BÀI TẬP THÊM VỀ: PHRASAL VERBS AND IDIOMS – CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG Number Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D At last he understood He undestood A in the end B at least C lastly D at the finish The boys put out the camp fire The fire wasn't A switched on B on fire C on D alight They had run away, so they had A dismissed B disturbed C displaced D disappeared The police wanted Tom to call at the station They wanted him to call them A at B in C on D up No one could account for it They couldn't it A explain B estimate C interpret D describe Where did they ? A it put up B their tent put up C put up it D put their tent up The writer got on the bus but he didn't know where to A get down B get off C get out of D get over I paid him a visit I A visited him B made him a visit C did him a visit D paid for a visit Firemen have put out the fire They have A controlled it B checked it C extinguished it D turned it off 10.They discovered the cause of the fire accidently They discovered it A by chance B chancily C fortunately D luckily 11 Two men took the parcel off the plane They A took off it B it took off C took off D took it off 12 Peter must pay the money back He must A pay it again B pay it C repay it D pay it once more 13 He will take part in a race He will in it A be B take place C act D 14 At present they are visiting all parts of the country They are doing this A now B for a short time C in future D all the time 15 On the way, a young man waved to me; this happened A before the writer's journey B during the writer's journey C after the writer's journey D a long time ago 16 I looked for my bag I it A tried to look after B tried to look at C tried to find D tried to see 17 He gave it back to me He to me A turned it B returned it C turned it back D turned it round 18 "What a pity!" Susan exclaimed Susan was A pleased B glad C sorry D amused 19 Can I return these tickets? I want to A give them back B give them in C give them up D give them up 20 You must give up fishing You must fishing A stop B begin C surender D end Number Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D They had made a mistake They had been A mistake B correct C right D wrong He is the manager of the factory He's it A charged it B in charge C charge D in charge of The operation lasted for over four hours That's how long it A went B went on C went over D went off He had a bad temper He was in a bad A spirit B mood C feeling D disposition They made no effort to hide their amusement They A didn't try to B didn't afford to C couldn't afford to D didn't have a trial I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket I took one A off B out C out of D from She would take charge of me She was A dutiful B commanding C charging D responsible She told us to keep calm She told us not to be A nervous B angry C irritated D annoyed He knocked him down with a sharp blow He A beat him B blew him over C knocked him D struck him 10 The policeman lost his temper He A got nervous B was in a bad mood C lost his nerve D was in bad humour 11 I decided to visit a fortune-teller That's what I to A made up B made up my mind C minded D cared 12 This is an experiment The astronauts will be trying something A on B out C in D with 13 A plan was put forward by David He _ it A suggested B intended C aimed at D planned 14 The British feared invasion They were it A in favour of B afraid of C happy about D ready for 15 He set off down the main street He A ran B walked C rode D started his journey 16 Jumbo was holding up the traffic He had cars A picked up some B sat on some C stopped the D held on to the 17 The police let him off They him A allowed B permitted C didn't arrest D didn't finish 18 He may eventually get across the Channel He may this A next B after C finally D even 19 The clock was erected after 1834 That's when it was put A in B up C off D down 20 He set up a new world record He a new record A did B played C created D found Number Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D I call you as soon as I can A back B off C away D out The promoters called the concert because the singer had a sore throat A away B up C off D with He called his girlfriend to talk to her A up B at C in D off She checked each item as she did her inventory A up B off C away D with Let's check our hotel room before we pay for it A out B away C up D off He lost the tennis match, so we will try to cheer him A off B away C on D up Clean all the countertops before you leave the kitchen A out B off C away D about Did you clear your desk drawers before you moved to your new office? A up B off C out D at She cleaned all the food she spilled onto the floor A up B out C of D away 10 He will cross each item as it is depleted A away B off C up D with 11 He asked her , but she didn't have time to visit him just then A out B about C in D on 12 The mechanic broke the engine its many components A up into B into C down into D off into 13 He backed the truck the edge of the cliff A away from B out from C from away D from off 14 He asked her , but she said she already had a boyfriend A on B out C off D in 15 The police backed the angry crowd with their horses and bullhorns A off B away C out D up 16 The couple broke their engagement after they had a huge argument A up B over C off D away 17 The owner broke the team by trading its best players to other teams A off B up C in D out 18 The new major will bring a change in local government policies A with B out C up D about 19 Many people wish that they could bring the good old days A on B back C in D up 20 Parents bring their kids the best way they know how A off B up C about D with Number Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D A A He easily sped the motorbike when he shifted to a lower gear on B off C with D up She started the engine to see if it ran smoothly out B up C off D away They took all the exhibits after the show ended A down B over C in D up One of many household chores is taking the trash A up B away C out D off When the Republicans took Congress, problems multiplied nationwide A up B over C on D off Sara said she took golf so that she could meet more interesting people