VAN PHONG TRUNG U m G DANG - VAN P H ~ N GC H ~ N HPHU VAN PHUNG Q U ~ HQI C - VAN PHONG CHWT!CH N U ~ C HOI THAO TAC BONG HOI NH&P ~ SAU HA1 N& V& NEN KINH TE VIET NAM GIA N H ~ WTO P Ha N#i, t h h g rtlrm 2009 CHVONG T R ~ N HH e T H - A WANH C I A TAC DONG 0 ~ bVIET l NAM SAU NAM G1A NHAP WTO" (Khach sqn Soflfel Plaza, Ha N@i,ngiy 23 thing n urn 2009) - [TiSMF NQI DUNG - Sring 8:00-8:15 8:15-8:30 ( Dfing k$ dgi bi6u Khai myc - Phcit biku cia ong hrgt6~rnX ~ r hPhlic, Be m-g, Ch&nhiem IGn phdng C'l~ir~h phu - Phur hi& cziu d -n Sean ~ Dovle Dui sk EC tai Vigr h'um , , Danh gia t i c dong kinh t i - xG hiji r u a Viet Nam sau n i m gia nhBp WTD I - dng Binh Vcin An, Vien rrtrhg Yidn ~Vghiinc h Quan 19 kinh t i [rung lrung, Bcj ~ t ! hoach vu &li r~ -Nghi gika gi& Tac dong c i a gia nhap WTO den tang truhg, 8n djn h hinh t& vi md tai chinh va cac giaiphip - Bu NguySn Thi Rich, Vzr t r u h g Vu Hqp tljc q ~ d ti, c BBCj TCii chinh 9;45-I 0:00 1O:OO- 10:45 10:45-11:45 Ilui-dda Tie d6ng c i a gia nhgp WTO dkn thlrong rnai v i chc giii phip - d n g hrguydn C& Ti,T h i i m h g Ciing tl~rong - o n g Antonio B ~ r e q u e r Thurrr ; fdn Thtrrrrtg mui Phui doun rai I;@ Nunr , Hoi-da~ I :45- 13: 15 ) A n trua t?i Khich s;?n ChVu Tar d$ng c i a gia nh$p k\TO din d i u Lu tryc tiip nuhc ngoQiva cac gOi phlp -4 - Phd hiiu c%a dng Ph~in! l h ~ h k n Cut ~ , mrhng Cvc Ddfi h r nzrhc ngoai, 80 K; houch v i D Lfu~ - ong DFng Thanh Tcinr, C'hu I I C ~7 ' dor4n ddu !uJ QGdn ~ (Su,Con 1,tve.r.f)-Thilnh viin Vhdm Itr vi'n ccro cup Chlrmg rri~rhhau WTO - - nh$p WTO d&nthe ch& kinh tk, he t h h g phap lugt va cac giHi - 15:OO-15:15 15: - 6106 I - Clng Ngd Dlic Manh, Phd Chzi nhlfrrr Up ban h i ngoai ~ u b hdl c - 0n.g Hoirng Phrtrkc H iip, Vu f1'1rt5ng l.?zl Hup fkc udc 16, Bo TU phap ~ r & 2Hii-u Hujnlr, k r h g Bnn Phhp chb, Plrdng Tl~wangrnqi vii CGng ~rghrep V@r Nam fio i - ddp N~higiiliigiiY TBc @ng ciia gia nhgp WTO den lao dong, v@c lam vh thu nhip - OnS ~ ~ u Dgi ~ '~ nd r C@c ~ ~1ru6~rg , Cvu Oi$c Ium, B$ Lao dong, Thuung hinh vli ong I -YGOng hdi P h ~ nThad Sm1, (;iirrr , - - 321Vicroria Kwokwn, (;irjm rf& SG LDTB-YH Iiuh Binh Dumlg dL3 Virn phdng Ngdn hdng i h c gih - tk k'i2t - Ong Vii Khoan, Ng~yGnPhd Thti tztrmg Chinhphu N a r ~ ,Vien KIIXHVN - HQi thao "Dinh gii fac dang c i a ViEt Narn sau n i m gia nh$p WTO" Ha Nai, 23/4/2009 BPi p h i t biiu e l a Ngli Sean Doyle, Dqi si, Trvirng phrii doin uy ban ChOu Au t?i Vitt Narn P h k - BG Trudng, Chli nhiem VVci phdng Chinhphli o n g AJguJ~&Hiin Tu,Pho Chu nhi&n V617phdng Trung uong DLing dtlg LB puung VG, PhLi Ch6 nhiam Virnphdng ~ u hhQi c dugAJgWknC& Ti:, Thri trvdng Be C ~ gThlrong brig VLi Klroan, nguy2n Phd T h ~ri ~ d Chinh ~ g phi Thuir cdc vj khdch qu$ vd c6r q u j vj dqi bi&, ong AJguY*&Xu& - TBi th$t vinh dy duqc nhhc den nhimg ring hQmi