "Office for Fair Access", widely known as OffToff, to set targets, albeit non-binding ones, for the proportion of state-school applicants at each university © IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com , All Rights Reserved This content is for your ow n individua l study only You ca nnot sha re or tra nsm it it Non com plia nce could result in lega l a ction a ga inst you IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com Pra ctice Test / Rea ding F There are some areas where universities could be reined in, notably America's system of favouring the children of alumni That said, admissions are a symptom, not a cause Black Americans and working-class Britons struggle because they are overwhelmingly educated in poor government-run schools Change them and you change the system, and here the private elite schools are useful exemplars Their success is not based on money, but on organisation Make head teachers at state schools as accountable to parents as their peers at private schools are and give them the same freedoms, notably to sack poor teachers and pay more to good ones Then people will not need to go to Winchester or Amherst any more IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com © IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com , All Rights Reserved This content is for your ow n individua l study only You ca nnot sha re or tra nsm it it Non com plia nce could result in lega l a ction a ga inst you IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com Pra ctice Test / Rea ding Questions 14 - 19 Match each heading to the most suitable paragraph i The price of unfairness ii What's really needed iii Not necessarily the worst scenario iv The main pull of private schools v A surer route to a top university vi The ongoing preference for a private education vii Attempts to rebalance the intake 14 Paragraph A 15 Paragraph B IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com 16 Paragraph C 17 Paragraph D 18 Paragraph E 19 Paragraph F IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com Questions 20 -26 Write Yes, No or Not Given 20 One of the main reasons why parents wish to send their children to private schools in Britain and America is the poor state of public schooling 21 Most parents have plenty of money with which to send their children to private schools 22 It is much easier for graduates to find a job if they have a degree from an elite university 23 Twenty percent of the children who sit A-levels have studied in private schools 24 Some children are taken out of private education a year early in order that elite universities can claim they came from state education 25 European and Asian countries are not interested in developing an elite tier of universities 26 The writer believes that one way forward for state schools is to give more power to head teachers © IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com , All Rights Reserved This content is for your ow n individua l study only You ca nnot sha re or tra nsm it it Non com plia nce could result in lega l a ction a ga inst you IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com SECTION Pra ctice Test / Rea ding Questions 27 – 40 End of a Classic? In Greek mythology Atropos, one of three goddesses of fate and destiny, is the Fate who cuts the lifeline once your time is up; now it would seem she has her shears out for the study of classical Ancient Greek Once, along with Latin, the staple diet of a civilised education, it now appears to be very much flickering on the sidelines At first sight, the statistics are positively wine-dark As part of school education, countries may maintain it in theory but rarely they so in practice Portuguese pupils have it as an option in their final year; in Sweden fewer than 100 schoolchildren study it, in Belgium around the figure is around 800 In the UK, of a mere 241 entrants for Greek A-level, typically taken at the age of 18, in 2007, fully 226 were from independent, that is to say ‘private’, schools The problem for Greek is that snobbery does not trounce pragmatism Latin, once seemingly moribund, is on the rise again in Britain and America It is not just useful: in a competitive system, it sends a coded message about the nature of the school, and the kind of pupils it attracts Finding the time, however, and teachers to teach even one dead language properly is a hard enough task A second imposes near-intolerable strains on what are invariably over-crowded timetables IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com Yet mingle with the 300-plus participants from Britain, Europe, America, Hong Kong and elsewhere indulging in frantic pedagogy at the Hellenists’ version of Woodstock, an annual summer school at Bryanston in southern England, and a different picture seems to emerge Monopod classicists add Greek to their existing Latin, covering a semester’s-worth of study in a fortnight For relaxation, they can listen to the world’s