A on B over C back D up The workers tore the building _ so a parking structure could be built in its place A up B down C off D away Try ¬¬¬¬¬¬ this bicycle to determine if you feel comfortable on it A out B on C off D at She turned the first offer because she wanted more money for her house A off B away C out D down 10 Did you remember to turn the lights before you left the house? A off B in C away D over 11 They decided to name the new baby boy Grandpa A of B after C with D as 12 Robert and Bill argued over who would pick the dinner check A up B out C in D off 13 The hungry dog polished all the food on the plate A away B out C in D off 14 Mom told her little boy to put all his toys before coming to dinner A out B off C away D in 15 The couple put their wedding until next year A off B up C on D away 16 If you - kids don't quiet , I'll send you all to bed without dinner A away B over C down D off 17 The criminal ripped 20 people before the police caught him A off B of C out D over 18 The summer power outage shut the air conditioning throughout the whole neighbourhood A in B down C up D out 19 Some people were born to talk You can't shut them A off B up C out D away 20 You'd better show this car before you get a speeding ticket A off B out C down D over Number Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D A A A A The gunman told the victim to hand all his money out B over C in D off Don't throw your jacket on the bed Hand it up B over C on D in The supervisor told her to keep the good work over B on C with D up man is killing all the fish in the sea out B away C off D up If you leave any information, the form will be returned to you A down B out C up D away Security is very important in this building Don't let anyone unless they show you proper identification A in B out C off D on Look this document carefully before you sign it A up B on C at D over If you don't know what a word means, look it _ in the dictionary A over B up C on D at I couldn't make all the words on the sign because my glasses were dirty A up B out C clear D up with 10 Tony and Nancy always kiss and make after their arguments A up B off C with D up with 11 Cross my name because I won't be able to attend A out B down C up D away 12 I cut my calories in order to lose weight A off B in C back D out 13 She will cut the number of cigarettes she smokes A off B in C up D down 14 Don't cut your nose in order to spite your face A up B off C out D down 15 I dropped my son at soccer practice before I went to the office A off B down C out D in 16 Have you figured how to solve the problem yet? A out B on C in D of 17 After you fill the application form , sign it and date it A on B off C out D with 18 You should always fill your tank when it gets down to a quarter full A off B up C in D out 19 All students must hand their homework the day after it is assigned A out B on C to D in 20 The teacher handed the test five minutes after class started A out B in C off D about Number Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D The daughter looked her mother after her mom was sent home from the hospital with a broken hip A upon B after C on D at Why don't you look this situation and see if you can figure out a way to fix it without spending too much money? A into B on C up D out Before you move out, you should nitify the post office the new address you are moving to A of B on C at D with My grandfather passed when I was only six years old He had lung cancer A out B over C away D off Every day many of us have to put people that we don't like A on with B off with C up D up with Nancy ran Bob while both were shopping at the supermarket A over B across C upon D onto No one turned for the book signing, so the author was very disappointed A in B on C over D out Sarah got a divorce from Peter because he expected her to wait him hand and foot She told the judge that she was an independent woman, not a slave A at B on C onto D for If you go hiking, you should watch for poison oak and snakes Both can cause you problems A over B up C out D on 10 Experts say that working doesn't have to be strenuous to be effective A about B up C over D out 11 Lets get the bus at the next stop We can visit the museum and catch another bus in a couple of hours A onto B out C in D off 12 We got the train at King Cross Station and rode it to Darlington A on B at C to D out 13 When the student got the test, he gave it to the teacher A over with B through with C through at D over 14 If you're going to give smoking, you must have a lot of will power A away B up C in to D off 15 After you write your report, give it to your boss He will go it and make any necessary changes A upon B through with C over D with 16 Some men never grow They act like little spoiled boys their whole lives A out B on C up D over 17 If you get on that roller coaster, you'd better tight It's fast and it's scary A to hang on B hang at C hand in D hang on 18 She kept taking the real estate exam until she finally passed it and got her license A on B onto C in D at 19 Kids have to walk fast if they want to their parents on a stroll through the park A keep with B keep up with C keep on to D keep over with 20 The sergeant in the army is always telling the privates to listen whenever he has something to say A up B on C in D off Number Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D You'd better cut animal fat if you want to lower your cholesterol level A down with B off with C out in D down on Nancy asked the stranger if he would permit her to cut line at the pharmacy, as Nancy needed to her medicine immediately or she would vomit A in B in at the C onto D on I wish my friends would call me first before they drop A in B out C at D off I almost dropped to sleep several times while the professor lectured about the painting A away B in C off D out Sales of the toy dropped sharply when the TV news reported that a child had swallowed part of the toy and almost died A out B over C away D off he was still in high school when his father died He dropped because he had to find a job to support his mother A out B off C down D by Parents should teach their children very early not to fool with matches A off B around C