uy ban C h b AU danh cho Viet Narn su6t qua trinh dam phin gia nh&pWTO, cfing nhu n h h g n6 luc tuyet vvi cua phia Vi@ Nam vi@cphat huy t8i da n h h g 1qi ich tic vi&c trir thanh vien cua WTD T6i cGng vinh d u duuc co Ibi chao tui nhmg lBnh dao cAp cao, n h h g chuy&ngia dam phin ccia Vi&t Nam, s8 cb rnbt s6 nglrbi dang hien dicn tai h@i t h i o nly, vk n h h g nX luc khbng bikt met rnui v$ dong gop cCa ho t h h h cang cha Vict Narn WTO Tbi ciiny r6i vui mimg v&nhimg dong gop cua d u in Ha trg Thumg mai da bien giai doan III (MUTRAP 111) ddi vui cudc hoi thio h6m cdng nhu hei thlo sip tui VHn phbng Chinh phd t6 chirc vk t i c deng cria khfing hoing tai chinh dsn Vi@tNam WTO dlrmg nhi&nla mot phan c6a cGu chuyen lien quan den su tgng truhg vugt b$c c i a athumg mai th6 giui su6t 50 n5m qua Trong do, trao d8i thuang mgi giira Viet Narn vB Chiu ALJd2 t b g lin vong 10 nim qua HBm qua, tBi ciing dqc m+t bai bio cho biBt thuung mai giaa Trung ~ u vB c Viet Narn dB tgng 28% chi r i h g nim 2008 N h ~ chinh g s6ch thtrang rnai m6 tao n2n s y th/nh vufmg, An djnh, vP idrn cho t i t c i d c linh vyc c6n lai - s(rc khbe, giio duc, an ninh, mdi t m h g , vlin h6a - xii hai tv tin va m6 cika the gibi Chu nghia hao ho sE k h h g cbn ch6 d h g Nhcn thuc cda cBng chung v6 van d6 c o thk giai thich cho ly cBng c i a ViFt Narn nhiing n8m diy RB rhng I i tic dong ciia nhimg cHi cdch thlrmg mai Vi@tNarn chi c6 thk duqc dinh gi6 dPi hm, vl n h h g dir lieu kinh ti, thrrong mai chi c o thk n6i l@n mGt phkn ~ b thbi, n r6~rang la s y c& tranh sE d i h b i t cQ nrti nao hei tu dG dibu kien i* met th8 gihi thyc, dya tren nhirng lgi th6 canh tranh lu6n phat t t i h va phli phat trien theo thki gian Tuy nhien, Vidt Nam vgn chua hohn hhkt n h h g cai cach the0 yeu chu cua WTO Dgc bigt linh vuc djch vu, chiim khoang 400% cua GDP cua Vitt Nam, v h chua so sBnh duqc vui n h b g qu6c gia mui nhi, nhimg qu6c gia -c6 thu nhsp trung binh, noi ma linh vvc l2n din 55% GDP NgoAi ra, V&I cbn t6n tai mot s6 thlj tvc h h h chinh quan lieu, duqc minh hoa btri mCrc d6 th!rc hien cam kit FDI thipp.N h h g n8 lyc i h cho quy djnh vB quy trinh hai quan rr6 nSn minh bqch, d l du doan hm d6ng vai trb quan giup giHi quy&tn h h g v8n dB trgn Tuy nhien, n h h g net d@ctrung ciu chuyen WTO c6a Viet Nam d8 dugc bikt din rGng rli, di, c6 dieu ma t6i cho I i dsc bi@tquan Truhc tiCn la nikrn tin: met h u n g phap I y miri, minh bach, cC, th6 du d o h dug: dH giup t h g su tg tin cua n h h p rh$san xukt Viet Nam d&c+nh tranh tren trutrubng qu6c ti Vuqt xa khu6n kh6 cua cac quy djnh v$ thlrang mai, n h k g cili cach d l duqc tikn hinh nhieu l?nh vqc, vA sir minh hach h6a dB tiing sy tin nhiern cua cac d6i tAc thumg mai d6i vbi chinh s b h cda Chinh phi Vigt Nam C h h g t a d5 c h h g kiBn nhidu th6a rhu& thumg mai song phumg dupc kf kit giQa