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Đề thi thử THPTQG môn tiếng anh tỉnh Bắc giang năm 2016
KÌ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA Năm học 2015 - 2016 Môn: Tiếng Anh Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút Mã đề thi 483 MULTIPLE CHOICE (8 points) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Bees, classified into over 10.000 species, are insects found in almost every part of the world except the northernmost and southernmost regions One commonly known species is the honeybee, the only bee that produces honey and wax Humans use the wax in making candles, lipsticks, and other products, and they use the honey as a food While gathering the nectar and pollen with which they make honey, bees are simultaneously helping to fertilize the flowers on which they land Many fruits and vegetables would not survive if bees did not carry the pollen from blossom to blossom Bees live in a structured environment and social structure within a hive, which is a nest with storage space for the honey The different types of bees each perform a unique function The worker bee carries nectar to the hive in a special stomach called a honey stomach Other workers make beeswax and shape it into a honeycomb, which is a waterproof mass of six-sided compartments, or cells The queen lays eggs in completed cells As the workers build more cells, the queen lays more eggs All workers, like the queen, are female, but the workers are smaller than the queen The male honeybees are called drones; they no work and cannot sting They are developed from unfertilized eggs, and their only job is to impregnate a queen The queen must be fertilized in order to lay worker eggs During the season when less honey is available and the drone is of no further use, the workers block the drones from eating the honey so that they will starve to death Question 1: Which of the following is the best title for this reading? A The Many Species of Bees B The Honeybee - Its Characteristics and Usefulness C Making Honey D The Useless Drone Question 2: The word species in the first sentence is closest in meaning to _ A enemies B varieties C killers D mates Question 3: The word which in the fourth sentence refers to _ A honey B bees C flowers D fertilizer Question 4: According to the passage, a hive is _ A a type of honey B a storage space C a nest D a type of bee Question 5: According to the passage, the drone _ A comes from eggs fertilized by other drones B collects less honey than workers C mates with the queen and has no other purpose D can be male or female Question 6: The author implies that _ A bees are unnecessary in the food chain B the queen can be a worker C drones are never females D drones are completely dispensable Question 7: According to the passage, honey is carried to the hive in a honey stomach by the A males B workers C queens D drones Question 8: In what way does the reading imply that bees are useful in nature? A They pollinate fruit and vegetable plants B They make marvelous creations from wax C They create storage spaces D They kill the dangerous drones Question 9: All of the following are characteristic of a honeycomb EXCEPT _ A it is made of wax B it contains hexagonal sections C it is impermeable D it is made of honey Trang 1/5 - Mã đề thi 483 Question 10: The passage implies that bees can be found in each of the following parts of the world EXCEPT A Africa B Europe C China D Antarctica Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions Question 11: A period B perform C arrive D attract Question 12: A identity B institution C preferential D engineering Question 13: A independent B celebration C optimistic D minority Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks 14 to 23 Football became the game we know today during the reign of Queen Victoria in the nineteenth century So many different (14) of the game were being played in Britain at that time, that in 1863 the Football Association was formed in order to draw up and agree the (15) of the game Throughout the country, new football (16) were built and the development of the railways (17) that football teams and their fans could travel to matches In 1888, the Football League was (18) up with twelve clubs, and football became a national sport, (19) to rugby by many people as the more popular game of the two Sometimes people played the game in just a field In one town, Burnley, in the north of England, the field had river (20) along the side of it in which player baths after matches People stood on banks (21) from earth and it was not until the early 1900s that (22) stands were built The players would have two wooden posts for the goals with tapes across the top instead of a cross bars and nets were not (23) until 1891 Question 14: A ways B conditions C forms D methods Question 15: A rules B lines C techniques D laws Question 16: A lands B courses C places D grounds Question 17: A intended B said C meant D helped Question 18: A got B set C put D made Question 19: A favoured B liked C preferred D wanted Question 20: A lying B causing C moving D running Question 21: A made B consisted C produced D worked Question 22: A correct B right C accurate D proper Question 23: A presented B invented C completed D composed Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions The atmosphere that originally surrounded Earth was probably much different from the air we breathe today Earth's first atmosphere (some 4.6 billion years ago) was most likely hydrogen and helium - the two most abundant gasses found in the universe - as well as hydrogen compounds such as methane and ammonia Most scientists feel that this early atmosphere escaped into space from the Earth's hot surface A second, more dense atmosphere, however, gradually enveloped the Earth as gasses from molten rocks within its hot interior escaped through volcanoes and steam vents We assume that volcanoes spewed out the same gasses then as they today: mostly water vapor (about 80 percent), carbon dioxide (about ten percent), and up to a few percent nitrogen These same gasses probably created Earth's second atmosphere As millions of years passed, the constant outpouring of gasses from the hot interior - known as outgassing - provided a rich supply of water vapor, which formed into clouds Rain fell upon Earth for many thousands of years, forming the rivers, lakes, and oceans of the world During this time, large amounts of carbon dioxide were dissolved in the oceans Through chemical and biological processes, much of the carbon dioxide became locked up in carbon sedimentary rocks, such as limestone With Trang 2/5 - Mã đề thi 483 much of the water vapor already condensed into water and the concentration of carbon dioxide dwindling, the atmosphere gradually became rich in nitrogen It appears that oxygen, the second most abundant gas in today's atmosphere, probably began an extremely slow increase in concentration as energetic rays from the Sun split water vapor into hydrogen and oxygen during a process called photo dissociation The hydrogen, being lighter, probably rose and escaped into space, while the oxygen remained in the atmosphere This slow increase in oxygen may have provided