about D over Poeple who don't get their coworkers sometimes don't last long at their jobs A up with B along with C on to D by with At a crime scene, the police will tell you to get back They don't want civilians to interfere the investigation A at B on C with D into 10 The boy was always getting trouble as a youth Then, to everyone's surprise, he became a policeman A into B onto C on D with 11 The tennis player wore his elbow from many years of playing A off B out C away D up 12 Use a clean paper towel to wipe the spilled milk the countertop A off B out C away D up 13 Mankind has managed to wipe many kinds of animals A away B off C out D over 14 A corporation might write a debt if it looks uncollectible A away B out C over D off 15 My car broke on the way to work, I had to call a tow truck A down B up C off D away 16 John used to call Jane every Sunday evening when they first started dating A in B on C with D at 17 Before you finish this project, check you supervisor for further instructions A on B on with C back with D up 18 As soon as we got to the motel, we checked A at B in C on D off 19 While looking for my nail clipper, I came a knife that I thought I had lost A at B with C up D across 20 I don't like my friends to come unless they call me at home first A away B over C off D on Number Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D Don't let anyone you into buying a new car A talk B turn C look D come We put his rude manner ignorance of our British customers A off at B up with C up to D down to Terry spent hours of his free time helping me to repair my car T must make it to him somehow A up B for C away D on You should go to your dentist for regular A check-ins B check-outs C check-ups D check-up We've out of milk You'll have to drink your tea without it A come B taken C gone D run It's difficult to luxuries when you're used to having them A cut down on B cut down at C cut off on D cut down into I missed the seven o'clock news on the radio this morning I up too late A came B turned C grew D woke Governments should internatonal laws against terrorism A bring up B bring about C bring in D bring back When we fly to Texas, we're going to over in Atlanta to visit some friends A stop B come C arrive D go 10 Grandfather must be tired He's nodding in his chair A away B of C over D off 11 How did you up with such strange idea? A show B look C come D get 12 You can't possibly say no to such a wonderful job offer It's too good to A turn it up B turn it down C put it up D put it down 13 Eva was born in the South, but she grew in the North A up B on C about D at 14 "What your flight?" "There was a big snowstorm in Denver that delayed a lot of flights." A delayed up B postponed up C held up D up 15 "Can you read that sign?" "Just a minutes Let me my glasses." A put off B put on C put with D put away 16 This is Bob speaking I need my pocket calculator Can I have it back tomorrow? I can't _ it A with B without C deal with D deal without 17 "That old paint that you have stored in your garage is a fine hazard." "You're right I should it." A get away from B get rid of C get through with D get along with 18 "You must be anxious to go on your vacation." "I certainly am I'm really this trip." A looking for B looking forward C looking forward to D looking up to 19 "Who out that tie for you?" "No one I chose it myself." A bought B brought C turned D picked 20 We didn't like John when we first met him, but he has turned to be a good friend to us A down B up C on D out Number Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D They're going to tear down those old warehuses to for a big new hotel A make path B way C path D make way "You did a fine job on this research paper, especially on the bibliography." "Thanks I made a of getting the bibliography exactly right I did it over and until it was perfect." A sense - again B point - over C point - again D sense - over "Have you this contract yet?" "Not yet I'll try to read it this weekend." A looked over B looked into C looked up D looked out After ten minutes, the students in their quizzes to the instructor A gave B had C held D handed "Hellow, is Bill there?" "Yes, a minute, and I'll get him." A hang on B hang up C hold on D A and C are correct The President visited the area to see the devastation A on first hand B at first hand C on first hands D at first hands "Will the concert start soon?" "It should get any minute now." A on well B on way C through way D under way Living by the ocean really your Once you've lived there, you never want to leave A came in - heart B get in - blood C get in - heart D came in - blood Don't get so excited Just down and tell us what happened A calm B come C relax D rest 10 Don't try too hard Don't off more than you can A eat - chew B bite - swallow C bite - chew D eat - swallow 11 , Carlos is very punctual, but he was late tonight A For a rule B Like a rule C As a rule D For a rule of thump 12 "What did Professor Roberts say when you asked him if the final exam could be postponed?" "He said that it was out of because there's no time to reschedule the test." A a question B the question C the solution D hand 13 "I think Mark was cheating on that quiz." "That doesn't Why should the best student in the class cheat?" A add sense B add logic C add up D add on 14 I was talking to my aunt when suddenly my cousin George in on our conversation A interrupted B broke C went D intervened 15 Their team won the game, but they dominated it It was a very close game A at no means B by not means C not with any means D by no means 16 That saleswoman her clients at least once a month because she thinks personal contact is important A calls on B visits on C drops for D depends on 17 I can't if it's a man or a woman over there A wear out B pour out C make out D turn out 18 This song wasn't very popular when it was first recorded, but now it's starting to _ A go on B keep on C stay on D catch on 19 A good stereo system doesn't have to cost and You can find one for a reasonable price A an arm - a leg B a hand - a leg C a finger - a toe D a hand - a foot 20 "I'm depressed I didn't very well on the first quiz." " ! That quiz only counted for 10 percent of the total