Khóa LUYỆN ĐỀ THPT QUỐC GIA 2016 – GV: Vũ Mai Phương Facebook: Vũ Mai Phương THỬ SỨC TRƯỚC KỲ THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2016 MÔN TIẾNG ANH – ĐỀ SỐ 08 VIDEO LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT có website MOON.VN [Truy cập tab: moon.vn – Khoá: Luyện đề THPT Quốc Gia] SECTION A I Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade! Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability This is only one aspect of their total personality We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academy ability We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning In our classrooms, we work in various ways The pupils often work in groups; this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teachers Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments; and they can this at their own speed They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to this effectively An advanced pupil can advanced work; it does not matter what age the child is We expect our pupils to their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal 1: In the passage, the author’s attitude towards “mixed-ability teaching” is A critical B questioning C approving D objective 2: The words “held back” in 1st paragraph means “ ” A forced to study in lower classes B prevented from advancing C made to remain in the same classes D made to lag behind in study 3: The author argues that a teacher’s chief concern should be the development of the pupils’ A learning ability and communicative skills B intellectual abilities C personal and social skills D total personality 4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Khóa LUYỆN ĐỀ THPT QUỐC GIA 2016 – GV: Vũ Mai Phương Facebook: Vũ Mai Phương B Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others C Group work provides the pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers D Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning ability 5: The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to A recommend pair work and group work classroom activities B emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching C offer advice on the proper use of the school library D argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class : According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A It’s not good for a bright child to find out that he performs worst in a mixed-ability class B Development of pupils as individuals is not the aim of group work C Pupils cannot develop in the best way if they are streamed into classes of different intellectual abilities D There is no fixed method in teaching pupils to develop themselves to the full 7: According to the passage, which of the following is an advantage of mixed-ability teaching? A Formal class teaching is the important way to give the pupils essential skills such as those to be used in the library B Pupils can be hindered from an all-round development C Pupils as individuals always have the opportunities to work on their own D A pupil can be at the bottom of a class 8: Which of the following statements can best summaries the main idea of the passage? A Children, in general, develop at different rates B Bright children benefit from mixed-class teaching C The aim of education is to find out how to teach the bright and not-so-bright pupils D Various ways of teaching should be encouraged in class 9: According to the passage, “streaming pupils” _ A is the act of putting pupils into classes according to their academic abilities B aims at enriching both their knowledge and experience C is quite discouraging D will help the pupils learn best 10: According to the author, mixed-ability teaching is more preferable because A formal class teaching is appropriate Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Facebook: Vũ Mai Phương Khóa LUYỆN ĐỀ THPT QUỐC GIA 2016 – GV: Vũ Mai Phương B it aims at developing the children’s total personality C children can learn to work with each other to solve personal problems D it doesn’t have disadvantages as in streaming pupils II Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underline part that needs correction in each of the following questions 11: The students in the dormitories were forbidden for staying out after 11:30 pm, unless they A B C have special passes D 12: American’s first satellite exploded before it had risen three and a half feet off the ground A B C D 13: She asked why did Mathew look so embarrassed when he saw Carole A B C D 14: There are many different ways of comparing the economy of one nation with those of A B C another D 15: Life expectancy has increased a great deal in spite of modern medicine and technology A B C D III Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 16: By the year 2050, many people currently employed _ their jobs A will be losing B will have lost 17: _ he took off his dark glasses, I recognized him C are going to lose D will lose A Whenever B As soon as 18: Many modern refrigerators