enough of this gas for primitive plants to evolve, perhaps two to three billion years ago Or the plants may have evolved in an almost oxygen-free (anaerobic) environment At any rate, plant growth greatly enriched our atmosphere with oxygen The reason for this enrichment is that plants, in the presence of sunlight, process carbon dioxide and water to produce oxygen Question 24: What is the main idea of the passage? A Plant growth depended on oxygen in the Earth's atmosphere B The atmosphere on Earth has changed over time C Hot underground gasses created clouds, which formed the Earth's atmosphere D The original atmosphere on Earth was unstable Question 25: The word "enveloped" is closest in meaning to _ A escaped B changed C surrounded D characterized Question 26: The word "they” refers to A rocks B steam vents C volcanoes D gasses Question 27: According to the passage, outgassing eventually led to all of the following EXCEPT A increases in the carbon dioxide content of sedimentary rocks B decreases in the level of nitrogen C the formation of bodies of water D the formation of clouds Question 28: The word "gradually" is closest in meaning to _ A accidentally B by degrees C in the end D quickly Question 29: The passage suggests that oxygen remained in the atmosphere because _ A it was heavier than hydrogen B rays from the sun created equal amounts of hydrogen and oxygen C hydrogen became trapped in limestone D it was caused by outgassing Question 30: The author uses the word "Or" to A provide unrelated information B suggest an alternative C criticize the previous suggestion D propose a similar idea Question 31: The phase "At any rate" is closest in meaning to A although unlikely B in addition C fortunately D regardless Question 32: The Earth's atmosphere is described in terms of the A chemical and physical features of gasses B order in which changes occurred C time it took for the Earth's surface to cool and nitrogen to appear D role of volcanoes in its formation Question 33: Which of the following does the passage mention as necessary for both the production of oxygen by photo dissociation and the production of oxygen by plants? A Nitrogen B Hydrogen C Water D Carbon dioxide Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) SIMILAR in meaning to the bold word(s) in each of the following questions Question 34: Usually the eggs are attached to a tree with a sticky type of glue A broken B stuck C remained D come Question 35: Besides helping his team to great victories, Messi achieved amazing things for himself A wins B goals C games D championships Trang 3/5 - Mã đề thi 483 Question 36: Beginning December 15th , all mall customers spending at least $50 at any shop are eligible for free gift wrapping during this holiday season A responsible B entitled C forbidden D required Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose bold part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 37: A ahead B against C awful D award Question 38: A tourism B domestic C opposite D business Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the bold part in each of the following questions Question 39: Although it’s a long day for us, we feel we are contented with what we A dissatisfied B shocked C excited D interested Question 40: I can’t stand people who treat animals cruelly A reasonably B gently C cleverly D brutally Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 41: Mr Thomas does not allow us _ in his office A smoked B smoke C smoking D to smoke Question 42: Where did you buy that _ handbag? A purple funny leather B funny purple leather C funny leather purple D leather funny purple Question 43: It was very good _ you to give up so much of your time A to B with C of D for Question 44: He read the Old Man and The Sea, a novel _ by Ernest Hemingway A writing B that wrote C which written D written Question 45: _ over long distances is a fact A That electricity transmitting B That can be transmitted C That electricity D That electricity can be transmitted Question 46: _ that Marie was able to retire at the age of 50 A So successful was her business B Her business was successful C So successful her business was D So was her successful business Question 47: Peter:“I’ve been awarded a scholarship to study in America.” Kate: “Uh, really? _!” A You are always lucky B Lucky as you are C Take care of yourself D Congratulations Question 48: She _ the flowers If she had, they wouldn’t have died A might not have watered B shouldn’t have watered C may not have watered D can’t have watered Question 49: “Thank you for taking the time to come here in person.” “ _” A Do you have time for some gossip? B I don’t know what time that person comes C It’s my pleasure D I’d love to come What time? Question 50: The Red Cross organizes and leads relief assistance missions after , such as natural disasters, man-made disasters, and epidemics A emergencies B emergent C emergence D emergently Question 51: Thuy Hien deserved the gold medal with such a(n) _ performance A oustanding B delighted C typical D overstanding Question 52: We have never experienced such harsh weather Animals and plants may not _ the winter A go up B pass C survive D live Question 53: Most doctors and nurses have to work on a _ once or twice a week at the hospital A solution B night shift C household chores D special dishes Question 54: The government is expected to take _ against the level of unemployment Trang 4/5 - Mã đề thi 483 A actively B action C actor D activity Question 55: Quite soon, the world is going to _ energy resources A run out of B keep up with C come up against D get into Question 56: In many big cities, people have to up with noise, overcrowding and bad air A put B face C keep D catch Question 57: Everyone can join our club, age and sex A in place of B not mention C in case of D regardless of Question 58: _ hard I tried, I couldn’t help being tempted to play games A However B Inspite of C Although D Despite Question 59: The Vietnamese _ hard-working and brave A is B be C being D are Choose the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 60: Bad polluted air can cause illness and even death to many people A B C D Question 61: It announced today that an enquiry would be held into the collapse of a high-rise A B C apartment block in Kuala Lumpur last week D Question 62:Chemical engineering is based on the principles of physics, chemists, and mathematics A B C D Question 63:A galaxy, where may include billions of stars, is held together by gravitation attraction A B C D Question 64: Neither of the men arresting as terrorists would reveal information about his group A B C D WRITING (2 points) Part I Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it Question 65: It was supposed that the train arrived at 11.30 The train _ Question 66: “Don’t forget to prune the rose,” said my aunt My aunt reminded Question 67: The boy was punished because he broke the class window If the boy _ Question 68: They spent more money, they had to work harder The more _ Question 69: Shirley didn’t begin to read until she was eight Not until Part II In about 140 words, write a paragraph about your favorite type of movie - HẾT Trang 5/5 - Mã đề thi 483