grade, and I'm sure you'll better on the other tests." A Count up B Count out C Put out D Put down Number 10 Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D Without written evidence, we don't have a on A leg to stand B foot to stand C leg to lean D foot to lean I was taking a quiet walk last night when, , there wa a loud explosion A all in all B all at once C suddenly at once D once at all "I understand Nancy lost her job." "Yes, but she's actuially She found a more interesting job with a higher salary." A good off B better on C better off D good on We'll start very soon Roll up your A sleeves B hands C pants D shirt Prevention is better than A treatment B pills C cure D doctors Everything could be done by A a nod and bow B a nod and wink C a wink and a nod D a nod and a wink These workers are at the of the economic A line - heap B heap - bottom C bottom - heap D heap - line Tickets are available on a first come, basis A first got B early served C first served D early got It does my to see the old place being taken care of so well A heart well B heart good C head well D head good 10 Just take one job and your best Don't be a jack A for all trades B of all tracks C of all trades D for all jobs 11 "You should get rid of that old leather jacket." "I know, but I hate to with it." A part B leave C break D cut 12 You can't get a soda from that machine There's a sign on it says that " " A Out of job B Out of hand C Out of order D Out of mind 13 I don't have much cash , but I can get some from an automatic teller machine A in hand B on hand C into hand D under hand 14 "I like that painting you bought Did it cost much?" "No, the artist sold it to me for ." A close to nothing B next to anything C next to nothing D anything next 15 "When will you be informed of the test results?" "Not until Monday, so I'll be all weekend." A at needles and pins B on pins and needles C on needles and pins D at pins and needles 16 "What's Peter's cousin's name?" "It's on the tip of my , but I can't quite remember." A mouth B lips C tongue D memory 17 What a confusing story! I can't make of it A sense B meaning C logic D understanding 18 "How was your exam?" "A couple of questions were tricky, but on the it was pretty easy."     BỘ  CẤU  TRÚC  ĐI  VỚI  GIỚI  TỪ  -­‐  CÔ  MAI  PHƯƠNG         - to attribute S.T to S.0 - to differ in S.T - on account of : gắn cho điều : khác điểm : vì, III -out of control - out of danger - out of date - out of debt - out of fashion - out of favour - out of focus - out of hand -out of (his) mind - out of pocket : : không kiểm soát : hết nguy hiểm : hết hạn : nợ : không hợp thời trang : không ưng thuận : tiêu điểm : tầm tay, khả : trí, ngẩn ngơ :bị tiền LESSON 24 I - to put away - to put off - to put up with - to run into - to be run down - to run over - to run through - to run up : để dành : hoãn : chịu đựng : gặp tình cờ : tiều tụy : (car) cán xe : đọc/đi lướt : tích lũy, chồng chất II - to direct S.0 to a place - to disable S.0 from doing S.T - to dislodge S.T from a place - to bear on - to beguile S.0 into doing S.T - to bend one's mind to S.T - to bequeath S.T to S.0 - to bereave S.0 of S.T - to avert from 178 : đường chỗ : khiến bất lực không làm việc : lấy vật khỏi nơi : có ảnh hưởng về, liên quan : lừa đến chỗ phải làm điều : cố hướng tư tưởng : để lại cho : làm : quay đi, ngoảnh lại - to balk S.0 from S.T -to banish from - to bark at - to beam with - to be productive of - to be rich for - to be ripe for S.T -to be satisfactory for a job :ngăn cản khỏi điều : xua đuổi…….khỏi : sủa : chiếu ra, phát ra, tỏa ra, : sản xuất ra, phát minh ra, nảy : có nhiều : sẵn sàng, đến lúc : thích hợp với công việc     BỘ  CẤU  TRÚC  ĐI  VỚI  GIỚI  TỪ  -­‐  CÔ  MAI  PHƯƠNG         - to be accure of success - to chide S.0 for S.T - to clamour for - to clash with - to class S.0 with - to clean S.T from stain - to cling to - to coalesce with : chắn thành công : mắng điều : la ó đòi cho : xung khắc với, coi : xếp loại với, coi : tẩy vật cho vết nhơ : bám vào, dính vào : nối liền với III - in convoy -in custody - in danger -in debt - in demand -in disgrace - in disguise -in disregard of -in disrepair : đoàn : bị bắt giam : nguy hiểm : nợ nần : nhiều người yêu cầu : không quan tâm : che đậy, ngụy trang : không đếm xỉa đến, không quan tâm : tình trạng ọp ẹp LESSON 25 I -to see about -to see off -to see to -to set about -to set out -to set up -to stand by -to stand for -to stand up to : xếp, sủa soạn : tiễn : phục vụ : tiến hành : xuất phát : thiết lập : sẵn sàng : đại diện : chống đối II -a competition for S.T -to make a concession to a demand -to put confidence in S.T (S.0) -conformity of fashion -to appeal for -to appoint S.0 to a situation -to appoint time for -to apprentice S.0 to -to ascribe to -to be serious about S.T -to be sick about -to be startled at -to be worthy of : tranh giành điều : nhượng bộ, ưng thuận yêu sách : đặt niềm tin vào điều : theo thời trang : kêu gọi : bầu lên chức vụ : định ngày : tập làm… cho học nghề…… : đổ cho, qui cho : nghiêm túc vấn đề : đau khổ, ân hận : bị giật : đáng, xứng đáng     BỘ  CẤU  TRÚC  ĐI  VỚI  GIỚI  TỪ  -­‐  CÔ  MAI  PHƯƠNG     -to be annexed to -to cope with difficulties - to copy from - to covet after S.T người khác) - to crave for S.T - to daily with - to conceal S.T from S.0 - to concede to some demand - to condole with S.0 on S.T - to conduce to - to confer S.T on S.0 - to come to S.O's ears III -in common -in comparison with - in compliance with - in concert - in conclusion - in condition - in confidence - in confirmation - in conformity with - in conjunction with     : nhập vào : khắc phục khó khăn : nhại theo, bắt chước theo : ham muốn ( thường thuộc : ao ước điều : đùa giỡn với : giấu điều : theo, chấp yêu sách : chia buồn với điều : giúp vào, đem đến : ban tặng vật cho : đến tai : có điểm chung : so sánh với : tùy theo : : cuối kết luận : tình trạng : bí mật : xác nhận : tuân theo : liên kết LESSON 26 I - to take after - to take in - to take over - to take to - to take up - to tell against - to tell from - to tell off - to tell on : giống (ai) : lừa gạt : thâu tóm, chiếm : thích : bắt đầu ( học/chơi) : chống lại, gây bất lợi : phân biệt : la rầy : ảnh hưởng