academic authorities disputing the pronunciation of Homer and illuminating the knotty wordplay of Plato’s “Republic” IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com The rosy fingers are touching universities too Though some classics departments in the United States have had to close or merge, the number of students enrolled in Greek has been going up since the 1990s In 2006 fully 22,849 took some Greek while 32,191 studied some Latin Applications for classics courses at top British universities are healthy too Christianity, rather than the glories of Athens and the horrors of Sparta, may be proving the biggest draw Though some fundamentalists appear to believe that the Bible was written in English, for the more thoughtful, or pious, Christian, serious study of the New Testament or the early Christian church is impossible without first knowing alpha from omega In America, Greek and Hebrew are standard parts of a Master of Divinity degree, necessary to become a minister in most respectable Protestant denominations That does not match the now fast-reviving use of Latin in the Roman Catholic liturgy But it helps While the koine1 Greek current in the eastern Mediterranean in the 1st century AD is different from the Attic, Ionian or Homeric dialects used in the greatest works of classical literature, it is also considerably easier For the austere classicists of St Paul’s Girls’ School in London, a touch of koine is regarded as a “Christmas treat” In practice, few classes bond quite as tightly as the six students featured in Donna Tartt’s bestselling novel “The Secret History”, in a pastiche of Euripides’s “Bacchae”, they commit and conceal two vicious murders However, such references highlight the subject as something exotic and therefore desirable, at least to those with time and brainpower to engage in it The cryptic difficulties of Greek, for instance alphabet, accents, © IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com , All Rights Reserved This content is for your ow n individua l study only You ca nnot sha re or tra nsm it it Non com plia nce could result in lega l a ction a ga inst you IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com Pra ctice Test / Rea ding moods, particles and tenses, repel Οί Πολλοί (hoi polloi) but attract devotees Intellectual elitism, as much as an appreciation of Aristophanes’s bawdy humour, is the glue that binds Hellenists2 together stoked, in some schools, by a feeling of official neglect or hostility from peers The real threat it seems is not modernity, but globalisation Europe’s glorious past is one of many: when those seeking to understand China start studying Confucius’s “Analects” with the same attention that past generations have paid to Pericles, the intricacies of the aorist optative may finally lose their charms But that may be a way off yet a dialect of a language someone who studies Greece academically IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com © IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com , All Rights Reserved This content is for your ow n individua l study only You ca nnot sha re or tra nsm it it Non com plia nce could result in lega l a ction a ga inst you IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com Pra ctice Test / Rea ding Questions 27 - 30 Write True, False or Not Given 27 Greek and Latin have never played a central role in people's education 28 The vast majority of students sitting Greek A-level outside the UK are from private schools 29 Latin is more effective than Greek in attributing status to a school 30 In Britain in 2006 the number of students taking Latin exceeded those taking Greek Questions 31 - 39 IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage It seems that the principal 31 towards Greek is a result of a desire to study the Bible For some Christians 32 Greek is an absolute prerequisite to studying the New Testament or 33 Christianity This Greek is also much 34 to learn than the Attic, Ionian or Homeric dialects What seems to help the Hellenists form a close group is a sense of 35 ., a shared 36 of vulgar jokes and a certain 37 they feel from their intellectual equals The risk of Greek losing its appeal probably comes from 38 however the writer believes that this is unlikely to happen just 39 IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com Question 40 Which of the following phrases best describes the main aim of Reading Passage 3? A To warn about the consequences of not studying Greek B To describe recent trends in the study of Greek C To compare changes in attitudes towards Latin and Greek D To suggest ways in which the learning of Greek can be encouraged © IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com , All Rights Reserved This content is for your ow n individua l study only You ca nnot sha re or tra nsm it it Non com plia nce could result in lega l a ction a ga inst you IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com