Viet Narn v i cL d6i t6c thumg mai Cac nh8 dhu tu nubc n g d i cing d l tin t u h g hon vao Vi&tNam, va c h h g ta dB chimg kikn su t h g t n r h g ngo+i myc cua cam k i t FFDI tu 13 ty dB la My n h 2006 I&ndin 66 ty vao n8m 2008 N h k g di&ud0 d5 gihp $0 th5m finhi vi@ckrn, cac doanh nghiep c6 thi tikp t6t hm c ngu6n tin dung qu6c t6 va trinh quin if chuysn man €chic b nginh c6ng nghiep chii chAt c i a Viet N m c6 the tikp c& c L linh w ~ c6ng c nghe cao cda thk giui Thir hai, bBi cinh bit ligi clia tinh hinh kinh tB th6 gitri, met s6 qubc gia c6 xu h u h g trb lai chu truung bao h e nhim bao vg nkn cBng nghigp nuhc, cac quy djnh cSa WTO lien quan din cL bien phap tq ve thumg mai trb nBn rit quan Viet Nam luBn ki&nquy&t va cBng khai phan doi chu nghia bAo ho, va dB hgc h6i r61 nhanh vi&c$ dung cic bi&nphap tv v$ thumg mai cic vp giai quyh tranh chip dd b5o ve lqi ich h q p phAp cha chc doanh nghiep nukc TBi llru y ring Viet Nam dri bao ve thPnh cbng quykn c6a minh nhu IP Wn thir ba trung cuqc tranh chip thumg mail ' Cac bien phhp cua Hoa Ky lien quan d&nTern, Gihi quy&ttranh chhp WTO DSl343; h~ Dd - ~ h u knhap k h h bh sung tir Hoa Ky, Giai quytt tranh chAp WT O DS/360 Thir ba, hien Vi@tNarn co t h t dong g6p vao vi@cxi)- dyng cac quy d/nh v i nguySn t i c c i a WTO thBng qua vide tham gia vong dam phhB Doha vii tat c i nhimg vbng d i m phin thlrmg mgi qu6c 18 t u m g lai Linh vuc v$ 1uGt thlrmg rnai qu6c tk la rnGt nhimg linh vuc rnh kinh nghiern va kha ning cda c i c h a l h h dao va chuyen gia Viet Narn khdng nhmg gihp Viet Narn cb dvgc 1p.i ich m i ci, the tang c~rimgv/ thd cua Vi@tNarn tren th&giiri, di$ dugc b k diu vtri vai tri, cda Vi&tNam Hei d6ng Bao an Lien hop qubc 1988, met nghidn c h chi tikt cua uyban C h i u A u uirc tinh chc thiet hqi cda viec "khbng c o Gang d6ng Chdu AU", tirc 19 gii phii trii n&u thit b+i vigc holn thinh thi tnrbng chung Chiu Au, khoang 4,25% din 6,5% G D P ~C6 thk r i t la th6 vj m(r chi, de c6a cuQcb i n lu$n ngiy hBrn bing viec mb dku viri cbu hoi t6n thit se I gi n6.u Viet Narn kh6ng gia nh$p W T ~ d that n bly gib la gi giai doan diku kien bit an c6a kinh t i tokn tau? ~ i & giu c6 th& xay viri n i n x u i t khkhau c i a Vi@tNarn n&uViet Narn khBng phai 18 vidn cua WTO, khBng nhrr n h ~ d6i g thu canh tranh nhu Trung Q U ~ C ,Thai Lan, Indonesia, Malaysia va cac nubc khac? kt lu$n lgi, t6i xin diim 1?i n i m T6i chic r h g bu6i thio 1u#n ngiy h8m se d&cep din nhimg diim niy v i nhiiu nh&nt6 khhc nnira, nhlr mat tich cuc v i ti& cuc bao gib cing di chng v i k i t luen sE chng c6 cbu chuygn c8ng.TCi chuc bu6i hai t h b cdng tat dep v i tBi bio dhm vbi c L ban sy ling h6 va cam kkt v h g chic nhit cclia LiOn lninh Chiu Au cBng v B phit triin c i a Vi@tNam tlrmg lai Xin chin cam on Xem ':&_1 w i r u e u ~ ~ ~ p a r l e u r ~ ~ p q ~ ~ i :1 t0~ ct:n,1111n tsI~c~t~~~ OLM ~ V H N V I WVN L$A MVN IVH nVS A $I HNDI , NaN LS)A IQG ~ V H N I ~ EINOC~ H 3VJ o v ova ~ Ava KO& ns nva y~ H ~ V O H78 6a I su CAN THIET c i i BAO ~ cAo TA Nuirc ta d5 trir thhnh vi@nc i a chirc Thumg rnai ~ h giiri k (WTO) hai n8m Diiy la quPng thiri gian chua dli dai d&co th6 danh gia va nhin nhen day dli tic dong cda viec gia nh$p WTO d6i vbi nin kinh t& Viet Nam Su nghiep D& mai, xly dwg n&nkinh t& thi t n r h g d/nh h u h g xH hOi chli nghia (XHCN), mb clia va h6i nhap kinh t&qu6c t k c6a dit nu6.c dB trii qua hm 22 n h WTO kh6ng phai la diem bht diu vB k&tthdc c6a qui trinh h6i nh$p cia Vi&tNarn 136ng thb-i viri vi&c gia nhgp WTO nubc ta cing dB vP dang tham gia nhi&uhi&pdinh tu thumg rnai khu vuc vbi mirc m cira cao hm cam kkt WTO (nhu Khu wc m$u dich ty ASEAN (AFTA); cac khu iqrc in& dich IJI ASEAN+l) N h h g khac biet cam k&t giira cac hiep d/nh thuang mqi c o th8 tao hi@ img thumg mai va dlu tu khac Tinh hinh phht tri& kinh t6 - xH hOi Viet Nam hai nHm 2007-2008 cbn chiu t i c dong t u a g thc giira qua trinh hOi nhap kinh tk qu6c t i vui nhieu y&ut6 chli quan va khach quan khic ~ k kinh n ti toan ciu bikn dong phuc tap: gia ddu tang manh vd gi6 lumg thuc leo thang (tu cudi nHm 2007 den t h h g 812008); khling holng tai chinh toan ciu bung n6 vao thhg 912008 va ndn kinh t& th& giiri buirc vao suy thoai nghikm trqng Chinh vi vdy viec danh gia tic dong hOi nh$p vbi n8n kinh t&ceng trb nen kh6 hun Tuy nhi&n, thuc 16 dien biin ciia cac chi sb kinh ti-xl hQi narn 2006-2008 c6 thk bu6c dhu giup nbjn nh$n t k dong tryc tiep hoac giln tiep cua viec gia nhap WTO Nghj quykt s6 08-NQITW 5/2/2007 cua HOi nghi l&nthu tu BCHTW DBng kh6a X v&"Mot s6 chli mmg, chinh sach l h dB n8n kinh t&phat trien nhanh va b&nvimg Viet Narn la thinh viEn cua WTO" cfing d l chi nhimg co hQi va thach thuc d6i vbi su phht trikn kinh t& nuirc ta gia nhgp WTO Nhirng nhan d/nh 66 c"ng vui citc kkt qu8 nghi&ncuu v&tac dong c6a qu6 trinh tu hoa thumg mgi vh hbi nhep chinh 1B "dikrn xu& phht" cho viec d h h gia tac dong gia nh$p WTO d6i vui n i n kinh t i Viet Nam ~ i d r6 u ring la tinh hinh phit trikn kinh tb - xl hai hai n i m 2007-2008 dB d& lqi n h h g d i u in dang ghi nh6, kh6ng chi vM nhilu chi s b th6ng kg khrjc biet dring k i s o v ~ nhling i nrim fruhc, md cdn v&i ccrj n h h g vdn d i fhuc ti& mmM sinh hay chua ludng hit Qua db, chung ta co th&danh gii tinh hinh dling hm va f i t dugc nhi&u b i i hoc c6 nghia cho cBng cubc ~ miri, i phat trtrikn kinh tk, hoach djnh va thuc thi chinh shch Ir N H ~ KET G QUA CHU YEU V; thucmg rnai, d i u tu va tlng t r v h g kinh tk - N h 2007, kim ngach x d ' f khiu dat 48,6 tj USD, t b g 21,9% so viri n8m 2006 Trong nam 2008, kim ngpch xubt khau uac dat 62,9 tj USD, tgng tiri 29,5% so viri n&m 2007 Tuy nhifn, ting t r o h g xuit khiu n5m 2007 chua