II -to coax S.0 into doing S.T -to coincide' with -to combat for - to consist in - to consort with - to be founded on facts - to be friendly to an association - to be fruitful in S.T - from beginning to end - to : dụ dỗ làm điều : trùng với : đấu tranh, chiến đấu để tranh giành : ở, tại, : đôi với : dựa kiện có thật : gần gũi, thân cận với hiệp hội : dồi thứ : từ đầu đến cuối :     BỘ  CẤU  TRÚC  ĐI  VỚI  GIỚI  TỪ  -­‐  CÔ  MAI  PHƯƠNG     - to S.O's surprise - towards -somewhere towards to be accountable for an action - to be accurate in - to be alarmed at -to bestow a S.T on S.0 -to bet on - beware of - to bind oneself to - to blame S.0 for S.T - with regard to công việc - to go with - to compensate S.0 for a loss -to comply with     : trước ngạc nhiên : để, để cho, hướng : vào khoảng : chịu trách nhiệm hành động : xác : báo động, báo động có : bán vật cho : đánh vào, đánh vào : coi chừng, đề phòng : ràng buộc vào : tránh điều : về, to go on with ST: tiếp tục với : hợp với : đền bù cho mát : theo, tuân theo III - to (his) advantage - to the detriment of - to excess - to a (great) extent - to a nicety - to the point - to no purpose - to scale : có lợi cho : tổn hại đến : mức : phạm vi : với xác : liên quan với : vô ích : tỉ lệ LESSON 27 I -to keep up with -to keep in with -to keep a secret - to keep away from - to keep back - to keep down - to keep from - to keep off -to keep on -to keep with in touch with - to keep oneself to oneself - to keep house : theo kịp : hòa thuận với : giữ bí mật : tránh xa : giữ lại, chặn lại : cản không cho lên, cắt giảm : nhịn, nín, kiềm chế : tránh xa : tiếp tục : giữ liên lạc với : không thích giao tiếp : giữ nhà II -to apologize to S.0 for S.T -to distinguish one thing from another -from to -to gossip about - to interest S.0 in S.T : xin lỗi điều : phân biệt với khác : từ………đến : tán gẫu về, bàn tán nhảm nhí : làm cho thích thú điều     BỘ  CẤU  TRÚC  ĐI  VỚI  GIỚI  TỪ  -­‐  CÔ  MAI  PHƯƠNG     - to be concerned with - to be dead to all feelings of shame - to be deaf to S.O's pleading -to be dear to S.0 - to be difficult of access - concerning -touching -with the view of -on account of - by means of - for the sake of - on behalf of - in view of - with reference to - against - to be distinct from S.0 else - to be distinguished for S.T - to get drunk on S.T - to be dull of comprehension - to tell in one word     : quan tâm đến : xầu hổ : làm ngơ trước khẩn cầu : quí giá : khó đến gần, khó tiếp cận : về, nói về, liên quan đến : về, nói về, liên quan đến : với ý định, nhằm mục đích : vì, : nhờ có, nhờ : : nhân danh, thay mặt cho : xét :có nhắc tới, có đề cập tới : ngược lại với, đối nghịch với : tách biệt với người khác : tiếng : say : chậm hiểu : nói cách ngắn gọn III - off balance - off the boil - off centre - off colour - off course - off duty - off head - off key : không cân : không sôi : không quan điểm : nhợt nhạt : lệch hướng : rảnh, không trực : điên : không hòa nhịp LESSON 28 I - to let on - to let up - to let off - to let oneself in for - to let some down - to let the dead bury the dead - to let alone - to let be - to let in - to let out at : để lộ bí mật : giảm bớt : tha thứ : làm cho lâm vào hoàn cảnh khó khăn : làm cho thất vọng : quên khứ : bỏ mặc : để yên : cho với : giáng cho đòn     BỘ  CẤU  TRÚC  ĐI  VỚI  GIỚI  TỪ  -­‐  CÔ  MAI  PHƯƠNG         II - application in studies - to gain ascendancy over S - to make an assault on S.0 - attachment to S.0 (S.T) - to be in attendance on 8.0 - affection for S.0 - an afanisty with a people - to be alliance with S.0 - allusion to S.T - an ambition for S.T - an access to a place - admission to a place - at the top of a list cuối trang sách - before long - to be in a hurry - for sale quan tâm tới điều - at -first of all - to have respect for S.0 - from one place to another - to grow a plant from a seed - to be in on a scheme - the train for Liverpool from one place: rời khỏi nơi nà - for certain - to judge a man by his clothes III - under arrest - under conditions - under control - under conver of - under cultivation - under lock and key - under the name of - under sail - under treatment - under weight : chăm học hành : đàn áp : công : lưu luyến ( điều gì) : phục vụ : cảm tính : liên hệ mật thiết với dân tộc : liên kết với : ám điều : ham muốn, tham vọng điều : lối vào nơi : thâu nhận vào nơi : đầu danh sách; at the bottom of a list: : chẳng bao lâu; like: giống : vội vã : để bàn, to be interested in ST: thích, : ở, tại; on sale: bán hạ giá : từ nơi đến nơi khác : kính trọng ai, good for nothing: vô tich : từ nơi đến nơi khác : trồng từ hạt giống : tham gia âm mưu : chuyến xe lửa Liverpool; to leave : chắn : xét người qua bề : bị bắt : điều kiện : kiểm soát : ẩn nấp : canh tác : cất đi, khóa cẩn thận lại : mang tên : giương buồm lên, khơi : điều trị : nhẹ cân LESSON 29 I - to hold back - to hold up : ngăn lại : ngừng lại, tắc lại     BỘ  CẤU  TRÚC  ĐI  VỚI  GIỚI  TỪ  -­‐  CÔ  MAI  PHƯƠNG     - to hold out - to hold by - to hold down - to hold forth - to hold good - to hold over     : đưa : nắm : đè chặt : đưa : có hiệu lực : hoẵn lại II -brood over : nghiền ngẫm -to build hope on : đặt hy vọng vào -to burst upon a place : xâm nhập vào nơi -to carpat : càu nhàu, phàn nàn -to censure S.0 for S.T : trách điều -to break S.T in two : bẻ vật làm hai -to break S.T off S.T : ngắt vật khỏi vật -to brenk with : đoạn giao dứt khoát với -to brenk the news to S.0 : báo tin cho -to bring S.0 to his senses : làm cho suy nghĩ đắn lại - to be inhabited by : có ( ngừi cư ngụ) - to be instrumental in doing S.T : góp công sức làm điều - to be bare of S.T : trơ trụi, thứ - to be blind to S.T : mù quáng không thấy điều - to digress from : lạc, xa khỏi - to dilate on a subject : nói(hay viết) dài hơn, lâu vấn đề - to be intelligible to S.0 : dễ hiểu - to be irrespective of : không kể đến - to be known as : mệnh danh là, coi - to lean against S.T : dựa, tựa vào - long before : lâu trước đó, trước lâu -in order : theo trật tự, theo thứ tự - there's nothing like exercises : không khác tập thể dục - to make a singer of S.O : làm cho trở thành ca sĩ; to make a fool of SO: làm cho trở thành kẻ ngu; to make a success of music: thành công âm nhạc - to