Verbs A The classification of verb: Classify (vt) … into: Verb + linking verb (Vl) + stative verb (non-progressive verb) + transitive verb (Vt) + intransitive (Vi) B Use: I Linking verb: S + VL + adj  VL thường không dùng thể tiếp diễn trừ động từ có dấu Linking verb: To be To get* To feel* To become* To look To seem To appear To stay To remain To keep To prove To turn Ex: She appeared +adj when she had an exam A nervouness *B nervous C nervously D nervous She tired now A seem *B seems C is seeming D seemed She appeared +adv although I didn’t invite her to my party A sudden *B suddenly C more sudden D unexpected II Stative verbs Verbs of feeling (emotion): ĐT bày tỏ cảm xúc Like Love Hate Detest  ĐT không dùng thể tiếp diễn thể bị động Ex: She likes coffee now Verbs of possession: ĐT sở hữu Have Have got Consist of Contain Include Comprise Belong to Own Possess Verbs of thought/belief: ĐT bày tỏ suy nghĩ Think Belive Understaind Suppose Ex: I (think) that she is beautiful now Think I (think) of a beautiful girl now Am thinking Verbs of sense Sense of smell  smell Sense of taste  taste Sense of sight/seeing  see Sense of hearing  hear/sound Sense of feeling taste S + smell + O feel hear action verbs (ĐT hành động) ĐT hành động sủ dụng thể tiếp diễn Ex: She (smell) the flower now is smelling Sth + smell + adj taste feel sound Ex: The flower (smell) good now smells The food (taste) deliaous I (taste) the food now tastes am tasting III Trainsitive verbs (Vt): ngoại động từ Là ĐT đòi hỏi phải có tân ngữ sử dụng thể bị động S + Vt + O S + be + PII(vt) Call, invite, speak, take Ex: I (invite) you yesterday invited I (invite) yesterday was invited My father (take) me to the zoo next week will take I (take) to the zoo next week will be taken IV Intransitive (Vi): nội động từ - động từ không cần phải có tân ngữ có nghĩa - không dùng thể bị động S + Vi Cry, rain, fail, die Ex: The boy (cry) yesterday cried The man (die) the girl yesterday deaden Tenses of verbs I Câu mệnh đề (câu đơn): Statement (1) S + V (1) (2) (3) (1) Adverb of time → tense (2) S singular Plural - pronoun -N - N- phrase - Ving - to V - Noun clause (3)Verbs: + part of verb + (+), (–), (?) + Vi, Vt → active passive ( thụ động tích cực ) + regular/ inregular (thường xuyên / đột xuất) II The two clauses in which there is a clause adverb of time (câu hai mệnh đề có mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian) S1 + V1 when S2 + V2 +time: V1 or V2 +V1 and V2 (meaning): V1,V2 ; V1//V2 ; V1 → V2 ; V1+V2 + When + S + will Eg: She me when I lived here A meets B will meet C has met D met She met me when she homework A did B was doing C had done D does She will met me when she homework A did B does C will D has done III Question assumptions, noun clause (Câu giả định, mệnh đề danh ngữ): S1 + V1 that S2 +V2 time → V2 Ex: She said that she (meet) me Had met She suggested that she me A met B had met C meets D meet Tense I Present semple tense: Expresses the truth, a truth (diễn tả thật, chân lý) The sun rise in the East (3) Water boils at 100˚C (3) Described the timetable, schedule, schedule (diễn tả thời gian biểu, thời khóa biểu, lịch trình) Leave, begin, finish, arrive, have We have English on Monday The train leaves at Described regular actions, habits (diễn tả hành động thường xuyên, thói quen) Adverds of frequency (trạng từ tần suất) *Group 1: position generally follows the verb precedes the verb to be (vị trí đứng trước động từ thường sau động từ to be) - always/constanly (luôn luôn) - usually/ often/ regularly/ frequentl (thường) -sometime/ occasionally/(thỉnh thoảng) - rarely/ seldom/ barely/ hardly(ever) /scarcely(ever) (hiếm khi, không)  dùng câu khẳng định mang nghĩa phủ định She hardly gets up late, dose she ? (-) (+) - never = at no time (chưa bao giờ) *Group 2: stood at the beginning or end of a sentence (đứng đầu cuối câu) - every + noun of time - each - once/ twice/ three time + a noun of time - several/ a few time Every two years : năm lần - as a rule : thành thường lệ/ thông lệ At time = nơ and then = sometime By and large: Note: tránh dùng nhóm trạng từ lúc II Present progressive tense