thk hien muc b13 pha so vbi cac ngm tnruc va nhu ky vong sau nudrc ta gia nhap WTO ~ &qui t xuat khau n3m 2008 chu y ~ nhh u gia tr&n thi tnrbng th& giiri tang cao hm nua dau n8m 2008 N ~ Uloai id ydu t6 tang gia thi kim ngach x u k khau hang h6a chi tang 13,5% ~ r -kim i ~ ngach nh@ kh& hang hoa n8m 2007 dat 62,7 ty USD (gii CIF), t3ng 39,6% so viri n8m 2006; nhap siEu 14,l ty USD Nhap khau va nhgp sieu c l n8m 2008 tumg ung 18 80,4 t3 USD va 17,5 ty USD - ~ d van n diu ~ tu toin xl hoi (theo gi8 thuc tk) nem 2007 dat 521,7 nghin ty VND, bang 45,6% GDP; nim 2008 dat 637,) nghin t); V N D , bing 43,1% GDP Tuy rnlic huy dong nBm 2008 theo gih thuc tk kha cao (tang 22,2%), nhmmg lam phht vb gi8 dhu vio cho dh tu cao n&nvbn diu tu tinh theo gia so sanh chi tang 1,7% so vbi nHm 2007 v a n diu N nha nuuc n i m 2007 tang cham hon so vbi hai n g u h v6n khL 18 diu tu ngoai nha nuuc va FDI; thgm chi giam n5m 2008 c8c bi&nph$ cb giim dhu tu cbng dk ki&mc h i lam phit v6n diu to ngoai nha nuuc va FDI vb tri tbc tang tnrbng cao ca nHm 2008 van FDI thuc hien ngm 2007 dat tr&n 129,3 nghin ty VND (tumg dumg tj USD), chi&mtiri 24,8% t6ng van ddu tu toan xB hai, cao hm rh nhieu so viri c6c n i m truwc NBm 2008, bhi canh dat nu6c co nhimg bit an kinh 16 v i mB va k h h g hoing tai chinh toan tau, van FDI thuc hi&n vBn tikp tuc tang, uitc dat 189,9 nghin ty VND (tumg dumg 1,3 tj USD), chikm 29,8% tdng vbn dda tu - TBC thng truimg GDP n8rn 2007 tidp tyc da tang trubng c6a n h h g n i m tnrbc va dat 8,5% Co ciu kinh tk tidp tyc chuykn d/ch the0 h u h g tang tS; c8ng nghiep - xiy dmg vA giam tf trqng khu vqc n8ng nghiep Tuy n h i h , n&n 2008, hoat dong kinh tk dB trb n@nngay cang kh6 kh6n diiu kien bat an kinh t i vi m6, khling hoPng t l i chinh v l suy thoai toan cau Tang t r u h g GDP n h 2008 chi dat 6,2% vh cham lgi dang kk vao quy IVi2008 (ba quj dau n8m dat 6,5%; qu); IV chi dgt khohng 5,8%) V; Bn djnh kinh t6 vi rnd va tai chinh - Lqm phht (tinh theo chi s6 gia tiku dbng CPI) nam 2007 l&n tui 12,6%, muc cao nhit kkk tu nam 1996 Lqm phit ting manh tu cu6i quy 11112007 va leo thang dkn dinh diem vAo thing 812008 (tiri 1,7% so v(ri thhng 12/2007 va 28,3% so viri thhg n h n 2007) Trong quy IV/2008, chi s6 gil tieu dung 1ai g i h lien tpc cho d&ncuhi niim ~ &quat la lam phat n8m 2008 dimg muc 22,97% - Khhc bi&tl h nhat chn chn t o h qu6c t i hai nam 2007-2008 so viti n h h g n i m tnr6rc 18 su gia tAng mirc &a th3m hut thuang mai, thim hut can cin v h g lai va chu chuy&nvdn, ca d s6 tuyet d6i va ty le the0 GDP Chn c h tai khoan ving lai n8m 2007 thim hut gAn 77, ty 1!SD hay 9.9% GDP (so viri 0,2 ty USD hay 0,3% GDP nim 2006) ThPm hut can cin ving lai c h i yku Ia thBm hut thumg mai hing h6a (theo gia FOB: 10,4 I); USD hay 14,4% GDP) va t h i m hut thu nhbp tir diu tu (2,2 tg USD hay 3,1% GDP) ddu gia tang