make the best of S.T : tận dụng tối đa điều III - with an accent - with luck - with reference to - with regard to - with a view to - within call/hearing/sight - within reason - without foundation : với giọng, có giọng : với may mắn : tham chiều : liên quan đên, : để : gần(gọi,nghe, thấy được) :hợp lý : sở BẢNG 360 ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC     10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 BỘ  CẤU  TRÚC  ĐI  VỚI  GIỚI  TỪ  -­‐  CÔ  MAI  PHƯƠNG     Ìninitive (Nguyên mẫu) Past tense (Quá khứ) Abide Admit Arise Awake Baby Backbite Backslide Ban Be Bear Beat Beautify Become Befall Beget Begin Behold Bend Bereave Beseech Beset Bespeak Bestrew Bestride Bet Betake Bethink Bid Bid Bide Bind Bite Bleed Blend Bless Blow Break Breed Bring Broadeast Browbeat Build Burn Burst Bust Buy Abode Admitted Arose Awoke Babied Backbit Backslid Banned Was Bore Beat Beautified Became befell begot began beheld bent bereft besought beset bespoke bestrewed betstrode bet betook bethought bade bid bode bound bit bled blent blessed blew broke bred brought broadcast browbeat built burnt, burned burst bust, busted bought Past Participle (Quá khứ phân từ) Abode Admitted Arisen Awoken Babied Backbitten Backslid Banned Been Borne Beaten Beautitified Become Befallen Begotten Begun Beheld Bent bereft besought beset bespoken bestrewed, bestridden bet betaken bethought bidden bid bided bound bitten bled blent blessed blown broken bred brought broadcast browbeaten built burnt, burned burst bust, busted bought     Meaning (Nghĩa) Chịu đựng, tuân theo Thừa nhận Nổi dậy, lên Đánh thức, làm thức Nuông chiều Nói xấu sau lưng Tái phạm Cấm Thì, là, được, bị, Mang, chịu đựng Đánh, đập Làm đẹp làm dáng Trở nên, trở thành Xảy đến Gây Bắt đầu Ngắm nhìn Bẻ cong, uốn cong Cướp đi, tước Van xin, khẩn cầu Bao vây, bám riết Chứng tỏ, nói lên Rắc, rải, vãi Hay ngồi chàng hảng Đánh cược, đánh cá Đi, rời Nghĩ lạ, nhớ Bảo, lệnh Trả giá Chờ thời Buộc, chói Cắn, ngoặm Chảy máu Trộn lẫn, pha trộn Ban phúc lành Thổi Đập bể, làm vỡ Sinh sản, nuôi gây Mang đến, đem lại Phát truyền hình Dọa nạt, nạt nộ xây dựng, xây cất đốt cháy, thiêu nổ, nổ tung làm vỡ, nghiền nát mua     47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 BỘ  CẤU  TRÚC  ĐI  VỚI  GIỚI  TỪ  -­‐  CÔ  MAI  PHƯƠNG     cast catch chide choose cleave cling clothe come cost countersink creep crow cut dare deal dig dive draw dream drink drive dwell eat fall feed feel fight find flee fling floodlight flow fly forbear forbid forecast forego forgo forknow foreun foresee foretell forget forgive forsake forswear freeze gainsay get cast caught chid chose clove, cleft clung clothed came cost countersank, crept crowed cut durst, dared dealt dug dived, dove did drew dreamt drank drove dwelt ate fell fed felt fought found fled flung floodlight flowed flew forbore forbe, forbad forecast forewent forgone freknew foreran foresaw foretold forgot forgave forsook foreswore froze gainsaid got cast caught chid, chidden choosen cloven, cleft clung clothed come cost countersunk crept crowed cut dared dealt dug dived, dove done drawn dreamt drunk driven dwelt eaten fallen fed felt fought found fled flung floodlit flowed flown forborne forbidden forecast foregone forgone foreknown forerun foreseen foretold forgotten forgiven forsaken forswore frozen gainsaid got, gotten     liệng, ném, tung bắt ,chụp la rầy, trách mắng chọn lựa chẻ, bửa, tách bám vào, đeo bám mặc quần áo đến, đến trị già khoét leo lỗ miệng bò trườn gáy (gà gáy) cắt dám,thách xử sự, chia đào, bới, xới lặn, phóng xuông, lao xuống làm, hành động vẽ, kéo, lôi kéo mở thấy uống lái xe sống ở, ngụ ăn té, rơi rụng cho ăn, nuôi ăn cảm thấy, sờ mó chiến đấu tìm thấy trốn chạy, lẩn trốn quăng, liệng, ném chiếu sáng(bằng đèn pha) chảy bay nhịn, chịu đựng cấm, ngăn cấm tiên đoán, dự đoán trước, phía trước chừa, từ bỏ biết trước xảy trước, báo trước thấy trước đoán trước quên tha thứ bỏ, từ bỏ thề từ bỏ đông lại,ướp lạnh, đóng băng phủ nhận được, có được, lấy     97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 BỘ  CẤU  TRÚC  ĐI  VỚI  GIỚI  TỪ  -­‐  CÔ  MAI  PHƯƠNG     gild gird give go grave grin grow hamstring hang have hear heave hew hide hit hold hurt inlay input inset interweave keep ken kneel knit know lade lay lead lean leap learn leave lend let lie light lose make mean meet miscast misdeal misgive mishear mishit mislay mislead misread misspell gilt, gilded girt, girded gave went graved ground grew hamstrung had heard hove, heaved hewed hid hit held hurt inlaid input, inputted inset interwove kept ket, kenned knelt, kneeled knit, knitted knew laded laid led leant, leaned leapt, leaped learnt, learned lelf lent let lay lit, lighted lost made meant met miscast misdealt misgave mishearded mishit mislaid misled misread misspelt, isspelled gilt, gilded girt, girded given gone graven ground grown hamstrung had heard hove, heaved hewed, hewn hidden hit held hurt inlaid input, inputted inset interwove kept kenned knelt, kneeled knit, knitted known laded, laden laid led leant, leaned leapt, leaped learnt, learned lelf lent let laid lit, lighted lost made meant met miscast misdealt misgiven mishearded mishit mislaid misled misread misspelt, sspelled     mạ vàng bao bọc, đeo vào cho khắc sâu, ghi tạc nghiền, xay mọc, trồng cắt gân,làm què treo, móc lên có nghe khuân lên, trục lên chặt đốn trốn, ẩn nấp, che đụng, đánh, đấm cầm, nắm giữ làm đau, lamfbij thương khảm, cẩn, dát nhập liệu(máy điện toán) ghép,lồng vào đan kết, gắn bó với giữ biết,nhận quỳ gối đan (len) biết, quen biết chất hàng hóa đặt, để dẫn dắt,lãnh đạo dựa, tựa,chống nhảy qua học, học hỏi đi, rời bỏ cho mượn cho phép nằm, tọa lạc đốt, thắp sáng làm chế tạo,sản xuất có nghĩa gặp, gặp gỡ phân vai không hợp chia sai nghi ngờ,hoang mang nghe lầm đánh hỏng (banh) để lạc dẫn lạc đọc sai viết sai tả, đánh vần sai     147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 BỘ  CẤU  TRÚC  ĐI  VỚI  GIỚI  TỪ  -­‐  CÔ  MAI  PHƯƠNG     misspend mistake misunderstand mow outbide outdo outfight outfly outgo outgrow output outtride outrun outsell outshine outshoot outsit outspend outspead out-think out-thrust outwear overbear overbid overbuy overbuild overcast overcome overdo overdraw