never need _ C Then D While A frosting B frosty C defrosting 19: My friends have just moved to a new flat in the residential area on the _ D defrosted A suburb B side 20: -“ I hear The Golden Bridge is a very good film.” D outskirts - C outside “ _” A No, I don’t hear that C Yes, it’s very interesting Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định B Yes, it’s boring D No, I hear I, too Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Khóa LUYỆN ĐỀ THPT QUỐC GIA 2016 – GV: Vũ Mai Phương Facebook: Vũ Mai Phương 21: _ the government fall, the stock market will crash A Had Đáp án D Should B Provided C In case D Should Giải thích: Câu điều kiện loại 1: If + S1 + V1 (s/es), S2 + will + V2  Đảo ngữ: Should + S1 + V(bare), S2 + will + V2 Dịch nghĩa: Nếu phủ sụp đổ, thị trường vốn phá sản 22: Women have proved repeatedly that they are equal and often superior _ man in almost every field A to B than C with 23:Mary Smith decided to give up her job for the _ of her children D over A reason B concern C care 24: Listen! I hear someone in the distance Do you hear it, too? D sake A shout B shouting C shouted 25: It’s vital that our children’s handwriting should be legible D to shout A needing B compulsory C essential 26: Kelly wanted to have a live band _ at her wedding D obliged A to be played B play C played D been playing 27: The number of working women in China _ from 49% in 1980 to nearly 65% today A has been increasing B has increased C is increasing D have increased 28: -“Since everything must be ready by pm, we’d better hurry up.” “ _” A Let’s them B Certain C Of course not 29: Hello Is that 22103575? Please put me _ to the manager - D I agree A across B up C over 30: She was singing an old Spanish folksong, a favorite of _ D through A her B her own C hers 31: Don’t worry! Our new product will keep your bathroom clean and _ D herself A odourless B odour C odourful 32: I think there’s a picture of the hotel _ the first page D odourlessly A on B at C in 33: All the boys are good at cooking, but _ is as god as the girls D of A none B neither 34: I’m afraid a rise in salary is _ just now D none C every A out of sight B out of control C out of date D out of the question IV Read the following passage on native Americans, and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for each of the blanks Carefully conducted studies that have followed the children of working mothers have not been able to show any long-term problems, compared (35) _children whose mothers stay at home My personal (36) Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Facebook: Vũ Mai Phương Khóa LUYỆN ĐỀ THPT QUỐC GIA 2016 – GV: Vũ Mai Phương _is that mothers should be allowed to work if they wish Whether we like it or not, there are a number of mothers who just have to work There are many who must work out of pure economic (37) _ Many mothers are not born to be full-time parents After a few months at home with a much loved infant, the feel trapped and isolated There are a number of options when it refers to choosing childcare These range from child minders and nannies through to Granny or the kind of lady across the street In reality, (38) _ many parents no have any choice; they have to accept anything they can get Be prepared! No (39) _ how good the children may be, some children are going to protect wildly if they are left This is a (40) _ normal stage of child development Babies separate well in the first six months, but soon after that they start to get a crush on Mum and close family (41) _ Make sure that in the first week, you allow plenty of time to help your child (42) _ All children are different Some are independent,(43) _ others are more attached to their mothers Remember that if you want to the best for your children, it’s not the quantity of time you spend with them, it’s the (44) _ that matters 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 A A A A A A A A A A to view reason however way perfectly people grow up when quality B B B B B B B B B B for idea duty but matter extremely adults settle in while attitude C C C C C C C C C C with thought necessity although surprise very members bring up and behavior D D D D D D D D D D by decision task therefore exception certainly grown-ups calm down as manner V Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springdale, Pennsylvania She studied biology in college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933 In 1936, she was hired by the US Fish and wildlife service, where she worked most of her life Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941 It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952 In that year, she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology Her language had a poetic quality Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field However, she always realized the limitations of her non-technical readers In 1962, Carson published Silence Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds, and contaminate human food