dang ki Chinh nhb ch&n giao rhng (dac bi@tla chuy6n giao tu nhAn) dat thwg du cao 6,4 t); USD (6,2 tjr USD) hay 9,1% GDP (8,7% GDP), n2n thim hut tai khoin v2ng Iai, lim, song thip h m nhibu thim hut thuong mai hhng hha T h h hut tAi kho6n vHng Iai v l thumg mai hang h6a nilm 2008 trir d n tram hm, tuomg img 1Cn tbi 1.4 tf USD (12,9% GDP) va g i n 15,O tf USD (16,8% GDP), m@cdu d3 giim dang k6 nBu xet theo quf n h - Hai nhn 2006-2007 dP c h h g kien su bung nd chc hoat dong thi chinh, ngln hing Khu vyc nggn hang thumg mqi nhA nubc vin tri vj tri chi ph&i, song cac nghn h h g thuwng mai c6 p h ~ ndB b k h tnrimg manh, chiem tj ding k& t6ng tien giri (30,4%) va tin dung (28,6%) clia ch h&th6ng ngin hang nam 2007 Cac ngin hing ciing kh8ng ngung mb rong mang lubi chi nhinh cua rninh Tuy nhi&n, nli rro tAi chinh c h g tang Enn.V&I dk "sai lech ca c i u thbi han" (huy dong n g h han cho vay d i i han) trb d n nghiern horn n&rn 2007, nhit 1s d6i viri mot s6 n g h hing thumg mqi c6 phan c6 qui rn6 nhb W h trang thieu k h a n nghiCm trgng di6n nua diu niun 2008 Tf le ng xdu l i h quan dkn cho vay bht dong san, ti&u dbng, v l t6c tang tnrimg kinh tk giQmdB tang tir 1,5% vho cuBi nam 2207 lkn khoing 4% vao cu6i nam 2008 - Thu th hogt tong xxuht, nhgp khau (chri y6u 1II thu&nhep khau) ca hai n8m 2007 vh 2008 d&ut a g cao, tuong img la I ,9% va 1,1% so viri n8m tnrac 90 la nhep kh& t3ng manh va gia mot ssb mat h b g nhu than 66, xAng dju nhap khau, sit thkp, p h h bon, t h g Thu tk xu& khhu ddh thb cGng tang m e h nam 2008 gia dau ting vgt Tuy nhikn, tinh bit ddjnh cua thu ngin sach nha nuirc th6i gian qua chn cao, suc ep t h g chi thubng x u y h va chi diu m,nhit la cho phat trikn kk chu tang, vb rit lh - Viec gia nh$p WTO chlra d6 lai d8u &I dang kk dhi vbi tao viec 1im narn 2007 va 2008 ~6 Iao d ~ n gc o viec IAm tang t u m g img 2,3% va 2,0% so viri n8m tnrirc, s nhy c i a nirn 2006 18 2,796 Tinh trqng thh nghiep cia luc luqng lao dong Er khu wc thj n i m 2007 d u ~ ccai thjen, ir mhc 4,6% so vbi 5,1% n h 2006 Tuy nhiCn, th$ nghiep va mit viec lirm d tang l h bong n3m 2008, d&cbib 18 t u thang trd di, tang t n r h g kinh ti cham ~ iTheo nhi&usA lieu, s8 lao dong mat viec tai c b phh l h va mot s6 khu cBng nghiep qu); IVi2008 dB len t a i 30.000-40.000 ngubi - Thu nhap thuc ti cua lao dong tai cac doanh nghiep nhin chung dugc cai thien it nhiiu hai n8m 2006-2007, song d l giam ding ke nBm 2008 lam phiit cao Dinh cbng clia cBng nhln nHm 2008 disn nhiku hm (khohng hun 600 cuoc) That nghi&pvA mht vi&clhm tBng nhn 2008, nhht 1B qu); IV/2008, cilng dbng nghia vbi mht thu nhgp ccda mot bO phln dang kk nguiri lao dong Tinh trang thiku d6i v i n xiy ir mat s6 14ng, nhat 18 nhirng vbng b/ thitn tai - Phtin h6a x i hoi v&thu nh5p tang Mot vi du I thu nhap cclia lao dong cac khu vvc d/ch QJ dbi h6i nhiku k