overdrink overeat overfeed overfly overgrow overhang overhear overlay overleap overlie overpay override overrun oversee oversell overset overshoot oversleep overspend overspead misspent mistook misunderstood mowed outbid outdid outfought outflew outwent outgrew output, outputted outrode outran outsold outshone outshot outsat outspent outspead out-thought out-thrust outwore overbore overbid overbought overbuilt overcast overcame overdid overdrew overdrank overate overfed overflew overgrew overhung overheard overlaid overleaped overlay overpaid overrode overran oversaw oversold overset overshot overslept overspent overspead misspent mistaken misunderstood mowed, mown outbid outdone outfought outflown outgone outgrown output, outputted outridden outrun outsold outshone outshot outsat outspent outspead out-thought out-thrust outworn overborne overbid overbought overbuilt overcast overcome overdone overdrawn overdrunk overaten overfed overflown overgrown overhung overheard overlaid overleaped overlain overpaid overridden overrun overseen oversold overset overshot overslept overspent overspead     tiêu xài phí phạm lỗi hiểu lầm cắt (cỏ), gặt (lúa) trả giá cao làm giỏi đánh thắng bay vượt qua cao hơn,xa trước, vượt truóc lớn nhanh cho ra(dữ liệu),cung cấp liệu phi mau hơn, người tới trước chạy nhanh hơn, chạy vượt qua bán chạy sáng chói hơn, bật bắn giỏi hơn, mọc (rễ), nảy mầm lại lâu hơn, ngồi lâu tiêu xài nhiều làm lan tràn,trải rộng suy nghĩ nhanh đẩy, xô mặc bền hơn, lâu khuất phục, chế ngự trả giá cao mua nhiều xây nhà nhiều chỗ làm mờ tối; vắt sổ vượt qua, khắc phục làm trớn rút lố tiền uống nhiều ăn nhiều cho ăn nhiều, đổ quà nhiều bay vượt qua mọc tràn lan, mau lơn nhô ra, trên, treo lơ lửng nghe trộm, nghe phủ lên, tráng, thếp nhảy qua, vượt qua che phủ, làm ngộp trả tiền cao gạt bỏ không đếm xỉa tới, vượt trông nom, giám sát bán chạy làm đảo lôn định ngủ quên tiêu xài mức phủ đầy,lan tràn     197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 BỘ  CẤU  TRÚC  ĐI  VỚI  GIỚI  TỪ  -­‐  CÔ  MAI  PHƯƠNG     overtake overthrow overwind overwrite partake pay pep plead preoccupy prepay preset prettify prophesy prove pry pry purify put putrefy putty quit read ready rebind rebuild recast rectify redo refer regret rehear relay re-lay rely remake remarry remedy rend repay reply rerun resell reset resit retake retell rethink retread retry revivify overtook overthrew overwound overwrote partook paid pep pled, pleaded preoccupied prepaid pre-set prettified prophesied proved pried pried purified put putrefied puttied quit, quited read readied rebound rebuilt recast rectified redid referred regretted reheard relaid re-laid relied remade remarried remedied rent repaid replied reran resold reset resat retook retold rethought retrod retried revivified overtaken overthrown overwound overwritten partaken paid pep pled, pleaded preoccupied prepaid pre-set prettified prophesied proven pried pried purified put putrefied puttied quit, quited read readied rebound rebuilt recast rectified redone referred regretted reheard relaid, relayed re-laid relied remade remarried remedied rent repaid replied rerun resold reset resat retook retold rethought retrodded retried revivified     đuổi bắt kịp, vượt lật đổ lên dây (đồng hồ) viết dài quá, chông lên ăn uống chung bữa trả tiền kích thích, làm sảng khoái động, làm sôi động làm bận tâm, ám ảnh trả tiền truóc điều chỉnh trước, cài sẵn làm dáng, tô điểm tiên đoán chứng minh dò hỏi nạy, khai thác lọc sạch, làm cho tinh khiết đặt, để làm thối rữa trám, gắn bỏ, từ bỏ, làm đọc sửa soạn, chuẩn bị đóng lại (sách vở) xây dựng lại, làm lại đúc lạ, viết lại sửa.điều chỉnh làm lại,trang trí lại tham khảo cảm thấy thiếc cứu xét lại chuyển tiếp đặt lại, bố trí lại dựa vào,tin cậy vào làm lại, sản xuất lại tái giá sửa chữa làm rách, xé nát hoàn tiền lại trả lời, đáp lại cho chiếu lai bán lại chỉnh lại, xếplaij thi lại, kiểm tra lại chiếm lại kể lại, thuật lại cân nhắc lại, suy tính lại đắp lại xử án lại làm sống lại     247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 BỘ  CẤU  TRÚC  ĐI  VỚI  GIỚI  TỪ  -­‐  CÔ  MAI  PHƯƠNG     rewind rewrite ricochet rid ride ring ring rise rue run saw say see seek sell send set sew shake shear shed shine shit shoe shoot shop show shrink shrive shut sing sink sit slay sleep slide sling slink slit smell smite sow speak speed spell spend spill spin spit split rewound rewrote recochetted rid rode ringed rang rose rued ran sawed said saw sought sold sent set sewed shook sheared shed shone shat, shitted shod shot shopped showed shrank, shrunk shrove shut sang sank sat slew slept slid slung slunk slit smelt, smelled smote sowed spoke sped, speeded spelt, spelled spent spilt, spilled spun, span spat, spit split rewound rewrote recochetted rid ridden ringed rung risen rued ran saw,sawed said seen sought sold sent set sewed shaken sheared, shorn shed shone shat, shitted shod shot shopped showed, shown shrunk shriven shut sung sunk sat slew slept slid slung slunk slit smelt, smelled smitten sowed spoken sped, speeded spelt, spelled spent spelt, spelled spun spat, spit split     lại, trả ngược lại viết lại chạm nẩy dội lại thoát khỏi, dứt bỏ cưỡi ngựa, xe đạp bao vây, bao quanh reo, rung chuông mọc, lên cao hối hận, hối tiếc chạy cưa, xẻ nói thấy tìm kiếm bán gửi đặt để may rung,lắc, bắt tay xén lông cừu rơi, rụng chiếu sáng đại diện đóng móng ngựa bắn mua hàng cho xem, dẫn co rút lại giải tội (cho ai) đống lại ca hat chìm đắm, đánh chìm ngồi hại, tàn sát ngủ trượt,lướt ném mạnh cắt, rọc ngửi thấy, có mùi đập mạnh, vỗ, trừng phạt gieo, rải nói chạy vụt, tăng tốc độ đánh vần tiêu xài làm đổ, tràn quay (tơ), quay tròn khạc nhổ chẻ, tách     297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 BỘ  CẤU  TRÚC  ĐI  VỚI  GIỚI  TỪ  -­‐  CÔ  MAI  PHƯƠNG     spoil spotlight spread spring stand stave steal stick sting stink strew stride strike string strive sublet swear sweat sweep swell swim swing take teach tear tell think thrive throw thrust tread unbend unbind underbid undercut undergo underlie underpay undersell understand undertake underwrite undo unfreeze unsay unwind uphold upset wake waylay spoilt spotlit spread sprang stood stove, staved stole stuck stung