At that time, spokes men for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed However, her work was vindicated by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee 45: The passage mainly discusses Rachel Carson’s work………………… A at college B at the US Fish and Wildlife Service C as a researcher D as a writer Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Khóa LUYỆN ĐỀ THPT QUỐC GIA 2016 – GV: Vũ Mai Phương Facebook: Vũ Mai Phương 46: According to the passage, what did Carson primarily study at Johns Hopkins University? A Zoology B Literature C History D Oceanography 47: When she published her first book, Carson was closest to the age of……… A 29 B 26 C 34 D 45 48: It can be inferred from the passage that in 1952, Carson’s book Under the Sea Wind ……… A became more popular than her other books B was outdated C was not praised by critics D sold many copies 49: Which of the following was NOT mentioned in the passage as a source of information for The Sea Around Us? A Printed matter B Talks with experts C Letters from scientists D A research expedition 50: Which of the following words or phrases is least accurate in describing The Sea Around Us? A Poetic B Fascinating C Highly technical D.Well-researched 51: The word “reckless” is closest in meaning to ……………… A irresponsible B unnecessary C continuous D limited 52: According to the passage, Silence Spring is primarily…………………………… A a discussion of hazards insects pose to the food supply B an illustration of the benefits of the chemical industry C a warning about the dangers of misusing insecticides D an attack on the use of chemical preservatives in food 53: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “flawed”? A Offensive B Logical C Deceptive D Faulty 54: Why does the author of the passage mention the report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee? A To validate the chemical industry’s claims B To indicate a growing government concern with the environment C To support Carson’s ideas D To provide an example of government propaganda VI Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSET in meaning to the bold and italicized part in each of the following questions 55: The notice should be put in the most conspicuous place so that all the students can be well-informed A easily seen B beautiful C popular 56: I prefer to talk people face to face rather than to talk on the phone Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định D suspicious Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Facebook: Vũ Mai Phương Khóa LUYỆN ĐỀ THPT QUỐC GIA 2016 – GV: Vũ Mai Phương A facing them B in person C looking at them D seeing them 57:The tiny irrigation channels were everywhere and along some of them the water was running A flushing out with water B washing out with water C supplying water D cleaning with water 58:For a decade,Barzilai has studied centenarians, looking for genes that contribute to longevity A who are vegetarians B who want to be fruitarians C who are extraordinary D who live to be 100 or older 59: As children we were very close, but as we grew up we just drifted apart A not as friendly as before B not as serious as before C not as sympathetic as before D not as childlike as before VII Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions 60 61 62 63 64 A A A A A curriculum academic accompany reputation intensity B B B B B discourteous application interviewer continuous employee C C C C C category kindergarten dynamism engineer philosopher D D D D D compulsory interruptive comfortable magazine ridiculous SECTION B KEY GIẢI CHI TIẾT CÂU HỎI 10 11 12 13 ĐÁP ÁN C B D A D C C D A B B C A CÂU HỎI 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 ĐÁP ÁN C C B B C D C D A D B C B CÂU HỎI 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 ĐÁP ÁN B D D C A A D D C A A A D CÂU HỎI 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 ĐÁP ÁN D C B B D D A C D D C A C CÂU HỎI 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 ĐÁP ÁN D C A B C D A C C A B B II VIẾT LUẬN 1.5 (point ) Mô tả tiêu chí đánh giá: Bố cục (0,40 điểm) Câu đề dẫn chủ đề mạch lạc Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Khóa LUYỆN ĐỀ THPT QUỐC GIA 2016 – GV: Vũ Mai Phương Facebook: Vũ Mai Phương Bố cục hợp lí rõ ràng phù hợp yêu cầu đề o Bố cục uyển chuyển từ mở đến kết luận Phát triển ý (0,25 điểm) Phát triển ý có trình tự logic Có dẫn chứng, ví dụ, … đủ để bảo vệ ý kiến Sử dụng ngôn từ (0,30 điểm) Sử dụng ngôn từ phù hợp nội dung Nội dung (0,30 điểm) Đủ thuyết phục người đọc Đủ dẫn chứng, ví dụ, lập luận Độ dài: Số từ không nhiều so với quy định 5% Ngữ pháp, dấu câu, tả (0,25 điểm) Sử dụng dấu câu Chính tả: Viết tả Lỗi tả gây hiểu nhầm / sai lệch ý bị tính lỗi (trừ 1% điểm viết) Cùng lỗi tả lặp lại tính lỗi Sử dụng thời, thể, cấu trúc câu ngữ pháp (Lỗi ngữ pháp gây hiểu nhầm / sai lệch ý bị trừ 1% điểm viết) Sử dụng ngôn từ văn phong / thể loại Sử dụng từ nối ý cho viết uyển chuyển Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98