j niing (tai chinh, ngin hang, ) thub.ng cao hon nhiku lhn thu nh$p cda lao dbng it ky nHng cic n g h h sir dung n h i h lao dong (v8n da khBng cao lai ret kh6 tang bp luc canh tranh hang hoa tr@nt h / t n r h g quy6t li@) V& th8 chk kinh t& - Quan he tumg tic giira ~ m6i, i cai cach nuirc, d$c bi&tla viec x l y dung va hohn thien thd chk kinh I&, vmiri tien trinh hai nhlp, gia nhgp WTO trb n&nchgt chC hon (bidu hi@nqua cBng tac xiy dpng mmiri vB b6 sung cbc van bhn phap lust, h o h thien bo m i y nha nubc, cai cach thfi tuc hhnh chinh) - ~ u ~ d/nh k t vk chirc n h g nhiem vy cua nhi& bQ chn cham H m nira, dkn thhng 212008 rnbi c6 Nghj djnh 13/2008NB-CP qui dinh t6 chirc cic ca quan chuy&n mbn thu$c UBND tinh, t h h h ph5 tqrc thuac Trung umg Nhimg chom trg n i y c6 Qnhh u h g khBng n h o din vi@cchin chinh t& chuc vB hi& qui hoat d$ng c6a n h i h BG, tinhjthanh Chinh phu dH thBng qua Nghi quy6t 1612007MQ-CP 271212007 ban h i n h C h u m g trinh hhnh dong (CTHD) n h h thuc hien Nghi quy6t s8 08-NQITW Tgi khBng it B$, dja phuang, viec tri&n khai thuc hi&n cic cam kkt gia nhlp WTO dB di8n tumg d6i tich cuc v i dgt duqc nhimg k i t qua quan buuc dau Tuy nhi&n, qua khio sht ccho thiy, nhin chung vi&cthuc hien CTHD lan v h co nguy ca di the0 "l6i mbn" cfi, mang tinh hinh thuc, thiiu hi& lyc, hieu q u i thpc thi, gihm sat - In BAI HQC C H ~ N HSACH Kh6 c6 th& d h h gia chi bing nhiIng sh thang k& v& tic dong c i a hai nhap kinh tt& qubc tk d6i viti ndn kinh tk Viet Nam hai niim qua, song cfing c8m nhan dugc thbi co va nhirng hi& img ma hai nhlp va WTO tqrc tikp ho$c gian [...]... h&tumg tac giOa ~ D 6 imui, d& biet IIP d6i miri thz chd kinh tk, viri tien trinh gia nh4p va thyc thi cam kit trong WTO trb nkn chat che hm Nhir do vj th&trkn tnrbng qu6c td clia d h nuuc duqc nOng cao d h g k& D i y chinh Ia b h g c h h g sinh dong cho thay quan diem tich EUC, ch6 dong hoi nh@pdugc k h h g dinh bing hanh d$ng thuc t i tr6n ca su tqo su dang t h u h x3 hei Hei nhap, gia nhgp WTO khhng... chinh sdch lmgphd thick hslp Cia nhap WTO v &hoi nhap ngiy c l n g slu r+ng c6 th&mang lai nhimg l a i ich to ldn cho dit nubc Song nkn kinh t i cfing d$ bi thumg t6n hon tmhc cic ccB sbc tir bSn ngohi va nhit la khi thieu nhmg chinh sachhien phap ddi pho chu dong, tich cuc Tren thvc t&, h e Ivy xiu cb thk do tic dong tryc tiep hoac gihn tiip c6a hOi nh$p 14 viec gia nhap WTO (nhv dB n8u trong Nghi quy&t... van d i gai goc dang dat ra Nhu Nghi y y k t 08-NQ/TW c6a Hoi ngh/ lkn thir tu BCHTW DAng kh6a X dB chi r6: Hoi nh$p kinh t6 qu6c d va vice gia nh$p WTO dem lai c i co hOi vit thach thirc, c o hoi v i thach thirc cb the chuy&nh6a lan h a " ~ i k quan u trong 18 phai tiep tuc cang cuoc ~ 6 mbi i trong nude dB cDng vbi tien trinh chu dong hoi nhap - mot di& kien c h cho su phi1 t r i h - thyc su tao... Vib Narn IA