stunk, stank strewed strode struck strung strove sublet swore sweat swept swelt swam swung took taught tore told thought throve, thriven threw thrust trod unbend unbound underbid undercut underwent underlay underpaid undersold understood undertook underwrote undid unfroze unsaid unwound unheld upset woke, walked waylaid spoilt, spoilted spotlit spread sprung stood stove, staved stolen stuck stung stunk, strewed stridden struck strung striven sublet sworn sweat swept swollen swum swung taken taught torn told thought thrived, thriven thrown thrust trodden, trod unbend unbound underbid undercut undergone underlain underpaid undersold understood undertaken underwritten undone unfrozen unsaid unwound unheld upset woke, walked waylaid     làm hỏng chiếu đèn vào làm truyền, trải rộng nhảy, bật mạnh đứng đâm thủng, đập vỡ đánh cắp xóc vào, ghim vào châm, chích,đốt bốc mùi hôi rắc, rải bước dài, bước sải đánh, đập giăng thành dây cố sức, phấn đấu cho thuê lại tuyên thệ đổ mồ hôi quét phòng, sưng bơi lội đong đưa cầm, lấy dạy, giảng dạy xé, làm rách kể, bảo suy nghĩ, nghĩ phát đạt, phát triển ném, liệng, quăng thọc, ấn mạnh, gúi vào giẫm, đạp làm cho bớt đạo mạo gỡ, tháo, cởi bỏ thầu thấp giảm giá kinh qua, trải qua lót, trải bên trả lương thấp bán rẻ hiểu đảm nhận trách nhiệm bảo hiểm(tàu, hàng hóa) tháo ra, xóa, hủy bỏ làm tan đông lạnh rút lại lời nói tháo ủng hộ, hỗ trợ làm xáo trộn, làm đảo lôn thức giấc, thức dậy mai phục     347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 BỘ  CẤU  TRÚC  ĐI  VỚI  GIỚI  TỪ  -­‐  CÔ  MAI  PHƯƠNG     wear weave wed weep wet win wind wiredraw withdraw withhold withstand work wring write wore wove, weaved wed, weded wept wet,wetted won wound wiredrew withdrew withheld withstood worked/wrought wrung wrote worn woven, weaved wed, weded wept wet,wetted won wound wiredrawn withdrawn withhold withstood worked/wrought wrung written     mặc, đội, mang dệt, đan(rổ) kết hôn khóc làm ướt chiến thắng quấn, uốn khúc kéo kim loại thành dây rút lui khước từ, rút lại cầm cự, chịu đựng làm việc, chạy vặn, siết chặt viết [...]...   hiệu  quả  cao,  profit-­‐lợi  nhuận,  rate-­‐mức  này-­‐tỉ  lệ,  risk-­‐rủi   ro,  sale-­‐doanh  số-­‐bán  hàng,   Share-­‐chia  sẻ,  tax-­‐thuế   96 Initiate:   ban  đầu   bắt   đầu   Action-­‐hoạt  động,  campaign-­‐chiến  dịch,  change-­‐thay  đổi,   contact-­‐liên   hệ-­‐liên   quan,   debate-­‐tranh   luận-­‐thảo   luận,   development-­‐phát  triển,  discussion-­‐thảo  luận-­‐bàn  bạc,   Investigation-­‐điều... controversy-­‐gây   tranh   cãi,   criticism-­‐sự   chỉ   trích,   debate-­‐tranh   luận,   discussion-­‐thảo   luận-­‐bàn   luận,   interest-­‐quan  tâm-­‐thích  thú,   Opposition-­‐sự   phản   đối-­‐,   outcry-­‐la   thét-­‐phản   đối   kịch   liệt,   protest-­‐biểu   tình-­‐phản   đối,   reaction-­‐phản   ứng,   response-­‐sự   đáp   trả,   thought-­‐ý   nghĩ,   violence-­‐bạo   lực,   war-­‐chiến  tranh   126...  hope-­‐hi  vọng,   Issue-­‐vấn   đề   tranh   cãi-­‐hậu   quả,   matter-­‐vật   liệu- ­‐sự   việc,   money-­‐tiền,   possibility-­‐khả   năng,   price-­‐giá   cả,   problem-­‐ vấn  đề  rác  rối,  question-­‐câu  hỏi,  rate-­‐tỉ  lệ,  standard-­‐tiêu   chuẩn,subject-­‐môn  học-­‐đối  tượng,  tax-­‐thuế,  voice-­‐giọng   128 Reach:đặt   tới,chạm  đến   Adolescence-­‐thời   thanh   niêm,   age-­‐tuổi,   agreement-­‐sự... ngược,   crisis-­‐khủng   hoảng,   difference-­‐sự   khác   biệt,   difficulty-­‐cái   khó,   dilemma-­‐vấn   đề   nan   giải,dispute-­‐bất   đồng   tranh   luận,   issue-­‐vấn  đề  tranh  cãi  kết  quả,  matter-­‐chuyện  j-­‐sự  việc,   problem-­‐vấn   đề   tranh   cãi,   question-­‐câu   hỏi,   situation-­‐ tình  huống-­‐hoàn  cảnh,  tension-­‐sự  căng  thẳng   CÔ  MAI  PHƯƠNG  –  COLLOCATION  THƯỜNG  GẶP...  trí),  praise(lời  ca  ngợi),  profit(lợi  nhuận)                                                                                                                                            reputation(danh tiếng) ,  respect(sự  kính  trọng)                                                                                                                                          return(sự  đền  đáp)   57 ... thiện,  làm  phong   phú)   +     experience   (kinh   nghiệm),   performance   (hiệu   suất),   relationship  (mối  quan  hệ),  life  (cuộc  sống)   65.Establish   +    business(việc  kinh  doanh),  creditability( tiếng  tăm),  link  (liên   kết),   network   (mạng   lưới),   relationship   (mối   quan   hệ),   rule   (thành   lập,   tạo   (luật  lệ)   lập,  thiết  lập)       66.Examine   +   effect...  vẽ),  property   (phô   bày,   triển   (tài   sản),   range   (phạm   vi),   sign   (tín   hiệu),   symptom   (triệu   lãm,  bày  tỏ,  biểu   chứng),   tendency   (xu   hướng),   variety   (sự   đa   dạng),   work   (tác   lộ,  đưa  ra)   phẩm)       69  Expand   (mở  rộng)     +   activity   (hoạt   động),   base   (nguồn),   business   (công   việc   kinh   doanh),   capacity   (khả   năng),   horizon... độ,   custom-­‐tập   quán,   chước   sound-­‐âm  thanh,  style-­‐kiểu  cách-­‐phong  cách,  voice-­‐giọng   nói   91 Impair:làm   yếu,thiệt   Ability-­‐năng   lực,   efficiency-­‐sự   hiệu   quả,   function-­‐chức   hại   năng,  health-­‐sức  khỏe,  performance-­‐buổi  diễn-­‐thi  hành   92 Implement:bổ   sung,thi  hành   Ban-­‐cấm   vận,   change-­‐thay   đổi,   contract-­‐hợp   đồng,   decision-­‐quyết...  information  (  thông  tin)   3.Abuse  (lạm  dụng)   +     alcohol   (rượu),authority   (chính   quyền),drug   (thuốc),power  (sức  mạnh),substance  (chất  kích  thích)   4  Accelerate  (nhanh  chóng)   +     change   (thay   đổi),development(phát   triển),growth(phát   triển),pace(tốc  độ,nhịp  độ),rate  (tỉ  lệ)   CÔ  MAI  PHƯƠNG  –  COLLOCATION  THƯỜNG  GẶP  (ST)  ft  HEM       5.Achieve  (đạt  được)... Arrangement-­‐sự   sắp   xếp,   attempt-­‐nỗ   lực,   call-­‐cuộc   gọi,   change-­‐thay   đổi,   choice-­‐lựa   chọn,   comment-­‐nhận   xét-­‐ bình  luận,  contribution-­‐đóng  góp,   Decision-­‐quyết  định,  difference-­‐sự  khác  biệt,  distinction-­‐ sự  khác  biệt,  effort-­‐nỗ  lực,  mistake-­‐lỗi  lầm,  money-­‐tiền,   noise-­ tiếng  ồn,  progress-­‐tiến  bộ,   Speech-­‐bài  nói,  statement-­‐tuyên  bố,