Pra ctice Test / Rea ding Answers IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com © IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com , All Rights Reserved This content is for your ow n individua l study only You ca nnot sha re or tra nsm it it Non com plia nce could result in lega l a ction a ga inst you IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com Pra ctice Test / Rea ding 10 11 12 13 ix iii ii v vi x viii iv vii A A B B 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 vi iv v iii vii ii Yes Not Given Not Given Yes Yes No Yes 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 False Not Given True Not Given draw knowing early easier intellectual elitism appreciation hostility globalisation yet B IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com © IELTS-PRACTICE-TESTS.com , All Rights Reserved This content is for your ow n individua l study only You ca nnot sha re or tra nsm it it Non com plia nce could result in lega l a ction a ga inst you [...]... inst you IELTS- PRACTICE- TESTS.com Pra ctice Test / Rea ding Answers IELTS- PRACTICE- TESTS.com IELTS- PRACTICE- TESTS.com © IELTS- PRACTICE- TESTS.com , All Rights Reserved This content is for your ow n individua l study only You ca nnot sha re or tra nsm it it Non com plia nce could result in lega l a ction a ga inst you IELTS- PRACTICE- TESTS.com Pra ctice Test / Rea ding 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ix... dialect of a language 2 someone who studies Greece academically IELTS- PRACTICE- TESTS.com IELTS- PRACTICE- TESTS.com © IELTS- PRACTICE- TESTS.com , All Rights Reserved This content is for your ow n individua l study only You ca nnot sha re or tra nsm it it Non com plia nce could result in lega l a ction a ga inst you IELTS- PRACTICE- TESTS.com Pra ctice Test / Rea ding Questions 27 - 30 Write True, False... Yes 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 False Not Given True Not Given draw knowing early easier intellectual elitism appreciation hostility globalisation yet B IELTS- PRACTICE- TESTS.com IELTS- PRACTICE- TESTS.com © IELTS- PRACTICE- TESTS.com , All Rights Reserved This content is for your ow n individua l study only You ca nnot sha re or tra nsm it it Non com plia nce could result in lega l a ction... to engage in it The cryptic difficulties of Greek, for instance alphabet, accents, © IELTS- PRACTICE- TESTS.com , All Rights Reserved This content is for your ow n individua l study only You ca nnot sha re or tra nsm it it Non com plia nce could result in lega l a ction a ga inst you IELTS- PRACTICE- TESTS.com Pra ctice Test / Rea ding moods, particles and tenses, repel Οί Πολλοί (hoi polloi) but attract... happen just 39 IELTS- PRACTICE- TESTS.com Question 40 Which of the following phrases best describes the main aim of Reading Passage 3? A To warn about the consequences of not studying Greek B To describe recent trends in the study of Greek C To compare changes in attitudes towards Latin and Greek D To suggest ways in which the learning of Greek can be encouraged © IELTS- PRACTICE- TESTS.com , All Rights.. .IELTS- PRACTICE- TESTS.com SECTION 3 Pra ctice Test / Rea ding Questions 27 – 40 End of a Classic? In Greek mythology Atropos, one of three goddesses of fate and destiny, is the Fate who cuts the lifeline once your time is up;... add Greek to their existing Latin, covering a semester’s-worth of study in a fortnight For relaxation, they can listen to the world’s academic authorities disputing the pronunciation of Homer and illuminating the knotty wordplay of Plato’s “Republic” IELTS- PRACTICE- TESTS.com The rosy fingers are touching universities too Though some classics departments in the United States have had to close or merge,... the number of students taking Latin exceeded those taking Greek Questions 31 - 39 IELTS- PRACTICE- TESTS.com Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage It seems that the principal 31 towards Greek is a result of a desire to study the Bible For some Christians 32 Greek is an absolute prerequisite to studying the New Testament or 33 Christianity This Greek is also much 34 to learn than the Attic,... attracts Finding the time, however, and teachers to teach even one dead language properly is a hard enough task A second imposes near-intolerable strains on what are invariably over-crowded timetables IELTS- PRACTICE- TESTS.com Yet mingle with the 300-plus participants from Britain, Europe, America, Hong Kong and elsewhere indulging in frantic pedagogy at the Hellenists’ version of Woodstock, an annual summer... written in English, for the more thoughtful, or pious, Christian, serious study of the New Testament or the early Christian church is impossible without first knowing alpha from omega In America, Greek and Hebrew are standard parts of a Master of Divinity degree, necessary to become a minister in most respectable Protestant denominations That does not match the now fast-reviving use of Latin in the Roman