thinh vi&n cfia WTO" vic tinh t h i n chi dqo cda Nghi quy6t 16/2007/NQ-CP ciia Chinh phh vd ca bin qua trinh hpi nhap va viec gia nhap WTO d0 dem lgi n h h g kit qua nhu Chinh phu vA nhiiu nha nghi&n c l i u kinh t& kj vong (nhu su gia tang nikm tin v8o trikn vong phht trikn kinh t& Vi@tNam, xu& khiu, FDI, hi&u qua phjn b6 n g u h lpc va tBng tnrung kinh tk, thu nhap vvP bh binh ding xB hei,... vvP bh binh ding xB hei, va tinh chat che trong quan he tumg tac giGa chi cach trong nubc vbi hoi nhgp, ,) Di n h i h , muc thay dbi thvc t6 c i a cbc dai ilrgrtg 66 c6 thk khlc so vui du bao do chung chju tac dong phirc hup cfia ca cclc bi$ dong bb&ntrong va ngohi n b kinh 16 Thtm chi, d i h biin mot 5 6 chi d kinh tk vi rnB d8 wm xa dy bao (nhu t6c di, tang kim n g c h nhep k h h ; qui mB c b lubng... l kinh tk thvc; va (4) nhmg giao thoa giaa cac quan he, tucmg tac d6 ciing nhu gioa chhng vai cic vvn dd&t o h ciu miri nhlr nguy co khhg hoang, bikn dbi khi h$u va an ninh phi truykn thang N b i n g chiku huhg/khia canh tu duy v&m6 hinh phat trieo m&i - vdn bk ~ i k d6i n khi h@ & m8i tnrimg - Sy giao thoa CAC Khing hoang nAng Iuqng K h h g hoang Iuung thuc f i l i n g hoing tai chinh An ninh phi... song xu& khiu d i k u m a hang n6ng sbn v l cBng nghiep chk bidn co ham lurpng lao dong cao (nhu may mat) thyc su c6 co hei tang rnqnh Mat s6 rn@ h h g c6 gi6 t i gia t h g cao hm ciing 1 c6 vi tri tat hm trong xu& khiu c6a Viet Nam Bai hoc nay c6 h i m y cchinh sach va quhn tr/ doanh nghicp slu sic ~ h i k n tiep tuc t$n dvng t6t nldt "cii lugc c8a d$t nuirc, doanh nghiep chinh 18 k i t hop hien cb",... t gia nh$p WTO, m ~ do c lien kit khu vvc, v i quan he vai c8c d6i tac ih Thuc hi&n cac cam kit gia nh$p WTO kh&g chi la "nghia vu"; quan trong hm, do chinh vitc thuc hien nhimg nguyOn tic c6t 1Bi ddm bio n&n kinh t6 van hinh hieu qu6, tao lbng tin qudc ti vd tong d6ng doanh nhln, nha diu trr Viri phqrn vi diku chinh rang (nguygn tic co bin, thumg mai hlng hba, dich vu; cac hi@ d/nh b6 sung, ), WTO. .. ihi cam th hoi nhap vd t6n dung hGi nhdp, vitc gia nh& WTO d i fhlic dd) xiy d w g , hodn thi& rhe chi kinh t i thj truGng &d~ huhg XHCN cltinh ld nhdn la quon trpng nhaf tqo nidm tin vlio tigrtz nring phut iridrt va tiin trinh c6i cach kinh t i czio Yitt Nam, g6p phdn phdt huy ndi Zuc vii thlic ddy drju tu hhht I& FDI) phdt tri& kinh doanh, m& rgng illj trudng nu& rtgotii k i t hap vd.i khai thac t... ddng thu& xZ hoi Nouc tta d l bubc vao giai doan ~ b miri i ve phat trikn mui, phuc tap hm, dbi hdi k h h g chi b i n linh chinh tri, quykt tbm 1611ma cA tri tue cfing phii vuon l&nt8rn cao mbi N h h g van db dang phai xir IS'rat phuc tap nhay cam Sin chai rong lim hm rit nhi&u.Nh& thdc h&tthiri ca mui cho su phiit t r i h d h nubc la v6 cGng c& thih; dbng thdi cGng rit c8n nhin nhan, dknh gia dung rninh